Israel's Attack on Iran Triggers Fears of Wider War | Vantage with Palki Sharma
Summary
TLDRThe video transcript covers a range of geopolitical and environmental issues. It begins with the news of Israel's air strikes on Iran, targeting Isfahan, and discusses the potential global implications, including reactions from various nations and the possible effects on oil prices. The script then shifts to discuss the United Nations' denial of Palestine's membership, the strategic defense partnership between India and the Philippines through the sale of BrahMos missiles, and the start of India's massive democratic election. It also touches on U.S. President Joe Biden's controversial comments about his uncle, the potential reparations owed by France to Haiti, the sinking land in China due to over-extraction of groundwater, and the growing demand for camel milk as a sustainable alternative to cow's milk in regions affected by climate change. The summary concludes with a brief mention of other notable events, such as flooding in Dubai, a Romanian circus performing at an airport, and a record parachute feat from the stratosphere to the North Pole.
Takeaways
- ✈️ Israel has conducted air strikes on Iran, targeting Isfahan, a city with significant Iranian nuclear assets, but the attack appears more symbolic than deadly.
- 🛫 In response to the air strikes, Iran closed major airports and diverted flights, though later lifted these restrictions, indicating a measured reaction.
- 💥 Tensions in the region could escalate further, with Israel also striking targets in Syria and Iraq, and increased attacks from Hezbollah in Lebanon.
- 📈 Oil prices continue to rise, potentially due to supply shortfalls and geopolitical tensions, although the recent conflict has had little direct impact on oil markets.
- 🏛️ Palestine's bid for United Nations membership was vetoed by the United States, highlighting the ongoing political challenges for Palestinian statehood.
- 🚀 India has delivered the first batch of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines, enhancing the latter's defense capabilities amidst tensions with China.
- 🗳️ Voting has begun in India's massive election, with the first phase seeing a substantial voter turnout despite some incidents of violence.
- 🤷♂️ US President Joe Biden's claim that his uncle was eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea has been questioned, with the actual cause of death being a plane crash.
- 💸 France is being called upon to pay reparations to Haiti, with some demanding between $15 to $200 billion for historical injustices.
- 🏙️ Parts of China are experiencing rapid land subsidence, with nearly half of urban areas sinking, which could have severe implications for the country's coastal regions and major cities.
- 🐫 There is a growing trend in West Asia and Africa towards camel milk due to its adaptability to extreme weather conditions and health benefits, as traditional cow farming faces challenges.
Q & A
What was the target of Israel's attack on Iran?
-The target was Isfahan, a city in Iran that houses Iranian nuclear assets.
What was the immediate reaction of Iran to the attack?
-Iran downplayed the attack, stating that most of the drones were shot down and that life in Isfahan remained normal.
What are the two main goals of Israel's operation in Isfahan?
-The two main goals were to establish deterrence against Iran, which had previously launched missiles and drones at Israel, and to display Israel's military capability by targeting a city deep inside Iran.
How did the global community react to the conflict between Israel and Iran?
-The global community, including the United States and China, expressed the need for de-escalation and called for calm heads to prevail across the region.
What is the potential impact of the conflict on oil markets?
-The conflict could lead to a shortage in oil supply and a subsequent increase in oil prices, as West Asia produces a third of the world's oil.
Why did the United States veto the UN resolution regarding Palestine's membership?
-The US stated that a two-state solution would only come from direct negotiations between the parties and that the vote does not reflect opposition to Palestinian statehood.
What does the Philippines' acquisition of BrahMos missiles signify?
-The acquisition signifies a strengthening of the Philippines' defense capabilities, particularly in the face of increasing tensions with China.
What is the significance of the Indian election being described as the world's biggest democratic exercise?
-The Indian election involves a vast number of voters, constituencies, and states, making it the largest democratic exercise in terms of scale and participation.
Why did Joe Biden's statement about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea raise concerns?
-The statement could be seen as an insult to Papua New Guinea and its people, and it raises questions about Biden's mental capacity and the accuracy of his recollections.
What is the historical context behind the demand for France to pay reparations to Haiti?
-After Haiti gained independence from France, Napoleon forced Haiti to pay a large sum as compensation for its freedom, which had a lasting negative impact on Haiti's economy.
How is climate change affecting the agricultural practices in parts of West Asia and Africa?
-Due to extreme weather conditions and droughts, there is a shift from cow farming to camel farming, as camels are more resilient and require fewer resources to produce milk.
Outlines
📰 Israel's Air Strikes on Iran and Global Reactions
Israel has conducted air strikes targeting Isfahan, a city in central Iran with significant nuclear assets. The operation aimed to establish deterrence and display Israel's military capability. While Israel has not confirmed the attack, US officials have. Iran downplayed the incident, claiming most drones were shot down. The strike has raised concerns over potential counterstrikes and escalating tensions in the region, with global powers urging de-escalation. The incident has also led to a rise in oil prices due to its strategic implications.
🛑 Impact on Oil Markets and Global Pressure for De-escalation
The conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a new normal where strikes are openly acknowledged, causing instability in West Asia and consequently affecting oil markets. West Asia produces a third of the world's oil, and any disruption could lead to supply shortages and increased prices. The US and OPEC are accused of orchestrating a global oil crisis by reducing supplies and imposing sanctions on oil-producing nations, exacerbating the situation. The focus now is on de-escalation and maintaining regional stability to prevent further economic strain.
🕊️ Steps Toward Peace in West Asia and the Two-State Solution
To restore peace in West Asia, several steps are proposed. First, addressing the conflict in Gaza is crucial, with a potential ceasefire being a pressing need. Second, improved communication and diplomacy are vital to prevent miscalculations that could lead to further conflict. Third, a change in Israel's leadership could provide a fresh approach to resolving disputes. Fourth, the US must revise its policy towards the region, which is seen as hypocritical. Lastly, a two-state solution, recognizing Palestine as a sovereign nation, could help create a strong Arab-Israeli alliance and deter aggression from Iran.
🗳️ Palestine's UN Membership Bid and India's Defense Exports
The UN Security Council voted on Palestine's membership, with the US vetoing the resolution, thus preventing Palestine from becoming a member. The US claims support for a two-state solution but believes statehood can only come from direct negotiations. In other news, India has made a significant stride as a defense manufacturer with the Philippines receiving the first batch of BrahMos missiles, enhancing its defense capabilities against potential Chinese aggression.
🚨 India's General Elections and Rising Tensions in the South China Sea
India has begun its massive election process with the first phase seeing 160 million people voting across 102 constituencies. While the election commission ensures every vote counts, there have been incidents of violence and vandalism reported. In foreign affairs, tensions are rising in the South China Sea, with the Philippines receiving the BrahMos missile system to deter Chinese aggression, marking a new phase in India's defense export capabilities.
🗓️ A Look at Joe Biden's Gaffes and Their Political Implications
US President Joe Biden has made a series of gaffes, including a recent story about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea during World War II. However, official records state the plane crashed due to engine failure, and there's no mention of cannibalism. These frequent mistakes raise concerns about Biden's mental capacity, especially as he represents a country deeply involved in international affairs. With polls showing a significant portion of Americans doubting his mental fitness, these gaffes could have political consequences, particularly as he faces potential opposition from Donald Trump.
🏛️ France's Historical Debt to Haiti and China's Subsidence Issues
Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, has been suffering for 200 years due to a historical debt imposed by France after gaining independence. Activists are calling for France to pay reparations, which could amount to $15 to $200 billion, including interest. In other environmental news, China faces the challenge of subsidence, with nearly half of its urban areas sinking at an alarming rate, exacerbated by climate change and over-extraction of groundwater. This poses a significant risk to the population and infrastructure, requiring urgent action.
🐫 The Rise of Camels in Agriculture Amidst Climate Change
As climate change affects traditional livestock farming, camels are increasingly being seen as the cows of the future, especially in arid regions of West Asia and Africa. With a growing market for camel milk and the animal's ability to withstand extreme conditions, many nations are transitioning their agricultural focus from cows to camels. This shift is driven by camels' resilience, their ability to go without water for extended periods, and the nutritional benefits of their milk, which is high in vitamin C and low in fat.
🌐 Vantage Shorts: A Glimpse of Global Events
In brief global news, Dubai experienced flooding that led to a highway being submerged with vehicles stranded. In Bucharest, a Romanian circus performed at the city's airport, and three Russians set a world record for the longest parachuting journey from the Earth's stratosphere to the North Pole. Historically, this day marks the launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975, which was facilitated by the Soviet Union after the US withdrew its support.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Isfahan
💡Deterrence
💡Global Oil Crisis
💡Palestinian UN Membership
💡BrahMos Missiles
💡Indian Elections
💡Joe Biden Gaffe
💡France-Haiti Reparations
💡Land Subsidence in China
💡Camel Milk Industry
💡Climate Change Adaptation
Highlights
Israel has attacked Iran, targeting Isfahan, a city with Iranian nuclear assets.
The global reaction to the attack includes concerns of a counter strike and the potential for escalating conflict.
Oil prices continue to rise, potentially due to a global oil crisis rather than the conflict itself.
Palestine's bid for United Nations membership is denied, impacting their international standing and relations.
India delivers the first batch of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines, enhancing the latter's defense capabilities.
India commences the first phase of the world's largest election, with significant implications for the country's political future.
Joe Biden's claim about his uncle being eaten by cannibals in Papua New Guinea is questioned for its veracity.
France's potential debt to Haiti, amounting to $200 billion, is brought into question due to historical injustices.
Climatic changes are leading to a shift from traditional cattle farming to camel farming in regions like West Asia and Africa.
China faces the challenge of sinking land, with nearly half of its urban areas experiencing rapid subsidence.
The United States' and OPEC's influence on the global oil market is causing tensions and potential supply shortages.
The situation in Gaza remains a critical issue, with calls for a ceasefire and a reevaluation of Israel's strategy.
The potential for a two-state solution in the Israel-Palestine conflict is discussed as a means to achieve long-term peace.
The United States uses its veto power to block Palestine's membership in the UN, citing a need for direct negotiations for statehood.
The Philippines receives the BrahMos missile system from India, marking a significant defense deal and strategic partnership.
India's election process is underway, representing the world's largest democratic exercise with a vast electorate.
US President Joe Biden's frequent gaffes and potential impact on international relations are discussed, with concerns about his mental capacity.
Transcripts
hello namaskar this is first post and
you're watching vantage with me py
Sharma
[Music]
after days of speculation Israel has
attacked Iran the target was Isfahan a
city that has Iranian nuclear assets so
what was the
reaction will there be a Counter Strike
what is the world saying and doing what
will it take to restore peace or at
least the absence of war in this region
we'll discuss all of that meanwhile oil
prices continue to rise and this has
little to do with the conflict who is
engineering a global oil
crisis why was Palestine denied
membership of the United Nations how
does it change their life India delivers
the first batch of bros missiles to the
Philippines wise is significant also
India votes in the first phase of the
world's biggest election we'll bring you
the highlights Joe Biden says his uncle
was eaten by cannibals in Papua New
Guinea true or false we'll tell you does
France owe Haiti $200 billion is China
sinking are camels the new cows all this
and more coming up the headlines
first Poland arrests a man over a
suspected plot to assassinate the
Ukrainian president the Polish national
has been charged with aiding a Russian
plan to kill volodimir zilinski Ukraine
had tipped off Poland about this suspect
since the Russian invasion Warsaw has
been one of kev's Taun
backers another suicide attack in
Pakistan targeting foreign workers all
five Japanese Nationals survived the
blast which took place in Karachi the
suicide bomber was killed in retaliatory
Fire by the police in recent months the
have been frequent attacks on Chinese
workers in
Pakistan Kenya's military Chief dies in
a helicopter crash President William
Ruto declares 3 days of morning the
general was promoted just a year ago
this is the latest military accident in
Kenya involving a high-profile
figure Croatia's Top Court bars its
president from becoming the next prime
minister on Wednesday parliamentary
elections were held in the country
president Zoran milanovich had
campaigned to become the new prime
minister the court called his campaign
illegal and a violation of the
Constitution and the winner of beijing's
half Mar Marathon he Jay is stripped off
his medal this comes after a probe into
the controversial result three African
Runners had slowed down near the finish
line and allowed the Chinese athlete to
win the race
[Music]
Israel has hit back no more speculation
no more dissecting options Benin
Netanyahu has launched air strikes on
Iran the news trickled in this morning
reports of explosions in the skies above
Iran a bit like what Israel reported
last week but this strike appears more
limited it targeted a city in central
Iran a city called ispahan it's around
400 km south of the
capital videos on social media showed
Explosions in the Sky which usually
means one thing projectiles being shot
down by the air defense but the
specifics are not clear in public Israel
has not even confirmed this attack but
us officials did confirm it apparently
they were informed in advance Israel is
said to have shot missiles and drones at
Iran did any of them hit again the US
says they did but Iran is downplaying
the whole thing their state media claims
small drones were fired at them most of
which were shot
down you're seeing isah which is in
complete peace people are living their
normal lives I think 2 or 3 hours
earlier at midnight sounds were heard in
Isfahan Sky based on the information we
acquired several small drones were
flying in the sky over Isfahan which
were fired
at so Iran says no biggie but they did
take precautions this morning major
airports in the country were closed most
flights in the region were also diverted
but later those restrictions were lifted
Iran now says it's it airspace is open
so the assumption is the strike was
limited more symbolic than deadly but
why is fahan it's a strategically
important city you have an Airbase with
fighter jets a missile production
complex and key nuclear facilities in
fact ispahan is very close to Iran's
natan's nuclear site just about 100 kilm
but Israel did not Target it even the
United Nations Atomic Watchdog has
confirmed this they said the nuclear
sites are fine so what was Israel hoping
to achieve well this operation had two
main goals one was was to establish
deterrence Iran had launched missiles
and drones at Israel so Israel wanted to
say you can't do that if you do we will
hit back that's the logic of deterrence
the second goal was to display Israel's
capability Isfahan is deep inside Iran
it's not some remote Border Town so by
targeting this city Israel is sending a
message that nowhere in Iran is safe
which brings us to the reactions how are
Iranians reacting to the strike many of
them have shaken it off some don't even
believe that the strike happened they
couldn't handle Gaza that is close to
its borders attacking Isfahan that is
ridiculous if Israel makes the slightest
mistake the reaction from Iran would be
more severe in a way that silences
Israel and its Master the us
forever what about Israel this morning
Sirens ran across Northern Israel is it
turned out to be a false alarm but the
danger has not passed along with Iran
Israel also struck other targets
explosions were reported in Syria and
Iraq both countries host Iranian proxy
groups plus the hisbah in Lebanon has
stepped up attacks so the next few hours
will be crucial Israel will be keenly
watching for a possible response as for
the people their reaction has been mixed
some say the attack was necessary others
fear what could happen next I think the
attack in Iran is a necessary action in
our environment which is much harsher
than the jungle in
Africa ER animals over there behave much
nicer than human in this area I'm very
sad that Israel attacked Iran and I'm
afraid what will happen now what will be
in
Israel now to the million dollar
question what happens next will there be
more escalation between the two sides
well it seems unlikely at the moment and
there are three reasons why number one
Israel's Behavior there's no chest
thumping no Grand statements in the
media Israel has not even admitted to
the strikes usually that means one thing
Netanyahu considers the matter closed
reason number two Iran's reaction to the
whole thing their state media is
downplaying the strikes most reports
don't even mention Israel if they wanted
escalation we would have seen the
opposite more Israel blaming more
rallying of public opinion and finally
reason number three Global pressure us
officials say they did not approve
Israel's air strike most of the world
says it's time to deescalate the United
States has not been involved in any
offensive operations uh what we're
focused on what the G7 is focused on and
again it's reflected in our statement
and in our conversation is our work to
deescalate uh tensions um to deescalate
from any potential conflict significant
escalation is not in any 's interests
what we want to see is calm heads
prevail across the region it is
absolutely necessary that the region
stays stable and that all sides refrain
from further
action China opposes any actions that
lead to tension and further escalation
of the
situation maybe today's strike will end
this conflict maybe Iran will not
retaliate but a new normal has been
created one where Israel and Iran can
strike each other basically the shadow
war is not Shadow anymore it's out in
the open and that spells chaos for all
of West
Asia it also means chaos in the oil
markets West Asia produces a third of
the world's oil if there is a war here
oil supply will be the first casualty
there would be a shortage and prices
would go up in fact it's already
happening there is a supply shortfall
and this is is Before the War as in a
wider Iran Israel war it is yet to break
out we hope it doesn't but irrespective
oil supplies are already under stress
and prices are expected to remain high
through the year at over $100 per barrel
and this is not due to the conflict in
West Asia this is a deliberate ploy to
shrink supplies and it's being
orchestrated by the US and OPEC two
major players in the global oil Market
their decisions and their actions are
squeezing the PIP Lance let's start with
OPEC that's the organization of
petroleum exporting countries op it's an
oil cartle with the world's biggest
producers as its members there are 13
countries in OPEC they have almost 80%
80 80% of the world's known oil reserves
they produce 40% of the world's oil so
you can say OPEC controls the global oil
markets and their favorite tactic is
production Cuts whenever OPC wants to
make more money they curtail oil
supplies
and that's exactly what they're doing
right now in November last year OPEC met
with its allies they decided to slash
production significantly by how much 2.2
million barrels per day that represents
2% of the world's oil production so
every day the global markets have less
oil available their supply has reduced
by 2% and they had a meeting again in
March they decided to extend production
Cuts till the month of June now this has
pushed up Global prices since December
the price of Brent crude has climbed by
more than 20% that is opec's gift to the
world and the Americans could make it
worse through their sanctions they're
going after oil producing Nations this
month the US sanctioned Venezuela which
is a major producer of both oil and gas
American sanctions Target both
Venezuelan oil and gas so they'll have a
tough time selling it in the
international market Venezuela will not
be able to accept payments in dollar
which is a de facto currency for energy
trade
America's Next Target could be Iran
there is growing speculation that the US
could sanction Iranian oil this is over
the attack on Israel last Sunday as
punishment earlier this week the US
Treasury secretary dropped some
hints the attack by Iran and its proxies
underscores the importance of treasury's
work to use our economic tools to
counter Iran's malign activity
sanctions on Iranian oil will only
worsen the supply situation the US has
already made it hard for the world to
access Russian oil last month Indian
buyers had to reject some oil caros they
came from a company called pjsc softcom
flot now this is a major transporter of
Russian oil last year this company
delivered a fifth of all Russian oil
purchases by India one fifth of them but
now Indian companies are wary of it they
do not want to take deliveries from this
Russian supplier because it faces us
sanctions this is what oil politics
looks like a few powerful players hack
the global market for their own gains
OPEC wants to raise prices the United
States wants to dictate who can sell oil
to whom this must be called out because
it bleeds the global economy especially
countries like India that rely heavily
on oil imports they're sensitive to
price fluctuations OPEC and America are
artificially cutting supplies and
eliminating supplies from the market
Mexico has halted some of its oil
exports countries like Libya and Sudan
are engulfed by conflict so they cannot
boost supplies which leaves us at the
mercy of OPEC and the US it's far from
ideal our world is dealing with a slew
of problems the last thing we need is a
termoil in the oil
Market I know the situation looks
hopeless but on the upside the world has
seen far worse so this two shall pass
the only question is how what will it
take to restore peace in West Asia how
can the region return to
normal there is no Silver Bullet to fix
this conflict but a few steps will help
the first and most pressing one is this
a Seas fire in Gaza the fighting has
been going on for more than 6 months it
has killed more than 30,000 Palestinians
and that is the root problem here Israel
has set itself a very ambitious goal in
Gaza to eliminate the Hamas
but experts say that could be impossible
just consider the current situation
Israel spent months fighting in the
streets of Northern Gaza but then they
moved South which gave Hamas time to
reorganize Reports say they are
reestablishing themselves in the north
plus Israel's Army could be
overstretched they have spent 6 months
in Urban War zones and now they face
threats from Iran and hisbah so Israel
needs to take a call do they go ahead
with the invasion of Rafa do they
refocus on the North or do they pursue a
ceasefire because one thing is clear the
current strategy is not working Israel
is nowhere near getting the hostages
back dozens of them are presumed dead so
a ceasefire is the need of the hour it
would reduce the pressure on Israel's
government it would also put the focus
back on Arab Israel
normalization which brings us to step
two more communication and shuttle
diplomacy and this is very important
during conflicts if if communication is
not clear there will be miscalculations
and miscalculations lead to more
conflict I'll give you two examples from
this standoff first before Israel's
strike on Iran's Consulate in Syria
Reports say they told no one about it
not even the
Americans only moments before the attack
did they alert Washington that too not
to discuss but to inform that they're
going to
strike and now officials are regretting
it they say the attack was a
miscalculation
the second example is before Iran's
response the Iran says they informed the
us about the impending attack and look
what happened 99% of the drones were
shot down so communication and
calculation is key sometimes they avert
conflict sometimes they can minimize the
impact but Netanyahu does not seem
interested so far he's ignored his
allies and Partners at all stages
whether it's the Gaza war or the war in
Lebanon or now in
Iran which brings us to the third
step a possible reig in Israel
netanyahu's popularity is nearing Rock
Bottom around 76% Israelis want him to
resign and you can see why he has no
plan to get the hostages back he has
started a seemingly endless war in Gaza
he has triggered a conflict with Iran
and he has alienated his Western allies
so perhaps nanahu has to go perhaps a
new leadership can give Israel a fresh
start someone who can heal the country
someone who can reassure Israel's allies
which brings us to step four American
policy must change right now it's rooted
in hypocrisy the Americans give military
aid worth billions to Israel Israel uses
that to flatten Gaza then the same
America offers humanitarian Aid to Gaza
how does this policy make sense and
finally step number five probably the
most important step of them all a
two-state solution Palestine must become
a sovereign country because it would
would trigger a chain reaction Saudi
Arabia would would likely recognize
Israel armed Palestinian groups would
lose their rallying
call and a strong Arab Israel Alliance
could
emerge one that would surely deter Iran
I know it's a long shot right now but
it's also a short
shot and some of these steps cannot wait
because the events of this week have
created a new equation in West Asia Iran
says it could riew its nuclear Doctrine
publicly thean has ruled out making a
bomb a nuclear bomb but a review could
change that the regime could actively
pursue a bomb same with Gaza and
offensive in Rafa would be deeply
traumatic it would force Arab states to
abandon Israel completely so time is of
the essence Israel needs to think Beyond
ego and narrow political gains it needs
to think about its future does it want
to be surrounded by enemies and Rivals
forever or does it want to live in
peace now let's take a step back and
look at what started this mess in West
Asia the original conflict between
Israel and
Palestine another blow was dealt to the
Palestinians yesterday this time at the
United Nations the UN Security Council
held a vote yesterday on the question of
palestine's membership to the UN 15
members of the security Council voted
like this will those in favors favor of
the draft resolution contained in
document
s224 SL 312 please raise their
hand okay we' been recorded 12 right
okay those against
thank you
abstentions 12 Security Council Members
voted to allow Palestine to join two
members abstain that's Britain and
Switzerland they chose not to vote and
one loan security council member
rejected the resolution that is the
United States of America so of course
because of how the UN works the
resolution was rejected the US used its
veto and torpedoed Palestinian dreams of
un membership after the veto the US said
this the United States continues to
strongly support a two-state
solution this vote does not reflect
opposition to Palestinian statehood but
instead is an acknowledgement that it
will only come from direct negotiations
between the
parties the US says it strongly supports
a two-state solution but it seems that
strength did not extend to un membership
if the US had not veto the resolution
Palestine would have become the 194th
permanent member of the United
Nations now remember this does not mean
much not on the ground anyway un
membership would not have created a new
country called Palestine it would not
have forced Israel to withdraw its
troops from Gaza or even the West Bank
for that matter nothing would have
really changed on the ground nothing
other than a symbolic ictory for the
Palestinians which they clearly
knew this resolution naturally will not
be the alternative for serious political
negotiations that are time bound to
implement the two-state solution or
relevant Security Council and GA
resolution and to resolve the pending
issues between Palestinians and Israelis
however this resolution will grant hope
to the Palestinian people hope for a
decent life within an independent state
the Palestinian representative said it
was about hope nothing else but that
isn't what the US believes Israel did
not believe it either after the vote
Israel thanked the US for its veto and
it criticized all the other Security
Council Members I explained how the
Palestinian Authority does not meet even
the basic criteria that they have no
authority over their territory and that
the Palestinian Authority is a terror
supporting entity
now the Israeli representative mentioned
something interesting Palestine does not
meet the basic criteria of statehood
they don't have any authority over their
territory passion which is true this is
a map of Israel and the Palestinian
territories based on the 1967 borders on
the bottom left is Gaza the Palestinian
Authority does not control that Gaza is
ruled by Hamas then there is the other
part of Palestine the West Bank it's
called that because it is located on the
West Bank of the Jordan River this is
the territory that the Palestinian
Authority governs except it doesn't
actually govern the area not
independently the Palestinian Authority
manages some Affairs in just these
regions the rest of the area is
administered by Israel they have
controlled this area since the 7th of
June 1967 so technically the Palestinian
Authority is an authority only in
name that is why Israel says it does not
meet the B BAS criteria of statehood and
that is true there is no denying the
reality but here's the catch this has
not stopped the United Nations from
recognizing a member before the UN
admitted Ukraine in 1945 when it was
still part of the Soviet Union it
admitted Monaco in 1993 even though most
of its governance was taken care of by
France so there's definitely a precedent
Palestine could have been made a member
it's not something the UN hasn't done
before most countries think it is time
to allow Palestine to have a seat at the
table from across the world about 140
countries have already recognized the
state of Palestine almost all the
countries are in Asia Africa and South
America India Brazil the Philippines
Poland almost everyone is on board India
supports Palestinian statehood only the
West has not recognized Palestine yet
we've been waiting since
1947 and we are in
2024 admit us to membership ship it's an
investment in
peace no matter how much the
Palestinians plead because the US holds
disproportionate power at the United
Nations because it has a veto Palestine
will not become a UN
member today is a significant day for
India's aspirations as a major defense
manufacturer the Philippines has
received the brahos missiles Manila now
has an Indian Shield to defend itself
against Chinese aggression the Indian
Air Force made the delivery today the
deal was signed 2 years ago the contract
was worth $375 million some notable
firsts come with this deal the brahmos
is India's first major defense export
and the Philippines is the first nation
to get the brahos missile system Manila
has bought three batteries of brahmos
Now One battery of the system has two
missile launchers a radar and a command
and control center so the Philippines
gets three sets of the system from
manila's perspective the deliveries
could not have come at a better time
tensions with China are growing in
recent months the pla the Chinese Army
has become more aggressive they're
targeting ships from the Philippines
firing water cannons at them coast
guards from both sides have clashed
repeatedly on more than one occasion
their ships have collided plus Beijing
has been issuing threats and
warnings the Philippine side on the one
hand induced external forces to
interfere in the South China Sea issue
and intruded into relevant islands and
reefs of China's Nona Ching da on the
other hand it activated its propaganda
machine against China to Hype up the
so-called the big bullying the small and
played victim the Chinese side is
strongly opposed to
this the situation is dangerous and
China's actions could trigger a conflict
so Manila desperately needs an effective
deterrent the brahmos could fit that
role Manila could deploy the system in
the west Philippines Sea that's where
their forces clash with the Chinese
this region is part of the South China
Sea dispute China has been trying to
assert itself here it claims most parts
of the West Philippine SE Chinese ships
are often seen here they try to disrupt
the freedom of movement so deploying the
brahmos in this region would defend
Manila against Chinese ships the missile
has been specifically calibrated for
this Mission Manila has bought a Shore
based anti-missile version of the
brahmos meaning it can it can be
deployed near the sea
if the Chinese engage in aggressive
behavior the brahmos can be pointed at
their
ships and this sale is just the
beginning it's a foundation for a deeper
defense partnership between India and
the Philippines to begin with the brahos
deal includes Clauses around training
and logistic support India has trained
military officials from the Philippines
on the brahmos system it has off also
offered spare parts so this PCT creates
long-term interdependencies it also
creates opportunities for both sides to
engage in joint military drills
especially on the high seas since both
militaries operate the brahmos and this
could already be in the
pipeline in 2023 Manila and New Delhi
signed a PCT about and I'm quoting
enhancing Maritime cooperation that was
the deal with today's deliveries they
can Elevate their defense partnership
and for India this also opens new doors
the success of this deal will boost
India's standing in defense EXP sports
regional players like Indonesia Vietnam
and Thailand have all expressed interest
in the brahmos success with the
Philippines can influence the outcomes
of these negotiations in the long run
these deals cement India's position as a
net security provider in the region
[Music]
[Music]
it's election season in India today was
the first phase of voting 160 million
people voted in 102
constituencies it was mostly business as
usual but some states saw bouts of
violence too in Manipur for instance
there were reports of vandalism and evm
destruction but there were also some
positive stories like a 102 yearold
woman casting her vote election
commission officials using mules to set
up polling boots it was truly a mixed
bag a true picture of the world's
largest democracy our next report brings
you the
highlights 28 States eight union
territories 543 constituencies about a
billion voters and six weeks this is the
world's biggest Democratic exercise
[Music]
elections kicked off in India today this
is the first phase of voting it covers a
total of 21 states and 102
constituencies 160 million people are
eligible to vote in this phase until
5:00 p.m. nearly 60% voter turnout was
recorded across the states voters headed
to The Ballot Box as political leaders
led by Prime Minister Modi and different
parties urge citizens to cast their
vote I
San
[Music]
I am proud to cast my vote all voters
should
vote so which major States voted today
the first is tamilnad all 39
constituencies went to polls it's a
litmus test for the ruling BJP or
bhartia janata party they want to make
inroads in the South and tamilnad is a
big part of the mission meanwhile the
ruling DMK aims to repeat its 2019
performance and sweep the state once
again other major states that voted
today include Rajasthan utar Pradesh mad
Pradesh West Bengal and
Manipur
140 140
the Northeastern State of Manipur has
seen bouts of violence in the last few
months it reported 68% voter turnout but
there were several incidents of firing
and vandalism there were also reports of
Booth capturing and destruction of EVMS
that's electronic voting
machines but it's not just about numbers
and violence India's elections are about
its voters the 968 million people who
will queue up to cast their votes
from the world's shortest woman to a
newly wet couple in Jammu and Kashmir
from a 102-year-old woman in tamilnad to
an ancient tribe in the
Andaman today citizens from all walks of
life showed up across the country to
make their voices heard India's Election
Commission says every vote counts and it
isn't just a hashtag they are traveling
to Great Lengths to make sure everyone
can exercise their Democratic
right this is the first phase of voting
in India there are six more phases left
434 more constituencies will go to polls
in the coming days the voting will end
on June 1st the results will be
announced on June
4th in 2019 the BJP Le NDA Coalition
secured a landslide Victory it won 353
seats while the Congress and its
Partners won just 91
seats this time the BJP aims to further
its gains they are aiming for 400 seats
meanwhile the opposition Alliance India
is hoping to stop the ruling BJP but
that's highly unlikely according to
Trends and if the BJP wins it will be a
record third term for prime minister
Narendra
Modi world leaders must choose their
words wisely they don't just speak for
themselves they speak for a nation so
the last thing you want is a gaff or an
insult or Worse both but Joe Biden did
not get the memo
this week he visited a war memorial in
Pennsylvania it is dedicated to soldiers
of World War II among them was Biden's
Uncle Ambrose J finegan he died fighting
in the Pacific region as for how he died
we let his nephew tell the story he flew
those single engine planes as
reconnaissance over War zones they got
shot down in New Guinea and uh they
never found the body because there used
to be there a lot of cannibals for real
in that part of New
Guinea took a wild turn didn't it Biden
says his uncle was flying over the
Pacific his plane crashed in Papua New
Guinea and then cannibals ate him you
know what this sounds like a scary story
your parents discuss at home a story you
decide is true and then narrates 70
years later as
president but why cannibals why not a
legendary dog fight with Japanese
Fighters because Papua New guini did
have cannibals some communities
practiced it not because they did not
have food but because it was tradition
they would cannibalize dead relatives
out of
respect of course that does not happen
today uh but let's come back to Uncle
finegan if cannibals did not get him how
did he die well here's what the US
government says in 1944 Uncle Finnegan's
plane was flying over the Pacific but at
low altitude both engines failed so the
plan's nose hit the water three men did
not survive the crash and among them was
Biden's Uncle his body was never
recovered from the area but the
statement does not mention cannibalism
so Biden was wrong about two things the
plane was not shot down it had engine
trouble and his uncle was not
cannibalized his body just went missing
so Biden's story was all cooked up and
not for the first time the US president
seems to get confused a lot he's getting
world leaders wrong he's getting city is
wrong and he's getting the date wrong
listen
in and I sat down and I said America's
back and meeran from Germany I mean from
France looked at me and
said uh said you
know what why how long you back
for all right God save the Queen
[Applause]
man harder than getting a a ticket to
the Renaissance tour or or
or R Britney's
tour elect me I'm in the 20 20th century
21st
century and I made it clear to Israelis
don't move on H
I know what you're thinking nobody's
perfect everyone mixes up names and
places once in a while well two problems
here one Biden is not just anybody he is
the president of the United States a
country that is deeply involved in two
Wars so he cannot afford this and two
it's not once in a while Biden keeps
making such mistakes and some of them
could have political
consequences just consider the latest
one Papua New Guinea is a country in the
Pacific it's become a key strategic
Battleground China is trying to make
inroads there so Biden must be on top of
his game he cannot afford to insult or
offend their government and he certainly
cannot accuse their ancestors of eating
his
uncle it's also perfect ammunition for
his opponents look at what a recent poll
found 60% Americans doubt Biden's mental
capacity a recent investigation found
his memory to be hazy and poor so the
concerns are valid now Democrats will
say Donald Trump is equally bad Trump
will mostly most likely challenge Biden
for the White House and his gffs are
world
famous but Biden is the incumbent he's
also three and a half years older than
Donald Trump so the onus is on Joe Biden
he must prove that he's fit to serve on
we've always heard that election is All
About Numbers well this time that number
could be
age our next story is about Haiti the
poorest country in the Western
Hemisphere a base for dozens of armed
gangs who even forced their prime
minister to resign Haiti always seems to
be in a state of chaos it's been that
way since it became independent back in
18004 but maybe that's not the country's
fault completely a group of engos has
gathered in Geneva they're trying to
form an independent commission to help
undo a historic Justice they want France
to pay a ransom that it took from Haiti
back in the 1800s the price it extracted
Ed for hai's
Freedom how much money does the
Coalition want France to
pay anywhere between 15 to $200 billion
here's our
report have you heard of the term War
reparations it's a specific type of
payment given by a losing country to the
winner of a war this has always taken
place in
history Germany paid this to the
Victorious allies after World War II and
after World War I as as well France paid
this to Britain after Napoleon Was
Defeated War reparations are a way for
the losing sight to pay for the lives
lost this is how it has always been the
business side of War but what if the
roles were reversed if the winner of a
war had to pay the loser even if the war
was justified if it was the morally
right thing to do we don't have to
imagine that scenario it's what happened
to Haiti and the country has been
suffering for 200 years because of this
Haiti is the poorest country in the
Western Hemisphere it's a country in the
Caribbean Sea it occupies half of an
island Hispanola the other half is a
different country the Dominican Republic
where the people are on average 10 times
richer than the Haitians what led to
this stock disparity simply put France
Haiti was once a French colony called
San doing France filled it with sugar
and coffee plantations and slaves to
work on them by the year 1789 90% of the
people in San doming were slaves
subjected to barbaric cruelty by the
French colonizers so the slaves rose up
to break their shackles they finally won
their freedom from the French in 1804
after fighting for over a decade the
people even defeated Napoleon's Armada
making a place for themselves in history
but the joy was shortlived Napoleon was
beaten in Europe as well the French
monarchy was restored and they wanted
their colony back France sent another
Armada in
1825 500 cannons were pointed at the now
free nation of Haiti and the French made
them an offer at gunship Point pay 150
million Franks for your freedom or we'll
enslave and kill you again let's look at
a contemporary comparison the Louisiana
Purchase the US actually purchased much
of the present day South and Midwest
from France
back in the year
1804 more than 2 million squ km of land
about 77 times the size of Haiti how
much did the US pay France 80 million
Franks or $15 million 21 years later
France forced Haiti to pay almost double
this amount 150 million Franks now
obviously Haiti did not have that kind
of money so France made it borrow the
money from French Bankers there were
Banker fees and interest which meant
Haiti was paying off the ransom for
122 years the final payment was made in
1947 that is when Haiti was free of the
French debt so how much do you think the
total debt was worth well that is a
question that will be debated by a
United Nations group the UN permanent
Forum on people of African descent 20
ngos have come together they're asking
the forum for justice they want France
to return what it took from Hai
when you add interest it may be between
150 to $200
billion France will deny this of course
they have only ever acknowledged a moral
debt that they owe Haiti never actual
compensation Haiti is the poorest of its
neighbors brimming with gang violence
and a history of impoverishment the
French robbery played a huge part in
this mess and this time ptis should be
the one paying
our next story comes with a sinking
feeling it's about China the second most
populous nation in the world China is
home to 1.4 billion people and now land
is sinking underneath their feet a new
stud is out it's the first to measure
subsidence across many parts of China
and here is what it says Chinese cities
are growing rapidly and with that
they're also sinking nearly half of
China's urban areas are sinking faster
than 3 mm per year these areas have 29%
of the country's
population that's 406 million people
living on slowly sinking land meanwhile
16% of the urban areas are losing more
than 10 mm of elevation per year meaning
67 million people are rapidly
sinking the numbers may seem
small but they accumulate quickly in 100
years a quarter of China's Coastal land
will sit below sea level and there are
two parts to it one China is sinking and
two the sea level is rising thanks to
climate change and this makes a
dangerous
combination we don't have to wait for a
century to witness the consequences
they're already upon us with every
little decline in elevation the country
is at a greater risk of flooding you may
remember the floods of 2023 that's when
record rain drenched China more than a
million people were displaced and dozens
died if China continues to sink
such scenarios will only
worsen it's a national problem but how
did it occur there are two reasons first
the infrastructure China has 600 million
buildings 600 million their sheer weight
is pushing down on the ground secondly
China does not have enough ground water
so cities are rampantly pumping water
from the underground now parts of the
underground are Hollow and this is
causing the land to
sink not just that the land is also
collapsing we saw this last year in the
city of tandin streets suddenly split
apart there were giant cracks and
thousands of residents had to be
evacuated thein is one of the fastest
sinking places in China but it's not
alone Beijing the capital city is also
among the worst hit so shangai a major
Center for finance and Manufacturing and
this is not good news for president XI
jingping but what has he done about it
not very much it seems he fails to grasp
the gravity of sinking land
yes Beijing has introduced some new
laws to control groundwater pumping
shanga and surrounding areas have been
limiting water withdrawal but other
cities receive have received stepchild
treatment plus China's coastal areas
have built physical protection this has
helped retain water but sinking land is
not just a coastal problem China needs
to focus on Urban cities as well some of
which are sinking faster than coastal
cities so they must act fast maybe learn
from other nations like Italy the UK the
US the Netherlands India Indonesia
Thailand and Bangladesh parts of these
countries are sinking as well and how
are they coping well some nations are
injecting water into the soil Venice in
Italy is building seaw walls Indonesia's
Jakarta is sinking rapidly so they're
building a whole new capital city from
scratch so the measures differ some are
about prevention others are about
accepting the reality of a losing game
and starting a new one but whichever
path China takes the decision must come
before it has to choose whether to sink
or
swim that's not the end of problems
created by climate change extreme
weather is making it increasingly
difficult to put food on the table or
should we say milk and now people are
adapting camels are equipped to handle
extreme weather so many parts of West
Asia and Africa are depending on camel
milk in the United Arab Emirates in
Saudi Arabia camel Dairy Mega Farms have
been set up in East African countries
including Kenya Ethiopia and Somalia
Farmers have depended on cows for
eons but they gradually transitioning to
camels what is behind the shift are
camels the cows of the future here's our
report camels may be the next cows don't
worry we aren't talking about a body
swamp simply put the ships of the desert
are taking up more livestock duties
across parts of Africa and West Asia
camel milk is in high
demand in the United Arab Emirates and
Saudi Arabia camel dairy farms have been
set up where they have tens of thousands
of camels and these Mega Farms are
producing camel milk on an industrial
scale in Africa too camels have arrived
to replace the
cows people are transitioning to camel
milk especially in Kenya and the Horn of
Africa which consists of jibuti Atria
Ethiopia and
Somalia for centuries these nations have
depended on cows for their milk so much
so that they outnumber camels 10 to one
but cows are no longer having their
movement pardon the
pun various nations are in different
stages of transitioning the shift has
been happening for about 5 decades and
now governments are speeding up the
process Regional governments are
purchasing camels from Traders and then
Distributing them across the
lowlands in both West Asia and Africa
cows are part of sedentary farming where
livestock agriculture happens in a
single location year after year but
camels have so far resisted it why is
that changing there are various
reasons let's start with West Asia it
has eyes on the global market for camel
milk which is growing rapidly it's worth
$2 billion but by the end of this decade
it's expected to stand at $13
billion herders in arid regions of Saudi
Arabia and the UA have always depended
on camel milk but this new marketability
is because of its taste and health
benefits to those who've tried camel
milk and found its salty taste
disturbing here's a fun fact fresh camel
milk often comes with a milder taste
that becomes sweeter in particular
seasons and camel milk is a healthier
alternative to cow sheep or goat milk
it's high in vitamin C and low in fat so
in West Asia money-making opportunities
are driving this
change but so is pragmatism with climate
change the food industry is adapting and
among mammals camels are almost
singularly equipped to handle extremes
and many people are betting on that
including East
Africa it has been breathing a drought
for 3 years now whose severity has
become 100 times worse due to climate
change now grazable land is shrinking
water sources are drying up and cows are
dying in the Horn of Africa the drought
has killed 80% of the cow population
this has shattered millions of
livelihoods all my cattle are dead the
field they used to graze from is now
filled with carcasses the drought now
has got to the level of taking our lives
before the drought I had plenty milk in
me now nations are looking to camels to
save the day because camels can go up to
2 weeks without water as opposed to a
day or two for a cow they can also lose
30% of their body weight and still
survive that's one of the highest
thresholds for any large animal plus
camel milk is a comparable substitute
for cow's milk and it's healthier plus a
camel requires less food and water than
a cow to produce the same amount of milk
which is why camels are often called The
Miracle
species so whether it's about more money
or mere survival countries are
increasingly hoping for their own
Miracle now it's time for Vantage shorts
images that tell the story in Dubai
Drone footage showed a flooded Highway
with submerged Vehicles days after
torrential rain hit the city in
Bucharest the Romanian circus performed
at the city's airport and three Russians
set a world record for parachuting from
the earth Stratosphere to the North Pole
finally we're taking you back in history
on this day in 1975 India's first
satellite arabat was launched it was
launched by a Soviet rocket initially
the satellite was supposed to be
launched with the help of the US but in
1971 then prime minister indraa Gandhi
received a message from Moscow the
Soviet Union offered to assist India in
the launch in the end India decided to
take them up on their offer we leaving
you on that note thanks for watching
have a great weekend
e
[Music]
e
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