Stemco Double & Voyager Nut Torque Process w/Seal Installation - Part 1

WM Fleet Services
9 Oct 201317:43

TLDRThe transcript outlines a comprehensive training on TCV seal and bearing adjustment, emphasizing the importance of inspection, teardown, repair, and verification processes. It highlights visual inspection for oil leaks, the necessity of replacing damaged hubcaps or gaskets, and avoiding overfilling wheels to prevent misting. The use of Stamkos pro torque nut and Guardian seal with deflector rings is detailed, along with the correct method for seal installation and bearing inspection. The process underscores the significance of cleanliness, proper torque application, and adherence to bearing adjustment standards like TMC SRP 618 for longevity and legal compliance.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 Regular visual inspection of wheels is crucial for identifying oil leaks or leakages around the hubcap and wheel.
  • 🛠️ Common problems include leaky gaskets on the hubcap, cracked or broken hubcaps, and overfilling the wheel with lubricant leading to misting.
  • 🧱 Replace worn or damaged gaskets and avoid using silicone as it hinders the smooth rolling of bearings on rollers.
  • 🔧 Importance of using the correct tools for removing and installing parts to prevent damage and ensure proper fit.
  • 🚫 Do not over tighten wheel ends as it can lead to overheating and damage to the bearings and other components.
  • 🌟 Proper cleaning and maintenance of bearings, hubs, and seals are essential for their longevity and performance.
  • 🛠️ Use of the correct bearing adjustment procedures, such as TMC SRP 618, to ensure legal compliance and optimal performance.
  • 🔩 For double nut systems, initial torque should be 200 foot-pounds, then backed off one full turn, and finally torqued to 50 foot-pounds while rotating the hub.
  • 📏 Accurate measurement and adjustment of bearings to achieve a range of one to five thousands to prevent ABS light activation.
  • 🔨 Bendable stars should be bent a minimum of two on the flat, not on the points, for proper engagement and function.
  • 💡 Lubrication is key for all moving parts including the inner and outer bearings, seal installation, and to prevent contamination during reassembly.

Q & A

  • What is the first step in the inspection process for a wheel end?

    -The first step in the inspection process is a visual inspection, where you walk around the wheel to check for any oil or leakage on the outside of the hubcap, hub, or wheel.

  • What are some common problems that can be identified during the visual inspection of a wheel end?

    -Common problems include a leaky gasket on the hubcap, cracks or a broken window in the hubcap, and overfilling the wheel end with too much lubricant causing misting.

  • What is the recommended action if a hubcap has a crack or broken window?

    -If a hubcap has a crack or broken window, it needs to be replaced to prevent further issues.

  • How can overfilling a wheel end with lubricant cause a problem?

    -Overfilling a wheel end can cause misting, where the excess lubricant blows out through the center of the red plug, leading to oil getting on the hubcap, hub, and wheel.

  • What is the purpose of the pro torque nut and its keeper in the Stamkos system?

    -The pro torque nut ensures the correct torque is applied to the wheel end, and its keeper, which may have tear drops or paddles, allows for easy removal of the nut without tools on steers.

  • What should be done when replacing a wheel seal?

    -When replacing a wheel seal, it's important to clean the spindle surface, use the correct driver, and install the seal dry. Also, ensure the seal turns freely during installation.

  • How do you determine if a bearing is bad during inspection?

    -If there is pitting on the rollers, staining indicating the equipment has been in water, or discoloration from overheating, the bearing should be replaced.

  • What is the correct procedure for cleaning bearings and hubs?

    -Bearings and hubs should be cleaned using a parts washer with non-flammable solvent. After cleaning, they should be wiped dry with a lint-free towel and not exposed to steam or water to prevent rusting.

  • What is the recommended torque for the outer nut on a two and five-eighths spindle?

    -The recommended torque for the outer nut on a two and five-eighths spindle is 300 foot-pounds.

  • How do you adjust the bearings according to the TMC SRP 618 procedure?

    -According to the TMC SRP 618 procedure, you initially torque the bearings to 200 foot-pounds while rotating the wheel, then back it off one full turn. The final torque is 50 foot-pounds while rotating the hub, and for a trailer application, the nut should be backed off a quarter turn.

  • Why is it important to keep the bearing adjustment within one to five thousands of an inch?

    -Keeping the bearing adjustment within one to five thousands of an inch is crucial to prevent the ABS light from coming on and to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the wheel end.

Outlines

00:00

🔧 Inspection and Basic Troubleshooting

This paragraph introduces the viewer to the inspection process of wheel end components. It emphasizes the importance of visual inspection for identifying oil leaks or hubcap damage. The speaker explains that common problems include leaky gaskets, cracked or broken hubcaps, and overfilling the wheel end, which can lead to misting. The paragraph also touches on the necessity of replacing the hubcap or gasket and avoiding the use of silicone in bearings. Additionally, it provides guidance on the proper use of the Stamkos pro torque nut and the importance of not over-tightening wheel ends.

05:01

🧼 Cleaning and Maintenance

The second paragraph delves into the cleaning and maintenance procedures for wheel end components. It instructs on how to clean bearings and hubs using a parts washer and solvent, and emphasizes the importance of drying them thoroughly to prevent rust. The speaker also discusses the inspection of the raceway within the hub for any signs of damage or contamination. Proper lubrication and the correct use of tools for installing and removing components are highlighted, as well as the significance of avoiding damage to the spindle surface and threads during reassembly.

10:04

🛠 Seal Installation and Bearing Adjustment

This paragraph focuses on the installation of the Voyager seal and the adjustment of bearings. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to properly install the seal using the correct tool and technique to avoid damage. The speaker also explains the process of lubricating the seal and spindle, and the correct way to reassemble the hub assembly. Furthermore, the paragraph discusses the importance of proper bearing adjustment, following the TMC SRP 618 procedure, and the consequences of incorrect installation. It also touches on the use of double nuts and the necessary torque specifications for different applications.

15:06

🔩 Final Assembly and Torquing

The final paragraph concludes the video script with instructions on the final assembly of the wheel end components. It covers the correct placement of the dowel washer, the importance of aligning it with the pin, and the specific torque values for the outer nut based on the spindle size. The paragraph also addresses the requirement of bending the bendable stars to the proper degree and the need to replace any missing set screws. The importance of maintaining proper torque and alignment to prevent triggering the ABS light is stressed, ensuring the longevity and performance of the wheel end assembly.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Adjustment Training

Adjustment Training refers to the process of learning and teaching the methods and techniques for inspecting, repairing, and maintaining various components of a vehicle, particularly focusing on wheels, bearings, and seals. In the context of the video, it is the central theme that encompasses all the steps and procedures needed to ensure the proper functioning and longevity of the wheel assemblies.

💡Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection is the initial and most basic form of checking for any issues or abnormalities in the wheel assembly, primarily looking for signs of oil leakage or damage to the hubcap. It is a crucial first step in the maintenance process that helps identify problems that need to be addressed to prevent further damage or failure.

💡Gasket

A Gasket is a thin, flat material, often made of rubber or paper, that is used to create a seal between two surfaces to prevent leakage of fluids or gases. In the context of the video, a leaky gasket on the hubcap is one of the potential problems that can be identified during the visual inspection, and it requires replacement to fix the issue.

💡Hubcap

A Hubcap is a covering for the wheel hub of a vehicle, which can be made of various materials like metal or plastic. It serves both an aesthetic and functional purpose, protecting the hub and wheel assembly from dirt and debris. The condition of the hubcap is an important aspect of the visual inspection, as cracks or broken windows can lead to problems like oil leaks.

💡Overfill

Overfilling refers to adding too much lubricant or fluid into a component, which can lead to undesirable consequences such as misting or leakage. In the context of the video, overfilling the wheel end with too much lubricant can cause the oil to be forced out through the center of the red plug, leading to contamination and potential damage.

💡Pro Torque Nut

The Pro Torque Nut is a specialized nut designed for use with the Stamkos system, which includes a feature called the keeper. The keepers can be redesigned with tear drops or paddles, allowing for easier removal with bare hands. This component is part of the wheel assembly and plays a role in the adjustment and maintenance process.

💡Guardian Seal

The Guardian Seal is a type of wheel seal that includes a deflector ring or wearing, which is essential for its proper functioning. It is important to replace the deflector ring before reinstalling the seal to ensure the wheel assembly remains free from leaks and operates efficiently.

💡Bearings

Bearings are crucial components in the wheel assembly that allow for smooth rotation and reduce friction between moving parts. They must be inspected for signs of damage such as pitting or staining, and replaced if necessary to ensure the wheel operates correctly and efficiently.

💡Parts Washer

A Parts Washer is a device or machine used to clean individual components, such as bearings and hubs, by removing dirt, grease, and other contaminants. It is an essential tool in the maintenance process to ensure that components are thoroughly cleaned before reassembly.

💡Spindle

The Spindle is a central, often rotating, shaft that serves as a support for other components in the wheel assembly. It is a critical part that requires proper cleaning, inspection, and maintenance to ensure the smooth operation of the wheel and to prevent issues like contamination or damage.

💡Double Nut

The Double Nut system refers to a wheel end assembly that uses two nuts to secure the wheel components. This system requires careful inspection and proper torque application to ensure the nuts are correctly tightened without causing damage or compromising the integrity of the wheel assembly.

💡Bearing Adjustment

Bearing Adjustment is the process of setting the correct amount of pressure or tightness on the bearings to ensure optimal performance and longevity. It involves using specific procedures and torque values to achieve the desired level of adjustment, which is critical for preventing premature failure and maintaining the efficiency of the wheel assembly.

Highlights

The process begins with a comprehensive inspection of the wheel, including looking for oil leaks or leakage on the outside of the hubcap.

A leaky gasket on the hubcap is a common issue that can be easily fixed.

A cracked or broken hubcap should be replaced to prevent further damage.

Overfilling the wheel with lubricant can lead to misting, where the oil is forced out through the center of the red plug.

The sight glass on the hub cap indicates how much lubricant should be added, and the plug should be replaced when it becomes hard and pink.

Gaskets should always be replaced with new ones, and silicone should not be used as it can hinder the performance of the bearings.

The Stamkos pro torque nut has a redesigned keeper that can be removed with bare hands, making the process more user-friendly.

On conventional wheels, nuts should be removable by hand, and if not, it indicates that the wheel ends have been over-tightened.

The Guardian seal with a deflector ring is introduced, which should be replaced with a Voyager seal before reassembly.

Deflector rings should be removed carefully without using chisels or porches to avoid damaging the spindle.

The wheel seal should be removed using a heal bar and crow's foot, and the bearings should be cleaned thoroughly.

Inspect the bearings for pitting, staining, or discoloration, and replace them if they show signs of damage or wear.

The hub should be cleaned with a parts washer and a lint-free towel, ensuring that no grit or moisture remains.

When replacing the race or the cup, use a cup driver and mild steel drift to avoid damaging the components.

Lubricate the bearings and clean the threads and keyway before reassembly to prevent contamination and ensure smooth operation.

The Voyager seal is a hub install seal with wide coverage, and it should be installed following the instructions on the box.

Use the correct driver for installing the seal and ensure that the seal turns freely during installation.

Tighten the double nuts and adjust the bearings according to the TMC SRP 618 procedure for legal compliance and optimal performance.

Ensure that the dowel washer lines up with the pin for proper assembly, and adjust the bendable stars for a secure fit.