If You’re Tired of MacBooks Winning…

Dave2D
26 Mar 202407:22

Summary

TLDR自从苹果推出首款M1芯片笔记本电脑以来,Windows笔记本市场一直在努力迎头赶上,尤其是在能效方面。尽管Windows设备在屏幕、性能、价格、游戏能力和可升级组件等方面有所提升,但苹果在能效方面仍具有明显优势。苹果的ARM架构芯片是其高效能效率的主要原因。然而,高通即将推出的基于ARM的Snapdragon X Elite芯片预示着Windows笔记本可能在能效方面与苹果MacBook竞争。尽管软件兼容性和游戏性能仍存在疑问,但强大的硬件性能和合理的定价可能使这些新型Windows笔记本成为市场上的有力竞争者。

Takeaways

  • 🚀 自苹果推出首款M1芯片笔记本电脑以来,整个Windows笔记本市场一直在努力追赶能效方面的进步。
  • 🌟 尽管Windows设备在屏幕、性能、价格和游戏能力方面有所提升,但在能效方面,苹果仍然拥有明显的领先优势。
  • 🔋 能效对于笔记本电脑来说至关重要,它决定了设备的形态、电池续航、散热性能以及风扇噪音等。
  • 💡 苹果的MacBook之所以能效出色,是因为它们使用了ARM架构的芯片,而非大多数Windows笔记本使用的x86架构。
  • 📱 即将推出的搭载高通基于ARM的Snapdragon X Elite芯片的笔记本电脑预计将能与苹果的MacBook全面竞争。
  • 🤔 尽管基于ARM的Windows笔记本并非新鲜事物,但过去的产品因软件支持不足而表现不佳。
  • 📈 新的Snapdragon Elite芯片在Geekbench和Cinebench等基准测试中表现出色,吸引了主要笔记本厂商的关注。
  • 🔧 尽管目前许多第三方应用程序仍未针对ARM芯片进行原生编译,但新硬件的推出可能会推动开发者跟进。
  • 🎮 对于通过ARM芯片模拟运行的游戏,存在一些担忧,尤其是在跨架构模拟游戏时可能出现的问题。
  • 💻 定价和配置对于新产品的成功至关重要,如果价格过高,可能会影响产品的市场竞争力。
  • 📱 期待Windows基于ARM的笔记本电脑能够带来新的变革,打破过去四年的沉寂,为市场带来新的活力。

Q & A

  • 苹果M1芯片发布后,Windows笔记本市场有哪些变化?

    -自从苹果发布了M1芯片后,Windows笔记本市场开始努力追赶苹果在能效方面的表现。Windows设备在屏幕、性能、定价、游戏能力和可升级组件等方面都有所提升。

  • 为什么能效对于笔记本电脑来说如此重要?

    -能效对于笔记本电脑非常重要,因为它决定了设备的形态、电池续航、散热性能、风扇噪音等。高能效的设备甚至可以实现无风扇设计。

  • MacBook的高能效主要得益于什么?

    -MacBook的高能效主要得益于其使用的ARM架构芯片,而不是大多数Windows笔记本使用的x86架构。

  • 高通即将推出的新型芯片是什么?

    -高通即将推出的新型芯片是ARM基础的Snapdragon X Elite,这款芯片预计将能够让搭载它的Windows笔记本在全方位与苹果的MacBook竞争。

  • 在2019年的Surface Pro X评测中,存在哪些问题?

    -2019年的Surface Pro X存在软件支持不足、性能不佳等问题。即使是能够运行的应用程序,也没有表现出足够的吸引力来促使用户购买。

  • 新的Snapdragon Elite芯片有哪些亮点?

    -新的Snapdragon Elite芯片在Geekbench和Cinbench等基准测试中表现出色,几乎所有主要的笔记本厂商都对这款芯片的性能表示出了兴趣。

  • 为什么说ARM架构的Windows笔记本在软件方面还有待提升?

    -尽管微软的一些第一方应用程序已经能够原生运行在ARM架构上,但大多数第三方应用程序仍然没有为ARM架构编译的版本,这限制了ARM架构Windows笔记本的潜力。

  • 在ARM架构上运行x86应用程序需要什么?

    -在ARM架构上运行x86应用程序需要通过仿真或翻译层来实现。虽然现在的仿真技术已经有所改进,但运行仿真应用程序仍会降低能效。

  • 对于新推出的ARM架构Windows笔记本,定价策略有何重要性?

    -对于新推出的ARM架构Windows笔记本,定价策略至关重要。即使产品性能出色,如果定价过高,消费者可能会选择其他更具性价比的选项。

  • ARM架构的Windows笔记本在配置方面有哪些特点?

    -ARM架构的Windows笔记本通常不会有可移除的RAM模块和驱动器,用户需要在购买时就确定RAM和存储的配置,这些配置通常是固定的。

  • 作者对即将推出的ARM架构Windows笔记本有何期待?

    -作者期待这些新的ARM架构Windows笔记本能够提供优秀的芯片性能、良好的电池续航和强大的仿真支持,同时希望定价合理,以便在市场上取得成功。

Outlines

00:00

🚀 苹果M1芯片引领能效竞赛

自从苹果推出首款M1芯片笔记本电脑以来,整个Windows笔记本市场一直在努力追赶能效。尽管Windows设备在屏幕、性能、价格、游戏能力和可升级组件等方面有所优势,但苹果在能效方面仍然遥遥领先。能效对于笔记本电脑来说至关重要,它决定了设备的形态、电池续航、散热性能以及风扇噪音等。MacBook之所以能效出色,是因为它们使用的是基于ARM架构的芯片,而不是大多数Windows笔记本使用的x86架构。然而,很快我们将会看到搭载高通新型ARM架构Snapdragon X Elite芯片的笔记本电脑,这些设备预计将能够全面与苹果的MacBook竞争。尽管过去基于ARM的Windows笔记本并不新鲜,但这次情况有所不同,因为新芯片的性能吸引了主要笔记本厂商的关注。

05:02

🌟 软件兼容性与游戏性能的挑战

虽然新芯片的性能在基准测试中表现出色,但软件兼容性仍是一个问题。目前,虽然微软的一些第一方应用已经能够在ARM芯片上原生运行,但大多数第三方应用仍未提供为ARM芯片编译的版本。开发者除非看到实际需求,否则不会投入资源来维护另一种应用版本。尽管新硬件Snapdragon Elite可能会推动用户和开发者采用ARM架构,但对于仍为x86架构的应用,仍需要通过仿真来运行。Windows的仿真性能已经有所改善,支持64位应用,但仿真应用的能效仍会有所降低。此外,对于游戏性能,尽管高通声称现有游戏应该能够在新芯片上运行,但跨架构仿真游戏的问题仍然存在。至于定价和配置,ARM芯片的设备通常不会有可移除的RAM或驱动器,因此用户需要在选择时就确定好RAM和存储配置。产品的定价至关重要,如果价格过高,即使产品性能出色,也难以吸引消费者。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡能源效率

能源效率是指设备使用能源的效率,它决定了设备的电池寿命、散热量、风扇噪音等。在视频中,苹果的M1芯片因其高能源效率而受到赞誉,而Windows笔记本电脑正在努力追赶。能源效率是衡量笔记本电脑性能的重要指标之一。

💡ARM架构

ARM架构是一种处理器架构,与x86架构相比,它在移动设备上更为常见,因其低能耗和高性能而受到青睐。视频中提到,MacBook使用的是基于ARM架构的芯片,这是其能源效率高的主要原因。

💡高通Snapdragon X Elite

高通Snapdragon X Elite是一款基于ARM架构的处理器,由高通公司开发,旨在为Windows笔记本电脑提供更高的性能和能源效率。这款芯片的出现预示着Windows设备在能源效率方面可能与苹果产品竞争。

💡软件支持

软件支持指的是软件对硬件的兼容性和优化程度。在视频中,尽管硬件性能有所提升,但第三方应用程序对ARM架构的软件支持仍然有限,这影响了基于ARM的Windows笔记本电脑的整体体验。

💡仿真

仿真是指在一种架构上模拟另一种架构的行为,使得为一种架构设计的软件能够在不同的硬件上运行。在视频中,由于大多数Windows应用程序仍然是为x86架构设计的,因此在ARM架构的设备上需要通过仿真来运行这些应用程序。

💡游戏性能

游戏性能指的是设备运行游戏的能力,包括图形处理、速度和响应时间等。在视频中,作者对高通Snapdragon X Elite芯片的游戏性能持保留态度,因为游戏在不同架构之间仿真可能会遇到问题。

💡定价和配置

定价和配置是指产品的售价以及硬件选项的组合。在视频中,作者强调了对于基于ARM的Windows笔记本电脑,合理的定价策略的重要性,因为这将直接影响产品的市场竞争力。

💡不可移除的RAM

不可移除的RAM指的是笔记本电脑内存条被固定在主板上,用户无法自行更换或升级。在视频中,作者认为基于ARM的Windows笔记本电脑可能不会有可更换的RAM模块,用户需要在购买时就确定所需的内存配置。

💡市场空间

市场空间是指产品或服务在市场上的潜在增长和占有率。在视频中,作者认为高通的新芯片为Windows笔记本电脑在市场空间上提供了新的机会,有可能改变市场对ARM架构Windows笔记本电脑的看法。

💡性能基准测试

性能基准测试是评估硬件或软件性能的一种方法,通常通过标准化的测试程序来衡量。在视频中,作者提到了geekbench和cinbench这两种基准测试,它们被用来评估高通Snapdragon Elite芯片的性能。

💡热量输出

热量输出是指设备在运行过程中产生的热量。能源效率高的设备通常产生较少的热量,因此可以减少风扇的工作量,降低噪音,并有可能实现无风扇设计。

Highlights

自从苹果推出第一款M1笔记本电脑以来,整个Windows笔记本电脑市场一直在努力追赶能效。

Windows设备在屏幕、性能、定价、游戏能力和可升级组件等方面都有所改进。

尽管Windows设备在许多方面都有所改进,但在能效方面,苹果仍然拥有明显的领先优势。

能效对于笔记本电脑来说非常重要,它决定了设备的形态、电池续航、散热输出、风扇噪音等。

MacBook之所以能效出色,是因为它们使用的是基于ARM架构的芯片,而不是大多数Windows笔记本电脑使用的x86架构。

高通即将推出新的基于ARM的Snapdragon X Elite芯片,这些笔记本电脑有望在各方面与苹果的MacBooks竞争。

过去的ARM架构Windows笔记本电脑由于软件支持不佳而表现不佳。

新的Snapdragon Elite芯片在Geekbench和Cinbench等基准测试中表现出色。

Snapdragon Elite芯片有两个版本,23瓦和80瓦TDP,但缺少10到15瓦的低功耗版本。

尽管新芯片性能强大,但在ARM芯片上运行x86应用程序仍需要通过仿真,这会降低能效。

苹果的Rosetta 2翻译层在处理x86应用程序时比Windows的仿真技术更高效。

高通声称新芯片的游戏性能将与现有游戏兼容,但作者对此持保留态度。

ARM芯片通常不允许像MacBook那样更换RAM,存储配置也是固定的。

为了新产品在市场上取得成功,定价至关重要。

作者对基于ARM的Windows笔记本电脑重新产生了兴趣,期待它们在市场上的表现。

Transcripts

00:01

ever since Apple came out with that

00:03

first M1 laptop the entire Windows

00:05

laptop space has been trying to play

00:07

catchup on Energy Efficiency like at

00:09

this point Windows devices have better

00:11

screens they have better performance

00:13

they have better pricing they have

00:14

better gaming capabilities they have

00:15

upgradable components there's so much

00:17

stuff that's better when it comes to

00:18

Windows devices but when it comes to

00:20

Energy Efficiency Apple has the very

00:22

clear lead and this is the metric that

00:24

Apple leans in on right even when they

00:26

first launched the chip that was their

00:27

whole thing performance per watt year on

00:30

year it's like the thing that they lean

00:31

on for their marketing material because

00:33

it's really good now the reason why it's

00:36

so important is because Energy

00:37

Efficiency defines so much stuff when it

00:39

comes to a laptop it defines like the

00:41

form factor your battery life your heat

00:44

output your how loud your fans are maybe

00:46

you can even have a fanless system if

00:47

it's energy efficient enough and one of

00:49

the main reasons why MacBooks have such

00:51

good Energy Efficiency is because they

00:52

use the arm architecture in their chips

00:55

instead of the x86 architecture that the

00:57

vast majority of Windows laptops use now

00:59

very soon like in a matter of weeks we

01:01

are going to be seeing a whole slew of

01:03

laptops that contain a new chip from

01:05

Qualcomm the arm-based Snapdragon X

01:07

Elite and these laptops are supposed to

01:09

be able to properly compete against

01:11

Apple's MacBooks across the board now

01:14

you might be thinking Dave arm-based

01:16

Windows laptops aren't anything new how

01:18

do we know that this one won't suck like

01:21

all the other ones of the past I

01:23

wondered the same thing so uh in 2019 I

01:26

did my first review of a arm-based

01:28

Windows laptop the Surface Pro X and my

01:30

review of that device was it was

01:33

lukewarm at best you know what I can't

01:35

even call lukewarm I said that thing

01:36

sucked because they just had bad

01:38

software support and even for apps that

01:40

did run on it it just didn't have great

01:42

performance the chip wasn't special

01:43

enough for people to be for people to

01:46

buy it and because people weren't

01:48

purchasing this thing I don't even think

01:50

manufacturers were that interested in

01:51

doing follow-ups of that device but this

01:54

time it's really different because if

01:56

you look at this new chip the Snapdragon

01:58

Elite chip almost every major laptop

02:00

company is going to be on board for this

02:02

launch because the performance of this

02:04

chip has caught their eye it seems to be

02:06

really good in geekbench and cin bench

02:08

now granted these are synthetic

02:10

benchmarks running native versions of

02:11

those benchmarks so it's like best case

02:13

scenario but very impressive numbers

02:16

Apple does have their M3 Max but that's

02:18

just a completely different class of

02:19

Chip and also if you look at some of the

02:21

GPU benchmarks it's quite impressive

02:23

there is one thing to note here if you

02:25

look at those benchmarks there's two

02:26

variants that they showed a 23 watt

02:28

version and then an 80 watt version an

02:30

80 watt TDP is fairly high for a laptop

02:33

23 to 30 is probably kind of like your

02:35

average thin and light 14inch device I

02:38

am a little bit disappointed that they

02:40

didn't showcase some kind of like 10 to

02:42

15 watt performance metric because if

02:44

they had shown that that to me would

02:45

have been like there's going to be a

02:47

fanless version right CU I think on a

02:48

fanless device you kind of need to keep

02:50

it below 15 watts TDP I think in general

02:53

we're going to be seeing devices that

02:54

are much quieter compared to an Intel or

02:56

an AMD system right now but still having

02:59

awesome performance now the second thing

03:00

I want to talk about is software so all

03:03

the benchmarks that you saw right there

03:04

were done on apps that were built

03:06

specifically for arm chips now right now

03:09

in 2024 there's a decent amount of like

03:11

first-party Microsoft apps that run

03:13

natively on arm chips but the vast

03:16

majority of thirdparty apps still do not

03:18

have versions that are natively compiled

03:20

for arm chips it's been like 4 years

03:22

since I did my review on the original

03:24

Surface Pro X and since that time I

03:26

would have imagined there'd be way more

03:27

developers that have gone on board with

03:28

this whole native arm stuff it's still

03:31

fairly limited now it does make sense

03:33

like from the perspective of developers

03:35

unless there's an actual demand for this

03:37

kind of stuff you're not going to put

03:38

the resources in time that's required to

03:40

maintain another version of your app but

03:43

I do think that with this new hardware

03:44

Snapdragon Elite it pushes customers

03:46

towards it because it's attractive and

03:48

consequently developers come with but

03:51

for the apps that are still

03:53

x86 you still need to run emulation to

03:56

be able to run it on these arm chips now

03:58

back in 2019

04:00

because those chips weren't super

04:01

powerful emulation was bad also the

04:04

emulator only supported 32-bit apps at

04:06

launch so that was also awful but now

04:08

it's actually pretty decent it supports

04:10

64-bit apps and emulated performance is

04:12

pretty close to Native but there is a

04:15

noticeable reduction in Energy

04:16

Efficiency when you run emulated apps

04:18

and that's just the nature of real-time

04:20

emulation Apple does handle their

04:22

emulation differently like technically

04:23

it's not even emulation it's a

04:24

translation layer so it actually creates

04:26

this unoptimized but native arm code the

04:29

first time we launch it so it's not as

04:30

big of a performance hit the point I'm

04:32

trying to make though is that Apple's

04:33

Rosetta 2 is like it's going to be

04:36

better than what Windows has in terms of

04:38

the emulation SL transation however

04:41

because of these chips being as powerful

04:44

as they are I think they can just brute

04:45

force it I think that you throw in an

04:48

x86 app on these new Snapdragon chips I

04:50

think it just has the power to just push

04:52

it out and be like it just works not as

04:56

energy efficient but it'll work now

04:58

qualcomm's also talked about gaming

04:59

performance on these new Chips I have my

05:01

reservations like the idea of emulated

05:03

games on these systems the chip is good

05:06

it's similar to like an RTX 3050 let's

05:07

say in terms of just raw performance

05:09

capabilities now qualcomm's telling

05:11

developers that existing Games should

05:13

just work but there's so much stuff that

05:16

goes wrong when you emulate games on

05:19

across architectures like I I can't

05:21

imagine it coming out smoothly at least

05:23

that's what it's been like in the past

05:24

so if there's any difference this time

05:26

I'd be pleasantly surprised um okay last

05:28

thing I want to talk about pricing and

05:30

configuration so uh we've seen well

05:34

these are these are arm chips and when

05:35

it comes to arm chips you don't tend to

05:38

not have removable Ram it's not like you

05:39

just like swap out Ram modules kind of

05:41

like MacBooks but also I think that

05:44

there won't be removable drives like I

05:46

think that the drives will be baked onto

05:48

these systems the same way that MacBooks

05:50

are so you're going to be stuck with

05:52

deciding and choosing your RAM

05:54

configuration and storage configuration

05:56

for the life of the product now because

05:58

this is Windows I really don't think

06:01

they're going to have like 8 gigabyte

06:03

RAM options and 256 storage options like

06:06

that to me I don't think Windows would

06:08

allow that I really don't so I think

06:09

they'll be like 16 and 512 at a minimum

06:13

but it's all baked on now the other

06:15

thing is pricing in order for this

06:16

product to matter I really think pricing

06:19

is like absolutely critical because if

06:21

everything lines up if they do have an

06:23

awesome chip with awesome battery life

06:25

with great emulation support like if

06:28

it's super expensive

06:30

none of this video matters this entire

06:32

product is dead to me if the pricing is

06:34

horrible because it's so competitive at

06:37

this point yes nothing can match the

06:39

power efficiency of apple and yes these

06:41

devices are theoretically the ones to be

06:43

able to do it but if the pricing sucks

06:46

there's just a million other really good

06:48

options that people are going to pick

06:50

instead of a super expensive arm-based

06:52

Windows laptop I just hope that Qualcomm

06:54

recognizes kind of the scenario they

06:56

have at hand here it's awesome

06:58

opportunity to make some real Headway in

07:00

like Market space and just awareness of

07:02

this type of product but please don't be

07:04

super expensive that would suck um okay

07:07

there you have it I really think these

07:09

Windows laptops will be I think they'll

07:11

be cool I think they'll be the first

07:13

time I've been interested in a Windows

07:15

like an arm-based Windows laptop in four

07:17

years it's been a

07:21

while

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