Judge Luttig: The Supreme Court just handed a ‘very difficult decision’ to Jack Smith

MSNBC
2 Mar 202408:56

Summary

TLDRIn a detailed interview, Judge Michael Luttig, a former U.S. Court of Appeals Judge for the Fourth Circuit, discusses the Supreme Court's decision to review a case with significant constitutional and political implications. He highlights the court's scheduled hearing for April 22, just months before their term ends in July. Luttig emphasizes the unprecedented importance of this case compared to the Nixon case, focusing on whether a former president can be immune from prosecution for actions taken while in office, specifically relating to efforts to overturn the 2020 election and obstruct the electoral vote counting process. He suggests the Court is likely to address this complex issue narrowly, focusing on the constitutional limits of presidential power and immunity.

Takeaways

  • 🗞️ The Supreme Court has agreed to review a significant case regarding a former president's claim of immunity for crimes that could undermine election results.
  • 📝 A ruling from the Court of Appeals described as 'masterful' was expected to be upheld by the Supreme Court, highlighting the impossibility of accepting a president's unbounded authority to commit crimes.
  • 📚 The case challenges the balance of power, suggesting that presidential immunity against federal indictment undermines the legislative, executive, and judicial branches' ability to check the president's power.
  • 🔔 At least four justices believe the Supreme Court must decide this case, indicating its constitutional and political significance.
  • 🕒 The Court has set a tight schedule for reviewing the case, with arguments set for April 22 and a decision likely by the end of the term in July, making it a landmark case of surpassing constitutional importance.
  • 📖 The framing of the question by the Supreme Court, regarding the extent of presidential immunity for official acts, is a key focus, with both parties having proposed differently framed questions.
  • 📓 Analysts have expressed concerns about the framing of the question, but it's noted that the Supreme Court typically frames the question it decides to address.
  • 🛠️ The case's narrow focus might be on whether a former president can be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond the prescribed term, challenging the Executive Vested Clause of the Constitution.
  • 📈 The outcome of this case could have profound implications for the understanding of presidential power and accountability.
  • 🖥️ The discussion reflects deep legal and constitutional analysis, emphasizing the unprecedented nature of the case compared to past instances like the Nixon case.

Q & A

  • What is the background of Judge Michael Luttig?

    -Judge Michael Luttig served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit for roughly 15 years.

  • What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision to take up the case involving former President Trump?

    -According to Judge Luttig, the Supreme Court's decision to take up this case has enormous constitutional and political consequences. The case is of surpassing constitutional importance and will likely be a landmark case, far more important than the Nixon case.

  • What is the expected timeline for the potential trial if it proceeds?

    -Based on the timetable discussed, the earliest the trial could begin would be the first week of October, approximately one month before the 2024 presidential election. This would make it very difficult for the prosecutor, Jack Smith, to decide whether to proceed with the trial so close to the election.

  • What concerns have been raised about the framing of the question by the Supreme Court?

    -Some analysts have expressed concerns about the framing of the question by the Supreme Court. However, Judge Luttig dismisses these concerns, stating that it is not unusual for the Supreme Court to frame the question differently than the parties, and that the Court will likely decide the case as narrowly as possible.

  • What is the narrowest question the Supreme Court could potentially address in this case?

    -According to Judge Luttig, the narrowest question the Supreme Court could address is whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond his constitutionally prescribed four-year term, denying his successor the powers of the presidency, or attempting to deny his successor the powers of the presidency, in violation of the Executive Vested Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

  • How does Judge Luttig view the potential impact of the Supreme Court's decision?

    -Judge Luttig believes that the Supreme Court's decision in this case will have far-reaching consequences and be of paramount importance for the country and the Constitution.

  • What is the significance of the timing of the Supreme Court's decision?

    -The Supreme Court has set the argument for April 22nd, which is quite some time from now. Judge Luttig thinks it is highly unlikely that the Court will issue its opinion before the end of the term, around July 1st, and it is far more likely that the opinion will be issued in the last week of the term.

  • How does Judge Luttig view the comparison between this case and the Nixon case?

    -Judge Luttig emphasizes that there is no equivalency between this case and the Nixon case, stating that this case is far, far more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.

  • What is the significance of the Supreme Court granting review in this case?

    -According to Judge Luttig, the mere fact that the Supreme Court granted review in this case does not necessarily indicate how any of the justices might rule. At most, it can be inferred that at least four justices believed it was important for the Supreme Court to decide this case.

  • How does Judge Luttig view the potential implications of the Supreme Court's decision on the separation of powers?

    -Judge Luttig suggests that if the Supreme Court rules in favor of granting former President Trump immunity, it would effectively collapse the system of separated powers by placing the president beyond the reach of all three branches of government.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Interview with Judge Michael Luttig on Trump Case

This paragraph is a transcript from an interview with Judge Michael Luttig, who served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The interviewer, Ali, reads a quote from a ruling by the D.C. Court of Appeals regarding former President Trump's claim of presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for actions taken during his presidency. The quote strongly rejects Trump's claim and states that the president cannot be placed above the law. Ali then asks Judge Luttig about the Supreme Court's decision to hear this case and its potential significance.

05:04

⌛ Potential Timing of Trump's Trial

In this paragraph, Judge Luttig discusses the potential timing of a trial for former President Trump, should the Supreme Court rule against him on the issue of presidential immunity. He breaks down the timeline, suggesting that if the Supreme Court rules in the final week of its term (around July 1st), the earliest the trial could begin would be the first week of October, just one month before the 2024 presidential election. Luttig highlights the difficult decision Special Counsel Jack Smith would face in deciding whether to proceed with a trial so close to the election, as it could span through the election and potentially the inauguration if it lasts three months.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Presidential immunity

Presidential immunity refers to the idea that a sitting or former president may be immune from criminal prosecution for actions taken while in office. This concept is central to the video, which discusses whether former President Trump can claim immunity for his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. The video quotes a court ruling rejecting Trump's claim of "unbounded authority to commit crimes" and questions whether he can be "above the law" for actions taken as president.

💡Separation of powers

The separation of powers is a principle in the U.S. Constitution that divides the federal government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - with each branch having distinct powers and responsibilities. The video highlights concerns that granting a president complete immunity could "collapse" this system by placing the president "beyond the reach" of the other branches. It suggests Trump's stance on immunity would undermine checks and balances.

💡Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary and the final interpreter of the Constitution. The video focuses on the Supreme Court's decision to hear Trump's case on presidential immunity, framing it as a case of "surpassing constitutional importance" that could set a landmark precedent. The Court's ultimate ruling will have significant implications for executive power and accountability.

💡Indictment

An indictment is a formal accusation of a crime, typically issued by a grand jury. The video discusses the possibility of Trump facing a federal indictment over his actions related to the 2020 election, and whether his claim of presidential immunity could prevent such an indictment from moving forward. The timing of a potential indictment and trial is also analyzed in relation to the 2024 election.

💡Official acts

Official acts refer to actions taken by a government official in their official capacity or as part of their official duties. The Supreme Court has framed the question in Trump's case as whether he can claim immunity for conduct that involved "official acts" during his presidency. This raises the issue of whether his efforts to overturn the election were within the scope of his official powers as president.

💡Executive power

Executive power refers to the authority and responsibilities vested in the president as the head of the executive branch of the U.S. government. The video discusses concerns that granting a president unbounded immunity could undermine the constitutional system of checks and balances on executive power. It suggests Trump's stance could place the president above the law and beyond the reach of the other branches.

💡Electoral votes

Electoral votes are the votes cast by members of the Electoral College, a process established in the Constitution for electing the president and vice president. The video references Trump's efforts to overturn or obstruct the official proceedings of Congress to count the electoral votes after the 2020 election, which is central to the legal questions surrounding his potential prosecution.

💡Constitutional importance

Constitutional importance refers to the significance or impact a legal case or issue may have on the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution. The video characterizes Trump's case as being of "surpassing constitutional importance," suggesting that the Supreme Court's ruling could have far-reaching consequences for the balance of power and the limits of executive authority under the Constitution.

💡Landmark case

A landmark case is a legal case that is highly influential or sets an important precedent that shapes future legal decisions and interpretations. The video's guest, Judge Luttig, states that Trump's case will be a "landmark case," implying that the Supreme Court's ruling will establish a significant new standard or principle regarding presidential immunity and the limits of executive power.

💡Obstruction

Obstruction refers to the act of hindering or impeding a legal process or official proceeding. The video discusses whether Trump's actions related to the 2020 election, including his efforts to overturn the results and disrupt the counting of electoral votes, could constitute obstruction of an official proceeding - one of the potential charges he may face.

Highlights

The Supreme Court's decision to take up the case regarding Donald Trump's potential criminal prosecution for alleged actions during his presidency carries enormous constitutional and political consequences.

The case is of surpassing constitutional importance and will be a landmark case, more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.

By granting review, at least four Supreme Court justices believe it's important that the Court decide this case, but it doesn't necessarily mean they intend to reverse the lower court's ruling.

If the trial goes ahead based on the current timeline, it could potentially begin in early October 2024, just one month before the presidential election.

The framing of the question by the Supreme Court is not a cause for concern; the Court has simply reframed the question in a way that requires briefing on the specific issue it wants to decide.

The Court is likely to decide the case as narrowly as possible, potentially addressing whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond their constitutionally prescribed four-year term or denying their successor the powers of the presidency.

The case is more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.

The Supreme Court framed the question differently than both parties, which is not unusual, to require briefing on the specific question it wants to decide.

The Court is likely to decide the case as narrowly as possible.

At least four Supreme Court justices believe it's important that the Court decide this case, but it doesn't necessarily mean they intend to reverse the lower court's ruling.

If the trial goes ahead, it could potentially begin in early October 2024, just one month before the presidential election.

The Court has asked the parties to brief whether the former president violated the Constitution when he, acting in his official capacity, sought to overturn the 2020 election and obstructed the congressional electoral vote count.

The Court is likely to decide whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond their constitutionally prescribed four-year term or denying their successor the powers of the presidency.

The decision to take up the case carries enormous constitutional and political consequences.

The Supreme Court has set oral arguments for April 22nd, and it's unlikely the Court will issue its opinion before the last week of its term, around July 1st.

Transcripts

00:00

WITH THE ELECTION TO STATEMENTS

00:02

AWAY, ONE MIGHT HOPE THAT THE

00:04

SUPREME COURT IS LOOKING AT ITS

00:05

CALENDAR.

00:06

JOINING ME NGNOW IS A VERY GOOD

00:08

FRIENDS OF THE SHOW, IT'S TEAM

00:10

JUDGE NDMICHAEL LUTTIG, FROM

00:11

ROUGHLY 15 YEARS, HE SERVED AS

00:12

A FEDERAL JUDGE ON THE U.S.

00:14

COURT FEOF APPEALS FOR THE FOURT

00:15

CIRCUIT.

00:16

JUDGE LUTTIG, GOOD MORNING TO

00:17

YOU.

00:18

THANK YOU FOR BEING WITH US.

00:19

>> GOOD MORNING, ALI.

00:20

THANK YOU FOR HAVING ME WITH

00:21

YOU.

00:22

>> PRIOR TO THIS WEEK, JUDGE, A

00:24

LOT OF LEGAL EXPERTS AND COURT

00:26

WATCHERS EXPECTED THE SUPREME

00:27

COURT TO UPHOLD THE RULING FROM

00:29

THE PHCOURT OF APPEALS, WHICH

00:30

YOU'VE CALLED MASTERFUL.

00:32

I WANT TO READ ONE PART FROM

00:34

THAT RULING, QUOTE, WE CANNOT

00:36

ACCEPT FORMER PRESIDENT TRUMP'S

00:37

CLAIM THAT A PRESIDENT HAS

00:39

UNBOUNDED AUTHORITY TO COMMIT

00:41

CRIMES THAT WOULD NEUTRALIZE

00:43

THE T MOST FUNDAMENTAL CHECK ON

00:45

EXECUTIVE POWER.

00:46

THE RECOGNITION AND

00:48

IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTION

00:49

RESULTS.

00:50

NOR CAN WE SANCTIONED HIS

00:52

APPARENT CONTENTION THAT THE

00:53

EXECUTIVE HAT CARTE BLANCHE TO

00:55

VIOLATE THE RIGHTS OF

00:57

INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS TO VOTE,

00:58

AND TO HAVE ALTHEIR VOTES COUNT.

01:00

AT BOTTOM, FORMER PRESIDENT

01:01

STANCE WOULD COLLAPSE

01:02

OR T SYSTEM OF SEPARATED POWERS

01:04

BY PLACING THE PRECEDENT BEYOND

01:07

THE REACH OF ALL CITHREE

01:08

BRANCHES.

01:09

PRESIDENTIAL IMMUNITY AGAINST

01:10

FEDERAL INDICTMENT WOULD MEAN

01:12

THAT AS TO THE PRESIDENT, THE

01:15

CONGRESS COULD NOT LEGISLATES,

01:16

THE EXECUTIVE COULD NOT

01:17

PROSECUTE, S,AND THE JUDICIARY U

01:20

COULD NOT REVIEW.

01:21

WE CANNOT ACCEPT THE OFFICE OF

01:23

THE PRESIDENCY PLACES THE

01:25

FORMER OCCUPANTS ABOVE THE LAW

01:27

FOR ALL-TIME THEREAFTER.

01:27

END QUOTE.

01:29

JUDGE, AS YOU POINTED OUT, BY T,

01:31

DECIDING TO TAKE THIS, CASE IT

01:33

MEANS AT LEAST FOR THE JUSTICES

01:35

AGREED THAT IT'S WORTH

01:36

LISTENING, AND DETERMINING

01:38

WHETHER THE LOWER COURTS AIRED

01:40

IN ITS JUDGMENT.

01:42

>> THAT'S CORRECT,.

01:44

ALI IT IS AN ENORMOUS

01:47

CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL

01:49

CONSEQUENCES THAT THEY DECIDED

01:51

TO TAKE THIS CASE, TO TAKE IT

01:55

WHEN IT DID, TO SET ARGUMENT

01:57

WHEN IT DID.

01:58

AND THE SIDE IT'S WHEN IT IS

02:01

LIKELY TO BE DECIDED.

02:03

AS YOU NOTED, THE COURT HAS SET

02:06

ARGUMENT FOR APRIL 22ND.

02:08

THAT'S QUITE A NTBIT OF TIME FRO

02:09

TODAY.

02:10

AND MORE IMPORTANTLY, THAT'S

02:13

ONLY ABOUT TWO MONTHS BEFORE

02:16

THE END OF THE COURT'S TERM,

02:19

ROUGHLY AROUND JULY 1ST.

02:21

IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE COURT TO

02:24

MOVE SWIFTLY AND DECIDE THIS

02:26

CASE BEFORE THE END OF THE

02:27

TERM.

02:28

I THINK THAT THAT IS HIGHLY

02:30

UNLIKELY.

02:31

I THINK IT'S FAR MORE LIKELY

02:35

THAT THE COURT WILL ISSUE THIS OPINION THE LAST WEEK OF.

02:39

OPINION THE LAST WEEK OF.

02:41

TERM THIS CASE IS SURPASSING

02:45

CONSTITUTIONAL IMPORTANCE.

02:47

IT WILL BE A LANDMARK CASE.

02:50

THERE'S NO EQUIVALENCY BETWEEN

02:52

THIS CASE AND THE NIXON CASE

02:56

THAT YOU REFERENCED IN YOUR

02:57

SETUP.

02:58

THIS CASE IS FAR, FAR MORE

03:01

IMPORTANT FOR THE COUNTRY AND AN

03:05

FOR THE CONSTITUTION THAN THE

03:06

NIXON CASE.

03:08

WE DON'T KNOW, FROM THE MERE

03:10

GRANT OF A REVIEW IN THIS CASE,

03:13

WHAT ANY OF THE JUSTICE MIGHT

03:15

BE THINKING.

03:16

AS YOU SAID, IT TOOK FOUR VOTES

03:20

TO GRANT THE CASE, BUT THAT

03:23

DOESN'T MEAN THAT ANY OF THOSE

03:26

FOUR JUSTICES HAVE ANY

03:28

INTENTION OF REVERSING SOME THE

03:30

COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

03:33

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA JUDGMENTS.

03:35

WE JUST DON'T KNOW.

03:36

AT MOST, WE CAN INFER THAT AT

03:39

LEAST FOUR JUSTICES BELIEVE

03:41

IT'S WAS IMPORTANT THAT THE

03:42

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED TE

03:45

STATES DECIDE THIS CASE.

03:46

>> JUDGE LUTTIG, LET'S GO BACK

03:47

TO THE MATTRESS SECOND.

03:49

51 DAYS BEFORE THE HERE IT'S,

03:51

THEN, AS HE SAID, POSSIBLY THE

03:53

END OF JUNE.

03:54

LET'S GO TO LIFERS, JUST FOR

03:55

ARGUMENTS SAKE.

03:57

THEN, IF JUDGE CHUTKAN FIRST

03:59

PERMITTED TO MOVE ON WITH THIS

04:03

CASE, IRTHERE ARE 88 DAYS THAT

04:05

THE DEFENSE HAS BEFORE THIS CAN

04:07

GO S TO TRIAL, WHICH BASICALLY

04:08

TAKES US TO THE END OF

04:10

SEPTEMBER, BEGINNING OF

04:11

OCTOBER.

04:11

TELL ME HOW THAT MATH WORKS

04:12

OUT.

04:13

IN OTHER WORDS, IT'S POSSIBLE

04:15

THIS ERTRIAL, IF IT HAPPENS,

04:17

COULD BE DELAYED THAT LATE.

04:19

IT'S A PRACTICAL FOR THIS TRIAL

04:20

TO BEGIN AT THE END OF

04:24

SEPTEMBER, BEGINNING OF

04:24

OCTOBER?

04:25

>> THAT'S EXACTLY THE

04:27

QUESTION,.

04:28

ALI ON THAT TIMETABLE, THE

04:30

EARLIEST THAT THE TRIAL COULD

04:33

BEGIN WOULD BE THE FIRST WEEK

04:34

IN OCTOBER.

04:36

ESSENTIALLY, ONE MONTH BEFORE

04:39

THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

04:43

IT WOULD BE VERY, VERY

04:48

DIFFICULT DECISION FOR JACK

04:50

SMITH TO BEGIN THE TRIAL ONE

04:53

MONTH BEFORE THE ELECTION,

04:56

KNOWING THAT THE TRIAL ITSELF

04:59

WHEN WOULD SPAN THROUGH THE

05:03

ELECTION, AND PERHAPS, ALMOST

05:05

FROM TO INAUGURATION.

05:07

IF THE TRIAL WERE TO LAST THREE

05:10

MONTHS, WHEN THAT IS A TACTICAL

05:13

DECISION THAT JACK SMITH WOULD

05:16

HAVE TO MAKE FULL-TIME TABLE

05:18

WORKED OUT AS WE JUST SKETCHED

05:20

IT OUT.

05:22

>> JUDGE, IT'S ORDER ANNOUNCING

05:24

IT WILL TAKE UP DONALD, PEELED

05:26

LOOK COURT WROTE QUOTE,

05:27

PURCHASE GRANTED TO THE

05:29

FOLLOWING QUESTION, WEATHER AND

05:31

IF SO, TO WHAT EXTENT, THUS THE

05:33

FORMER PRESIDENT ENJOY

05:34

PRESIDENTIAL IMMUNITY FROM

05:36

CRIMINAL PROSECUTION, FOR

05:37

CONDUCT ALLEGED TO INVOLVE

05:39

OFFICIAL ACTS DURING HIS TEN

05:41

TENURE IN OFFICE, END QUOTE.

05:42

SOME ANALYSTS HAVE EXPRESSED

05:45

CONCERNS AABOUT THE FRAMING OF

05:47

THE QUESTION.

05:48

DOES ANY OF THAT IF YOU PAUSE?

05:49

>> NO, IT

05:51

DOES NOT.

05:52

ALI.

05:54

FIRST, OFF YOUR VIEWERS SHOULD

05:56

UNDERSTAND THAT THE COURTS

05:59

ALWAYS FRAMES THE QUESTIONS

06:00

THAT, THE QUESTION THAT IT'S

06:03

GOING TO DECIDE.

06:05

AND THAT'S WHAT IT'S DONE HERE,

06:08

NONE MORE, NO LESS, AND EVERY

06:10

CASE.

06:10

THE PARTY'S PROPOSED THE

06:13

QUESTION TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE

06:14

COURTS.

06:15

IN THIS INSTANCE, BOTH JACK

06:20

SMITH, FOR THE GOVERNMENT, AND

06:23

THE FORMER PRESIDENT FRAMED THE

06:26

QUESTIONS DIFFERENTLY, FROM

06:27

EACH OTHER.

06:27

AND IT JUST SO HAPPENS, THAT

06:30

IT'S ITNOT UNUSUAL, THE SUPREME

06:32

COURT FRAMED THE QUESTION

06:35

DIFFERENTLY THAN BOTH OF THOSE

06:37

TWO PARTIES, SO AS TO REQUIRE

06:40

BRIEFING AND DECISION ON THE

06:42

QUESTION THAT THE COURT ITSELF

06:44

WANTS E TO DECIDE.

06:46

NOW, WHAT IS THAT QUESTION?

06:48

THERE'S BEEN A LOT OF

06:50

DISCUSSION AS TO THE FRAMING OF

06:52

THE QUESTION.

06:53

IN MY VIEW, A LOT OF THAT IS A

06:56

TEMPEST IN THE TEAPOT.

06:57

AT THE END OF THE DAY, THE

07:00

COURT HAS ASKED THE PARTIES TO

07:04

BRIEF THE QUESTION THAT'S AN

07:07

ISSUE IN THE PROSECUTION OF THE

07:09

FORMER PRESIDENT.

07:11

MAINLY, WHETHER THE FORMER

07:15

PRESIDENT VIOLATED THE

07:16

CONSTITUTION.

07:17

WHEN HE ACTING, IN HIS OFFICIAL

07:19

CAPACITY, AS THEN PRESIDENT OF

07:21

THE UNITED STATES, SOUGHT TO

07:25

OVERTURN THE ELECTION IN 2020,

07:28

AND OBSTRUCTED THE OFFICIAL

07:29

PROCEEDING OF D THE JOINT SESSIO

07:32

OF CONGRESS TO COUNT THE

07:33

ELECTORAL VOTES.

07:35

THAT COURT, OF COURSE, CAN

07:37

DECIDE THAT QUESTION IS

07:39

NARROWLY OR AS BROADLY AS IT

07:41

WISHES.

07:42

BUT THIS IS A PARADIGM OF A

07:45

CASE WHERE THE COURTS WILL

07:47

ALMOST CERTAINLY DECIDE THE

07:51

CASE AS NARROWLY AS IT POSSIBLY

07:53

CAN.

07:54

AND IF IT WERE TO DO THAT, IT

07:59

WOULD DECIDE, IN MY, FEW

08:02

WEATHER A PRECEDENT, A FORMER

08:04

PRESIDENT, CAN EVER BE IMMUNE

08:07

FOR ATTEMPTING TO REMAIN IN

08:09

POWER BEYOND HIS FOUR-YEAR

08:12

TERM, IS CONSTITUTIONALLY

08:15

PRESCRIBED FOUR YEAR TERM,

08:17

DENYING HIS SUCCESSOR BE POWERS

08:20

OF THE PRESIDENCY, OR

08:21

ATTEMPTING TO DENY HIS

08:24

SUCCESSOR THE POWERS OF THE

08:26

PRESIDENCY.

08:27

IN VIOLATION OF WHAT'S CALLED

08:29

THE EXECUTIVE VESTED CLAUSE OF

08:32

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED

08:33

STATES.

08:34

THAT'S THE NARROWEST QUESTION,