Why are GameStop shares on the rise again?

CBS News
13 May 202405:11

TLDRGameStop shares surged by 74% after a post by 'Roaring Kitty' on Reddit's WallStreetBets forum reignited interest. In June 2020, Roaring Kitty claimed GameStop was undervalued, leading to a chaotic buying frenzy that saw shares jump by 1000%. Despite major losses reported at the end of 2020, attributed partly to the pandemic, the recent post by Roaring Kitty, featuring a man sitting in a chair symbolizing focus, was interpreted by some as a buying signal. This resulted in an addition of $4 billion to GameStop's market cap. The SEC adopted new rules in 2023 to protect the market from similar trading trends, but the impact of these rules on the current situation is unclear. The discussion also touched on the risks to retail investors in a market at an all-time high and the weak fundamentals of GameStop, with sales 24% lower than the previous year.

Takeaways

  • 📈 GameStop shares closed up 74% on Monday due to a post by a Reddit user known as Roaring Kitty, who previously argued that the company was undervalued.
  • 🗓️ In June 2020, Roaring Kitty gained significant traction on Reddit's WallStreetBets thread, which led to a chaotic buying frenzy for GameStop stocks.
  • 📉 GameStop reported major losses at the end of 2020, partly attributed to the pandemic, which would typically lead traditional traders to sell.
  • 🚀 GameStop's stock jumped by 1000% following the online discussion around Roaring Kitty's position, causing analysts to lose billions.
  • 📉 After the initial frenzy, trading for GameStop shares slowed down significantly, and Roaring Kitty was not posting actively.
  • 🔒 A recent post by Roaring Kitty featuring a man sitting in a chair, symbolizing focus or being 'locked in,' was interpreted by some as a buying signal for GameStop.
  • 💡 The post added approximately $4 billion to GameStop's market cap by the end of the day it was made.
  • 🛡️ In 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted new rules to protect the market from the 'meme stock' trading trend.
  • ⚖️ There is conflicting regulation regarding the influence and legality of activities similar to 'pump and dump' schemes, especially when no specific company is mentioned.
  • 🚨 The SEC may act quickly if the current trend continues, as it poses risks to retail investors, especially with the market at an all-time high.
  • 📉 GameStop's fundamentals are weak, with sales 24% lower than the previous year, and the video game market is currently in decline.
  • ❗ While the momentum behind the stock is powerful, it is crucial to consider the underlying financial health and performance of the company.

Q & A

  • Why did GameStop shares close up by 74% on a particular Monday?

    -GameStop shares closed up by 74% due to the influence of a Reddit user named Roaring Kitty, who had previously posted that he believed GameStop was undervalued. His position gained traction from users on Reddit, leading to a chaotic buying frenzy.

  • What was the situation with GameStop at the end of 2020?

    -GameStop reported major losses at the end of 2020, which were partially blamed on the pandemic. This led traditional traders to sell, but chatter about Roaring Kitty's position picked up, signaling a potential bargain.

  • How did the trading frenzy for GameStop shares impact analysts and the market?

    -The chaotic buying frenzy for GameStop shares resulted in a jump by 1000%, causing analysts predicting the financial decline of GameStop to lose billions.

  • What was the state of GameStop trading after the initial frenzy?

    -GameStop trading has largely slowed down, and Roaring Kitty was no longer posting or influencing the market.

  • What did Roaring Kitty post on Sunday that reignited interest in GameStop shares?

    -Roaring Kitty posted the name of a man sitting in a chair, which is meant to express when a man has locked in or become focused. Some people interpreted this as a buying signal for GameStop.

  • What was the significance of the image posted by Roaring Kitty?

    -The image posted by Roaring Kitty is significant imagery with respect to the gaming community, and it was interpreted by some as a signal of value in GameStop, leading to an addition of about $4 billion to the market cap.

  • What measures did the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) take in 2023 to protect the market?

    -The SEC voted in 2023 to adopt new rules aimed at protecting the market from the 'meme stock trading trend', which had been previously seen with stocks like GameStop.

  • What is the potential conflict with the new SEC rules regarding the influence on stock trading?

    -There is some conflicting regulation with respect to the opinion and influence these rules could have on stock trading. In other cases, traditional pump and dump activities have been proven to be legal, and the lack of specific reference to GameStop might create some legal wiggle room.

  • How does insider trading differ from the situation with Roaring Kitty and GameStop?

    -Insider trading involves having and using non-public, material information about a company, which is illegal because the market relies on perfect information. In contrast, there is no suggestion that Roaring Kitty had special information; he was reliant on investors following his lead.

  • What is the current state of the video game market and GameStop's performance?

    -The video game market is in the doldrums, and GameStop's fundamentals are extremely weak, with sales being 24% lower than the previous year.

  • What are the risks for retail investors in following momentum investing without considering the fundamentals?

    -Retail investors are at risk because momentum investing can lead to significant losses if the company's fundamentals do not support the stock's price. The market is currently floating at an all-time high, which increases the potential for volatility and losses.

  • What advice would you give to investors considering investing in stocks like GameStop?

    -Investors should be cautious and conduct thorough research, considering both the momentum and the fundamentals of the company. It's important to be aware of the risks associated with following social media investment trends without a solid understanding of the company's financial health and market position.

Outlines

00:00

📈 GameStop Stock Surge Explained

The first paragraph discusses the unusual surge in GameStop's stock price, which was influenced by a Reddit user named Roaring Kitty. In June 2020, Roaring Kitty posted on Reddit that GameStop was undervalued, and this gained significant attention from the Reddit community, particularly in the WallStreetBets forum. Despite GameStop reporting major losses at the end of 2020, largely attributed to the pandemic, the stock price skyrocketed by 1000% due to a buying frenzy initiated by retail investors. This led to significant losses for analysts and traditional traders. The paragraph also mentions a recent post by Roaring Kitty that suggested a continued interest in the stock, which added around $4 billion to GameStop's market cap. The discussion also touches on the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) new rules in 2023 aimed at protecting the market from the trend of 'meme stock' trading, and the potential implications of these rules on the current situation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GameStop

GameStop is a retail company that primarily sells video games and related products. In the context of the video, its shares are experiencing a significant increase in value, which is the central theme of the discussion. The rise is attributed to various factors, including the influence of an individual known as 'Roaring Kitty' and the broader market trends.

💡Roaring Kitty

Roaring Kitty is a pseudonym for an individual investor who gained attention for his posts on Reddit, specifically in the WallStreetBets forum. His assertion that GameStop was undervalued led to a significant increase in the company's stock price in June 2020. In the video, his recent post is suggested to be a contributing factor to the recent rise in GameStop's shares.

💡Reddit

Reddit is a social media platform where users can post and discuss various topics. In the video, it is mentioned as the platform where Roaring Kitty's posts gained traction, influencing the buying behavior of other users and, consequently, the stock price of GameStop.

💡Stock Trading

Stock trading refers to the buying and selling of shares in companies on the stock market. The video discusses the unusual trading activity surrounding GameStop's shares, which saw a dramatic increase in value due to factors such as social media influence and market speculation.

💡Market Cap

Market capitalization, or market cap, is the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. The video mentions that GameStop added about $4 billion to its market cap, indicating a significant increase in the company's perceived value.

💡Pandemic

The pandemic refers to the global health crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus. The video notes that GameStop reported major losses at the end of 2020, partially attributing this to the impact of the pandemic on their business.

💡Traditional Traders

Traditional traders are individuals or entities that engage in stock trading based on conventional financial analysis and market indicators. The video contrasts their typical response to a company's financial decline with the unconventional buying frenzy triggered by social media influence.

💡Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

The SEC is a U.S. regulatory body responsible for enforcing securities laws, which are designed to protect investors and maintain fair and efficient markets. The video discusses the SEC's adoption of new rules in 2023 to protect the market from certain trading trends, which may have implications for the trading activity around GameStop.

💡Pump and Dump

A pump and dump is an illegal practice where promoters hype up a stock through false or misleading statements, causing a price increase ('pump'), then sell their shares at the inflated price before the truth is revealed ('dump'), leading to a price crash. The video suggests that while traditional pump and dump activities are illegal, the situation with GameStop may have some legal ambiguity.

💡Insider Trading

Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock by individuals with access to non-public information about the company. It is illegal because it undermines the principle of fair market competition. The video clarifies that the situation with Roaring Kitty does not involve insider trading, as he does not have special or non-public information.

💡Momentum Investing

Momentum investing is a strategy where investors buy stocks that have had high returns over a recent period, expecting the performance to continue. The video suggests that the momentum of GameStop's stock is powerful, despite the company's weakening fundamentals, indicating that the stock's rise may be driven more by investor sentiment than by the company's actual performance.

Highlights

GameStop shares closed up 74% on Monday due to a post by 'Roaring Kitty' on Reddit.

Roaring Kitty initially posted in June 2020 that GameStop was undervalued, which gained traction on Reddit's WallStreetBets thread.

GameStop reported major losses at the end of 2020, partially due to the pandemic.

Traditional traders would have sold, but chatter about Roaring Kitty's position led to chaotic buying frenzy and a 1000% jump in GameStop shares.

Analysts on the financial decline of GameStop lost billions due to the unexpected surge in trading.

GameStop trading has largely slowed down since Roaring Kitty wasn't posting anymore.

A recent post by Roaring Kitty featuring a man sitting in a chair, symbolizing focus or being 'locked in', sparked speculation.

Some interpreted the post as a buying signal for GameStop, leading to an addition of about $4 billion to the market cap.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted new rules in 2023 to protect the market from the 'meme stock' trading trend.

There is conflicting regulation regarding the opinion and influence that could be considered legal in traditional 'pump and dump' activities.

The lack of specific reference to GameStop in the new SEC rules might create some legal 'wiggle room'.

The current market, floating at an all-time high, puts retail investors at risk with such trading activities.

Insider trading, where one has good information on a company before the public, is illegal as it relies on perfect information.

Roaring Kitty is not suggested to have special information; his influence is based on investors following his lead.

The momentum of GameStop's stock is powerful, but the company's fundamentals are weak and have been deteriorating.

Sales for GameStop have been 24% lower than the previous year, and the video game market is in decline.

The stock's appeal lies beyond its current momentum, especially for those in the options market who can lock in profits quickly.