United B777 #830 SYD Center Hydraulic System Failure

blancolirio
12 Mar 202414:53

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses a hydraulic system failure in a Boeing 777, highlighting the aircraft's design resilience and redundancy. Despite the loss of the center hydraulic system, the plane was able to operate safely, albeit requiring a labor-intensive emergency procedure. The incident involved a United Airlines flight from Sydney, which had to return due to a leak in the right main landing gear. The video also touches on a wheel failure event in a different flight and a turbulence incident involving a LANTOM 787. The importance of following checklists and training in handling such emergencies is emphasized.

Takeaways

  • 🚫 The loss of the center hydraulic system in a Boeing 777 is significant due to the majority of hydraulically operated components being located on this system.
  • 🛠 Despite the loss, the aircraft can still operate thanks to its excellent design and built-in redundancy, though it is one of the most labor-intensive emergencies for a flight crew.
  • 🎥 United Airlines recently faced this issue on a flight departing from Sydney, which had to be handled as an emergency procedure.
  • 🔄 The normal operation of landing gear and flaps on the Boeing 777 is via the center hydraulic system, which has six wheels on each bogey to distribute the aircraft's weight.
  • 🔧 In case of the center system failure, alternate procedures for landing gear extension and flap extension are used, which are much slower and require careful management.
  • 💡 The Boeing 777 is designed with three separate hydraulic systems, each capable of powering all primary flight controls, providing redundancy and safety.
  • 🌬 The center hydraulic system is powered by two large pneumatic pumps and two electric pumps, ensuring a backup in case of failure.
  • 🛑 The emergency landing procedure involves using a DC-operated motor for landing gear extension and an electrical alternate extension system for flaps.
  • 🏎 The aircraft's gear design allows for smooth landings, with the gear tilting up to distribute the weight individually on each wheel, enhancing suspension.
  • 🛂 Upon landing, the automatic deployment of spoilers is managed by the weight on the wheel switch, but in case of an emergency, they need to be manually deployed by the pilot.
  • 🙏 The flight crew of United's flight 8:30 out of Sydney demonstrated excellent handling of a complex emergency, showcasing the thorough training and preparedness for such situations.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the loss of the center hydraulic system in a Boeing 777?

    -The loss of the center hydraulic system is significant because most of the hydraulically operated components are located on this system. However, the aircraft's design and redundancy features allow for continued operation, though it becomes one of the most labor-intensive emergencies for the flight crew.

  • How did United Airlines handle a recent hydraulic failure on a Boeing 777 departing from Sydney?

    -United Airlines managed the hydraulic failure by following emergency procedures. The aircraft, which experienced a center hydraulic system failure, was able to return to Sydney safely without major incidents, thanks to the flight crew's adherence to checklists and training.

  • What is the role of the center hydraulic system in the operation of a Boeing 777?

    -The center hydraulic system is crucial for the normal operation of the aircraft, including the movement of the landing gear and flaps. It also plays a role in the steering system and other functions, providing power to the primary flight controls.

  • How does the redundancy system in the Boeing 777 hydraulics work?

    -The Boeing 777 has three separate hydraulic systems, each capable of powering all primary flight controls. Each system has multiple power sources, including engine-driven hydraulic pumps and electric pumps. Additionally, there's a ram air turbine (RAT) that can provide emergency power in case of multiple system failures.

  • What are the backup procedures for landing gear and flaps in the event of a center hydraulic system failure?

    -In case of a center hydraulic system failure, the alternate landing gear extension uses a DC-operated motor to unlock the gear, allowing it to freefall. The flaps can be extended using an electrical alternate extension system, though it is much slower than the hydraulic system.

  • How does the loss of the center hydraulic system affect the landing procedure?

    -The landing procedure is affected as the landing gear does not tilt for landing, and the gear and flaps are stuck in the position they were in when the system failed. The landing requires manual deployment of spoilers and is done with considerably less flaps, specifically at flaps 20 setting.

  • What are the implications of a hydraulic system failure on the aircraft's brakes?

    -The normal brakes are on the right system, while alternate and reserve brakes are on the center system. There is also an accumulator for a fourth method of stopping the aircraft. In the event of a hydraulic failure, the flight crew must rely on these backup systems to ensure the aircraft can be stopped safely.

  • How does the flight crew handle a hydraulic failure during takeoff?

    -If a hydraulic failure occurs during takeoff, the flight crew would follow the appropriate checklists to manage the emergency. They would need to decide whether to continue the flight or return to the airport, considering the fuel capacity and the need for an emergency landing.

  • What safety measures are in place for passengers during such emergencies?

    -Passengers are advised to keep their seatbelts fastened at all times, especially during cruise flight, to minimize the risk of injury in case of unexpected events like hydraulic failures or turbulence.

  • How do maintenance crews typically address hydraulic system failures?

    -Maintenance crews address hydraulic system failures by inspecting and replacing hydraulic lines that have reached their life limit or are damaged. They follow strict guidelines and schedules for replacing components like the flexible lines connected to the landing gear.

  • What is the role of the flight data recorder (FDR) in investigating aviation incidents?

    -The flight data recorder is crucial in investigating incidents as it provides detailed information about the aircraft's performance and the conditions leading up to the event. It helps determine the exact sequence of events and any potential system failures or crew actions that may have contributed to the incident.

Outlines

00:00

🛫 Boeing 747 Center System Hydraulic Failure & Emergency Procedures

This paragraph discusses the significance of a center system hydraulic failure in a Boeing 747 aircraft, highlighting the challenges it poses for flight crews due to the labor-intensive nature of the emergency. It mentions a recent incident involving United Airlines departing from Sydney and the importance of the aircraft's redundancy systems. The paragraph also touches on the aviation industry's current state and the importance of staying updated through notifications and subscriptions.

05:01

💺 United Airlines Flight 8:30 Hyd. Failure & Landing Gear Analysis

The focus here is on the specifics of the hydraulic system failure in United Airlines Flight 8:30, including an analysis of the landing gear and the role of hydraulic lines. It delves into the redundancy of the Boeing 747's hydraulic system, detailing the multiple power sources for each system and the backup measures in place, such as the ram air turbine. The paragraph also describes the procedures for handling gear and flap extension in the event of a hydraulic failure.

10:01

🛬 Emergency Landing & Post-Incident Handling

This section covers the emergency landing procedures for a Boeing 747 with a center system hydraulic failure, including the use of alternate systems for gear and flap extension. It discusses the considerations for go-around scenarios and the unique landing posture of the aircraft. The paragraph concludes with a review of the flight crew's handling of the situation and the successful return of the aircraft to Sydney, emphasizing the thorough training and preparedness of the crew.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Boeing 777

The Boeing 777, often referred to as the 'Triple 7,' is a long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is known for its size, efficiency, and technological advancements. In the video, the aircraft's hydraulic system failure is discussed, highlighting the plane's design and redundancy features that allow it to continue operating safely despite component failures.

💡Hydraulic System

A hydraulic system uses pressurized fluid to transmit power and enable the operation of various components in machines, such as aircraft. In the context of the video, the hydraulic system is crucial for the operation of the Boeing 777's landing gear and other components. The failure of the center hydraulic system is a significant event that requires the crew to follow specific emergency procedures.

💡Redundancy

Redundancy in engineering refers to the practice of duplicating critical components or systems to ensure that if one fails, another can take over, thereby increasing reliability and safety. In the video, the redundancy built into the aircraft's design allows it to continue operating even after the loss of the center hydraulic system.

💡Flight Crew

Flight crew refers to the personnel required to operate an aircraft, typically including at least a pilot and a co-pilot. They are responsible for the safe operation of the aircraft and handling emergencies. In the video, the flight crew of a Boeing 777 had to deal with a hydraulic system failure, showcasing their training and ability to manage complex in-flight situations.

💡Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures are predefined actions to be taken in response to specific adverse conditions or events. In aviation, these procedures are designed to guide flight crews in handling various emergencies to ensure the safety of the passengers and the aircraft. The video provides an example of such procedures when dealing with a hydraulic system failure in a Boeing 777.

💡Landing Gear

Landing gear is the wheeled undercarriage of an aircraft that is used for landing and ground operation. It is a critical component that must function correctly for the safe operation of the aircraft. In the video, the normal operation of the landing gear is compromised due to the failure of the center hydraulic system, requiring the use of alternate extension methods.

💡Spoilers

Spoilers are devices on an aircraft's wings that are used to disrupt airflow and reduce lift, aiding in the control of the aircraft during descent and landing. In the video, the automatic deployment of spoilers is affected by the hydraulic system failure, requiring manual deployment by the pilot after landing.

💡Braking System

The braking system in an aircraft is responsible for slowing down or stopping the plane during landing or on the ground. It typically includes a combination of primary and alternate systems to ensure redundancy and reliability. In the video, the braking system's redundancy is discussed, highlighting that normal brakes are on one system while alternate and reserve brakes are on another, ensuring the aircraft can be stopped even in the event of a system failure.

💡Wake Turbulence

Wake turbulence occurs when an aircraft passes through the air, leaving a turbulent wake behind it. This can affect other aircraft flying in its path, causing sudden and unexpected bumps or changes in flight conditions. In the video, wake turbulence is mentioned as a potential cause of turbulence that can be mistaken for other in-flight events.

💡Flight Data Recorder (FDR)

A Flight Data Recorder (FDR), also known as a black box, is an electronic device or series of devices that record valuable flight-related data during a flight. In the event of an accident or incident, the data from the FDR can be crucial in determining the cause. The video mentions the FDR in the context of an incident with a Boeing 787, where the FDR data will be needed to fully understand what happened during the flight.

Highlights

Loss of the center hydraulic system in the Boeing 747 is a significant issue due to the majority of hydraulically operated components being located on this system.

Despite the loss, the aircraft can continue to operate thanks to its excellent design and built-in redundancy.

United Airlines recently dealt with this emergency on a flight departing from Sydney.

The channel encourages viewers to subscribe and check notification settings to stay updated on the latest aviation news.

A wheel failure incident on a United 747 out of San Francisco diverted to Los Angeles is discussed, with photographic evidence suggesting a wheel bearing failure.

A Lantau 787 incident that injured 50 people is mentioned, with preliminary information suggesting an intermittent loss of power and possible pilot reaction.

The normal operation of the landing gear on the Boeing 747 relies on the center hydraulic system, with each bogey having six wheels to distribute the aircraft's weight.

In the event of a center hydraulic system failure, alternate methods for landing gear extension and flap deployment are used, which are labor-intensive.

The Boeing 747's hydraulic system has redundancy with three separate systems, each capable of powering all primary flight controls.

The center hydraulic system is powered by two large pneumatic pumps and two electric pumps, providing a series of backups.

In case of a leak, the center system can trap fluid separate from the system, ensuring some level of functionality for the primary flight controls.

United's flight 8:30 from Sydney experienced a hydraulic system failure, with the crew managing the situation and returning to the airport safely.

The alternate landing gear extension on the Boeing 747 uses a DC operated motor, while the flaps have an electrical alternate extension system.

In an emergency, the landing gear is extended by gravity, and the aircraft is prepared for a potential go-around with flaps 20 landing configuration.

The flight crew's handling of the emergency is praised, showcasing the thorough training and preparedness for such situations.

The braking system on the Boeing 747 has redundancy, with normal brakes on the right system and alternate/reserve brakes on the center system.

Even after landing, the aircraft's wheel brakes, auto brakes, and antiskid systems continue to operate normally due to their connection to the right hydraulic system.

The transcript concludes with a call to action for viewers to support the channel, especially through Patreon, to help continue providing valuable aviation content.

Transcripts

00:00

loss of the center system hydraulic

00:02

system in the Boeing trip 7 is a big

00:04

deal because most of the components

00:06

hydraulically operated components on the

00:08

Boeing trip 7 are located on the center

00:12

system but thanks to the excellent

00:14

design of the aircraft and the

00:16

redundancy built into this aircraft

00:19

there's no problem continuing to operate

00:21

the aircraft however this represents one

00:23

of the most labor

00:25

intensive emergencies that a flight crew

00:28

can face in the trip 7

00:30

and United had to deal with this

00:32

recently on a departure out of Sydney

00:34

let's check it

00:35

[Music]

00:58

out

01:04

[Music]

01:29

it's been very tough tough keeping up

01:30

with everything that's been going on in

01:32

the aviation industry lately but one way

01:34

you can do that is to hit your subscribe

01:37

button for this Channel and check your

01:39

notification settings to all so that you

01:42

get all notifications I frequently get

01:45

emails from folks asking about a certain

01:47

event that I've already published days

01:49

ago so double check your notification

01:51

settings on all your devices because

01:52

every time you upgrade something your

01:56

subscription may be

01:58

lost a quick update to the Lost wheel

02:00

story on the United Tri 7 out of San

02:03

Francisco that diverted to Los Angeles

02:05

it looks like it was a wheel failure

02:08

based on these photographs sent in by a

02:09

Blanco Lio viewer the brake assembly is

02:12

still shown here on the axle and the

02:14

retaining nut and the bolts that retain

02:17

the axle retaining nut are in place on

02:20

the axle and this appears to be the

02:22

outer race to the wheel bearing on the

02:25

outside of the

02:27

wheel here's a closer look at the axle

02:30

with the retaining nut in place and the

02:32

bolts that retain the axle nut in place

02:37

there's the

02:38

timkin roller bearing and the outer race

02:41

located right there so it looks like the

02:43

wheel fail just outside of the outer

02:45

race and it rolled right off up and over

02:48

the retaining nut and off of the

02:50

aircraft this aircraft has since been

02:52

fixed and returned to service and fed

02:54

right back up to San

02:56

Francisco regarding the lantom 787 that

03:00

injured 50 people who apparently were

03:03

not wearing their seat belts when they

03:04

should have been in Cruise flight

03:06

remember anytime you're in your seat

03:08

keep that seat belt fastened the only

03:10

information we have right now on that is

03:12

some testimony from some of the

03:14

passengers and this particular passenger

03:16

said that the pilot came back and he

03:18

asked the pilot what happened and this

03:20

passenger says that the pilot said that

03:24

all of his screens went blank briefly

03:27

and then

03:28

reappeared so until we get the flight

03:30

data recorder will we know the story of

03:33

exactly what happened to the lantom 787

03:37

on its flight from Auckland to Sydney

03:39

intermittent loss of power to the

03:42

aircraft which essentially to me sounds

03:45

like the two main AC the left and right

03:48

main AC circuits if there was an

03:50

intermittent loss of that power did the

03:52

autopilot kickoff suddenly and if the

03:54

autopilot kicked off suddenly did the

03:56

flight crew overreact and bump the

03:58

aircraft in a nose down condition or was

04:01

the aircraft out of trim and the

04:03

aircraft resumed its trimmed position

04:05

with the autopilot off one other form of

04:09

turbulence that you can encounter that

04:11

can replicate this is if you fly

04:14

perpendicular through the Wake

04:15

turbulence of another aircraft that has

04:17

just passed you'll be in perfectly

04:19

smooth air and then you'll hit a huge

04:21

bump depending on how close you were

04:23

behind the other aircraft as you cross

04:25

perpendicular to his wake turbulence

04:27

Wham like a big speed bump and then

04:30

you're back in smooth air but this

04:32

sounds more powerful than just simply

04:34

Crossing somebody's wake turbulence and

04:36

there was no other word of turbulence in

04:38

the area prior to this incident so until

04:41

we get the FDR then we'll get the rest

04:43

of the

04:45

story the normal way of raising and

04:48

lowering the landing gear on the Boeing

04:49

trip 7 is via the center hydraulic

04:52

system each landing gear bogey has six

04:55

wheels on it to help distribute the

04:58

massive weight of the boing Tri 7 which

05:01

happens to have a Max gross weight of

05:03

777 th000 lb and if we swing around to

05:07

the back side of the landing

05:12

gear we see four lines four hydraulic

05:16

lines two brake lines one there and one

05:20

there and then two hydraulic lines that

05:22

go to this hydraulic actuator right here

05:25

because of the six wheels in order to

05:27

turn the Boeing trip 7 while T ing on

05:30

the ground especially at tight 90° turns

05:33

below 10 knots the rear two wheels of

05:37

the bogey pivot like a large truck in

05:41

order to prevent scrubbing of the tires

05:44

and allow you these tighter turns and

05:46

this is facilitated using this pivoting

05:49

arm located right here and this

05:52

hydraulic actuator located right here

05:54

powered by the center hydraulic system

05:57

and connected in association with the no

05:59

no wheel steering system and the tiller

06:01

up in the

06:02

cockpit so as captured by PL spotter New

06:06

York Aviation United's flight 8:30 on

06:08

Monday the 11th of March departing

06:11

Sydney he captured this failure of the

06:14

hydraulic system there you can just see

06:17

the hydraulic fluid missing out of the

06:19

right side landing gear right upon

06:23

initial

06:25

departure there's that fluid leaking out

06:28

right about in that same area we were

06:30

just talking about in the landing gear

06:32

so it's more than likely one of those

06:34

flexible lines and it's pretty common if

06:36

you're going to lose a hydraulic system

06:38

especially a center hydraulic system it

06:40

usually occurs when one of these

06:42

flexible lines fails that is attached to

06:46

the landing gear and this flexxable line

06:48

has to undergo a lot of flexing and

06:50

motion as the gear is retracted and

06:53

extended and these hydraulic lines do

06:55

have a life limit on them and they're

06:57

they're dated and banded and so you know

06:59

when to replace them according to date

07:01

but sometimes they fail before they

07:03

their time is expired to replace them so

07:06

that's a relatively small hydraulic line

07:08

in a large hydraulic system maybe some

07:11

of you maintainers can tell us exactly

07:13

the center system Reservoir quantity

07:16

here but it's going to take a while for

07:18

this system to leak down to the point

07:20

before the pilots even get a warning of

07:22

either Center system quantity low or

07:25

Center system pressure low it could be

07:28

that perhaps somebody on the ground

07:29

notified the crew of the aircraft that

07:31

they noticed something leaking out of

07:33

the right main landing gear of the

07:34

aircraft on departure a quick review of

07:37

the redundancy of the Boeing Tri 7

07:39

hydraulic system you've got three

07:40

separate hydraulic

07:42

systems any one of these can power all

07:44

of the primary flight controls of the

07:47

aircraft any one single system as each

07:50

of the primary flight controls are

07:52

connected to each of the hydraulic

07:54

systems each hydraulic system has

07:56

several sources of power the left

07:58

hydraulic system has the left engine

08:01

driven hydraulic pump and an electric

08:03

demand pump the right hydraulic system

08:05

has the same thing the right engine

08:07

driven hydraulic pump and the right

08:10

demand pump the center system has two

08:13

large pneumatic pumps using bleed air

08:15

from the system to power and they are

08:18

demand pumps so they come on when

08:20

they're needed and it also has two

08:22

electric pumps as well to back that up

08:25

so a series of four pumps to power the

08:28

center system hydraulic system any one

08:30

of which can power the the entire system

08:34

but when these gear when the gear and

08:36

flaps are in motion it does require a

08:38

large volume of hydraulic fluid and

08:42

there's also the backup of the ram a

08:44

turbine the rat which can provide some

08:46

Center hydraulic system trapped fluid to

08:49

the primary flight controls in the event

08:52

of a either a loss of both engines or B

08:54

a loss of both main AC electrical

08:58

systems or or see a loss of all three

09:02

hydraulic systems again this fluid is

09:04

trapped in the center hydraulic system

09:06

so that in the event of a leak like this

09:09

from the landing gear this fluid will be

09:11

trapped separate from that system so

09:14

here on flight rate r24 looks like the

09:16

crew took off about 130 a.m. Zulu and

09:21

headed out about 40 minutes or so before

09:24

turning back and coming in land again

09:27

this is a labor intensive emergency but

09:29

it's not a Time constrained emergency so

09:32

you've got all the Time in the World to

09:33

sort this out especially when you have

09:35

enough fuel to fly all the way from

09:36

Sydney to San Francisco and you've got a

09:38

bunch of checklists to cover once you

09:41

get into the loss of Center system

09:43

pressure or quantity checklist it's

09:46

going to direct you into how are you now

09:48

going to lower the landing gear and the

09:50

flaps you're going to have to use the

09:51

alternate landing gear extension and

09:54

checklist and the alternate flap

09:56

extension and checklist the alternate

09:59

gear extension on the Boeing Tri 7 uses

10:01

a DC operated motor I assume off of the

10:04

battery or hot battery bus to unlock the

10:07

up loocks to the doors and the landing

10:10

gear and allow the landing gear to

10:13

freefall the flaps have an electrical

10:17

alternate extension system which

10:19

bypasses the hydraulic system altogether

10:22

but is a very slow system to lower the

10:25

flaps so you got to allow for a lot of

10:27

time to very slow slowly lower the flaps

10:31

also you're going to be getting into

10:32

your emergency landing checklist you got

10:34

to have go around considerations now

10:36

that your gear and flaps are kind of

10:38

stuck in that position what are you

10:40

going to do in the event of a go round

10:41

well you're going to be using a flaps 20

10:43

Landing you're going to be landing with

10:45

considerably less flaps than you

10:46

normally would flaps 20 the same thing

10:48

you would do for a single engine Landing

10:51

again for go round

10:54

considerations in a normal Greaser

10:56

Landing in the Boeing trip 7 and this is

10:58

why I love this airplane so much the

11:00

gear is tilted up like this so you can

11:02

just roll those bottom two wheels onto

11:05

the runway and then the gear will slowly

11:08

tilt forward and then each of the six

11:10

wheels will contact the the runway

11:13

individually not all at once and so it

11:16

just makes for buttery smooth Landings

11:19

and an excellent suspension in the oo

11:21

struts of the Boeing Triple

11:27

7 getting that ground effect

11:30

and just roll it on like that just like

11:33

butter note also the automatic spoilers

11:36

deploying as soon as the weight on the

11:38

wheel switch senses weight on the wheels

11:41

the auto spoilers

11:46

deploy now in this picture from New York

11:49

Aviation of the emergency return of

11:50

United

11:52

Airlines the experienced Triple 7 guy

11:54

will know right away that's Center

11:55

system hydraulic system failure note the

11:57

doors are still down in the open

12:00

position normally the doors close behind

12:03

the landing gear once it's

12:05

extended indicating that they had use

12:07

alternate gear extension gravity to get

12:10

the gear down and also the landing gear

12:13

is not tilted for landing the Tilt

12:16

system does not work on emergency gear

12:18

extension it just gravity drops the gear

12:20

down into the position that it was when

12:22

it was

12:24

retracted and as we watch this unfold

12:27

flaps 20 Landing

12:31

boom all six wheels on each bogey hit at

12:34

once causing a bit of a Lurch and then

12:36

the spoilers need to be manually

12:39

deployed so the pilot manually deploys

12:41

the spoilers after

12:45

landing instead of them automatically

12:47

popping out right as soon as the weight

12:50

on the wheels is sensed boom normally

12:52

they would pop out right there he gets

12:54

the nose wheel he's got the aircraft

12:55

under control okay let's deploy the

12:58

spoilers and come out to a roll out to a

13:00

complete and uneventful stop the thrust

13:03

reverses of course still work because

13:04

they're work operating off the

13:06

individual hydraulic systems left and

13:08

right and the main landing gear doors

13:10

have plenty of clearance to clear the

13:13

runway in the open condition during this

13:21

Landing wheel brakes Auto brakes and

13:23

Anis skid are still operating normally

13:25

as they are all operated off of the

13:27

right hydraulic system

13:29

right here regarding the redundancy of

13:32

the braking system on the Boeing trip 7

13:34

normal brakes are on the right system

13:36

alternate brakes and Reserve brakes are

13:39

on the center system and then there is a

13:43

accumulator for a fourth way to get this

13:45

aircraft stopped plus you have these two

13:47

isolation valves to help trap that fluid

13:49

for alternate and Reserve brakes over 2

13:52

hours later after the aircraft landed

13:54

looks like there was still some

13:55

hydraulic fluid leaking out of this line

13:58

and hitting the hot brakes over here but

14:01

the ARF took care of that no problem and

14:04

all the passengers deplan the aircraft

14:07

back at the gate uneventfully so good

14:09

job of the flight crew of United's

14:11

flight 8:30 out of Sydney back on Monday

14:15

doing one of the most labor intensive

14:19

emergency procedures that you can handle

14:21

in one of these aircraft but this is

14:23

exactly what we train for constantly in

14:25

the simulators the checklists are there

14:28

the training is there good job thank you

14:32

so much for your support of this channel

14:33

especially the folks over on patreon

14:35

that make this content possible be sure

14:37

and check your subscription settings to

14:40

try and keep up as I try to keep up with

14:42

everything that's going on out there

14:43

today in aviation see you

14:52

here

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関連タグ
Aviation SafetyBoeing 777Hydraulic FailureEmergency LandingFlight CrewMaintenance ChallengesUnited AirlinesSydney DepartureAircraft DesignRedundancy Systems
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