43 Essential Items Marine Corps Officers Bring To Battle | Loadout | Business Insider

Business Insider
4 Apr 202419:06

TLDRCaptain Zachary McCormick of The Basic School, Marine Corps, details the essential gear carried by officers for a 72-hour field operation. This includes protective wear like Kevlar helmets and plates, tactical accessories such as a hydration system and M4 carbine, and survival equipment like a knife and first-aid kit. The loadout is designed for various conditions and tasks, ensuring officers are prepared for any scenario they may encounter.

Takeaways

  • 🛡️ Marines use Kevlar helmets for protection during firefights and heavy equipment operations.
  • 🔫 Officers carry standard-issued weapons like M4, M16, IAR M27 rifles, and machine guns.
  • 🎒 The plate carrier and Kangaroo pouch are used for note-taking gear, maps, and essential tools.
  • 💧 Hydration systems and canteens are crucial for maintaining water supply during operations.
  • 🥾 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for handling heavy equipment and using weapon systems.
  • 🌌 Night-vision optics and goggles are attached to helmets for low-light or nocturnal operations.
  • 🍽️ Meals Ready-to-Eat (MREs) provide around 1,300 calories and have a heating system for main meals.
  • 🧴 Hygiene kits include items like sunscreen, ibuprofen, foot spray, and baby wipes for field use.
  • 🏥 A Field First-Aid Kit (IFAK) contains tourniquets, Combat Gauze, and H bandages for medical emergencies.
  • 🛸 Camouflage netting and adaptive clothing layers are used for environmental concealment and temperature regulation.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of the Basic School as described by Capt. Zachary McCormick?

    -The Basic School is where all commissioned officers or appointed warrant officers come to train after their commission or appointment, before moving on to the Fleet Marine Force. It provides essential military training and skills.

  • What are the primary functions of the Kevlar helmet mentioned in the transcript?

    -The Kevlar helmet provides protection during combat and other operations involving heavy equipment. It also supports mounting night-vision optics and has cat eyes on the back for visibility in low light conditions.

  • What is stored in the kangaroo pouch on Capt. McCormick's plate carrier?

    -The kangaroo pouch on the plate carrier holds note-taking gear, notebooks, maps, laminated papers, and tools like a knife, providing easy access to essential items.

  • Why is paracord wrapped around the knife gifted by Capt. McCormick's father?

    -The paracord wrapped around the knife can be used to build a shelter or handle other emergency situations, making it a versatile survival tool.

  • What does the hydration system on Capt. McCormick's gear entail?

    -Capt. McCormick's hydration system includes a hose attached to his flak with an external hydration pouch, ensuring he has a water source readily available during operations.

  • What is the role of the IFAK (Individual First Aid Kit) in Capt. McCormick's gear?

    -The IFAK contains essential medical supplies like tourniquets, combat gauze, and H bandages. It also includes a quick reflective blanket for signaling or extra warmth, crucial for immediate medical response and survival in the field.

  • Describe the multi-layer sleeping system used by Capt. McCormick.

    -The sleeping system includes a bivy sack, a woobie (internal lightweight blanket), a medium-weight brown bag, and a highly insulated black bag. This system can be adjusted based on weather conditions, providing necessary insulation and waterproofing.

  • What are the key features of the compass used by Marine officers as explained by Capt. McCormick?

    -The standard-issue compass has a bezel ring with illuminated markings for night navigation, a scale for map measurements, and a thumb ring for stability. It is used for accurately shooting azimuths and navigating in the field.

  • Why are Capt. McCormick's clothes designed with specific materials and layers?

    -Capt. McCormick's clothing layers are designed to manage moisture, provide insulation, and maintain body temperature. The layers include a Frog material base layer for wicking moisture away, followed by a waffle top and bottoms for insulation, and waterproof Gore-Tex outer layers.

  • How does Capt. McCormick emphasize the importance of immediate accessibility to equipment during operations?

    -Capt. McCormick highlights the training protocol where equipment must be immediately put back after use to ensure readiness in sudden combat scenarios, emphasizing the importance of quick access and organizational discipline in field operations.

Outlines

00:00

🛡️ Equipment and Gear Overview

Capt. Zachary McCormick introduces himself as a war-fighting instructor at The Basic School on Marine Corps base Quantico. He outlines the standard equipment a trained officer would carry for a 72-hour field operation, starting with the Kevlar helmet for protection in firefights and heavy equipment operations. Additional gear includes 550 cord for attaching optics, illuminated fabric for visibility, PPE like eye protection and gloves for handling weapons, and a standard-issued plate carrier with a kangaroo pouch for note-taking gear and maps. He also describes a knife gifted by his father, highlighting its features and utility in various situations. The hydration system and gas mask are also detailed, along with cammie netting for camouflage and the contents of his assault pack, including a TBS Student Field Guide, tools, and a red-lens headlamp for minimal signature.

05:01

💧 Water and Food Supplies

The paragraph discusses the importance of hydration and food in the field. Capt. McCormick describes the standard-issued canteen and the use of Nalgenes for additional water sources. He also explains the storage of food, including Meals Ready-to-Eat (MREs) with approximately 1,300 calories each, containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and sugars for morale. He mentions the heating systems within MREs and the use of Jetboils for more convenient food preparation. Furthermore, he outlines the contents of his hygiene kit, including sunscreen, ibuprofen, foot spray, shaving kit, baby wipes, and toothbrush, emphasizing their importance for maintaining field readiness and self-sufficiency.

10:03

🌡️ Clothing and Insulation

Capt. McCormick explains the various layers of clothing used for insulation and protection against the elements. He describes the waffle top and Frog material for base layers, emphasizing their role in wicking moisture away from the body to prevent dampness and cold. He details the waterproofed rain gear made of Gore-Tex material, which is effective in keeping the wearer dry and preventing hypothermia. The sleeping system is also discussed, including the bivy sack, woobie, and medium-weight sleeping bag, along with their use in different temperature conditions. The black bag, suitable for freezing temperatures, is mentioned as an alternative sleeping option. The paragraph concludes with a brief overview of the tools used for navigation and the importance of proper equipment management during field operations.

15:04

📍 Navigation and Combat Tools

In this paragraph, Capt. McCormick focuses on navigation tools and combat equipment. He introduces the standard-issue model 3H compass used in the Marine Corps, detailing its features such as the bezel ring with illuminated piece for nighttime visibility, the ability to measure distances in degrees or mils, and the use of the string for shooting azimuths. The compass's role in teaching lieutenants for success in the Fleet Marine Force is highlighted. He also describes the E-tool or entrenching tool, explaining its use for digging trenches and fighting positions, and its serrated edges for cutting roots or branches. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the importance of keeping equipment organized and readily accessible to respond effectively to combat situations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Kevlar

Kevlar is a type of synthetic fiber used in the production of high-strength materials, such as bulletproof vests and helmets. In the context of the video, Kevlar refers to the standard helmet worn by Marine Corps officers, which provides essential protection during combat or heavy equipment operations. The helmet is a crucial part of their gear, ensuring survivability in a firefight or any situation where there's a risk of head injury.

💡Hydration system

A hydration system is a portable method for carrying and consuming water or other liquids during physical activities. In the video, the Marine Corps officer describes having a hydration system with a hose attached to the back of his flak jacket, allowing him to drink water without having to remove any gear. This system is vital for maintaining hydration during long field operations, which can last for extended periods and require officers to stay alert and physically fit.

💡Plate carrier

A plate carrier is a type of tactical vest designed to hold ballistic plates, which provide additional protection to the wearer's chest and back from firearm rounds and shrapnel. In the video, the officer's standard-issued plate carrier is mentioned as a critical piece of equipment that he wears on his body. It is part of the essential gear that helps protect him during combat situations, emphasizing the importance of personal protection in the field.

💡MRE (Meal, Ready-to-Eat)

MRE stands for Meal, Ready-to-Eat, which is a self-contained, individual field ration used by military personnel. MREs are designed to provide a balanced meal with approximately 1,300 calories, containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and sugars to maintain morale and energy levels. In the video, the officer describes carrying an MRE as part of his 72-hour field operation supplies, highlighting the necessity of having readily available, nutritious food for sustained operations away from traditional dining facilities.

💡Gas mask

A gas mask is a protective device designed to cover the face and eyes to protect the wearer from inhaling toxic, corrosive, or radioactive substances. In military contexts, such as the one presented in the video, gas masks are standard-issue equipment to guard against potential chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) threats. The Marine Corps officer has a gas mask as part of his personal gear, which he can quickly don in response to such threats, ensuring his ability to operate effectively in contaminated environments.

💡Assault pack/day pack

An assault pack or day pack is a military backpack designed to carry essential gear and supplies for short-duration missions or field operations. These packs are typically used to store additional equipment that doesn't fit in the primary backpack or to carry items needed for a 24-hour or shorter patrol. In the video, the officer describes using an assault pack to store extra gear and supplies, such as an additional water system and an administrative pouch, emphasizing the importance of being prepared for various scenarios during field operations.

💡CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, or Nuclear)

CBRN is an acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear threats, which are different types of hazards that can be encountered on the battlefield. Military personnel, including Marine Corps officers, are trained to protect themselves against these threats using specialized equipment and procedures. In the video, the officer's gear, such as the gas mask and protective clothing, are highlighted as essential for training against potential CBRN threats, showing the readiness of the Marine Corps to operate in diverse and challenging environments.

💡Multitool

A multitool is a versatile handheld device that combines multiple tools in one, such as pliers, knives, screwdrivers, and other implements. In the context of the video, the officer mentions carrying a knife that functions as a multitool, which is a gift from his father. Multitools are valuable in military operations for their ability to handle a wide range of tasks, from cutting ropes and building shelters to performing minor repairs on equipment.

💡Flak jacket

A flak jacket is a type of protective vest worn to safeguard the body from shrapnel and other debris, as well as to provide some level of protection against small arms fire. In the video, the officer describes wearing a flak jacket with an external hydration pouch, which is part of his standard gear for field operations. The flak jacket is an essential component of his personal protective equipment, designed to enhance survivability in combat situations where he may be exposed to various threats.

💡Cammie netting

Cammie netting refers to the use of netting in a camouflage pattern to break up the outline and shape of a person or equipment, making them less visible to the enemy. In military operations, such as those described in the video, cammie netting is used to conceal gear and personnel, allowing them to blend into their surroundings and avoid detection. The officer in the video mentions using cammie netting to camouflage his gas mask when going out on the tree line, which is a tactical move to maintain a low profile and avoid drawing attention.

Highlights

Captain Zachary McCormick provides an overview of essential items carried by Marine Corps officers for a 72-hour field operation.

The Marine Corps Basic School is where every commissioned or appointed officer trains before joining the Fleet Marine Force.

Standard helmet with additional Kevlar provides protection during firefights and heavy equipment operations.

550 cord or parachute cord is used to attach optics like night-vision devices to the Kevlar helmet.

Cat eyes are illuminated pieces of fabric on the back of the helmet for visibility in low light conditions.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for handling heavy equipment and using weapon systems.

The standard-issued plate carrier is a crucial part of the officer's gear, often with additional pouches for maps and notebooks.

Hydration systems with external pouches are vital for maintaining water supply during operations.

Gas masks are standard issue for protection against potential CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear) threats.

Cammie netting is used for camouflage to break lines of sight and maintain a concealed position.

Assault packs or day packs carry additional gear and supplies for short field operations.

Red-lens headlamps minimize signature and are used for navigation and other tasks in low-light environments.

Ballistic eye pro and additional pouches for water sources are part of the standard loadout for Marines.

MREs (Meals Ready-to-Eat) provide high-calorie meals with heating capabilities for sustained energy during missions.

Jetboils and other portable stoves allow for convenient heating of food and liquids in the field.

Hygiene kits with items like sunscreen, ibuprofen, and foot spray are essential for maintaining health and comfort.

Field first-aid kits (IFAKs) contain tourniquets, Combat Gauze, and H bandages for immediate medical response.

Load-bearing vests or fighting load carriers offer lighter, more expeditionary options for carrying gear.

Waterproofing bags and rain gear made of Gore-Tex material are used to keep equipment and the individual dry and prevent hypothermia.

The E-tool or entrenching tool is a versatile piece of equipment for digging trenches and chopping through roots or rope.

Sleeping systems including bivy sacks, woobies, and insulated bags ensure warmth and protection during rest periods.

M4 carbine rifles, M16 rifles, and M27 automatic rifles are standard-issue weapons for Marine Corps officers.

The model 3H compass is standard issue for navigation, with features for night use and calling artillery fire.