Israel's Attack on Iran Triggers Fears of Wider War | Vantage with Palki Sharma

Firstpost
19 Apr 202452:15

Summary

TLDRThe video transcript covers a range of geopolitical and environmental issues. It begins with the news of Israel's air strikes on Iran, targeting Isfahan, and discusses the potential global implications, including reactions from various nations and the possible effects on oil prices. The script then shifts to discuss the United Nations' denial of Palestine's membership, the strategic defense partnership between India and the Philippines through the sale of BrahMos missiles, and the start of India's massive democratic election. It also touches on U.S. President Joe Biden's controversial comments about his uncle, the potential reparations owed by France to Haiti, the sinking land in China due to over-extraction of groundwater, and the growing demand for camel milk as a sustainable alternative to cow's milk in regions affected by climate change. The summary concludes with a brief mention of other notable events, such as flooding in Dubai, a Romanian circus performing at an airport, and a record parachute feat from the stratosphere to the North Pole.

Takeaways

  • ✈️ Israel has conducted air strikes on Iran, targeting Isfahan, a city with significant Iranian nuclear assets, but the attack appears more symbolic than deadly.
  • 🛫 In response to the air strikes, Iran closed major airports and diverted flights, though later lifted these restrictions, indicating a measured reaction.
  • 💥 Tensions in the region could escalate further, with Israel also striking targets in Syria and Iraq, and increased attacks from Hezbollah in Lebanon.
  • 📈 Oil prices continue to rise, potentially due to supply shortfalls and geopolitical tensions, although the recent conflict has had little direct impact on oil markets.
  • 🏛️ Palestine's bid for United Nations membership was vetoed by the United States, highlighting the ongoing political challenges for Palestinian statehood.
  • 🚀 India has delivered the first batch of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines, enhancing the latter's defense capabilities amidst tensions with China.
  • 🗳️ Voting has begun in India's massive election, with the first phase seeing a substantial voter turnout despite some incidents of violence.
  • 🤷‍♂️ US President Joe Biden's claim that his uncle was eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea has been questioned, with the actual cause of death being a plane crash.
  • 💸 France is being called upon to pay reparations to Haiti, with some demanding between $15 to $200 billion for historical injustices.
  • 🏙️ Parts of China are experiencing rapid land subsidence, with nearly half of urban areas sinking, which could have severe implications for the country's coastal regions and major cities.
  • 🐫 There is a growing trend in West Asia and Africa towards camel milk due to its adaptability to extreme weather conditions and health benefits, as traditional cow farming faces challenges.

Q & A

  • What was the target of Israel's attack on Iran?

    -The target was Isfahan, a city in Iran that houses Iranian nuclear assets.

  • What was the immediate reaction of Iran to the attack?

    -Iran downplayed the attack, stating that most of the drones were shot down and that life in Isfahan remained normal.

  • What are the two main goals of Israel's operation in Isfahan?

    -The two main goals were to establish deterrence against Iran, which had previously launched missiles and drones at Israel, and to display Israel's military capability by targeting a city deep inside Iran.

  • How did the global community react to the conflict between Israel and Iran?

    -The global community, including the United States and China, expressed the need for de-escalation and called for calm heads to prevail across the region.

  • What is the potential impact of the conflict on oil markets?

    -The conflict could lead to a shortage in oil supply and a subsequent increase in oil prices, as West Asia produces a third of the world's oil.

  • Why did the United States veto the UN resolution regarding Palestine's membership?

    -The US stated that a two-state solution would only come from direct negotiations between the parties and that the vote does not reflect opposition to Palestinian statehood.

  • What does the Philippines' acquisition of BrahMos missiles signify?

    -The acquisition signifies a strengthening of the Philippines' defense capabilities, particularly in the face of increasing tensions with China.

  • What is the significance of the Indian election being described as the world's biggest democratic exercise?

    -The Indian election involves a vast number of voters, constituencies, and states, making it the largest democratic exercise in terms of scale and participation.

  • Why did Joe Biden's statement about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea raise concerns?

    -The statement could be seen as an insult to Papua New Guinea and its people, and it raises questions about Biden's mental capacity and the accuracy of his recollections.

  • What is the historical context behind the demand for France to pay reparations to Haiti?

    -After Haiti gained independence from France, Napoleon forced Haiti to pay a large sum as compensation for its freedom, which had a lasting negative impact on Haiti's economy.

  • How is climate change affecting the agricultural practices in parts of West Asia and Africa?

    -Due to extreme weather conditions and droughts, there is a shift from cow farming to camel farming, as camels are more resilient and require fewer resources to produce milk.

Outlines

00:00

📰 Israel's Air Strikes on Iran and Global Reactions

Israel has conducted air strikes targeting Isfahan, a city in central Iran with significant nuclear assets. The operation aimed to establish deterrence and display Israel's military capability. While Israel has not confirmed the attack, US officials have. Iran downplayed the incident, claiming most drones were shot down. The strike has raised concerns over potential counterstrikes and escalating tensions in the region, with global powers urging de-escalation. The incident has also led to a rise in oil prices due to its strategic implications.

05:01

🛑 Impact on Oil Markets and Global Pressure for De-escalation

The conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a new normal where strikes are openly acknowledged, causing instability in West Asia and consequently affecting oil markets. West Asia produces a third of the world's oil, and any disruption could lead to supply shortages and increased prices. The US and OPEC are accused of orchestrating a global oil crisis by reducing supplies and imposing sanctions on oil-producing nations, exacerbating the situation. The focus now is on de-escalation and maintaining regional stability to prevent further economic strain.

10:01

🕊️ Steps Toward Peace in West Asia and the Two-State Solution

To restore peace in West Asia, several steps are proposed. First, addressing the conflict in Gaza is crucial, with a potential ceasefire being a pressing need. Second, improved communication and diplomacy are vital to prevent miscalculations that could lead to further conflict. Third, a change in Israel's leadership could provide a fresh approach to resolving disputes. Fourth, the US must revise its policy towards the region, which is seen as hypocritical. Lastly, a two-state solution, recognizing Palestine as a sovereign nation, could help create a strong Arab-Israeli alliance and deter aggression from Iran.

15:02

🗳️ Palestine's UN Membership Bid and India's Defense Exports

The UN Security Council voted on Palestine's membership, with the US vetoing the resolution, thus preventing Palestine from becoming a member. The US claims support for a two-state solution but believes statehood can only come from direct negotiations. In other news, India has made a significant stride as a defense manufacturer with the Philippines receiving the first batch of BrahMos missiles, enhancing its defense capabilities against potential Chinese aggression.

20:04

🚨 India's General Elections and Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

India has begun its massive election process with the first phase seeing 160 million people voting across 102 constituencies. While the election commission ensures every vote counts, there have been incidents of violence and vandalism reported. In foreign affairs, tensions are rising in the South China Sea, with the Philippines receiving the BrahMos missile system to deter Chinese aggression, marking a new phase in India's defense export capabilities.

25:05

🗓️ A Look at Joe Biden's Gaffes and Their Political Implications

US President Joe Biden has made a series of gaffes, including a recent story about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea during World War II. However, official records state the plane crashed due to engine failure, and there's no mention of cannibalism. These frequent mistakes raise concerns about Biden's mental capacity, especially as he represents a country deeply involved in international affairs. With polls showing a significant portion of Americans doubting his mental fitness, these gaffes could have political consequences, particularly as he faces potential opposition from Donald Trump.

30:09

🏛️ France's Historical Debt to Haiti and China's Subsidence Issues

Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, has been suffering for 200 years due to a historical debt imposed by France after gaining independence. Activists are calling for France to pay reparations, which could amount to $15 to $200 billion, including interest. In other environmental news, China faces the challenge of subsidence, with nearly half of its urban areas sinking at an alarming rate, exacerbated by climate change and over-extraction of groundwater. This poses a significant risk to the population and infrastructure, requiring urgent action.

35:09

🐫 The Rise of Camels in Agriculture Amidst Climate Change

As climate change affects traditional livestock farming, camels are increasingly being seen as the cows of the future, especially in arid regions of West Asia and Africa. With a growing market for camel milk and the animal's ability to withstand extreme conditions, many nations are transitioning their agricultural focus from cows to camels. This shift is driven by camels' resilience, their ability to go without water for extended periods, and the nutritional benefits of their milk, which is high in vitamin C and low in fat.

40:11

🌐 Vantage Shorts: A Glimpse of Global Events

In brief global news, Dubai experienced flooding that led to a highway being submerged with vehicles stranded. In Bucharest, a Romanian circus performed at the city's airport, and three Russians set a world record for the longest parachuting journey from the Earth's stratosphere to the North Pole. Historically, this day marks the launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975, which was facilitated by the Soviet Union after the US withdrew its support.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Isfahan

Isfahan is a city in central Iran with significant Iranian nuclear assets. It was the target of an attack by Israel, as mentioned in the video. The city's strategic importance is highlighted by its airbase, missile production complex, and proximity to key nuclear facilities. The attack on Isfahan is central to the discussion on potential retaliation and the broader geopolitical implications.

💡Deterrence

Deterrence is a principle of international relations where the threat of retaliation discourages aggression. In the context of the video, Israel's attack on Iran is framed as an attempt to establish deterrence, showing that if Iran launches missiles and drones at Israel, it will face a counterattack. This concept is key to understanding the strategic goals of the involved nations.

💡Global Oil Crisis

The global oil crisis refers to the rising oil prices and potential supply disruptions due to geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict between Israel and Iran. The video discusses how the conflict in West Asia could affect oil supplies and lead to higher prices, impacting the global economy. This crisis is significant as it affects energy markets and has broader economic ramifications.

💡Palestinian UN Membership

Palestinian UN membership is a political issue addressed in the video. The United Nations Security Council voted on Palestine's membership, with the United States vetoing the resolution. This decision is significant as it represents the ongoing struggle for Palestinian statehood and the international community's response to it. The video discusses the implications of this vote on the Palestinian people's hope for statehood and the political dynamics at play.

💡BrahMos Missiles

The BrahMos missiles are a key concept in the video as they represent a significant defense export from India to the Philippines. This deal is India's first major defense export and signifies a strengthening of defense ties between the two countries. The BrahMos missiles are crucial for the Philippines to bolster its defenses against perceived aggression, particularly from China, as mentioned in the context of the South China Sea disputes.

💡Indian Elections

Indian elections are the world's largest democratic exercise, as highlighted in the video. The video discusses the first phase of voting in which 160 million people voted across 102 constituencies. The elections are a significant event that reflects the democratic process in India, with diverse participation from various segments of society. The outcome of these elections can have profound implications for India's domestic and foreign policies.

💡Joe Biden Gaffe

A gaffe is an unintentional error or socially awkward act, and in the context of the video, it refers to statements made by U.S. President Joe Biden. The video recounts an instance where President Biden incorrectly claimed that his uncle was eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea during World War II. This gaffe is significant as it reflects on the President's credibility and has potential political consequences, both domestically and in international relations.

💡France-Haiti Reparations

France-Haiti reparations refer to the historical debt that France is said to owe to Haiti, as discussed in the video. After Haiti gained independence from France in the early 19th century, it was forced to pay a large sum (150 million Franks) to France as compensation for lost property (i.e., the slaves who gained freedom). The video mentions a coalition's efforts to seek justice and reparations, which they estimate to be between $15 to $200 billion, including interest.

💡Land Subsidence in China

Land subsidence in China is a critical environmental issue where parts of the country are physically sinking due to excessive extraction of groundwater and the weight of infrastructure. The video discusses how nearly half of China's urban areas are experiencing this problem, which threatens the livelihood of millions and increases the risk of flooding. This issue is significant as it has immediate and long-term consequences for urban planning, environmental sustainability, and public safety.

💡Camel Milk Industry

The camel milk industry is an emerging sector in livestock farming, particularly in arid regions of West Asia and Africa. The video highlights the shift from traditional cow's milk to camel milk due to its health benefits, marketability, and the resilience of camels to extreme weather conditions brought on by climate change. This industry is significant as it represents an adaptation to environmental challenges and a potential economic opportunity for regions affected by droughts and water scarcity.

💡Climate Change Adaptation

Climate change adaptation refers to the strategies and measures taken to prepare for and manage the impacts of climate change. In the context of the video, it is discussed in relation to the shift from cow to camel farming in Africa and the Middle East, as camels are better suited to withstand extreme weather and water scarcity. This concept is central to understanding how different regions are responding to the challenges posed by a changing climate.

Highlights

Israel has attacked Iran, targeting Isfahan, a city with Iranian nuclear assets.

The global reaction to the attack includes concerns of a counter strike and the potential for escalating conflict.

Oil prices continue to rise, potentially due to a global oil crisis rather than the conflict itself.

Palestine's bid for United Nations membership is denied, impacting their international standing and relations.

India delivers the first batch of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines, enhancing the latter's defense capabilities.

India commences the first phase of the world's largest election, with significant implications for the country's political future.

Joe Biden's claim about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea is questioned for its veracity.

France's potential debt to Haiti, amounting to $200 billion, is brought into question due to historical injustices.

Climatic changes are leading to a shift from traditional cattle farming to camel farming in regions like West Asia and Africa.

China faces the challenge of sinking land, with nearly half of its urban areas experiencing rapid subsidence.

The United States' and OPEC's influence on the global oil market is causing tensions and potential supply shortages.

The situation in Gaza remains a critical issue, with calls for a ceasefire and a reevaluation of Israel's strategy.

The potential for a two-state solution in the Israel-Palestine conflict is discussed as a means to achieve long-term peace.

The United States uses its veto power to block Palestine's membership in the UN, citing a need for direct negotiations for statehood.

The Philippines receives the BrahMos missile system from India, marking a significant defense deal and strategic partnership.

India's election process is underway, representing the world's largest democratic exercise with a vast electorate.

US President Joe Biden's frequent gaffes and potential impact on international relations are discussed, with concerns about his mental capacity.

Transcripts

00:08

hello namaskar this is first post and

00:09

you're watching vantage with me py

00:11

Sharma

00:12

[Music]

00:31

after days of speculation Israel has

00:34

attacked Iran the target was Isfahan a

00:36

city that has Iranian nuclear assets so

00:39

what was the

00:40

reaction will there be a Counter Strike

00:43

what is the world saying and doing what

00:46

will it take to restore peace or at

00:48

least the absence of war in this region

00:50

we'll discuss all of that meanwhile oil

00:51

prices continue to rise and this has

00:53

little to do with the conflict who is

00:55

engineering a global oil

00:58

crisis why was Palestine denied

01:00

membership of the United Nations how

01:02

does it change their life India delivers

01:05

the first batch of bros missiles to the

01:07

Philippines wise is significant also

01:09

India votes in the first phase of the

01:10

world's biggest election we'll bring you

01:12

the highlights Joe Biden says his uncle

01:14

was eaten by cannibals in Papua New

01:16

Guinea true or false we'll tell you does

01:19

France owe Haiti $200 billion is China

01:23

sinking are camels the new cows all this

01:26

and more coming up the headlines

01:28

first Poland arrests a man over a

01:31

suspected plot to assassinate the

01:32

Ukrainian president the Polish national

01:34

has been charged with aiding a Russian

01:36

plan to kill volodimir zilinski Ukraine

01:39

had tipped off Poland about this suspect

01:41

since the Russian invasion Warsaw has

01:43

been one of kev's Taun

01:47

backers another suicide attack in

01:49

Pakistan targeting foreign workers all

01:51

five Japanese Nationals survived the

01:53

blast which took place in Karachi the

01:55

suicide bomber was killed in retaliatory

01:57

Fire by the police in recent months the

01:59

have been frequent attacks on Chinese

02:01

workers in

02:03

Pakistan Kenya's military Chief dies in

02:06

a helicopter crash President William

02:08

Ruto declares 3 days of morning the

02:10

general was promoted just a year ago

02:12

this is the latest military accident in

02:14

Kenya involving a high-profile

02:17

figure Croatia's Top Court bars its

02:19

president from becoming the next prime

02:21

minister on Wednesday parliamentary

02:22

elections were held in the country

02:24

president Zoran milanovich had

02:27

campaigned to become the new prime

02:29

minister the court called his campaign

02:31

illegal and a violation of the

02:35

Constitution and the winner of beijing's

02:37

half Mar Marathon he Jay is stripped off

02:41

his medal this comes after a probe into

02:44

the controversial result three African

02:46

Runners had slowed down near the finish

02:48

line and allowed the Chinese athlete to

02:50

win the race

02:53

[Music]

03:00

Israel has hit back no more speculation

03:02

no more dissecting options Benin

03:04

Netanyahu has launched air strikes on

03:06

Iran the news trickled in this morning

03:09

reports of explosions in the skies above

03:12

Iran a bit like what Israel reported

03:14

last week but this strike appears more

03:16

limited it targeted a city in central

03:18

Iran a city called ispahan it's around

03:21

400 km south of the

03:24

capital videos on social media showed

03:26

Explosions in the Sky which usually

03:28

means one thing projectiles being shot

03:31

down by the air defense but the

03:34

specifics are not clear in public Israel

03:36

has not even confirmed this attack but

03:38

us officials did confirm it apparently

03:41

they were informed in advance Israel is

03:43

said to have shot missiles and drones at

03:45

Iran did any of them hit again the US

03:49

says they did but Iran is downplaying

03:51

the whole thing their state media claims

03:53

small drones were fired at them most of

03:56

which were shot

03:57

down you're seeing isah which is in

04:00

complete peace people are living their

04:02

normal lives I think 2 or 3 hours

04:04

earlier at midnight sounds were heard in

04:07

Isfahan Sky based on the information we

04:09

acquired several small drones were

04:11

flying in the sky over Isfahan which

04:13

were fired

04:16

at so Iran says no biggie but they did

04:20

take precautions this morning major

04:21

airports in the country were closed most

04:23

flights in the region were also diverted

04:26

but later those restrictions were lifted

04:28

Iran now says it's it airspace is open

04:31

so the assumption is the strike was

04:33

limited more symbolic than deadly but

04:36

why is fahan it's a strategically

04:38

important city you have an Airbase with

04:41

fighter jets a missile production

04:43

complex and key nuclear facilities in

04:45

fact ispahan is very close to Iran's

04:47

natan's nuclear site just about 100 kilm

04:51

but Israel did not Target it even the

04:54

United Nations Atomic Watchdog has

04:56

confirmed this they said the nuclear

04:57

sites are fine so what was Israel hoping

05:01

to achieve well this operation had two

05:03

main goals one was was to establish

05:05

deterrence Iran had launched missiles

05:08

and drones at Israel so Israel wanted to

05:10

say you can't do that if you do we will

05:13

hit back that's the logic of deterrence

05:15

the second goal was to display Israel's

05:17

capability Isfahan is deep inside Iran

05:21

it's not some remote Border Town so by

05:23

targeting this city Israel is sending a

05:26

message that nowhere in Iran is safe

05:30

which brings us to the reactions how are

05:32

Iranians reacting to the strike many of

05:35

them have shaken it off some don't even

05:37

believe that the strike happened they

05:40

couldn't handle Gaza that is close to

05:41

its borders attacking Isfahan that is

05:44

ridiculous if Israel makes the slightest

05:47

mistake the reaction from Iran would be

05:49

more severe in a way that silences

05:51

Israel and its Master the us

05:55

forever what about Israel this morning

05:57

Sirens ran across Northern Israel is it

06:00

turned out to be a false alarm but the

06:01

danger has not passed along with Iran

06:04

Israel also struck other targets

06:06

explosions were reported in Syria and

06:08

Iraq both countries host Iranian proxy

06:11

groups plus the hisbah in Lebanon has

06:13

stepped up attacks so the next few hours

06:16

will be crucial Israel will be keenly

06:19

watching for a possible response as for

06:22

the people their reaction has been mixed

06:24

some say the attack was necessary others

06:27

fear what could happen next I think the

06:30

attack in Iran is a necessary action in

06:32

our environment which is much harsher

06:35

than the jungle in

06:37

Africa ER animals over there behave much

06:40

nicer than human in this area I'm very

06:43

sad that Israel attacked Iran and I'm

06:47

afraid what will happen now what will be

06:50

in

06:52

Israel now to the million dollar

06:54

question what happens next will there be

06:57

more escalation between the two sides

06:59

well it seems unlikely at the moment and

07:01

there are three reasons why number one

07:02

Israel's Behavior there's no chest

07:04

thumping no Grand statements in the

07:06

media Israel has not even admitted to

07:08

the strikes usually that means one thing

07:11

Netanyahu considers the matter closed

07:14

reason number two Iran's reaction to the

07:16

whole thing their state media is

07:18

downplaying the strikes most reports

07:20

don't even mention Israel if they wanted

07:23

escalation we would have seen the

07:25

opposite more Israel blaming more

07:27

rallying of public opinion and finally

07:30

reason number three Global pressure us

07:32

officials say they did not approve

07:34

Israel's air strike most of the world

07:37

says it's time to deescalate the United

07:39

States has not been involved in any

07:41

offensive operations uh what we're

07:44

focused on what the G7 is focused on and

07:47

again it's reflected in our statement

07:49

and in our conversation is our work to

07:52

deescalate uh tensions um to deescalate

07:55

from any potential conflict significant

07:58

escalation is not in any 's interests

08:00

what we want to see is calm heads

08:01

prevail across the region it is

08:04

absolutely necessary that the region

08:06

stays stable and that all sides refrain

08:09

from further

08:11

action China opposes any actions that

08:14

lead to tension and further escalation

08:16

of the

08:19

situation maybe today's strike will end

08:21

this conflict maybe Iran will not

08:23

retaliate but a new normal has been

08:25

created one where Israel and Iran can

08:28

strike each other basically the shadow

08:31

war is not Shadow anymore it's out in

08:33

the open and that spells chaos for all

08:36

of West

08:41

Asia it also means chaos in the oil

08:44

markets West Asia produces a third of

08:46

the world's oil if there is a war here

08:48

oil supply will be the first casualty

08:51

there would be a shortage and prices

08:53

would go up in fact it's already

08:56

happening there is a supply shortfall

08:59

and this is is Before the War as in a

09:01

wider Iran Israel war it is yet to break

09:03

out we hope it doesn't but irrespective

09:06

oil supplies are already under stress

09:08

and prices are expected to remain high

09:11

through the year at over $100 per barrel

09:15

and this is not due to the conflict in

09:16

West Asia this is a deliberate ploy to

09:19

shrink supplies and it's being

09:20

orchestrated by the US and OPEC two

09:23

major players in the global oil Market

09:26

their decisions and their actions are

09:28

squeezing the PIP Lance let's start with

09:30

OPEC that's the organization of

09:32

petroleum exporting countries op it's an

09:35

oil cartle with the world's biggest

09:37

producers as its members there are 13

09:39

countries in OPEC they have almost 80%

09:42

80 80% of the world's known oil reserves

09:45

they produce 40% of the world's oil so

09:48

you can say OPEC controls the global oil

09:51

markets and their favorite tactic is

09:53

production Cuts whenever OPC wants to

09:56

make more money they curtail oil

09:58

supplies

09:59

and that's exactly what they're doing

10:01

right now in November last year OPEC met

10:03

with its allies they decided to slash

10:05

production significantly by how much 2.2

10:09

million barrels per day that represents

10:12

2% of the world's oil production so

10:15

every day the global markets have less

10:17

oil available their supply has reduced

10:19

by 2% and they had a meeting again in

10:22

March they decided to extend production

10:25

Cuts till the month of June now this has

10:27

pushed up Global prices since December

10:29

the price of Brent crude has climbed by

10:31

more than 20% that is opec's gift to the

10:35

world and the Americans could make it

10:37

worse through their sanctions they're

10:39

going after oil producing Nations this

10:41

month the US sanctioned Venezuela which

10:43

is a major producer of both oil and gas

10:46

American sanctions Target both

10:48

Venezuelan oil and gas so they'll have a

10:51

tough time selling it in the

10:52

international market Venezuela will not

10:54

be able to accept payments in dollar

10:56

which is a de facto currency for energy

10:58

trade

11:00

America's Next Target could be Iran

11:02

there is growing speculation that the US

11:04

could sanction Iranian oil this is over

11:07

the attack on Israel last Sunday as

11:10

punishment earlier this week the US

11:12

Treasury secretary dropped some

11:14

hints the attack by Iran and its proxies

11:19

underscores the importance of treasury's

11:21

work to use our economic tools to

11:25

counter Iran's malign activity

11:30

sanctions on Iranian oil will only

11:32

worsen the supply situation the US has

11:34

already made it hard for the world to

11:36

access Russian oil last month Indian

11:38

buyers had to reject some oil caros they

11:41

came from a company called pjsc softcom

11:45

flot now this is a major transporter of

11:47

Russian oil last year this company

11:49

delivered a fifth of all Russian oil

11:51

purchases by India one fifth of them but

11:54

now Indian companies are wary of it they

11:56

do not want to take deliveries from this

11:58

Russian supplier because it faces us

12:02

sanctions this is what oil politics

12:04

looks like a few powerful players hack

12:07

the global market for their own gains

12:09

OPEC wants to raise prices the United

12:11

States wants to dictate who can sell oil

12:13

to whom this must be called out because

12:16

it bleeds the global economy especially

12:18

countries like India that rely heavily

12:20

on oil imports they're sensitive to

12:23

price fluctuations OPEC and America are

12:26

artificially cutting supplies and

12:27

eliminating supplies from the market

12:30

Mexico has halted some of its oil

12:31

exports countries like Libya and Sudan

12:33

are engulfed by conflict so they cannot

12:35

boost supplies which leaves us at the

12:37

mercy of OPEC and the US it's far from

12:40

ideal our world is dealing with a slew

12:42

of problems the last thing we need is a

12:44

termoil in the oil

12:51

Market I know the situation looks

12:53

hopeless but on the upside the world has

12:55

seen far worse so this two shall pass

12:58

the only question is how what will it

13:01

take to restore peace in West Asia how

13:03

can the region return to

13:05

normal there is no Silver Bullet to fix

13:08

this conflict but a few steps will help

13:11

the first and most pressing one is this

13:14

a Seas fire in Gaza the fighting has

13:17

been going on for more than 6 months it

13:19

has killed more than 30,000 Palestinians

13:22

and that is the root problem here Israel

13:25

has set itself a very ambitious goal in

13:27

Gaza to eliminate the Hamas

13:29

but experts say that could be impossible

13:32

just consider the current situation

13:34

Israel spent months fighting in the

13:36

streets of Northern Gaza but then they

13:38

moved South which gave Hamas time to

13:41

reorganize Reports say they are

13:43

reestablishing themselves in the north

13:45

plus Israel's Army could be

13:47

overstretched they have spent 6 months

13:49

in Urban War zones and now they face

13:51

threats from Iran and hisbah so Israel

13:54

needs to take a call do they go ahead

13:57

with the invasion of Rafa do they

13:59

refocus on the North or do they pursue a

14:02

ceasefire because one thing is clear the

14:04

current strategy is not working Israel

14:07

is nowhere near getting the hostages

14:09

back dozens of them are presumed dead so

14:11

a ceasefire is the need of the hour it

14:13

would reduce the pressure on Israel's

14:16

government it would also put the focus

14:18

back on Arab Israel

14:21

normalization which brings us to step

14:23

two more communication and shuttle

14:25

diplomacy and this is very important

14:27

during conflicts if if communication is

14:30

not clear there will be miscalculations

14:32

and miscalculations lead to more

14:35

conflict I'll give you two examples from

14:37

this standoff first before Israel's

14:40

strike on Iran's Consulate in Syria

14:43

Reports say they told no one about it

14:45

not even the

14:46

Americans only moments before the attack

14:49

did they alert Washington that too not

14:51

to discuss but to inform that they're

14:53

going to

14:53

strike and now officials are regretting

14:56

it they say the attack was a

14:58

miscalculation

15:00

the second example is before Iran's

15:02

response the Iran says they informed the

15:04

us about the impending attack and look

15:06

what happened 99% of the drones were

15:09

shot down so communication and

15:10

calculation is key sometimes they avert

15:14

conflict sometimes they can minimize the

15:16

impact but Netanyahu does not seem

15:19

interested so far he's ignored his

15:21

allies and Partners at all stages

15:23

whether it's the Gaza war or the war in

15:26

Lebanon or now in

15:27

Iran which brings us to the third

15:31

step a possible reig in Israel

15:34

netanyahu's popularity is nearing Rock

15:37

Bottom around 76% Israelis want him to

15:39

resign and you can see why he has no

15:41

plan to get the hostages back he has

15:43

started a seemingly endless war in Gaza

15:46

he has triggered a conflict with Iran

15:48

and he has alienated his Western allies

15:49

so perhaps nanahu has to go perhaps a

15:54

new leadership can give Israel a fresh

15:56

start someone who can heal the country

15:58

someone who can reassure Israel's allies

16:01

which brings us to step four American

16:03

policy must change right now it's rooted

16:07

in hypocrisy the Americans give military

16:09

aid worth billions to Israel Israel uses

16:12

that to flatten Gaza then the same

16:14

America offers humanitarian Aid to Gaza

16:17

how does this policy make sense and

16:20

finally step number five probably the

16:22

most important step of them all a

16:24

two-state solution Palestine must become

16:27

a sovereign country because it would

16:28

would trigger a chain reaction Saudi

16:30

Arabia would would likely recognize

16:32

Israel armed Palestinian groups would

16:35

lose their rallying

16:37

call and a strong Arab Israel Alliance

16:40

could

16:43

emerge one that would surely deter Iran

16:47

I know it's a long shot right now but

16:49

it's also a short

16:50

shot and some of these steps cannot wait

16:53

because the events of this week have

16:55

created a new equation in West Asia Iran

16:57

says it could riew its nuclear Doctrine

17:01

publicly thean has ruled out making a

17:03

bomb a nuclear bomb but a review could

17:05

change that the regime could actively

17:08

pursue a bomb same with Gaza and

17:10

offensive in Rafa would be deeply

17:12

traumatic it would force Arab states to

17:15

abandon Israel completely so time is of

17:18

the essence Israel needs to think Beyond

17:20

ego and narrow political gains it needs

17:23

to think about its future does it want

17:25

to be surrounded by enemies and Rivals

17:27

forever or does it want to live in

17:35

peace now let's take a step back and

17:37

look at what started this mess in West

17:39

Asia the original conflict between

17:42

Israel and

17:43

Palestine another blow was dealt to the

17:45

Palestinians yesterday this time at the

17:48

United Nations the UN Security Council

17:51

held a vote yesterday on the question of

17:53

palestine's membership to the UN 15

17:56

members of the security Council voted

17:59

like this will those in favors favor of

18:02

the draft resolution contained in

18:04

document

18:06

s224 SL 312 please raise their

18:19

hand okay we' been recorded 12 right

18:24

okay those against

18:32

thank you

18:40

abstentions 12 Security Council Members

18:43

voted to allow Palestine to join two

18:45

members abstain that's Britain and

18:47

Switzerland they chose not to vote and

18:49

one loan security council member

18:52

rejected the resolution that is the

18:53

United States of America so of course

18:56

because of how the UN works the

18:58

resolution was rejected the US used its

19:00

veto and torpedoed Palestinian dreams of

19:03

un membership after the veto the US said

19:06

this the United States continues to

19:08

strongly support a two-state

19:10

solution this vote does not reflect

19:13

opposition to Palestinian statehood but

19:16

instead is an acknowledgement that it

19:18

will only come from direct negotiations

19:21

between the

19:22

parties the US says it strongly supports

19:26

a two-state solution but it seems that

19:28

strength did not extend to un membership

19:31

if the US had not veto the resolution

19:34

Palestine would have become the 194th

19:36

permanent member of the United

19:40

Nations now remember this does not mean

19:43

much not on the ground anyway un

19:46

membership would not have created a new

19:48

country called Palestine it would not

19:50

have forced Israel to withdraw its

19:51

troops from Gaza or even the West Bank

19:53

for that matter nothing would have

19:55

really changed on the ground nothing

19:57

other than a symbolic ictory for the

20:00

Palestinians which they clearly

20:04

knew this resolution naturally will not

20:06

be the alternative for serious political

20:08

negotiations that are time bound to

20:10

implement the two-state solution or

20:13

relevant Security Council and GA

20:14

resolution and to resolve the pending

20:16

issues between Palestinians and Israelis

20:19

however this resolution will grant hope

20:21

to the Palestinian people hope for a

20:23

decent life within an independent state

20:28

the Palestinian representative said it

20:31

was about hope nothing else but that

20:34

isn't what the US believes Israel did

20:36

not believe it either after the vote

20:38

Israel thanked the US for its veto and

20:40

it criticized all the other Security

20:42

Council Members I explained how the

20:45

Palestinian Authority does not meet even

20:47

the basic criteria that they have no

20:51

authority over their territory and that

20:53

the Palestinian Authority is a terror

20:56

supporting entity

20:59

now the Israeli representative mentioned

21:01

something interesting Palestine does not

21:03

meet the basic criteria of statehood

21:05

they don't have any authority over their

21:08

territory passion which is true this is

21:12

a map of Israel and the Palestinian

21:13

territories based on the 1967 borders on

21:17

the bottom left is Gaza the Palestinian

21:19

Authority does not control that Gaza is

21:21

ruled by Hamas then there is the other

21:23

part of Palestine the West Bank it's

21:25

called that because it is located on the

21:27

West Bank of the Jordan River this is

21:29

the territory that the Palestinian

21:31

Authority governs except it doesn't

21:35

actually govern the area not

21:37

independently the Palestinian Authority

21:39

manages some Affairs in just these

21:41

regions the rest of the area is

21:43

administered by Israel they have

21:45

controlled this area since the 7th of

21:47

June 1967 so technically the Palestinian

21:51

Authority is an authority only in

21:54

name that is why Israel says it does not

21:57

meet the B BAS criteria of statehood and

21:59

that is true there is no denying the

22:02

reality but here's the catch this has

22:04

not stopped the United Nations from

22:06

recognizing a member before the UN

22:09

admitted Ukraine in 1945 when it was

22:11

still part of the Soviet Union it

22:14

admitted Monaco in 1993 even though most

22:17

of its governance was taken care of by

22:19

France so there's definitely a precedent

22:22

Palestine could have been made a member

22:24

it's not something the UN hasn't done

22:26

before most countries think it is time

22:28

to allow Palestine to have a seat at the

22:30

table from across the world about 140

22:33

countries have already recognized the

22:35

state of Palestine almost all the

22:37

countries are in Asia Africa and South

22:40

America India Brazil the Philippines

22:42

Poland almost everyone is on board India

22:45

supports Palestinian statehood only the

22:47

West has not recognized Palestine yet

22:50

we've been waiting since

22:52

1947 and we are in

22:56

2024 admit us to membership ship it's an

22:59

investment in

23:00

peace no matter how much the

23:02

Palestinians plead because the US holds

23:05

disproportionate power at the United

23:06

Nations because it has a veto Palestine

23:09

will not become a UN

23:15

member today is a significant day for

23:18

India's aspirations as a major defense

23:20

manufacturer the Philippines has

23:22

received the brahos missiles Manila now

23:25

has an Indian Shield to defend itself

23:27

against Chinese aggression the Indian

23:30

Air Force made the delivery today the

23:32

deal was signed 2 years ago the contract

23:34

was worth $375 million some notable

23:37

firsts come with this deal the brahmos

23:40

is India's first major defense export

23:42

and the Philippines is the first nation

23:44

to get the brahos missile system Manila

23:47

has bought three batteries of brahmos

23:50

Now One battery of the system has two

23:52

missile launchers a radar and a command

23:55

and control center so the Philippines

23:57

gets three sets of the system from

23:59

manila's perspective the deliveries

24:01

could not have come at a better time

24:03

tensions with China are growing in

24:04

recent months the pla the Chinese Army

24:07

has become more aggressive they're

24:08

targeting ships from the Philippines

24:10

firing water cannons at them coast

24:12

guards from both sides have clashed

24:14

repeatedly on more than one occasion

24:16

their ships have collided plus Beijing

24:18

has been issuing threats and

24:21

warnings the Philippine side on the one

24:23

hand induced external forces to

24:25

interfere in the South China Sea issue

24:27

and intruded into relevant islands and

24:29

reefs of China's Nona Ching da on the

24:32

other hand it activated its propaganda

24:34

machine against China to Hype up the

24:36

so-called the big bullying the small and

24:38

played victim the Chinese side is

24:41

strongly opposed to

24:44

this the situation is dangerous and

24:46

China's actions could trigger a conflict

24:48

so Manila desperately needs an effective

24:50

deterrent the brahmos could fit that

24:52

role Manila could deploy the system in

24:54

the west Philippines Sea that's where

24:56

their forces clash with the Chinese

24:58

this region is part of the South China

25:00

Sea dispute China has been trying to

25:02

assert itself here it claims most parts

25:05

of the West Philippine SE Chinese ships

25:08

are often seen here they try to disrupt

25:10

the freedom of movement so deploying the

25:13

brahmos in this region would defend

25:15

Manila against Chinese ships the missile

25:18

has been specifically calibrated for

25:20

this Mission Manila has bought a Shore

25:23

based anti-missile version of the

25:24

brahmos meaning it can it can be

25:27

deployed near the sea

25:29

if the Chinese engage in aggressive

25:30

behavior the brahmos can be pointed at

25:32

their

25:33

ships and this sale is just the

25:35

beginning it's a foundation for a deeper

25:37

defense partnership between India and

25:39

the Philippines to begin with the brahos

25:42

deal includes Clauses around training

25:45

and logistic support India has trained

25:47

military officials from the Philippines

25:49

on the brahmos system it has off also

25:51

offered spare parts so this PCT creates

25:54

long-term interdependencies it also

25:57

creates opportunities for both sides to

25:59

engage in joint military drills

26:01

especially on the high seas since both

26:03

militaries operate the brahmos and this

26:06

could already be in the

26:07

pipeline in 2023 Manila and New Delhi

26:11

signed a PCT about and I'm quoting

26:15

enhancing Maritime cooperation that was

26:17

the deal with today's deliveries they

26:19

can Elevate their defense partnership

26:22

and for India this also opens new doors

26:24

the success of this deal will boost

26:26

India's standing in defense EXP sports

26:29

regional players like Indonesia Vietnam

26:31

and Thailand have all expressed interest

26:33

in the brahmos success with the

26:35

Philippines can influence the outcomes

26:37

of these negotiations in the long run

26:40

these deals cement India's position as a

26:42

net security provider in the region

26:49

[Music]

26:54

[Music]

27:05

it's election season in India today was

27:06

the first phase of voting 160 million

27:09

people voted in 102

27:12

constituencies it was mostly business as

27:14

usual but some states saw bouts of

27:17

violence too in Manipur for instance

27:18

there were reports of vandalism and evm

27:20

destruction but there were also some

27:22

positive stories like a 102 yearold

27:24

woman casting her vote election

27:26

commission officials using mules to set

27:28

up polling boots it was truly a mixed

27:31

bag a true picture of the world's

27:32

largest democracy our next report brings

27:35

you the

27:37

highlights 28 States eight union

27:41

territories 543 constituencies about a

27:45

billion voters and six weeks this is the

27:48

world's biggest Democratic exercise

27:58

[Music]

28:01

elections kicked off in India today this

28:03

is the first phase of voting it covers a

28:06

total of 21 states and 102

28:09

constituencies 160 million people are

28:11

eligible to vote in this phase until

28:14

5:00 p.m. nearly 60% voter turnout was

28:16

recorded across the states voters headed

28:19

to The Ballot Box as political leaders

28:21

led by Prime Minister Modi and different

28:23

parties urge citizens to cast their

28:26

vote I

28:56

San

28:58

[Music]

29:06

I am proud to cast my vote all voters

29:09

should

29:09

vote so which major States voted today

29:13

the first is tamilnad all 39

29:15

constituencies went to polls it's a

29:18

litmus test for the ruling BJP or

29:20

bhartia janata party they want to make

29:22

inroads in the South and tamilnad is a

29:25

big part of the mission meanwhile the

29:27

ruling DMK aims to repeat its 2019

29:30

performance and sweep the state once

29:32

again other major states that voted

29:34

today include Rajasthan utar Pradesh mad

29:37

Pradesh West Bengal and

29:43

Manipur

29:46

140 140

30:01

the Northeastern State of Manipur has

30:03

seen bouts of violence in the last few

30:05

months it reported 68% voter turnout but

30:08

there were several incidents of firing

30:10

and vandalism there were also reports of

30:12

Booth capturing and destruction of EVMS

30:15

that's electronic voting

30:17

machines but it's not just about numbers

30:19

and violence India's elections are about

30:22

its voters the 968 million people who

30:25

will queue up to cast their votes

30:29

from the world's shortest woman to a

30:30

newly wet couple in Jammu and Kashmir

30:33

from a 102-year-old woman in tamilnad to

30:35

an ancient tribe in the

30:37

Andaman today citizens from all walks of

30:40

life showed up across the country to

30:42

make their voices heard India's Election

30:45

Commission says every vote counts and it

30:48

isn't just a hashtag they are traveling

30:50

to Great Lengths to make sure everyone

30:52

can exercise their Democratic

30:54

right this is the first phase of voting

30:57

in India there are six more phases left

30:59

434 more constituencies will go to polls

31:02

in the coming days the voting will end

31:04

on June 1st the results will be

31:06

announced on June

31:08

4th in 2019 the BJP Le NDA Coalition

31:11

secured a landslide Victory it won 353

31:15

seats while the Congress and its

31:17

Partners won just 91

31:19

seats this time the BJP aims to further

31:22

its gains they are aiming for 400 seats

31:25

meanwhile the opposition Alliance India

31:28

is hoping to stop the ruling BJP but

31:31

that's highly unlikely according to

31:32

Trends and if the BJP wins it will be a

31:35

record third term for prime minister

31:37

Narendra

31:43

Modi world leaders must choose their

31:45

words wisely they don't just speak for

31:48

themselves they speak for a nation so

31:50

the last thing you want is a gaff or an

31:53

insult or Worse both but Joe Biden did

31:56

not get the memo

31:59

this week he visited a war memorial in

32:01

Pennsylvania it is dedicated to soldiers

32:03

of World War II among them was Biden's

32:06

Uncle Ambrose J finegan he died fighting

32:10

in the Pacific region as for how he died

32:14

we let his nephew tell the story he flew

32:17

those single engine planes as

32:19

reconnaissance over War zones they got

32:23

shot down in New Guinea and uh they

32:27

never found the body because there used

32:29

to be there a lot of cannibals for real

32:31

in that part of New

32:34

Guinea took a wild turn didn't it Biden

32:36

says his uncle was flying over the

32:38

Pacific his plane crashed in Papua New

32:40

Guinea and then cannibals ate him you

32:44

know what this sounds like a scary story

32:47

your parents discuss at home a story you

32:49

decide is true and then narrates 70

32:52

years later as

32:54

president but why cannibals why not a

32:56

legendary dog fight with Japanese

32:59

Fighters because Papua New guini did

33:01

have cannibals some communities

33:03

practiced it not because they did not

33:05

have food but because it was tradition

33:08

they would cannibalize dead relatives

33:09

out of

33:11

respect of course that does not happen

33:13

today uh but let's come back to Uncle

33:16

finegan if cannibals did not get him how

33:20

did he die well here's what the US

33:23

government says in 1944 Uncle Finnegan's

33:25

plane was flying over the Pacific but at

33:28

low altitude both engines failed so the

33:30

plan's nose hit the water three men did

33:32

not survive the crash and among them was

33:34

Biden's Uncle his body was never

33:36

recovered from the area but the

33:38

statement does not mention cannibalism

33:40

so Biden was wrong about two things the

33:41

plane was not shot down it had engine

33:43

trouble and his uncle was not

33:45

cannibalized his body just went missing

33:48

so Biden's story was all cooked up and

33:51

not for the first time the US president

33:53

seems to get confused a lot he's getting

33:55

world leaders wrong he's getting city is

33:58

wrong and he's getting the date wrong

34:00

listen

34:03

in and I sat down and I said America's

34:07

back and meeran from Germany I mean from

34:11

France looked at me and

34:13

said uh said you

34:18

know what why how long you back

34:24

for all right God save the Queen

34:28

[Applause]

34:33

man harder than getting a a ticket to

34:36

the Renaissance tour or or

34:39

or R Britney's

34:42

tour elect me I'm in the 20 20th century

34:47

21st

34:50

century and I made it clear to Israelis

34:54

don't move on H

35:01

I know what you're thinking nobody's

35:03

perfect everyone mixes up names and

35:04

places once in a while well two problems

35:06

here one Biden is not just anybody he is

35:09

the president of the United States a

35:10

country that is deeply involved in two

35:12

Wars so he cannot afford this and two

35:15

it's not once in a while Biden keeps

35:17

making such mistakes and some of them

35:19

could have political

35:21

consequences just consider the latest

35:23

one Papua New Guinea is a country in the

35:25

Pacific it's become a key strategic

35:27

Battleground China is trying to make

35:29

inroads there so Biden must be on top of

35:32

his game he cannot afford to insult or

35:34

offend their government and he certainly

35:36

cannot accuse their ancestors of eating

35:38

his

35:39

uncle it's also perfect ammunition for

35:41

his opponents look at what a recent poll

35:44

found 60% Americans doubt Biden's mental

35:48

capacity a recent investigation found

35:50

his memory to be hazy and poor so the

35:53

concerns are valid now Democrats will

35:55

say Donald Trump is equally bad Trump

35:58

will mostly most likely challenge Biden

36:00

for the White House and his gffs are

36:02

world

36:04

famous but Biden is the incumbent he's

36:06

also three and a half years older than

36:08

Donald Trump so the onus is on Joe Biden

36:11

he must prove that he's fit to serve on

36:14

we've always heard that election is All

36:16

About Numbers well this time that number

36:18

could be

36:24

age our next story is about Haiti the

36:27

poorest country in the Western

36:28

Hemisphere a base for dozens of armed

36:30

gangs who even forced their prime

36:32

minister to resign Haiti always seems to

36:34

be in a state of chaos it's been that

36:36

way since it became independent back in

36:39

18004 but maybe that's not the country's

36:42

fault completely a group of engos has

36:44

gathered in Geneva they're trying to

36:46

form an independent commission to help

36:48

undo a historic Justice they want France

36:51

to pay a ransom that it took from Haiti

36:54

back in the 1800s the price it extracted

36:57

Ed for hai's

36:59

Freedom how much money does the

37:01

Coalition want France to

37:03

pay anywhere between 15 to $200 billion

37:07

here's our

37:10

report have you heard of the term War

37:12

reparations it's a specific type of

37:14

payment given by a losing country to the

37:17

winner of a war this has always taken

37:20

place in

37:21

history Germany paid this to the

37:23

Victorious allies after World War II and

37:26

after World War I as as well France paid

37:29

this to Britain after Napoleon Was

37:30

Defeated War reparations are a way for

37:33

the losing sight to pay for the lives

37:35

lost this is how it has always been the

37:38

business side of War but what if the

37:40

roles were reversed if the winner of a

37:42

war had to pay the loser even if the war

37:45

was justified if it was the morally

37:48

right thing to do we don't have to

37:51

imagine that scenario it's what happened

37:53

to Haiti and the country has been

37:55

suffering for 200 years because of this

37:59

Haiti is the poorest country in the

38:00

Western Hemisphere it's a country in the

38:03

Caribbean Sea it occupies half of an

38:05

island Hispanola the other half is a

38:08

different country the Dominican Republic

38:10

where the people are on average 10 times

38:13

richer than the Haitians what led to

38:15

this stock disparity simply put France

38:19

Haiti was once a French colony called

38:22

San doing France filled it with sugar

38:25

and coffee plantations and slaves to

38:28

work on them by the year 1789 90% of the

38:32

people in San doming were slaves

38:35

subjected to barbaric cruelty by the

38:37

French colonizers so the slaves rose up

38:40

to break their shackles they finally won

38:42

their freedom from the French in 1804

38:45

after fighting for over a decade the

38:48

people even defeated Napoleon's Armada

38:50

making a place for themselves in history

38:53

but the joy was shortlived Napoleon was

38:56

beaten in Europe as well the French

38:58

monarchy was restored and they wanted

39:00

their colony back France sent another

39:03

Armada in

39:05

1825 500 cannons were pointed at the now

39:08

free nation of Haiti and the French made

39:10

them an offer at gunship Point pay 150

39:14

million Franks for your freedom or we'll

39:16

enslave and kill you again let's look at

39:19

a contemporary comparison the Louisiana

39:22

Purchase the US actually purchased much

39:25

of the present day South and Midwest

39:26

from France

39:28

back in the year

39:29

1804 more than 2 million squ km of land

39:33

about 77 times the size of Haiti how

39:36

much did the US pay France 80 million

39:39

Franks or $15 million 21 years later

39:43

France forced Haiti to pay almost double

39:46

this amount 150 million Franks now

39:49

obviously Haiti did not have that kind

39:51

of money so France made it borrow the

39:53

money from French Bankers there were

39:55

Banker fees and interest which meant

39:58

Haiti was paying off the ransom for

40:01

122 years the final payment was made in

40:06

1947 that is when Haiti was free of the

40:08

French debt so how much do you think the

40:11

total debt was worth well that is a

40:14

question that will be debated by a

40:15

United Nations group the UN permanent

40:18

Forum on people of African descent 20

40:21

ngos have come together they're asking

40:23

the forum for justice they want France

40:25

to return what it took from Hai

40:28

when you add interest it may be between

40:30

150 to $200

40:33

billion France will deny this of course

40:36

they have only ever acknowledged a moral

40:38

debt that they owe Haiti never actual

40:41

compensation Haiti is the poorest of its

40:43

neighbors brimming with gang violence

40:46

and a history of impoverishment the

40:48

French robbery played a huge part in

40:50

this mess and this time ptis should be

40:53

the one paying

41:00

our next story comes with a sinking

41:02

feeling it's about China the second most

41:05

populous nation in the world China is

41:07

home to 1.4 billion people and now land

41:10

is sinking underneath their feet a new

41:13

stud is out it's the first to measure

41:17

subsidence across many parts of China

41:20

and here is what it says Chinese cities

41:22

are growing rapidly and with that

41:25

they're also sinking nearly half of

41:27

China's urban areas are sinking faster

41:29

than 3 mm per year these areas have 29%

41:33

of the country's

41:35

population that's 406 million people

41:38

living on slowly sinking land meanwhile

41:41

16% of the urban areas are losing more

41:43

than 10 mm of elevation per year meaning

41:47

67 million people are rapidly

41:50

sinking the numbers may seem

41:53

small but they accumulate quickly in 100

41:56

years a quarter of China's Coastal land

41:58

will sit below sea level and there are

42:00

two parts to it one China is sinking and

42:03

two the sea level is rising thanks to

42:05

climate change and this makes a

42:06

dangerous

42:07

combination we don't have to wait for a

42:09

century to witness the consequences

42:11

they're already upon us with every

42:13

little decline in elevation the country

42:15

is at a greater risk of flooding you may

42:18

remember the floods of 2023 that's when

42:20

record rain drenched China more than a

42:22

million people were displaced and dozens

42:24

died if China continues to sink

42:28

such scenarios will only

42:30

worsen it's a national problem but how

42:33

did it occur there are two reasons first

42:36

the infrastructure China has 600 million

42:38

buildings 600 million their sheer weight

42:42

is pushing down on the ground secondly

42:45

China does not have enough ground water

42:47

so cities are rampantly pumping water

42:49

from the underground now parts of the

42:51

underground are Hollow and this is

42:53

causing the land to

42:55

sink not just that the land is also

42:57

collapsing we saw this last year in the

43:00

city of tandin streets suddenly split

43:02

apart there were giant cracks and

43:04

thousands of residents had to be

43:06

evacuated thein is one of the fastest

43:08

sinking places in China but it's not

43:10

alone Beijing the capital city is also

43:13

among the worst hit so shangai a major

43:16

Center for finance and Manufacturing and

43:18

this is not good news for president XI

43:20

jingping but what has he done about it

43:22

not very much it seems he fails to grasp

43:25

the gravity of sinking land

43:28

yes Beijing has introduced some new

43:30

laws to control groundwater pumping

43:33

shanga and surrounding areas have been

43:35

limiting water withdrawal but other

43:37

cities receive have received stepchild

43:39

treatment plus China's coastal areas

43:42

have built physical protection this has

43:44

helped retain water but sinking land is

43:47

not just a coastal problem China needs

43:49

to focus on Urban cities as well some of

43:52

which are sinking faster than coastal

43:54

cities so they must act fast maybe learn

43:57

from other nations like Italy the UK the

43:59

US the Netherlands India Indonesia

44:01

Thailand and Bangladesh parts of these

44:03

countries are sinking as well and how

44:06

are they coping well some nations are

44:08

injecting water into the soil Venice in

44:10

Italy is building seaw walls Indonesia's

44:13

Jakarta is sinking rapidly so they're

44:15

building a whole new capital city from

44:17

scratch so the measures differ some are

44:20

about prevention others are about

44:22

accepting the reality of a losing game

44:23

and starting a new one but whichever

44:26

path China takes the decision must come

44:29

before it has to choose whether to sink

44:32

or

44:38

swim that's not the end of problems

44:40

created by climate change extreme

44:41

weather is making it increasingly

44:43

difficult to put food on the table or

44:46

should we say milk and now people are

44:49

adapting camels are equipped to handle

44:51

extreme weather so many parts of West

44:54

Asia and Africa are depending on camel

44:56

milk in the United Arab Emirates in

44:58

Saudi Arabia camel Dairy Mega Farms have

45:01

been set up in East African countries

45:03

including Kenya Ethiopia and Somalia

45:05

Farmers have depended on cows for

45:07

eons but they gradually transitioning to

45:11

camels what is behind the shift are

45:13

camels the cows of the future here's our

45:17

report camels may be the next cows don't

45:21

worry we aren't talking about a body

45:24

swamp simply put the ships of the desert

45:27

are taking up more livestock duties

45:30

across parts of Africa and West Asia

45:32

camel milk is in high

45:36

demand in the United Arab Emirates and

45:38

Saudi Arabia camel dairy farms have been

45:41

set up where they have tens of thousands

45:43

of camels and these Mega Farms are

45:46

producing camel milk on an industrial

45:48

scale in Africa too camels have arrived

45:51

to replace the

45:53

cows people are transitioning to camel

45:55

milk especially in Kenya and the Horn of

45:58

Africa which consists of jibuti Atria

46:01

Ethiopia and

46:03

Somalia for centuries these nations have

46:06

depended on cows for their milk so much

46:08

so that they outnumber camels 10 to one

46:11

but cows are no longer having their

46:13

movement pardon the

46:15

pun various nations are in different

46:18

stages of transitioning the shift has

46:20

been happening for about 5 decades and

46:23

now governments are speeding up the

46:25

process Regional governments are

46:27

purchasing camels from Traders and then

46:29

Distributing them across the

46:31

lowlands in both West Asia and Africa

46:34

cows are part of sedentary farming where

46:37

livestock agriculture happens in a

46:39

single location year after year but

46:41

camels have so far resisted it why is

46:44

that changing there are various

46:47

reasons let's start with West Asia it

46:50

has eyes on the global market for camel

46:52

milk which is growing rapidly it's worth

46:55

$2 billion but by the end of this decade

46:58

it's expected to stand at $13

47:01

billion herders in arid regions of Saudi

47:03

Arabia and the UA have always depended

47:06

on camel milk but this new marketability

47:09

is because of its taste and health

47:12

benefits to those who've tried camel

47:14

milk and found its salty taste

47:16

disturbing here's a fun fact fresh camel

47:19

milk often comes with a milder taste

47:21

that becomes sweeter in particular

47:23

seasons and camel milk is a healthier

47:26

alternative to cow sheep or goat milk

47:29

it's high in vitamin C and low in fat so

47:33

in West Asia money-making opportunities

47:35

are driving this

47:37

change but so is pragmatism with climate

47:40

change the food industry is adapting and

47:43

among mammals camels are almost

47:45

singularly equipped to handle extremes

47:48

and many people are betting on that

47:51

including East

47:52

Africa it has been breathing a drought

47:55

for 3 years now whose severity has

47:57

become 100 times worse due to climate

47:59

change now grazable land is shrinking

48:03

water sources are drying up and cows are

48:05

dying in the Horn of Africa the drought

48:08

has killed 80% of the cow population

48:11

this has shattered millions of

48:15

livelihoods all my cattle are dead the

48:18

field they used to graze from is now

48:19

filled with carcasses the drought now

48:22

has got to the level of taking our lives

48:24

before the drought I had plenty milk in

48:28

me now nations are looking to camels to

48:31

save the day because camels can go up to

48:33

2 weeks without water as opposed to a

48:36

day or two for a cow they can also lose

48:38

30% of their body weight and still

48:41

survive that's one of the highest

48:43

thresholds for any large animal plus

48:46

camel milk is a comparable substitute

48:48

for cow's milk and it's healthier plus a

48:51

camel requires less food and water than

48:53

a cow to produce the same amount of milk

48:56

which is why camels are often called The

48:58

Miracle

48:59

species so whether it's about more money

49:01

or mere survival countries are

49:03

increasingly hoping for their own

49:07

Miracle now it's time for Vantage shorts

49:10

images that tell the story in Dubai

49:12

Drone footage showed a flooded Highway

49:14

with submerged Vehicles days after

49:15

torrential rain hit the city in

49:17

Bucharest the Romanian circus performed

49:20

at the city's airport and three Russians

49:22

set a world record for parachuting from

49:24

the earth Stratosphere to the North Pole

49:26

finally we're taking you back in history

49:28

on this day in 1975 India's first

49:30

satellite arabat was launched it was

49:33

launched by a Soviet rocket initially

49:35

the satellite was supposed to be

49:37

launched with the help of the US but in

49:39

1971 then prime minister indraa Gandhi

49:42

received a message from Moscow the

49:43

Soviet Union offered to assist India in

49:45

the launch in the end India decided to

49:47

take them up on their offer we leaving

49:49

you on that note thanks for watching

49:51

have a great weekend

50:56

e

51:37

[Music]

51:56

e

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