I Made a Wifi Cracking Van
Summary
TLDR视频讲述了Wi-Fi密码安全的脆弱性,通过展示黑客如何轻易破解常见密码,强调了使用强密码的重要性。介绍了WEP、WPA2和WPA3等不同加密标准的历史和发展,同时提出了使用分割网络和访客SSID等策略来增强家庭网络安全。视频还提到了Squarespace赞助,鼓励观众使用其平台创建和管理网站。
Takeaways
- 🔒 许多人仍在使用默认的Wi-Fi密码或个人信息,这存在巨大的安全隐患。
- 🚀 使用密码窃取工具(如cenator password stealer)可以在几秒钟内破解Wi-Fi密码,获取网络资源和数据。
- 🛠️ Wi-Fi安全历史上存在不足,WEP加密很快就能被破解,WPA 2的引入改善了安全性。
- 🔄 WPA 2采用了四步握手过程,提高了安全性,但仍有潜在的漏洞。
- 💡 黑客可以通过窃取完整的握手数据包来破解WPA 2密码,使用强大的硬件进行离线破解。
- 🖥️ 介绍了Kamino RTX 490的强大性能,拥有16000个CUDA核心,适合进行密码破解。
- 🔧 通过创建不同的网络(例如,为物联网设备和访客设置单独的网络),可以提高网络安全性。
- 🔐 WPA 3引入了新的龙蝇握手方法,旨在提高更难的观察和破解难度,但与旧设备的兼容性问题仍然是一个挑战。
- 📈 密码的可预测性使得使用字典攻击或常见短语的破解变得更加容易。
- 🔑 使用密码生成器创建随机字符密码,并通过QR码分享,可以提高安全性,但可能在某些设备上不便。
- 🌐 通过使用Squarespace等平台,即使没有技术专长,也可以轻松创建和管理网站。
Q & A
Wi-Fi密码安全问题主要表现在哪些方面?
-Wi-Fi密码安全问题主要表现在人们仍然使用默认密码、电话号码或亲人的电话号码等容易被猜到的密码,这会导致网络安全问题,如未经授权的访问、数据流量耗尽甚至被用于非法活动。
使用默认密码或个人信息作为Wi-Fi密码有哪些风险?
-使用默认密码或个人信息作为Wi-Fi密码极易被黑客破解,从而获得对网络的访问权限,可能导致数据泄露、非法活动追踪以及其他安全威胁。
WEP加密为何被认为不安全?
-WEP加密不安全是因为它在数据传输中不断发送密码,使得攻击者可以通过拦截足够多的数据包来比较它们之间的共同点,从而破解密码。
WPA 2加密相比WEP有何改进?
-WPA 2加密通过采用四步握手过程,去除了不断发送密码的做法,而是通过设备与路由器之间的挑战响应来建立连接,使得密码破解变得更加困难。
黑客如何利用WPA 2的握手数据来破解密码?
-黑客通过窃取完整的握手数据包,获取挑战密钥和密码混合结果,然后在安全的地方使用密码破解器进行暴力破解,从而破解WPA 2密码。
使用GPU进行密码破解有何优势?
-使用GPU进行密码破解的优势在于GPU拥有成千上百个处理核心,可以同时尝试多个密码,极大地提高了破解速度。
WPA 3加密相比WPA 2有哪些改进?
-WPA 3引入了龙卷风握手方法,旨在使观察握手过程和离线破解密码变得更加困难,提高了网络安全性。
为什么WPA 3仍然可能回退到WPA 2?
-如果网络中包含不支持WPA 3的设备,如旧设备或某些特定设备,路由器可能会自动回退到WPA 2,以确保所有设备的兼容性。
如何创建一个更安全的Wi-Fi密码?
-创建一个更安全的Wi-Fi密码可以通过使用密码生成器生成一串随机的大写、小写字母、数字和标点符号的组合,或者使用不容易被猜测的长句密码。
如何有效地管理家庭网络中的多个设备?
-可以通过为不同的设备设置不同的网络SSID,例如为主设备设置一个网络,为物联网设备设置另一个网络,以及为访客设置一个有限访问权限的网络,以此来提高网络安全性。
如何通过QR码安全地共享Wi-Fi凭据?
-通过使用QR码共享Wi-Fi凭据可以在不直接输入密码的情况下安全地连接设备,尤其适用于没有摄像头或不支持QR码扫描的设备。
Outlines
🔐 网络安全与Wi-Fi密码的脆弱性
本段讨论了网络安全问题,特别是许多人仍在使用默认密码或个人信息作为Wi-Fi密码,这极易被破解。介绍了使用密码破解工具如Metasploit的Wi-Fi密码破解过程,强调了保护网络安全的重要性。同时提到了Wi-Fi安全的历史演变,从WEP到WPA2,并解释了WPA2的四步握手过程以及如何通过捕获握手数据来破解密码。
💻 服务器硬件升级与性能测试
这段内容描述了对一台服务器硬件的检查,包括电源供应、定制PCB、大量GPU的安装可能性以及水冷系统。讨论了服务器的噪音水平、内存大小以及I/O接口的配置。还提到了Wi-Fi 6E和WPA3的安全性,以及如何通过创建不同的网络来提高整体网络安全性。
📈 Wi-Fi密码破解的难易程度与策略
本段深入探讨了Wi-Fi密码的复杂性,指出了人们在选择密码时的可预测性,以及黑客如何利用这一点通过字典攻击或列表攻击来减少需要尝试的密码数量。提到了使用随机字符生成器和QR码分享Wi-Fi凭据的建议,以及如何通过创建访客网络和IoT设备网络来增强网络安全。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Wi-Fi密码安全
💡密码破解
💡WEP加密
💡WPA 2加密
💡WPA 3加密
💡字典攻击
💡密码生成器
💡QR码共享
💡虚拟局域网(VLAN)
💡服务器级硬件
💡Squarespace
Highlights
Wi-Fi密码安全问题普遍存在,许多人仍在使用默认密码或个人信息,这可能导致严重的安全隐患。
使用名为cenator password steel Metron的工具,可以在几秒钟内破解Wi-Fi密码,从而获取网络共享资源和数据使用权限。
Wi-Fi安全历史上一直存在不足,WEP加密方式在短短几年内就能被破解。
WPA 2加密方式通过四步握手过程提高了安全性,但黑客通过窃取完整的握手数据包仍然可以破解密码。
现代处理器的多核心特性使得密码破解变得更加高效,尤其是GPU拥有成千上万的核心。
介绍了Kamino RTX 490的强大性能,拥有16000个CUDA核心,适用于密码破解等高性能需求。
Kamino RTX 490采用了全新的服务器级电源供应和定制的水冷系统,大幅提升了散热效率。
WPA 3加密方式引入了新的龙蝇握手方法,旨在提高握手过程的安全性,但仍然存在回退到WPA 2的问题。
通过在路由器上创建不同的网络SSID,可以有效隔离安全风险,提高网络安全性。
使用密码生成器创建的随机字符密码可以有效提高安全性,但可能不易记忆和共享。
通过QR码分享Wi-Fi凭据可以提高安全性,同时方便大多数设备的连接。
对于需要互联网访问但不需要完整网络访问权限的设备,可以将其放在路由器的访客SSID上。
Squarespace提供了一个简化的网站创建平台,适合缺乏技术专长的用户。
Wi-Fi密码的破解难度因密码的复杂性而异,但人们的预测性使得使用字典攻击或常见短语的密码容易被破解。
通过创建多个网络并设置不同的安全规则,可以显著提高家庭网络的安全性。
视频还提到了如何通过分离主网络和物联网设备来提高家庭网络安全性。
Transcripts
hey get over here on the count of three
your Wi-Fi password is going to appear
on this monitor ready one two got
him pretty neat trick huh and sure maybe
I didn't get it for all of you but a
shocking number of people are still
either using the default password that
came with their device or their phone
number or a loved one's phone number
which you may already know is a huge
security problem how easy is it to crack
these passwords well with the cenator
password steel Metron AKA this van I can
do it in seconds which would give me
access to any shared resources on your
network would allow me to use up your
data limit and would even allow me to
engage in illegal activities that would
ultimately be traced back to you I'm
going to show you how we built it and
I'm going to give you guys the tools to
stop people like me and today's video is
brought to you by apost LT keycaps yes
they're real and yes you can get them
right now check them out at the link
down below where you can get free us
shipping Wi-Fi security historically has
been a bit lacking in
fact I'm working on
it and if you're thinking that was a
dramatic reenactment surely it's not
that bad you're right because it's worse
than you think whether we get chased off
or not doesn't even matter we can grab
everything we need from a target's
Network in the 30 seconds that it takes
them to spot us outside their house and
walk out to confront us so if they're
using any kind of phone number password
I should be able to break through
it this
easily
and it's done that was
it
yep why let me shock you to learn how
easy it was to crack that Network's
password it might also shock you to know
that for the majority of Wi-Fi's life
it's kind of been this way we was the
first generation of Wi-Fi password
protection to find widespread adoption
and at first it was good enough
especially compared to the alternative
of your data just raw dogging it through
the air unencrypted but it took
technology only a few years to advance
to the point where WEP could be cracked
in under a minute
the attack method was pretty
straightforward every packet of data
contained the password in some manner so
if enough packets could be intercepted
they could all be compared to find out
what they had in common this was the
reason for the switch to WPA 2 or Wi-Fi
protected access which ditched the
constant sending of the password
simplifying the process down to a
four-part handshake first the device
tells the router it wants to connect
then the router sends back a challenge
key the device then mixes the challenge
key with the password and returns it to
the router finally the router sends back
a session key and that gets used for the
remainder of the time the device is
connected for an observer then this is
kind of like having a picture of the
lock and knowing that a standard looking
key opens the lock but having no idea
what the exact shape of that key needs
to be now they could attempt to brute
force it but it would take forever and
they would risk detection because they
would need to be in range of the lock at
all times this ended up being pretty
effective for a while but wait a minute
what if instead of just knowing what the
lock looks like the hacker possessed a
collection of exact replicas of the lock
allowing them to try a key after key
after key without detection well that is
exactly what we did by stealing the
complete handshake packet we've obtained
the challenge key and the result of
mixing it with the password well at that
point we can take that information to a
safe location brute force it with the
power of our cenator and then return to
do our Shady business making things even
simpler for Nells encryption cracking
plays real nice with multiple cores with
each core of a processor hypothetically
being able to try a different key in
unison and this might not mean that much
for CPUs that have only a handful of
cores or at most what 128
192 well when it comes to gpus we are
talking thousands of cores so while we
obviously could put Hardware with this
kind of password cracking capability
into a mobile hacking station like this
we don't even need to all right let's
finally properly meet the kamino grand
RM now just so you remember the RTX 490
has
16,000 Cuda cores in it and this has six
of those I haven't seen one of these for
about 2 years every time commo sends
over a system they are so nice actually
before I'm even in I can see something
that is a huge improvement over the last
one previously they were using sfx L
power supplies three of them which is
not the best if you want to have a
server this time we have proper server
grade power supplies and there are four
of them so I am kind of curious if it
will just keep on running if you take
one of them out maybe even two of them
out I have never seen a 490 like this
this is strange so we have our power
connectors right here which are uh not
connected to anything at all cuz Kino
have put Power connectors on the back of
these gpus I have seen some pcbs with
the pads for these power connectors but
never anything actually installed like
this it looks like Caminos made their
own custom PCB for 12vt high power
connectors right here you can see that
we have a couple extra and if they
wanted they could have heaps Absol
abolute gobs and gobs of gpus in this
thing I take it this computer's
extraordinarily loud yes
very that's loud these run much
quieter yeah and they also can't run any
AI workload worth a damn compared to
this thing they're quiet in the past
Kino have had their servers set up so
that you can kind of just put it in like
your office and it would be fine we'd
have like noct to a fans set up here
that blow across the power supplies and
the radiator at the same time this right
here is clearly a lot more server grade
with these absolutely chunk tastic cut
your finger off fans right here what
hasn't changed though is how impressive
their water cooling is in here we have a
great big water cooling manifold that's
Distributing in parallel water to our
CPU and all of our gpus and then is
taking all of that heat and dumping it
into this great big radiator with those
massive fand it looks like all of the
water blocks are completely custom for
Camino we've got these beautiful GPU
ones that are just nice and small just
look at how beautiful this vrm heat sink
is over here it's just machined out of
copper everything in here is just
absolutely beautiful 32 GB I think the
last one that we had all of them were 64
so not too much RAM 256 is still a lot
though so Tanner have you done
everything that you need to do with this
for the video yeah have you tested the
power supply red
dundy no should we we can do
that all right let's see if these power
supplies are redundant this is a very
simple test the computer is
on the computer is still on good job
guys one thing that isn't very server
likee with this is the io we have heaps
of USB ports right here normally on a
server board you only get like two we
also have 2 10 gig and Intel ax200 Wi-Fi
which will get you Wi-Fi 6E and wpa3 for
that good good high security Wi-Fi ah
yes while hackers and crackers were
working to defeat it WPA was doing some
leveling up of its own and it's a pretty
safe bet that any Wi-Fi 6 device will be
using WPA 3 encryption what's changed
well the new dragonfly handshake method
aims to make it much more difficult to
observe the handshake process and crack
the password offline but along with a
few smaller vulnerabilities does have
one major flaw that still persists if
your network contains any devices that
were made before WPA 3 or one of the few
devices made after that that just
doesn't support it like say for example
an HP printer your router will fall back
to WPA2 for that device unless it is
explicitly told not to that is our entry
point okay wow thanks lius yeah no
problem see you later
buddy let's hope things go a little
better with victim number two about a
week ago I gave them an HP printer and
as long as they didn't get far enough in
the setup process to realize HP requires
them to have a subscription just to use
the ink in the box they're going to have
that on their network doesn't that come
with like a trial or something yeah but
I kept that for myself what I'm going to
pay for my own printer subscription I'm
a hacker
are you done yeah I'm done okay got the
handshake data let's let's go let's
go okay this is not going so well and
that's because even with our stolen lock
the cracking difficulty of one Wi-Fi
password compared to the next can be
dramatically different a traditional
lock in key might have only five or six
values that differ and five or six
possible Heights for the teeth WPA
passwords by contrast can use any of the
printable asky characters and be up to
63 characters long that means that the
total number of different passwords that
could exist
is very high or at least it would be if
people weren't so gosh darn predictable
when you are expected to share a
password with others you are much less
likely to select one that looks like
this and you are much more likely to
select one that looks like this so with
a dictionary attack or a list of words
is used instead of random strings of
characters hackers can drastically
reduce the number of passwords that they
need to attempt down from 20 quadr
gentian apparently yes that is a real
number to only hundreds of millions
which might still sound like a lot until
you consider that a single RTX 490 can
attempt over 2 million WPA2 passwords
per second let's tackle a pretty typical
12 character password then with a number
and a special
character
and yeah armed with only a dictionary of
a million common words combined with a
mask of any non-letter asy character I
can take down your super secure but
still easy to say password in just
seconds all right then lonus if full
sentence passphrases don't work what do
I do now well you might try creating a
password with a string of random upper
and lowercase letters with numbers and
punctuation which is is actually great
in theory but unfortunately once again
people are predictable and they tend to
do things like use pneumonic phrases for
easier memorization according to
researchers at Carnegie melon these
phrases often tend to be based on
popular media like Shakespeare or more
commonly apparently the Oscar Meer
weener jingle making them susceptible to
dictionary attacks all the same you
could use a password generator to create
a long string of truly random characters
and then only share your Wi-Fi
credentials through QR codes this has
the benefits of being both secure and
easy to use in most scenarios but it can
be a huge pain as soon as you need to
connect a device that doesn't happen to
have a camera or at least it would be a
huge pain if you allowed those devices
on your network at all as it turns out
you don't really have to if you just
make a new network for obnoxious devices
that compromise your security if all
they need is internet access a really
great and fairly Noob friendly way to
deal with this is to put them on your
router's guest
SSID if they need more though then you
might have to learn about vlans network
security doesn't end at Wi-Fi security
and Wi-Fi security doesn't end at a
strong password many routers do include
an option to limit networks to WPA 3
only and while this does break backwards
compatibility with older or less secure
devices having a second WPA 2 network
using a different password and with much
stricter network access rules is a great
option if you're willing to put in the
time to learn about it in fact at that
point why stop at two networks you could
have one for your main devices one for
your iot devices and then a limited
guest Network for your visitors it's a
great way to really improve your network
security usually without having to
purchase any additional Hardware just
like this is a great way to segue to our
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