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24 Apr 202434:05

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Transcripts

00:01

Today, let's talk about the news on Chongqing's natural gas charges.

00:04

Not long ago, many netizens in Chongqing noticed that their gas bills

00:09

started to rise sharply.

00:10

Logically speaking, during winter,

00:12

it is a peak period for heating.

00:15

The usage of natural gas would normally increase.

00:18

But by April, these gas charges should drop.

00:21

However, many netizens found that after entering April,

00:24

their gas bills not only didn't decrease but increased instead.

00:28

On another note, compared to the same period last year, many netizens have reported

00:33

that their lifestyle basically remains the same.

00:36

Logically, your monthly gas bill, relatively speaking, should also be fixed.

00:39

But many people have found that this year's gas bills have more than doubled compared to last year.

00:45

So, many people are focusing their suspicions on what?

00:49

They are focusing on the new gas meters installed by the city of Chongqing.

00:53

From January to September last year,

00:55

this is the start reading, here is the end reading.

00:56

The usage was 80 cubic meters, but I changed to a new meter on September 28 last year.

01:00

Hmm.

01:01

Until yesterday, April 26, in 6 months and 8 days, it reached 83 cubic meters.

01:08

The usage in 6 months is comparable to 9 months; there's something wrong with this meter.

01:11

Because the Chongqing Gas Company has recently

01:15

been replacing meters on a large scale for the citizens.

01:17

Think about it, the replacement of a meter costs hundreds of yuan, and the gas company is very enthusiastic.

01:21

They call the citizens every day, oh, recommending they change meters.

01:24

And they don't even let the citizens pay for it.

01:26

Think about it, would a typical company voluntarily spend hundreds of yuan to change your meter for free?

01:32

This sounds a bit like a weasel paying a New Year visit to a chicken.

01:35

My sister's family recently got their gas meter changed.

01:37

Every month, she says, the gas bill has increased by several tens of yuan.

01:41

I've seen online that some have doubled.

01:44

Previously it was just tens to a hundred yuan a month, and after changing the meter, it became two to three hundred.

01:48

Many homeowners are showing their payment records, clearly much higher than before.

01:53

Some have even increased by 4 times, it seems.

01:55

This phenomenon is indeed happening on a large scale.

01:57

I see many comments saying that their household gas bills have increased.

02:00

How did these extra gas charges come about? It's not like they cook eight times a day or take eight baths.

02:05

Before and after changing the meter, my life is like this.

02:08

Cooking before the meter change, cooking after the meter change.

02:20

Bathing before the meter change, bathing after the meter change.

02:31

What's a smart meter? It's just technology getting tough.

02:35

Now with these smart meters, the meter readers don't need to enter your home.

02:39

They just know how many units have been used in your home.

02:42

Now think about it, if they tweak it a bit,

02:44

suppose it's supposed to be 100 cubic meters, they could adjust it to 120, 150 cubic meters.

02:49

How would you know?

02:51

So many people are suspecting that the Chongqing Gas Company is tampering with it.

02:56

Some observant netizens have even found a very important piece of evidence.

02:59

Because Chongqing Gas is a listed company, and listed companies have financial statements, right?

03:04

Every quarter, they disclose how much revenue and profit they made.

03:07

They then found that Chongqing Gas Company's profits

03:10

started to skyrocket in the last quarter of last year.

03:13

How did they skyrocket? The revenue increased by 23%,

03:17

but how much did the profit increase? The profit increased by 800%.

03:20

800% in one quarter compared to the same period the year before.

03:25

And last year's annual profit, compared to the year before,

03:28

grew by 11 times.

03:31

So think about it, many people consider this abnormal.

03:34

A gas company serving tens of millions of citizens in Chongqing,

03:37

the gas consumption by these tens of millions of citizens should basically be the same.

03:41

It's not possible that the gas consumption suddenly increases by 8 times, right?

03:45

So if your profit margin suddenly increases by 8 times, where does that come from?

03:48

That's why many citizens suspect that the Chongqing Gas Company has ulterior motives.

03:53

That they are scheming against the ordinary citizens.

03:55

So they go online every day, start to show off their gas bills,

03:59

saying look how high it is, and some even photograph their meters.

04:02

That is, after the meter is changed, it runs fast.

04:04

It runs very fast, and the price of the gas meter has gone up a lot.

04:07

It's almost double what it was before the meter change.

04:10

Before changing the meter, we used to pay just over 100 yuan each time,

04:13

okay, now after changing it, we pay over 300 yuan each time.

04:15

It's indeed fast, faster than me drinking water.

04:19

Incredible, really incredible, natural gas, damn it.

04:25

Therefore, the Chongqing city government could not sit still.

04:28

They held a press conference a while ago, announcing the establishment of a special task force,

04:33

to enter the Chongqing Gas Company, then to conduct a three-year retrospective investigation to see if there were any issues.

04:39

And indeed, upon investigation, problems were uncovered in several areas.

04:42

It has been determined that Chongqing Gas Group and other gas enterprises

04:46

have issues such as overcharging as reported by some citizens for multiple seasons.

04:51

Upon investigation, issues existing within Chongqing Gas Group and other gas enterprises include

04:54

incorrect or unauthorized estimations, chaotic billing cycles for gas,

04:59

incomplete implementation of pricing policies, disorganized meter replacement operations, and severe understaffing.

05:04

Some gas enterprises have inadequate internal supervision and management.

05:07

What does 'wrong estimation' mean?

05:09

In Chongqing, many households still use old-style gas meters,

05:13

which require the meter reader to enter your home to read the numbers on your meter.

05:18

However, since one meter reader handles 8,000 households,

05:20

imagine climbing to those apartments, and if no one is home, what can they do?

05:23

They can't possibly wait, can they?

05:28

So basically, these meter readers just estimate a number.

05:30

But the key is, these estimations are always on the higher side.

05:33

An investigation found that in the Shapingba district of Chongqing alone,

05:36

they overestimated by 170,000 cubic meters.

05:42

Shapingba district accounts for 1/20th of Chongqing's population.

05:46

So think about it, if you calculate according to this proportion,

05:48

multiply it, then Chongqing's annual overestimated volume amounts to several million cubic meters.

05:53

That's a very large number.

05:55

Right, this overestimation, and it's always on the higher side, is one aspect.

05:59

Then they talk about the disorder in their meter replacement operations and so forth.

06:03

But this investigation says, there's no issue with the smart meters themselves.

06:08

From the currently verified investigations, no issues were found concerning gas meter readings and quality,

06:15

or issues like the alteration of gas meter readings through remote control.

06:21

But since such serious issues have arisen,

06:24

the CEO of Chongqing Gas, Che Dechen, was dismissed.

06:29

Chongqing Gas Group's higher organization has decided to relieve Che Dechen

06:34

of his duties as Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of Chongqing Gas Group,

06:38

and to request the shareholders' meeting to relieve him of his duties as Chairman.

06:44

After this result was announced, many netizens from around the country

06:47

also started discussing how, indeed, issues were uncovered upon investigation.

06:51

This investigation has uncovered serious issues in many places.

06:55

There's a screenwriter in Chengdu named Li Yaling.

06:58

Li Yaling is quite famous domestically, and she started as a journalist.

07:02

So she said,

07:03

that during the Spring Festival, this winter, she spent two months in Hainan.

07:08

But their home gas meter in Chengdu recorded over 500 units.

07:12

You were in Hainan, yet your home gas meter still clocked 500 units.

07:15

Think about it, isn't that problematic?

07:17

As a result, everyone started sharing their gas meter readings online,

07:22

and some people even found that their own home gas meter

07:25

showed a debt of 17,000 units after being changed.

07:29

17,000 units a day, 24 hours of gas usage, it's hardly possible, right?

07:34

So now, complaints are appearing all over the country

07:38

about the so-called 'fast running' issue after changing gas meters,

07:43

leading to a significant increase in gas bills.

07:45

Then, even just turning on a water heater, the gas meter numbers keep rolling,

07:50

and the speed is so fast, it scared me enough to go check.

07:54

My home gas, watching the numbers roll so frighteningly.

07:59

It kept rolling, I thought they were doing it for video effects,

08:02

like that, I tried my gas,

08:05

and I saw it was about to roll to 3.0,

08:09

I barely had time to turn it off, it was so scary.

08:11

So now many local governments are also investigating, like Nanjing city just announced,

08:15

Nanjing's announcement is quite interesting,

08:17

saying if you have a problem, call us at whatever number,

08:20

we will explain to you, although the explanation is basically no explanation.

08:24

Chengdu also started investigating, saying we also found that

08:27

if there are errors or misreports, we will refund everyone.

08:30

But recently, this issue has become a focus of national public opinion,

08:35

frequently appearing on Sina Weibo hot search.

08:37

So today, let's talk about the secrets behind the industry concerning the Chongqing gas fee issue.

08:41

The behind-the-scenes industry secrets.

08:45

Firstly, these past few days, I've called many industry insiders,

08:48

and they generally tell me,

08:49

first, that the gas meter, this gas meter indeed has no issues,

08:54

because these gas meters are not produced by gas companies,

08:57

they are generally produced by military industrial companies in our country,

09:01

and these instruments are quite precise.

09:04

Furthermore, the manufacturers of these gas meters

09:06

would not produce faulty meters for gas companies,

09:10

because the legal risks are too high, they're just selling meters,

09:13

why would they do such a thing, right?

09:15

But there's a catch, what's the catch?

09:18

It's that the meter produced by these gas companies

09:21

operates based on the concentration and pressure of the gas provided by the gas company in the pipes,

09:28

natural gas, they're produced based on these values.

09:34

Here's the problem, when you produce the meter,

09:37

there's definitely a standard value,

09:39

but during normal operations, the pressure and concentration in the pipes,

09:45

is it the same as the concentration provided to these meter manufacturers, the standard concentration?

09:51

We don't know.

09:53

If the concentration and pressure differ, then the meter could possibly be inaccurate,

09:57

this is an objective issue concerning the meter.

10:00

So if you check the meter, you just take it down,

10:03

go test it, and it won't show any issues,

10:05

because when you test, you definitely use the standard concentration,

10:09

with the standard concentration, the meter definitely runs normally,

10:13

but in reality, inside your pipes, is there a problem with that gas?

10:17

Only the gas company knows.

10:20

For the consumer, consumers have absolutely no idea,

10:23

right, this is about the meter issue.

10:26

But consumers' current feeling is that with the same lifestyle,

10:30

now your gas bill has skyrocketed, so where is the problem?

10:35

These past few days, I've read many articles and talked to industry insiders,

10:39

and now the main analysis suggests two possibilities,

10:41

and these two scenarios, I think, are quite reasonable in their analysis.

10:45

One is that industry insiders analyze that there's likely adulteration,

10:50

Adulteration, what does that mean?

10:52

Adulteration means mixing other substances into the natural gas pipeline,

10:56

and there are two ways to adulterate,

10:58

one is by directly mixing air.

11:01

It's like with your natural gas, say I have 100 cubic meters, I mix in 10 cubic meters of air.

11:06

When you mix in 10 cubic meters of air, it blends in with nitrogen.

11:09

Oxygen, but as everyone knows, if you mix in too much oxygen, it could explode.

11:14

Wasn't there an explosion in Yanjiao a while back?

11:16

But whether that explosion in Yanjiao was caused by this, we don't know.

11:20

However, the concentration you mixed, if it is below a certain value, it won't explode.

11:24

But the key is that you have nitrogen in the air you mix.

11:28

This nitrogen, it causes the calorific value inside your entire natural gas pipeline.

11:32

The calorific value of the gas is reduced.

11:34

Originally, the calorific value of one cubic meter, say, is 8,000 joules,

11:39

kilocalories, but now you mix in 10%, and doesn’t that change it to 7,000?

11:43

So, if you're cooking, you have to consume an equal amount of calorific value,

11:48

you'll need to increase your consumption, that's one possibility.

11:53

There's very important evidence for this possibility, what is it?

11:56

Just look at those flames because the normal natural gas,

11:59

its flame is sky blue, just pure blue.

12:02

There's nothing else.

12:03

But now, many netizens filming their home gas

12:06

find the flames are yellow.

12:09

What does a yellow flame indicate? It shows that the calorific value is low, there are impurities.

12:15

This is one way to analyze, so there's also evidence.

12:17

The second kind is to say mixing, not necessarily air.

12:21

I saw online a channel called Sea Whisper Mix.

12:25

This person has an account on TikTok, he's been in the industry for 20 years.

12:31

He says the mixing is not with air, but with what? He says it's methanol.

12:35

Consumers call this 'Technology and Hard Work',

12:37

but we insiders nickname it the 'Secret Formula'.

12:41

Everyone, fasten your seatbelts, I'll now demonstrate on-site the process and principle of fuel adulteration.

12:46

In my left hand, I'm holding methanol at a concentration of 99.99%,

12:53

which through a dehydration reaction produces the notorious dimethyl ether.

12:57

In my right hand is a bottle of Wahaha purified water, I'll penalize myself with three cups as a demonstration.

13:00

Next, I will mix the purified water into the methanol fuel.

13:04

Guess what, will it affect its combustion?

13:07

No more talking, let's see directly. The concentration changes from four nines to 65%.

13:11

First, pour it out and do a fire experiment, the formula is perfect.

13:14

Don’t swipe away, this is just an appetizer.

13:16

Wait till I connect to the stove, and you'll understand why some gas fuels don’t burn well.

13:21

If it's used up quickly, can you cook with this limp state? The answer is no.

13:26

What would happen if I used natural forces? Don't blink.

13:30

Watch carefully the difference between having wind and no wind.

13:32

The flame that was just weak, with the help of wind,

13:35

suddenly becomes mighty like it took a dose of Rehmannia pills.

13:39

This is the principle of using wind to enhance fire.

13:41

By analogy, if someone artificially pressurizes natural gas with insufficient calorific value,

13:46

would it have the same effect?

13:48

Adulterated fuel can’t avoid the lowering of calorific value and the side effects of molecular instability.

13:52

At this time, methane, nitrogen, combustion aids, stabilizers, ferrocene, xylene,

13:56

these trimmings come into play.

13:58

These things, sandwiched in liquids, can add weight; in gases, they can expand.

14:03

Whether you're buying by kilogram or ordering by volume,

14:06

they can find the right formula for you.

14:08

Here, to reassure restaurant owners using methanol fuel,

14:11

since cast iron conducts heat with a limit, you don’t need the purity of four nines.

14:15

It evaporates too easily.

14:16

Grades 80-90 are more economical.

14:19

At least you're using real methanol mixed with water.

14:22

Compared to those invisible pipes, gas cylinders mixed with dirty things,

14:27

offering methanol workers a way to seek wealth without harming lives is already very conscientious.

14:31

So, methanol, is now our industrial extract.

14:35

Now, the most important function of methanol mixed into this natural gas is what?

14:40

The most important function is also to reduce the calorific value.

14:44

If these two substances are added to compressed natural gas, the volume increases but the calorific value decreases.

14:49

The cost will drop precipitously, and crucially, these two corrosion experts

14:53

will damage the seals of the shut-off valves, even if you haven't turned on the fire.

14:57

But as long as any neighbor on the same branch line is using it,

15:01

your gas meter will start running too.

15:04

If you control your tap to drip mode,

15:07

your water meter doesn't move, but the overall meter usage changes.

15:11

It's the opposite with natural gas; a loose rubber seal will cause the meter to run air, not gas.

15:15

Otherwise, how could it be possible to achieve a business miracle where sales grew only 0.69%

15:20

but profits soared by 824%?

15:24

Because he has been working in the natural gas industry for 20 years,

15:27

he says his analysis is very reasonable.

15:31

After reading it, I also think it makes a lot of sense.

15:34

Because he said that adding methanol and dimethyl ether was a secret in the gas company era,

15:38

it was an industry secret.

15:40

With 20 years of firsthand experience witnessing LPG adulterated with dimethyl ether,

15:43

colleagues who have been sentenced are in the triple digits.

15:45

On the 12309 China Supervision website, the latest cases are plentiful.

15:49

For someone who loves watching the news, you're choosing to be blind.

15:53

Look at the cases caught this year,

15:55

these unscrupulous chemical dealers risk imprisonment,

15:57

adding over 20 million dimethyl ethers to LPG, exceeding 60% content.

16:02

In this industry, I've seen everything except ghosts.

16:04

Every day we study recipes like restaurant chefs,

16:07

crafting dishes based on the fruit and vegetable market conditions.

16:10

So, the taste and flavor of each period are different.

16:13

These are the ingenious methods of insiders, what consumers call 'Technology and Hard Work'.

16:18

So he believes

16:19

you shouldn't just focus on the gas meter; the gas meter isn't really the problem.

16:22

The real problem is the adulteration in the gas pipelines

16:29

So did you see it?

16:30

That so-called official Chongqing press conference investigation

16:34

It really just skirted the main issue. Why? Because they only talked about miscalculations.

16:40

It was all about changing to smart meters, and in the end, saying the smart meters had no issues either.

16:44

No one dared to touch on the issue of adulteration in the natural gas pipelines.

16:48

Look, now there isn’t even a single third-party testing agency

16:52

announcing an investigation into this adulteration issue.

16:55

And another suspicion, what suspicion? That recently

16:59

everyone has been reporting issues with the gas, right?

17:02

And then many consumers noticed, hey, recently

17:05

the flame in their homes has changed from yellow back to blue.

17:09

Have you noticed these past few days, the flames on the gas stove have started to look normal?

17:13

Previously, they were always yellow or red flames following it.

17:16

And now, the gas meter isn't spinning as quickly as it did a couple of days ago.

17:22

It feels like the natural gas is working better again.

17:25

And it seems like the gas bill has also gone down.

17:28

This actually has something to do with what Ting Hai speculated.

17:32

Why? Because recently there has been more scrutiny, so no more adulteration.

17:36

With no more adulteration, the flame color has turned back to sky blue.

17:41

And then your usage costs have dropped, this is all controllable by their backend.

17:46

This is the cunning and technology of the natural gas industry.

17:49

This method is just a way to make consumers pay more.

17:54

Right? This is actually probably the key reason behind the Chongqing natural gas incident,

17:58

including natural gas issues around the country recently.

18:04

Speaking of this, it’s still not enough, why would Chongqing gas companies adulterate?

18:09

Now, people overseas are explaining, saying it's all because of the state-owned enterprise China Resources.

18:14

China Resources, they say, is trying to squeeze the last drop of blood from the people.

18:18

That’s what Falun Gong media is saying, and it’s extremely cruel to the people.

18:23

But actually, if we look at it, the facts might not be exactly like this.

18:28

Chongqing gas company went bankrupt once a few years ago.

18:32

It’s a state-owned enterprise with assets reportedly worth 100 billion,

18:34

but it ended up with debts of seven to eight hundred billion, a 75% debt ratio.

18:38

In Chongqing, this company not only has gas operations but also coal mines.

18:42

Due to de-capacity measures, many coal mines were shut down, hence there was depreciation.

18:47

Eventually, it had no choice but to declare bankruptcy.

18:49

After the bankruptcy liquidation, there was a restructuring,

18:51

and China Resources took over the Chongqing gas company. Everyone knows

18:57

China Resources is a very large state-owned company, one of the global top 500, ranked around 70th.

19:01

Its market value is about 2 trillion,

19:03

with an annual turnover of 700 billion RMB.

19:06

In fact, the gas sector is also very large,

19:08

one of the top five gas companies in our country, listed in Hong Kong.

19:13

But if we look at the financial statements of China Resources’ listed gas company,

19:17

you’ll see that its operating profit isn’t very high,

19:20

and these past two years, it has actually been struggling between loss and profit.

19:26

So, looking at these companies, they haven’t really made much money.

19:29

Then why on one hand do they adulterate for the people,

19:33

and on the other hand, it seems they haven’t really made much money?

19:36

How can this phenomenon be explained?

19:38

There’s a deeper background to this,

19:40

I think it involves two aspects.

19:42

The first aspect involves natural gas, water, electricity in China,

19:48

considered essential services by the country.

19:51

The prices for electricity, water, and gas

19:55

are regulated by the NDRC, and companies don’t have the power to set their own prices.

20:01

Without the power to set prices, because it involves essential services,

20:03

these prices can’t be raised arbitrarily, so you can see in China, the prices for electricity, water,

20:07

including gas for residents

20:10

are indeed among the cheapest in the world.

20:13

So this is a theory of the Chinese government.

20:15

It concerns the people's livelihood and prices cannot be arbitrarily increased.

20:18

But the problem is, for the natural gas industry,

20:22

there is a very important change.

20:24

Gas companies are actually just sellers, sales enterprises.

20:27

They buy this gas from the two oil giants above, PetroChina and Sinopec.

20:33

After buying the gas, they sell it to the people, generally, the price difference is between 0.45 to 0.50 yuan.

20:39

They just earn this difference between the wholesale and retail price.

20:43

But this pricing system is very complex.

20:45

For our country's end-users, it is divided into what is called Level One and Level Two.

20:50

So-called Level One and Level Two.

20:51

Level One refers to the price of gas for residential use.

20:54

The price of residential gas is set very cheap.

20:57

Because its source is the domestically produced gas,

21:02

and the gas transported from abroad through pipelines, which has a lower cost, so it's called Level One.

21:07

Residential use is given priority, and the price for residents is cheaper.

21:10

Then there is some commercial use of gas,

21:13

or used more during the tiered process.

21:17

This Level Two, even the commercial use of gas, follows the same logic.

21:21

It's the same as our country's electricity prices.

21:23

It's called "using commercial to subsidize residential."

21:25

But this so-called gas pricing system is very, very complex.

21:29

The upstream, now PetroChina and Sinopec, their pricing

21:33

Overall, it has basically become marketized.

21:36

It has basically become marketized, as everyone knows the context,

21:39

including the international prices of oil and natural gas

21:42

which have fluctuated greatly in recent years.

21:45

Starting from 2020, the price of natural gas began to soar.

21:48

Of course, after soaring for three or four years, it began to plummet at the beginning of this year.

21:53

So because the terminal prices cannot just follow the market prices,

21:56

in the natural gas industry, this is called following the market prices, this has caused the natural gas industry companies

22:01

to really suffer in recent years.

22:05

So everyone can take a look, the financial statements of natural gas companies listed in various places

22:08

are dreadful to see.

22:11

Even there was a known incident two years ago, when China Gas cut off gas in Hebei.

22:17

At that time, Hebei was promoting coal-to-gas conversions.

22:19

In many rural areas, they were promoting coal-to-gas conversions.

22:23

Because of the air purification project, mobilizing farmers to stop burning coal,

22:28

and then burn natural gas, this was called the coal-to-gas project.

22:32

The coal-to-gas project actually had subsidies.

22:35

Then China Gas took on a large part of this project at the time.

22:39

But because its Level One price

22:42

was fixed in proportion to what it agreed with Sinopec and PetroChina,

22:46

what happened was that after this coal-to-gas project entered the rural areas,

22:51

a large number of farmers actually used this Level One price.

22:56

Suddenly this quota was used up, and after that,

22:58

they could not buy this cheap gas from Sinopec and PetroChina anymore.

23:01

What to do? They could only use high-priced gas.

23:04

This high-priced gas and the Level One price formed an inversion.

23:08

In the end, what could China Gas do?

23:11

They started to limit gas to these farmers; if you can't buy gas, they cut off the gas.

23:15

In the bitter cold of winter, you can imagine,

23:18

many farmers had actually dismantled their gas stoves.

23:22

Then, there was no gas.

23:23

No gas, many farmers then set up wood stoves at home again.

23:27

And some people chopped up the wood of their sofas to cook.

23:32

So what to do, this shows that there was a problem with the pricing mechanism.

23:36

This is a very important reason, these two factors.

23:39

First, the terminal pricing was problematic.

23:42

Second, because the upstream market prices have already been marketized,

23:46

this caused a conflict between upstream and downstream prices.

23:50

This is actually the fundamental reason for the natural gas pricing issues.

23:56

These businesses are not making money, so what do they do?

24:00

Many businesses may start thinking of unscrupulous methods.

24:03

This adulteration might have occurred under such circumstances.

24:08

But these immoral acts by businesses

24:10

are not discussed due to their moral implications,

24:13

but because of the issues with China's natural gas pricing.

24:16

These actions by businesses are a result of that.

24:21

Ultimately, in my view, China's coal, electricity, and water

24:26

should follow some market principles.

24:29

If you think low-income families actually struggle,

24:33

then the government should provide targeted subsidies to them.

24:38

For example, families on welfare, right?

24:40

You might subsidize their natural gas prices

24:42

and subsidize their water.

24:44

But now, the prices of water, electricity, and natural gas

24:47

are universally capped.

24:49

Ultimately, it's essentially a universal subsidy, which on one hand is unfair

24:55

and on the other hand actually causes market failures.

24:59

People can waste water, right?

25:00

When I was in Beijing, water was indeed very cheap, just a few yuan per ton.

25:05

It was really cheap, but when I got to Japan, I realized

25:08

that my monthly water and electricity bills added up to two to three thousand yuan.

25:12

It's expensive, but that can cultivate people's awareness of energy conservation.

25:18

If your income is really low, then you should apply for subsidies from the government.

25:22

So, universal subsidies inherently make no sense.

25:24

But the Chinese government, due to long-term influence by leftist views,

25:29

thinks that pricing in the livelihood sector should not be adjusted.

25:33

Of course, I also know that in the past two years, due to the soaring natural gas prices, they've been extremely high,

25:38

so various localities have indeed started to introduce a price linkage mechanism,

25:41

which is the follow-price mechanism.

25:43

But this follow-price mechanism is seriously lagging behind the market

25:49

and timing cycles

25:50

So these companies still cannot reflect this on their financial statements.

25:56

That is, over the past few years, the changes in natural gas prices have been too dramatic.

26:01

Then, the price at the front has already risen, and they can't increase their prices.

26:05

Then, the price alignment mechanism is severely lagging.

26:08

Therefore, these companies suffer severe losses, even struggling on the brink of loss.

26:14

So what is the correct approach?

26:15

The correct approach should actually be like the oil prices.

26:18

You can see now the rise in oil prices compared to international oil prices.

26:21

Relatively speaking, it's faster.

26:24

This way, it can ensure that these refining companies, and even these gas stations,

26:28

can obtain a reasonable profit.

26:30

So I think this is a very important point.

26:33

That is, the price should be fully marketized rather than universally subsidized.

26:39

This is the most important point.

26:41

So why does the Chinese government not dare to marketize these basic public services?

26:48

I think there are two reasons.

26:49

First, during its planned economy era,

26:51

it constantly brainwashed the public, and what was the content of the brainwashing?

26:56

It was that the government is about public welfare, not about making money.

26:59

State-owned enterprises don't make money off you.

27:00

And they were designed almost as if they didn't need money.

27:03

This cultivated a public mindset.

27:04

In these areas, they are unwilling to accept market pricing.

27:09

You must understand that accepting market pricing itself requires education.

27:13

After you've maintained very low prices for a long time, it becomes very difficult to raise them.

27:18

So, when prices need to be raised in each place, there has to be a hearing, right?

27:22

During the hearing process, would the public agree?

27:24

So they hold fake hearings, bringing in some experts to say, "Ah, the increase is inevitable."

27:27

It's just mutual deception, a form of tokenism.

27:30

That's one reason, and the other reason really exists,

27:34

now with the economic downturn, and then the rising natural gas prices,

27:39

at this time, if you significantly raise the price of natural gas,

27:42

the public will universally express dissatisfaction.

27:44

And this public dissatisfaction is what the Chinese government fears the most right now.

27:49

Everyone knows that the government now strictly controls the media,

27:52

so issues can't be reported.

27:54

But they can't control the public's grievances, the mood of the people.

28:01

Therefore, the government is very wary of the widespread resonant emotions gathered online.

28:08

And these universally resonant emotions are most likely to explode in areas such as

28:14

the past issues with basic pricing fluctuations.

28:19

For instance, the prices of natural gas, water, and electricity.

28:23

Now the government really doesn't dare to raise them, because once they raise them significantly,

28:27

even if it's just an increase of 100 or 200 yuan a month,

28:31

for many low-income families in China,

28:34

this amount has a huge impact on their quality of life.

28:38

Their grievances are contagious, and once they spread,

28:43

the government is terrified. This is what the Chinese government is most concerned about now.

28:49

They maintain stability, but what are they stabilizing? It's exactly this.

28:52

So, they suppress these natural gas companies, telling them not to raise prices.

28:56

If you raise prices, I'll deal with you, but the natural gas companies also need to survive.

29:00

To survive, what do they do? Their upstream prices have already increased.

29:03

So what do they do? They start using these sneaky methods.

29:07

So, in the current pricing system for infrastructure in China,

29:11

it's actually, how should I say, mutual deception,

29:16

which ultimately results in a poor outcome.

29:18

Because you should know that adding methanol or dimethyl ether to natural gas

29:23

has significant safety hazards.

29:25

Do you know what dimethyl ether is? It is a renewable energy source,

29:29

adding it to liquefied gas is considered a serious crime.

29:31

Because of its oxygen content, it corrodes the rubber seals of gas cylinder valves,

29:36

posing a great safety risk.

29:38

The most critical point is that these two corrosive agents can damage the seal of the shut-off valve,

29:42

Methanol and dimethyl ether's corrosivity is too strong.

29:45

Just look at the pipelines in old neighborhoods; which one isn't rust-stained?

29:49

Natural gas is a gas, while methanol is a liquid.

29:52

Taxi engines' fuel injectors can't withstand it, let alone seamless steel pipes.

29:56

What risk does it bring? The risk it brings is explosion.

30:01

That gas explosion incident in Yanjiao, the cause still hasn't been clearly identified up to now.

30:06

And whether it's related to this underlying mechanism,

30:09

that is, this so-called Gresham's Law mechanism, we are not sure.

30:13

We're not clear.

30:15

However, the technology behind this industry and the hard work have now revealed their social harm.

30:19

It has become apparent now.

30:22

Of course, I don't want you to think that I am whitewashing companies like China Resources.

30:27

I have no sympathy for such companies.

30:30

Just a few days ago, a girl in Wuxi spoke out online because

30:33

the price of natural gas in her home suddenly doubled.

30:38

She found it incomprehensible.

30:40

After posting this online, people from China Resources showed up at her house.

30:43

Five or six people came and changed her gas meter with very good attitudes.

30:47

She was quite moved at the time.

30:48

They even inquired about her family's situation.

30:51

She said that 20 minutes after these people left, the police arrived.

30:55

The reason the police came was to register her family's situation under the guise of anti-fraud.

31:01

They took down her husband's employment information and left.

31:04

She said that after the registration, the local government approached her husband's company,

31:10

demanding that he delete the online post or face consequences.

31:14

If you don't delete it, you'll be dealt with.

31:17

She said at that time she was truly sorry to China Resources, "I can't afford to offend you,

31:21

please spare me, I'm just a commoner."

31:24

So, you see, when these state-owned enterprises actually face problems,

31:28

this ferocious face they show, utilizing public power to strike at consumers,

31:32

in my view, it's no injustice that the government gives them a hard time.

31:36

They are accomplices to the government's power.

31:40

So, this episode is not about whitewashing them,

31:42

but about the government's flawed pricing mechanism.

31:46

It leads to these state-owned enterprises distorting the pricing of infrastructure,

31:50

ultimately forcing them to adopt fraudulent methods for survival,

31:55

cheating consumers.

31:56

And what does this ultimately lead to?

31:58

It significantly reduces the safety of the entire gas pipeline network.

32:02

This is the most terrifying true picture behind the Chongqing gas incident.

32:08

Okay, that's all for today.

32:09

Thank you, everyone.

32:10

The world looks to China for energy, China looks to Sichuan and Chongqing.

32:14

They work tirelessly to power societal development,

32:17

considering the state's needs and the people's urgencies.

32:29

In times of weak domestic demand,

32:31

they boost performance through technological innovation,

32:34

In 2023, on the basis of a 0.69% increase in sales volume,

32:40

they created a Chinese miracle with a 17% increase in revenue and a 28% increase in net profit.

32:55

The humble gas meter has achieved Chinese speed.

32:58

Sichuan and Chongqing Gas Group improved technology,

33:01

successfully achieving the industry miracle of "meter runs in Chengdu while residing in Hainan."

33:13

And they have also maintained the moral bottom line of "seeking profit without harming lives."

33:17

China's energy sector has practiced the ethic of "one suffers for the happiness of millions" across three generations.

33:32

Now I announce the 2024 China Impact Award recipients,

33:36

Chengdu Gas Group and Chongqing Gas Group under China Resources Group.