Is Nvidia (NVDA) a Buy at $940?

Nathan Winklepleck, CFA
23 Mar 202414:47

TLDRThe video discusses the performance and investment potential of Nvidia, highlighting its significant growth due to the demand for AI chips. It emphasizes the importance of second-level thinking in investment, using the dividend discount model to analyze Nvidia's valuation and future growth expectations. The video compares Nvidia's growth rate to Apple's post-iPhone era, noting the high expectations and competitive risks for Nvidia.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Nvidia's stock has seen a significant increase, going up 19.7% in the last month and tripling from $300 to over $900 per share in 2024.
  • 📈 The company's extraordinary performance is attributed to the rise of artificial intelligence, with Nvidia being a key player in providing the necessary AI chips.
  • 🤔 The video discusses the importance of both first-level and second-level thinking in investment, emphasizing the need to look beyond the current popularity of AI-related stocks.
  • 💡 The concept of valuation is crucial in investing, with the video introducing the dividend discount model as a method to determine a company's worth based on future dividends.
  • 📊 The video uses Nvidia's sales and profits over the past year to argue that the company's stock price increase is justified by its financial performance.
  • 🔄 The payout ratio of Nvidia is currently low at 1%, but the video suggests that it may increase in the future, similar to more mature semiconductor companies like Texas Instruments.
  • 💹 To justify its current market cap, Nvidia would need to grow its profits significantly, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.4% over the next 15 years.
  • 🍏 The video compares Nvidia's growth expectations to Apple's success with the iPhone, noting that Nvidia's future growth targets are ambitious and may be challenging to achieve.
  • 🏆 Despite the high expectations, the video highlights the risks involved in investing in Nvidia, including competition, the difficulty of scaling a large company, and potential execution risks.
  • 🔍 For a deeper analysis, the video encourages viewers to explore reverse dividend discount models and offers resources for further investment research.

Q & A

  • What was the main question posed by Tech peeves about Nvidia?

    -Tech peeves asked for an analysis on Nvidia to understand if it's a good investment and whether they should buy the stock now.

  • How has Nvidia's stock performance been in the last month and the last 5 years?

    -In the last month, Nvidia's stock has increased by 19.7%. Over the last 5 years, it has shown an extraordinary performance, with an increase of 26%.

  • What is the primary reason behind the surge in Nvidia and other semiconductor stocks?

    -The primary reason is the increasing investment in artificial intelligence by companies worldwide, which requires Nvidia chips to run AI algorithms.

  • What are the two levels of thinking in investing mentioned in the script?

    -First level thinking is a basic assumption that AI-related companies are good investments because of the future of AI. Second level thinking involves a deeper analysis of whether the current stock price reflects the market's expectations and whether the company's future can justify that price.

  • What is the dividend discount model and its basic assumption?

    -The dividend discount model, introduced by John Burr Williams, assumes that a business is worth what its owners can take out in the future in the form of dividends. It suggests that a company's value is based on the expectation of future dividend payments.

  • What is the concept of payout ratio and how does it apply to Nvidia?

    -The payout ratio indicates the percentage of a company's earnings paid out as dividends. Nvidia currently has a low payout ratio of about 1%, but it's expected to increase to a more mature level, like that of Texas Instruments, which is around 71%.

  • What growth rate does Nvidia need to maintain to justify its current market value according to the reverse dividend discount model?

    -Nvidia needs to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 20.4% over the next 15 years to justify its current market value based on the reverse dividend discount model.

  • How does Nvidia's expected growth rate compare to Apple's growth rate after introducing the iPhone?

    -Apple's net income grew at a compound annual growth rate of 22.5% after introducing the iPhone. The market expects Nvidia to grow at a similar rate, which is a very high expectation considering Nvidia's current size and market conditions.

  • What are some risks to Nvidia's growth as outlined in the script?

    -Some risks include the difficulty of growing a large company like Nvidia, increased competition from other tech giants like Apple, and the challenges of executing strategy and technology development at a large scale.

  • What does the script suggest about the future prospects of investing in Nvidia?

    -The script suggests that while Nvidia has shown impressive growth, the expectations for the future are very high. Investors need to consider whether Nvidia can maintain the projected growth rate and whether the current stock price is justified based on these expectations.

  • How can one access more in-depth analysis and tools like the reverse dividend discount model?

    -For more in-depth analysis and access to tools like the reverse dividend discount model, one can visit the speaker's Patreon page where an Excel spreadsheet is provided for further study and application.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Nvidia's Stock Performance and Market Outlook

This paragraph discusses the impressive performance of Nvidia's stock, highlighting its 19.7% increase in the last month and a staggering 26% growth over the last five years. The video emphasizes the significant role of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving the demand for Nvidia's semiconductor chips, indicating a bright future for the company. However, it also introduces the concept of first and second level thinking for investors, suggesting that while the general consensus may see AI as a positive for Nvidia, a deeper analysis of the stock's valuation and future growth potential is required to make informed investment decisions.

05:00

🤔 Understanding Valuation Through Dividend Discount Model

The paragraph delves into the principles of the dividend discount model (DDM), explaining its assumptions and application in valuing a company. It outlines the importance of future dividends, the required return on investment represented by the discount rate, and the typical growth phases a company experiences. The video uses Nvidia's financials, including its sales, earnings, and dividend payout ratio, to build a reverse DDM. This model aims to determine the growth rate Nvidia must achieve to justify its current market value, setting the stage for a detailed analysis in the following paragraphs.

10:03

🔢 Nvidia's Growth Projections and Risks

This section provides a detailed analysis of Nvidia's required growth rate to validate its stock price based on the reverse dividend discount model. It highlights the need for an extraordinary 20.4% annual growth rate over 15 years to meet the projected future profits and justify the current valuation. The video compares Nvidia's growth expectations with Apple's performance after introducing the iPhone, noting the challenges of sustaining high growth for a large, established company like Nvidia. It also discusses the risks associated with such growth, including competition and the difficulty of executing strategy at scale, ultimately emphasizing that investment decisions should be based on one's view of the company's future relative to market expectations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nvidia

Nvidia is a leading technology company known for its graphics processing units (GPUs) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In the video, the company is discussed as a hot stock in the market, with its performance and potential growth being the central focus. The script mentions Nvidia's significant increase in stock value over the past years, driven by the demand for AI chips, indicating its importance in the tech industry and the market's high expectations for its future.

💡Stock Market

The stock market is a platform where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. It serves as an indicator of economic activity and investor sentiment. In the context of the video, the stock market's performance is used to analyze Nvidia's stock and its potential as an investment. The discussion revolves around the stock's historical performance, recent growth, and future projections.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. In the video, AI is presented as a driving force behind the demand for Nvidia's products, as companies worldwide invest in AI technologies requiring advanced chips. The potential of AI to shape the future is a key reason why Nvidia is considered a promising investment.

💡First Level and Second Level Thinking

First level thinking is a basic, surface-level analysis often employed by the majority of investors, which assumes that popular trends or widely known facts automatically lead to positive investment outcomes. Second level thinking, on the other hand, is a more sophisticated and critical analysis that considers the market's expectations and underlying assumptions. In the video, the presenter emphasizes the importance of second level thinking in evaluating whether Nvidia's stock is a good investment, beyond the hype around AI and its growth.

💡Dividend Discount Model

The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is a method used to value a company based on the present value of its future dividend payments. It assumes that a company's value is equal to the sum of its future dividends discounted back to the present at a certain rate. In the video, the presenter uses a reverse dividend discount model to analyze Nvidia's valuation and determine if its current stock price is justified by its potential future earnings and dividends.

💡Valuation

Valuation is the process of determining the economic value of an asset or a company, often based on financial analysis and market conditions. In the context of the video, valuation is crucial for investors to assess whether a stock like Nvidia's is overvalued or undervalued. The presenter uses the concept of valuation to discuss whether Nvidia's stock price is reasonable given its current performance and future projections.

💡Payout Ratio

The payout ratio is a financial metric that indicates the proportion of a company's earnings that are paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends. It is used to assess how much of a company's earnings are being returned to investors versus how much is being reinvested in the business. In the video, the payout ratio is used to compare Nvidia's dividend policy with that of a more mature company like Texas Instruments and to project future dividend payments in the valuation model.

💡Market Cap

Market capitalization, or market cap, is the total value of all a company's outstanding shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the stock's current price by the number of shares outstanding. Market cap is used as an indicator of a company's size and is often compared to other companies in the same industry. In the video, Nvidia's market cap is used to determine the company's valuation and to project the growth needed to justify this valuation.

💡Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is a measure of the rate of return of an investment over a specific period of time, compounded annually. It represents a smooth, average rate of growth over a period of time and is often used to project future growth or to compare the growth of different investments. In the video, CAGR is used to calculate the rate at which Nvidia's profits would need to increase to justify its current stock price.

💡Execution Risk

Execution risk refers to the potential for a company to fail in implementing its strategies or meeting its goals, which can negatively impact its performance and stock price. In the context of the video, execution risk is discussed as one of the challenges Nvidia faces in maintaining its growth trajectory and meeting the high expectations set by its current valuation.

💡Competition

Competition refers to the rivalry between companies in the same industry striving for market share and customer preference. In the video, competition is mentioned as a significant risk factor for Nvidia, as it faces competition from other tech giants, including Apple, in developing advanced chips that could compete with Nvidia's products.

Highlights

Nvidia's stock has increased by 19.7% in the last month alone.

Over the last 5 years, Nvidia's stock has risen by 26%.

In the past 12 months, Nvidia's stock price has tripled, from around $300 to over $900 per share.

The surge in Nvidia's stock price is largely attributed to the growing demand for semiconductor chips due to artificial intelligence.

The video discusses the importance of first and second level thinking in investment decisions.

Investors should consider the market's current pricing and the actual future potential of a company, not just the apparent growth.

The dividend discount model is introduced as a method for valuing a company based on its future dividend payments.

Nvidia's sales have more than doubled, and their profits have tripled in the past year.

Nvidia currently has a low payout ratio of 1%, which is expected to increase as the company matures.

The market capitalization of Nvidia is approximately $2.2 trillion.

To justify its current market value, Nvidia needs to grow its profits at a compound annual growth rate of 20.4% over the next 15 years.

Nvidia's future growth expectations are compared to Apple's growth following the introduction of the iPhone in 2007.

Investors should be aware of the risks involved, such as competition and the challenges of managing a large company.

The video provides an in-depth analysis using the reverse dividend discount model for investors interested in company valuation.

Supporting the video creator's Patreon page grants access to an Excel spreadsheet for further study on company valuation.