Judge Luttig: The Supreme Court just handed a ‘very difficult decision’ to Jack Smith
Summary
TLDRIn a detailed interview, Judge Michael Luttig, a former U.S. Court of Appeals Judge for the Fourth Circuit, discusses the Supreme Court's decision to review a case with significant constitutional and political implications. He highlights the court's scheduled hearing for April 22, just months before their term ends in July. Luttig emphasizes the unprecedented importance of this case compared to the Nixon case, focusing on whether a former president can be immune from prosecution for actions taken while in office, specifically relating to efforts to overturn the 2020 election and obstruct the electoral vote counting process. He suggests the Court is likely to address this complex issue narrowly, focusing on the constitutional limits of presidential power and immunity.
Takeaways
- 🗞️ The Supreme Court has agreed to review a significant case regarding a former president's claim of immunity for crimes that could undermine election results.
- 📝 A ruling from the Court of Appeals described as 'masterful' was expected to be upheld by the Supreme Court, highlighting the impossibility of accepting a president's unbounded authority to commit crimes.
- 📚 The case challenges the balance of power, suggesting that presidential immunity against federal indictment undermines the legislative, executive, and judicial branches' ability to check the president's power.
- 🔔 At least four justices believe the Supreme Court must decide this case, indicating its constitutional and political significance.
- 🕒 The Court has set a tight schedule for reviewing the case, with arguments set for April 22 and a decision likely by the end of the term in July, making it a landmark case of surpassing constitutional importance.
- 📖 The framing of the question by the Supreme Court, regarding the extent of presidential immunity for official acts, is a key focus, with both parties having proposed differently framed questions.
- 📓 Analysts have expressed concerns about the framing of the question, but it's noted that the Supreme Court typically frames the question it decides to address.
- 🛠️ The case's narrow focus might be on whether a former president can be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond the prescribed term, challenging the Executive Vested Clause of the Constitution.
- 📈 The outcome of this case could have profound implications for the understanding of presidential power and accountability.
- 🖥️ The discussion reflects deep legal and constitutional analysis, emphasizing the unprecedented nature of the case compared to past instances like the Nixon case.
Q & A
What is the background of Judge Michael Luttig?
-Judge Michael Luttig served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit for roughly 15 years.
What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision to take up the case involving former President Trump?
-According to Judge Luttig, the Supreme Court's decision to take up this case has enormous constitutional and political consequences. The case is of surpassing constitutional importance and will likely be a landmark case, far more important than the Nixon case.
What is the expected timeline for the potential trial if it proceeds?
-Based on the timetable discussed, the earliest the trial could begin would be the first week of October, approximately one month before the 2024 presidential election. This would make it very difficult for the prosecutor, Jack Smith, to decide whether to proceed with the trial so close to the election.
What concerns have been raised about the framing of the question by the Supreme Court?
-Some analysts have expressed concerns about the framing of the question by the Supreme Court. However, Judge Luttig dismisses these concerns, stating that it is not unusual for the Supreme Court to frame the question differently than the parties, and that the Court will likely decide the case as narrowly as possible.
What is the narrowest question the Supreme Court could potentially address in this case?
-According to Judge Luttig, the narrowest question the Supreme Court could address is whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond his constitutionally prescribed four-year term, denying his successor the powers of the presidency, or attempting to deny his successor the powers of the presidency, in violation of the Executive Vested Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
How does Judge Luttig view the potential impact of the Supreme Court's decision?
-Judge Luttig believes that the Supreme Court's decision in this case will have far-reaching consequences and be of paramount importance for the country and the Constitution.
What is the significance of the timing of the Supreme Court's decision?
-The Supreme Court has set the argument for April 22nd, which is quite some time from now. Judge Luttig thinks it is highly unlikely that the Court will issue its opinion before the end of the term, around July 1st, and it is far more likely that the opinion will be issued in the last week of the term.
How does Judge Luttig view the comparison between this case and the Nixon case?
-Judge Luttig emphasizes that there is no equivalency between this case and the Nixon case, stating that this case is far, far more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.
What is the significance of the Supreme Court granting review in this case?
-According to Judge Luttig, the mere fact that the Supreme Court granted review in this case does not necessarily indicate how any of the justices might rule. At most, it can be inferred that at least four justices believed it was important for the Supreme Court to decide this case.
How does Judge Luttig view the potential implications of the Supreme Court's decision on the separation of powers?
-Judge Luttig suggests that if the Supreme Court rules in favor of granting former President Trump immunity, it would effectively collapse the system of separated powers by placing the president beyond the reach of all three branches of government.
Outlines
🗣️ Interview with Judge Michael Luttig on Trump Case
This paragraph is a transcript from an interview with Judge Michael Luttig, who served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The interviewer, Ali, reads a quote from a ruling by the D.C. Court of Appeals regarding former President Trump's claim of presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for actions taken during his presidency. The quote strongly rejects Trump's claim and states that the president cannot be placed above the law. Ali then asks Judge Luttig about the Supreme Court's decision to hear this case and its potential significance.
⌛ Potential Timing of Trump's Trial
In this paragraph, Judge Luttig discusses the potential timing of a trial for former President Trump, should the Supreme Court rule against him on the issue of presidential immunity. He breaks down the timeline, suggesting that if the Supreme Court rules in the final week of its term (around July 1st), the earliest the trial could begin would be the first week of October, just one month before the 2024 presidential election. Luttig highlights the difficult decision Special Counsel Jack Smith would face in deciding whether to proceed with a trial so close to the election, as it could span through the election and potentially the inauguration if it lasts three months.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Presidential immunity
💡Separation of powers
💡Supreme Court
💡Indictment
💡Official acts
💡Executive power
💡Electoral votes
💡Constitutional importance
💡Landmark case
💡Obstruction
Highlights
The Supreme Court's decision to take up the case regarding Donald Trump's potential criminal prosecution for alleged actions during his presidency carries enormous constitutional and political consequences.
The case is of surpassing constitutional importance and will be a landmark case, more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.
By granting review, at least four Supreme Court justices believe it's important that the Court decide this case, but it doesn't necessarily mean they intend to reverse the lower court's ruling.
If the trial goes ahead based on the current timeline, it could potentially begin in early October 2024, just one month before the presidential election.
The framing of the question by the Supreme Court is not a cause for concern; the Court has simply reframed the question in a way that requires briefing on the specific issue it wants to decide.
The Court is likely to decide the case as narrowly as possible, potentially addressing whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond their constitutionally prescribed four-year term or denying their successor the powers of the presidency.
The case is more important for the country and the Constitution than the Nixon case.
The Supreme Court framed the question differently than both parties, which is not unusual, to require briefing on the specific question it wants to decide.
The Court is likely to decide the case as narrowly as possible.
At least four Supreme Court justices believe it's important that the Court decide this case, but it doesn't necessarily mean they intend to reverse the lower court's ruling.
If the trial goes ahead, it could potentially begin in early October 2024, just one month before the presidential election.
The Court has asked the parties to brief whether the former president violated the Constitution when he, acting in his official capacity, sought to overturn the 2020 election and obstructed the congressional electoral vote count.
The Court is likely to decide whether a former president can ever be immune for attempting to remain in power beyond their constitutionally prescribed four-year term or denying their successor the powers of the presidency.
The decision to take up the case carries enormous constitutional and political consequences.
The Supreme Court has set oral arguments for April 22nd, and it's unlikely the Court will issue its opinion before the last week of its term, around July 1st.
Transcripts
WITH THE ELECTION TO STATEMENTS
AWAY, ONE MIGHT HOPE THAT THE
SUPREME COURT IS LOOKING AT ITS
CALENDAR.
JOINING ME NGNOW IS A VERY GOOD
FRIENDS OF THE SHOW, IT'S TEAM
JUDGE NDMICHAEL LUTTIG, FROM
ROUGHLY 15 YEARS, HE SERVED AS
A FEDERAL JUDGE ON THE U.S.
COURT FEOF APPEALS FOR THE FOURT
CIRCUIT.
JUDGE LUTTIG, GOOD MORNING TO
YOU.
THANK YOU FOR BEING WITH US.
>> GOOD MORNING, ALI.
THANK YOU FOR HAVING ME WITH
YOU.
>> PRIOR TO THIS WEEK, JUDGE, A
LOT OF LEGAL EXPERTS AND COURT
WATCHERS EXPECTED THE SUPREME
COURT TO UPHOLD THE RULING FROM
THE PHCOURT OF APPEALS, WHICH
YOU'VE CALLED MASTERFUL.
I WANT TO READ ONE PART FROM
THAT RULING, QUOTE, WE CANNOT
ACCEPT FORMER PRESIDENT TRUMP'S
CLAIM THAT A PRESIDENT HAS
UNBOUNDED AUTHORITY TO COMMIT
CRIMES THAT WOULD NEUTRALIZE
THE T MOST FUNDAMENTAL CHECK ON
EXECUTIVE POWER.
THE RECOGNITION AND
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTION
RESULTS.
NOR CAN WE SANCTIONED HIS
APPARENT CONTENTION THAT THE
EXECUTIVE HAT CARTE BLANCHE TO
VIOLATE THE RIGHTS OF
INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS TO VOTE,
AND TO HAVE ALTHEIR VOTES COUNT.
AT BOTTOM, FORMER PRESIDENT
STANCE WOULD COLLAPSE
OR T SYSTEM OF SEPARATED POWERS
BY PLACING THE PRECEDENT BEYOND
THE REACH OF ALL CITHREE
BRANCHES.
PRESIDENTIAL IMMUNITY AGAINST
FEDERAL INDICTMENT WOULD MEAN
THAT AS TO THE PRESIDENT, THE
CONGRESS COULD NOT LEGISLATES,
THE EXECUTIVE COULD NOT
PROSECUTE, S,AND THE JUDICIARY U
COULD NOT REVIEW.
WE CANNOT ACCEPT THE OFFICE OF
THE PRESIDENCY PLACES THE
FORMER OCCUPANTS ABOVE THE LAW
FOR ALL-TIME THEREAFTER.
END QUOTE.
JUDGE, AS YOU POINTED OUT, BY T,
DECIDING TO TAKE THIS, CASE IT
MEANS AT LEAST FOR THE JUSTICES
AGREED THAT IT'S WORTH
LISTENING, AND DETERMINING
WHETHER THE LOWER COURTS AIRED
IN ITS JUDGMENT.
>> THAT'S CORRECT,.
ALI IT IS AN ENORMOUS
CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL
CONSEQUENCES THAT THEY DECIDED
TO TAKE THIS CASE, TO TAKE IT
WHEN IT DID, TO SET ARGUMENT
WHEN IT DID.
AND THE SIDE IT'S WHEN IT IS
LIKELY TO BE DECIDED.
AS YOU NOTED, THE COURT HAS SET
ARGUMENT FOR APRIL 22ND.
THAT'S QUITE A NTBIT OF TIME FRO
TODAY.
AND MORE IMPORTANTLY, THAT'S
ONLY ABOUT TWO MONTHS BEFORE
THE END OF THE COURT'S TERM,
ROUGHLY AROUND JULY 1ST.
IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE COURT TO
MOVE SWIFTLY AND DECIDE THIS
CASE BEFORE THE END OF THE
TERM.
I THINK THAT THAT IS HIGHLY
UNLIKELY.
I THINK IT'S FAR MORE LIKELY
THAT THE COURT WILL ISSUE THIS OPINION THE LAST WEEK OF.
OPINION THE LAST WEEK OF.
TERM THIS CASE IS SURPASSING
CONSTITUTIONAL IMPORTANCE.
IT WILL BE A LANDMARK CASE.
THERE'S NO EQUIVALENCY BETWEEN
THIS CASE AND THE NIXON CASE
THAT YOU REFERENCED IN YOUR
SETUP.
THIS CASE IS FAR, FAR MORE
IMPORTANT FOR THE COUNTRY AND AN
FOR THE CONSTITUTION THAN THE
NIXON CASE.
WE DON'T KNOW, FROM THE MERE
GRANT OF A REVIEW IN THIS CASE,
WHAT ANY OF THE JUSTICE MIGHT
BE THINKING.
AS YOU SAID, IT TOOK FOUR VOTES
TO GRANT THE CASE, BUT THAT
DOESN'T MEAN THAT ANY OF THOSE
FOUR JUSTICES HAVE ANY
INTENTION OF REVERSING SOME THE
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA JUDGMENTS.
WE JUST DON'T KNOW.
AT MOST, WE CAN INFER THAT AT
LEAST FOUR JUSTICES BELIEVE
IT'S WAS IMPORTANT THAT THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED TE
STATES DECIDE THIS CASE.
>> JUDGE LUTTIG, LET'S GO BACK
TO THE MATTRESS SECOND.
51 DAYS BEFORE THE HERE IT'S,
THEN, AS HE SAID, POSSIBLY THE
END OF JUNE.
LET'S GO TO LIFERS, JUST FOR
ARGUMENTS SAKE.
THEN, IF JUDGE CHUTKAN FIRST
PERMITTED TO MOVE ON WITH THIS
CASE, IRTHERE ARE 88 DAYS THAT
THE DEFENSE HAS BEFORE THIS CAN
GO S TO TRIAL, WHICH BASICALLY
TAKES US TO THE END OF
SEPTEMBER, BEGINNING OF
OCTOBER.
TELL ME HOW THAT MATH WORKS
OUT.
IN OTHER WORDS, IT'S POSSIBLE
THIS ERTRIAL, IF IT HAPPENS,
COULD BE DELAYED THAT LATE.
IT'S A PRACTICAL FOR THIS TRIAL
TO BEGIN AT THE END OF
SEPTEMBER, BEGINNING OF
OCTOBER?
>> THAT'S EXACTLY THE
QUESTION,.
ALI ON THAT TIMETABLE, THE
EARLIEST THAT THE TRIAL COULD
BEGIN WOULD BE THE FIRST WEEK
IN OCTOBER.
ESSENTIALLY, ONE MONTH BEFORE
THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
IT WOULD BE VERY, VERY
DIFFICULT DECISION FOR JACK
SMITH TO BEGIN THE TRIAL ONE
MONTH BEFORE THE ELECTION,
KNOWING THAT THE TRIAL ITSELF
WHEN WOULD SPAN THROUGH THE
ELECTION, AND PERHAPS, ALMOST
FROM TO INAUGURATION.
IF THE TRIAL WERE TO LAST THREE
MONTHS, WHEN THAT IS A TACTICAL
DECISION THAT JACK SMITH WOULD
HAVE TO MAKE FULL-TIME TABLE
WORKED OUT AS WE JUST SKETCHED
IT OUT.
>> JUDGE, IT'S ORDER ANNOUNCING
IT WILL TAKE UP DONALD, PEELED
LOOK COURT WROTE QUOTE,
PURCHASE GRANTED TO THE
FOLLOWING QUESTION, WEATHER AND
IF SO, TO WHAT EXTENT, THUS THE
FORMER PRESIDENT ENJOY
PRESIDENTIAL IMMUNITY FROM
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION, FOR
CONDUCT ALLEGED TO INVOLVE
OFFICIAL ACTS DURING HIS TEN
TENURE IN OFFICE, END QUOTE.
SOME ANALYSTS HAVE EXPRESSED
CONCERNS AABOUT THE FRAMING OF
THE QUESTION.
DOES ANY OF THAT IF YOU PAUSE?
>> NO, IT
DOES NOT.
ALI.
FIRST, OFF YOUR VIEWERS SHOULD
UNDERSTAND THAT THE COURTS
ALWAYS FRAMES THE QUESTIONS
THAT, THE QUESTION THAT IT'S
GOING TO DECIDE.
AND THAT'S WHAT IT'S DONE HERE,
NONE MORE, NO LESS, AND EVERY
CASE.
THE PARTY'S PROPOSED THE
QUESTION TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE
COURTS.
IN THIS INSTANCE, BOTH JACK
SMITH, FOR THE GOVERNMENT, AND
THE FORMER PRESIDENT FRAMED THE
QUESTIONS DIFFERENTLY, FROM
EACH OTHER.
AND IT JUST SO HAPPENS, THAT
IT'S ITNOT UNUSUAL, THE SUPREME
COURT FRAMED THE QUESTION
DIFFERENTLY THAN BOTH OF THOSE
TWO PARTIES, SO AS TO REQUIRE
BRIEFING AND DECISION ON THE
QUESTION THAT THE COURT ITSELF
WANTS E TO DECIDE.
NOW, WHAT IS THAT QUESTION?
THERE'S BEEN A LOT OF
DISCUSSION AS TO THE FRAMING OF
THE QUESTION.
IN MY VIEW, A LOT OF THAT IS A
TEMPEST IN THE TEAPOT.
AT THE END OF THE DAY, THE
COURT HAS ASKED THE PARTIES TO
BRIEF THE QUESTION THAT'S AN
ISSUE IN THE PROSECUTION OF THE
FORMER PRESIDENT.
MAINLY, WHETHER THE FORMER
PRESIDENT VIOLATED THE
CONSTITUTION.
WHEN HE ACTING, IN HIS OFFICIAL
CAPACITY, AS THEN PRESIDENT OF
THE UNITED STATES, SOUGHT TO
OVERTURN THE ELECTION IN 2020,
AND OBSTRUCTED THE OFFICIAL
PROCEEDING OF D THE JOINT SESSIO
OF CONGRESS TO COUNT THE
ELECTORAL VOTES.
THAT COURT, OF COURSE, CAN
DECIDE THAT QUESTION IS
NARROWLY OR AS BROADLY AS IT
WISHES.
BUT THIS IS A PARADIGM OF A
CASE WHERE THE COURTS WILL
ALMOST CERTAINLY DECIDE THE
CASE AS NARROWLY AS IT POSSIBLY
CAN.
AND IF IT WERE TO DO THAT, IT
WOULD DECIDE, IN MY, FEW
WEATHER A PRECEDENT, A FORMER
PRESIDENT, CAN EVER BE IMMUNE
FOR ATTEMPTING TO REMAIN IN
POWER BEYOND HIS FOUR-YEAR
TERM, IS CONSTITUTIONALLY
PRESCRIBED FOUR YEAR TERM,
DENYING HIS SUCCESSOR BE POWERS
OF THE PRESIDENCY, OR
ATTEMPTING TO DENY HIS
SUCCESSOR THE POWERS OF THE
PRESIDENCY.
IN VIOLATION OF WHAT'S CALLED
THE EXECUTIVE VESTED CLAUSE OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED
STATES.
THAT'S THE NARROWEST QUESTION,
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)
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