Compressing images to WEBP on Windows | EASY Guide | CWEBP crash course

TroubleChute
21 Nov 202108:52

TLDRIn this tutorial, Tech Notebook demonstrates how to convert images to the WEBP format on Windows using the command line tool cwebp, which is provided by Google. The video explains that WEBP is a highly compressed image format recommended by Google for SEO purposes. The process involves downloading the latest version of the libwebp software from Google's website, extracting the necessary files, and adding the bin folder to the system's PATH environment variable. Once set up, users can convert images by typing the cwebp command followed by the input and output file names. The video also touches on adjusting the quality of the converted images using the '-q' option and suggests exploring other tools like ffmpeg for video and audio file conversions.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 WebP is a modern image format recommended by Google for better compression and SEO.
  • 🔧 To convert images to WebP, you can use an online converter with a limited number of free conversions or use the command-line tool cwebp.
  • 📥 Download the latest version of libwebp from googleapis.com for Windows x64 systems.
  • 📁 Extract the downloaded libwebp files into a folder, such as 'path_programs' on your C drive.
  • 💡 Add the folder containing cwebp to your system's PATH environment variable to run it from any command line.
  • 📝 Use the command 'cwebp' followed by options, input file, and output file to convert images.
  • 🔄 If file names have spaces, enclose them in quotation marks when using the command.
  • 🎨 WebP is a lossy format, but you can adjust the quality with the '-q' option, where 100 is the highest quality.
  • 📉 The script shows how to reduce a 4.9 MB image to 1 MB while maintaining good visual quality.
  • 🔄 To convert multiple images, you can use batch scripts to automate the process using the cwebp command.
  • 📚 For more options and commands, use 'cwebp --help' in the command line.
  • 🌟 The video also suggests using ffmpeg for converting video and audio files in a similar manner.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The video is about how to convert any image format to the WEBP format on a Windows computer using the cwebp tool from Google.

  • Why is WEBP recommended for use on the internet?

    -WEBP is recommended because it offers incredibly good compression, resulting in smaller file sizes while maintaining a good quality, which is beneficial for SEO as per Google's recommendations.

  • What is the name of the command-line tool used to convert images to WEBP format?

    -The command-line tool used for converting images to WEBP format is called 'cwebp'.

  • How can you download the necessary software for converting images to WEBP?

    -You can download the necessary software by visiting googleapis.com and finding the latest release of 'libwebp' for Windows x64.

  • What is the process of adding the 'cwebp' tool to your system path?

    -After extracting the 'cwebp' tool from the downloaded zip file, you need to copy the path of the folder containing 'cwebp', then go to your system's environment variables, find the 'Path' variable, and add the folder's path to it.

  • How do you use the 'cwebp' command to convert an image?

    -To use the 'cwebp' command, you type 'cwebp' followed by the input file name, an output flag (-o), and the desired output file name with the .webp extension.

  • What is the effect of using the quality option (-q) with 'cwebp'?

    -The quality option (-q) allows you to set the quality level of the output WEBP image, with a number between 0 and 100, where a higher number results in better quality but a larger file size.

  • What is the file size difference after converting a 4.9 megabyte image to WEBP in the video?

    -After converting a 4.9 megabyte image to WEBP, the file size is reduced to just one megabyte.

  • What is the lossy nature of the WEBP format mean in terms of image quality?

    -The lossy nature of the WEBP format means that some image quality is lost during compression, but it is designed to not lose too much quality so that the image still looks good.

  • How can you get more information about the different options available for 'cwebp'?

    -You can get more information about the different options available for 'cwebp' by running the command 'cwebp --help' in the command prompt.

  • What is ffmpeg and how is it related to the process shown in the video?

    -FFmpeg is a similar tool to 'cwebp' that can be used to convert video and audio files, offering the same simplicity and effectiveness for media file conversions as demonstrated with 'cwebp' for image files.

  • What is the recommended way to remember the 'cwebp' command for future use?

    -The recommended way to remember the 'cwebp' command is to practice using it and become familiar with the process, including the steps to add the tool to the system path and the command syntax for converting images.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to WebP Conversion

The video introduces the viewer to WebP, a modern image format that offers excellent compression while maintaining quality. The host, Tech Notebook, explains that WebP is recommended by Google for SEO purposes and demonstrates how to convert various image formats to WebP using a command-line tool provided by Google. The process involves downloading the 'libwebp' software from Google's official website, extracting its contents, and adding the bin folder to the system's PATH environment variable to enable command-line access to the 'cwebp' utility. The video also provides a step-by-step guide on how to use the 'cwebp' command to convert images, including handling file names with spaces and adjusting the output quality.

05:00

🖼️ Converting Images to WebP Format

This paragraph demonstrates the practical use of the 'cwebp' command to convert an image file to the WebP format. The host shows how to use the command by specifying the input PNG file, using options to set the output file, and adjusting the quality level. The video highlights the significant reduction in file size when converting to WebP and mentions that while it is a lossy format, the quality is still good. The host also explains how to fine-tune the conversion process using quality options and provides additional commands for further customization. The video concludes with a mention of using similar methods with FFmpeg for video and audio file conversions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡WEBP

WEBP is a modern image format that provides excellent compression while maintaining good visual quality. It is recommended by Google for web use due to its efficiency and is supported by various browsers. In the video, the process of converting images to the WEBP format is explained, highlighting its benefits for SEO and file size reduction.

💡Image Compression

Image compression is the process of reducing the size of an image file, often without significantly degrading its visual quality. In the context of the video, compression is achieved through the WEBP format, which offers smaller file sizes suitable for web optimization.

💡Google SEO Tips

Google's SEO (Search Engine Optimization) tips are guidelines provided by Google to help website owners improve their site's visibility in search engine results. The video mentions that Google recommends using WEBP images, which can enhance a website's SEO performance due to faster load times and reduced data usage.

💡Command Line

A command line is a text-based interface used to interact with a computer's operating system. In the video, the command line is used to execute the conversion of images to the WEBP format using the 'cwebp' tool, demonstrating a more technical and automated approach to image conversion.

💡Batch Scripts

Batch scripts are programs containing a series of commands that are executed automatically in sequence. The video suggests that knowing how to use batch scripts can allow users to automate the conversion of multiple images to WEBP format, making the process more efficient.

💡Google APIs

Google APIs are a set of tools and services that allow developers to access Google's functionality and data. The video provides a link to Google APIs to download the necessary software for converting images to WEBP format, emphasizing the use of official Google tools for the task.

💡System Environment Variables

System environment variables are values that define certain aspects of the operating system or application environment. In the video, the user is guided to add a new path to the system environment variables to enable the use of the 'cwebp' command from any location in the command line.

💡Lossy Compression

Lossy compression is a type of data compression that reduces file size by removing some data, which can result in a loss of quality. The WEBP format uses lossy compression, and the video explains that while there is some quality loss, it is minimal and often not noticeable to the human eye.

💡Quality Options

Quality options refer to settings that allow users to adjust the balance between file size and image quality during compression. The video demonstrates how to use the '-q' option with 'cwebp' to set the quality level of the output image, with higher numbers representing better quality.

💡File Paths

File paths are the addresses that specify the location of a file or folder in a computer's file system. The video instructs viewers on how to set up a file path for the 'cwebp' tool so that it can be accessed from any command line interface, simplifying the process of converting images.

💡FFmpeg

FFmpeg is a free and open-source software project that can handle multimedia data, including conversion of video and audio formats. The video suggests that viewers who appreciate the simplicity of using 'cwebp' for image conversion might also be interested in using FFmpeg for similar tasks with multimedia files.

Highlights

The video provides a guide on converting images to the WEBP format on Windows.

WEBP is a highly compressed image format recommended by Google for SEO purposes.

Online converters have limits and may require payment, but there's a free alternative using cwebp.

Google provides cwebp, a command-line tool for converting images to WEBP, directly from their website.

The latest version of the libwebp can be downloaded from googleapis.com.

The downloaded files include a bin folder with executables and DLLs for various commands.

To use cwebp, you need to add its directory to the system's PATH environment variable.

After adding the directory to PATH, you can run cwebp from any command prompt.

The basic command to convert an image is 'cwebp input_filename -o output_filename.webp'.

File names with spaces should be enclosed in quotation marks when using the cwebp command.

The video demonstrates converting a 4.9 MB image to just 1 MB in WEBP format with cwebp.

WEBP is a lossy format, which means some quality is lost during compression.

The quality of the WEBP conversion can be adjusted with the '-q' option, ranging from 0 to 100.

Running 'cwebp --help' provides additional options and commands for image conversion.

The video suggests using ffmpeg for converting video and audio files in a similar manner.

The cwebp tool is lightweight and doesn't require installation beyond adding its path.

Batch conversion of multiple images is possible with cwebp and automation scripts.

The video concludes with a reminder to memorize the cwebp command for easy image conversion.