重庆燃气风波,这背后的科技与狠活到底是什么?|重庆燃气|燃气费|换燃气表|成都燃气|华润|中石油|中石化|民生行业定价|王局拍案20240424

王局拍案
24 Apr 202434:05

Summary

TLDR重庆天然气收费问题引发热议。居民在冬季通常会用更多天然气供暖,但许多重庆市民在四月发现天然气账单不降反升,甚至与去年同期相比翻倍,指向更换的智能燃气表问题。一些证据表明重庆燃气集团在去年年底的利润激增,增加了消费者的怀疑。政府调查揭示了一系列问题,包括计量错误、混乱的计费周期和未经授权的估算等。但调查未发现智能燃气表本身存在问题。业内人士认为,天然气公司可能通过掺杂空气或甲醇来降低气体的卡路里,从而增加利润。最终,政府严格管控涨价,但企业为了生存可能采用不正当手段。

Takeaways

  • 😟 重庆市民发现更换新的天然气表后,气费显著增加,一些费用甚至增加了四倍。
  • 🔍 众多网民质疑重庆天然气公司可能操纵智能表,财报显示公司利润异常激增。
  • 🏛️ 重庆市政府成立特别工作组,对重庆天然气集团展开三年回溯式调查,发现多项问题。
  • 🕵️‍♂️ 有调查显示智能表并无问题,而问题可能出在天然气公司对天然气的掺假行为。
  • 💡 控制天然气浓度和压力可能导致表计误差,业内人士认为这是天然气表显示不准的原因之一。
  • 🔥 掺假的另一方式是天然气中掺入空气或甲醇,这降低了天然气的热值,使得用户消费更多。
  • 📈 重庆天然气公司以前经历破产重组,现由中国资源集团控股,该集团在天然气行业中的盈利并不高。
  • 🛠️ 中国的天然气、电和水的价格受国家发改委管制,企业没有定价权,导致市场失灵和价格机制问题。
  • 🚫 天然气公司面临高成本和低利润的挑战,可能导致它们采取不道德的混充措施来增加利润。
  • 🌏 对于长期受到政府管制的市场,需要教育公众接受市场定价,以提高能源使用效率和安全。

Q & A

  • 为什么重庆市民在冬季发现天然气费用显著上升?

    -冬季是供暖的高峰期,天然气的使用量自然增加。但问题在于,即使到了四月,本应降低的天然气费用不降反升,引起了市民的关注和怀疑。

  • 市民为什么怀疑新安装的天然气表计有问题?

    -许多市民发现,更换新的智能天然气表计后,即使生活习惯未变,天然气费用却大幅增加。有市民的用气量在短短六个月内与之前九个月的用气量相当,这引发了对新表计准确性的怀疑。

  • 重庆天然气公司为什么大规模更换天然气表计?

    -重庆天然气公司大规模更换表计,并且免费为市民更换,这种不寻常的做法让人怀疑其背后可能有不可告人的目的,类似于"黄鼠狼给鸡拜年"的说法,暗示可能存在欺诈行为。

  • 重庆天然气公司利润激增的原因是什么?

    -有观察到的数据显示,重庆天然气公司的利润在去年最后一个季度激增了800%,而年利润增长了11倍。这种异常的利润增长引起了公众和媒体的广泛怀疑,认为可能与表计更换和计费问题有关。

  • 重庆市政府如何应对天然气费用争议?

    -面对日益增长的公众不满和媒体报道,重庆市政府成立了特别工作组,对重庆天然气公司进行了为期三年的回溯调查,调查发现了多个问题,包括计费周期混乱、价格政策执行不全等。

  • 重庆天然气表计调查结果显示了什么问题?

    -调查发现天然气表计本身没有问题,但是检测到的问题主要集中在过高的估计计费、混乱的计费周期和更换操作等方面,没有发现通过远程操控改变表计读数的证据。

  • 智能天然气表计的运作原理是什么?

    -智能天然气表计利用技术手段自动记录使用量,无需抄表员进入居民家中。表计通过远程传输数据,便于天然气公司进行管理和计费。

  • 有关天然气计费的不正当行为包括哪些?

    -除了智能表计引起的疑问外,还有报告称天然气公司可能通过在管道中掺杂其他物质(如空气或甲醇)来降低燃气的热值,导致消费者不得不使用更多的燃气来满足同样的需求。

  • 重庆天然气公司如何回应公众关切?

    -公司官方对此发表声明,强调所有表计更新和计费实践都符合国家规定和行业标准。此外,公司承诺将进一步提高透明度,定期发布公告解释费用变动和表计的相关信息。

Outlines

00:00

🔍 重庆天然气收费异常

重庆市民发现自家天然气费用急剧上升,尽管用气量和生活方式未发生变化。许多人质疑问题出在最近更换的天然气表上,指出更换后费用大幅增加,一些家庭的用气费用甚至增加了四倍。与此同时,重庆天然气公司的利润在最近一个季度中飙升800%,引发了广泛的质疑和调查。

05:05

🔧 天然气表读数与质量问题

重庆的老式天然气表需由抄表员进入家中读数,由于抄表员负责的户数众多,往往无法准确读取,导致高估用气量。然而,对于新更换的智能表,尽管调查显示没有读数和质量问题,前任重庆天然气集团CEO因其他管理和运营问题被免职。此外,全国各地的网友开始关注和讨论这一问题,共享自家的天然气费用和读数。

10:05

🧪 天然气掺假与价格波动

分析天然气价格异常的两种可能原因:天然气管道中可能掺杂了空气或甲醇等其他物质,这种掺假降低了天然气的热值,导致消费者需要更多的气体来维持相同的生活需求,从而增加了费用。尤其是家庭中天然气火焰颜色的变化,提供了掺假的证据。

15:07

📉 天然气价格体系与市场化挑战

探讨了中国天然气价格体系的复杂性,指出由于中国政府的价格控制,企业在市场价格波动大时无法自主调整价格,导致经营困难。此外,国家对基础公共服务的价格市场化持谨慎态度,担心价格上涨会引发公众不满,从而影响社会稳定。

20:08

🔴 天然气行业的不良行为及其后果

详述了中国天然气行业中不道德的掺假行为以及其可能导致的安全风险,如天然气管道的潜在爆炸危险。同时,批评了政府和国有企业在处理此类问题时的不透明和压制行为,强调了这种做法对消费者安全和信任的破坏。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡智能表

智能表是一种使用先进技术的燃气表,能够远程读取用气量,无需抄表员进入居民家中。在视频中,智能表的更换引起了居民对燃气费用激增的怀疑。这种表被怀疑可能被操纵,以显示比实际使用更多的用气量,从而导致居民燃气费用的增加。

💡掺假

掺假指的是在天然气中掺入其他物质(如空气或甲醇)的行为,这样做会降低天然气的热值,使得消费者需要更多的气体来达到同样的热能效果。视频中提到掺假可能是导致燃气表快速转动和居民燃气费用增加的原因之一。这种做法不仅欺骗了消费者,还可能对天然气系统的安全性造成威胁。

💡市场化

市场化是指让产品或服务的价格和分配由市场供需关系决定,而非由政府直接控制。在视频中,讨论了天然气价格的市场化问题,指出因为政府对天然气价格的严格控制,导致天然气公司在市场压力下可能采取不道德的掺假行为以维持利润。

💡利润激增

利润激增在视频中指的是重庆燃气公司最近一季度利润比去年同期增加了800%。这种异常的利润增长引发了公众对燃气计量和计费是否公正的怀疑。

💡计量错误

计量错误指的是由于燃气表的误差或抄表员估算不准确等原因导致的用气量记录不正确。视频中提到,在重庆的调查中发现了燃气公司存在计量错误的问题,这些错误通常会导致消费者被过高计费。

💡重庆燃气

重庆燃气是视频中提到的一个燃气供应公司,近期因为燃气计费问题和利润异常激增而成为公众讨论的焦点。视频揭示了该公司可能涉及的不当计费和掺假行为,引发了广泛的社会关注和政府的调查。

💡国企

国企即国有企业,在视频中提到重庆燃气由中国资源集团控股,这是一个大型国有企业。国企在中国经常承担公共服务职责,但同时也面临经营效率和市场适应性的挑战。视频中探讨了国企在提供基础公共服务时可能面临的价格和成本压力。

💡公众不满

公众不满是指民众对服务或政策表达的不满意和抗议。在视频中,由于燃气费用的过高,导致了公众的不满和抗议。

Highlights

Residents of Chongqing noticed sharp increases in their natural gas bills, which did not decrease after winter, raising concerns.

Many residents suspect the new gas meters installed by Chongqing Gas, noting higher readings and costs compared to previous meters.

Chongqing Gas's profit skyrocketed by 800% in one quarter, leading to suspicions of meter tampering and overcharging.

The city government announced a three-year retrospective investigation into Chongqing Gas Group due to widespread complaints.

Investigations revealed issues such as incorrect estimations, chaotic billing cycles, and overcharging by Chongqing Gas Group.

Meter readers often estimated higher readings due to their inability to access all households, contributing to overcharged bills.

Despite concerns, verified investigations found no issues with the smart meters themselves.

Discussions on potential adulteration in the gas supply, including dilution with air or other substances, were raised as possible reasons for increased consumption.

Industry insiders suggest that changes in gas concentration and pressure could lead to meter inaccuracies.

Adulteration theories include mixing air or methanol into the natural gas to increase volume but decrease calorific value.

Residents shared experiences of gas meters running fast and increased bills, even when their consumption habits hadn't changed.

The impact of gas adulteration on public safety and device integrity, including the potential for explosions, was highlighted.

Chongqing's financial struggles and restructuring under China Resources were discussed as background to the gas pricing issues.

The complex pricing system and market pressures faced by gas companies in China were explored.

The role of government regulations and subsidies in maintaining low prices for essential services like gas was examined.

Transcripts

00:01

Today, let's talk about the news on Chongqing's natural gas charges.

00:04

Not long ago, many netizens in Chongqing noticed that their gas bills

00:09

started to rise sharply.

00:10

Logically speaking, during winter,

00:12

it is a peak period for heating.

00:15

The usage of natural gas would normally increase.

00:18

But by April, these gas charges should drop.

00:21

However, many netizens found that after entering April,

00:24

their gas bills not only didn't decrease but increased instead.

00:28

On another note, compared to the same period last year, many netizens have reported

00:33

that their lifestyle basically remains the same.

00:36

Logically, your monthly gas bill, relatively speaking, should also be fixed.

00:39

But many people have found that this year's gas bills have more than doubled compared to last year.

00:45

So, many people are focusing their suspicions on what?

00:49

They are focusing on the new gas meters installed by the city of Chongqing.

00:53

From January to September last year,

00:55

this is the start reading, here is the end reading.

00:56

The usage was 80 cubic meters, but I changed to a new meter on September 28 last year.

01:00

Hmm.

01:01

Until yesterday, April 26, in 6 months and 8 days, it reached 83 cubic meters.

01:08

The usage in 6 months is comparable to 9 months; there's something wrong with this meter.

01:11

Because the Chongqing Gas Company has recently

01:15

been replacing meters on a large scale for the citizens.

01:17

Think about it, the replacement of a meter costs hundreds of yuan, and the gas company is very enthusiastic.

01:21

They call the citizens every day, oh, recommending they change meters.

01:24

And they don't even let the citizens pay for it.

01:26

Think about it, would a typical company voluntarily spend hundreds of yuan to change your meter for free?

01:32

This sounds a bit like a weasel paying a New Year visit to a chicken.

01:35

My sister's family recently got their gas meter changed.

01:37

Every month, she says, the gas bill has increased by several tens of yuan.

01:41

I've seen online that some have doubled.

01:44

Previously it was just tens to a hundred yuan a month, and after changing the meter, it became two to three hundred.

01:48

Many homeowners are showing their payment records, clearly much higher than before.

01:53

Some have even increased by 4 times, it seems.

01:55

This phenomenon is indeed happening on a large scale.

01:57

I see many comments saying that their household gas bills have increased.

02:00

How did these extra gas charges come about? It's not like they cook eight times a day or take eight baths.

02:05

Before and after changing the meter, my life is like this.

02:08

Cooking before the meter change, cooking after the meter change.

02:20

Bathing before the meter change, bathing after the meter change.

02:31

What's a smart meter? It's just technology getting tough.

02:35

Now with these smart meters, the meter readers don't need to enter your home.

02:39

They just know how many units have been used in your home.

02:42

Now think about it, if they tweak it a bit,

02:44

suppose it's supposed to be 100 cubic meters, they could adjust it to 120, 150 cubic meters.

02:49

How would you know?

02:51

So many people are suspecting that the Chongqing Gas Company is tampering with it.

02:56

Some observant netizens have even found a very important piece of evidence.

02:59

Because Chongqing Gas is a listed company, and listed companies have financial statements, right?

03:04

Every quarter, they disclose how much revenue and profit they made.

03:07

They then found that Chongqing Gas Company's profits

03:10

started to skyrocket in the last quarter of last year.

03:13

How did they skyrocket? The revenue increased by 23%,

03:17

but how much did the profit increase? The profit increased by 800%.

03:20

800% in one quarter compared to the same period the year before.

03:25

And last year's annual profit, compared to the year before,

03:28

grew by 11 times.

03:31

So think about it, many people consider this abnormal.

03:34

A gas company serving tens of millions of citizens in Chongqing,

03:37

the gas consumption by these tens of millions of citizens should basically be the same.

03:41

It's not possible that the gas consumption suddenly increases by 8 times, right?

03:45

So if your profit margin suddenly increases by 8 times, where does that come from?

03:48

That's why many citizens suspect that the Chongqing Gas Company has ulterior motives.

03:53

That they are scheming against the ordinary citizens.

03:55

So they go online every day, start to show off their gas bills,

03:59

saying look how high it is, and some even photograph their meters.

04:02

That is, after the meter is changed, it runs fast.

04:04

It runs very fast, and the price of the gas meter has gone up a lot.

04:07

It's almost double what it was before the meter change.

04:10

Before changing the meter, we used to pay just over 100 yuan each time,

04:13

okay, now after changing it, we pay over 300 yuan each time.

04:15

It's indeed fast, faster than me drinking water.

04:19

Incredible, really incredible, natural gas, damn it.

04:25

Therefore, the Chongqing city government could not sit still.

04:28

They held a press conference a while ago, announcing the establishment of a special task force,

04:33

to enter the Chongqing Gas Company, then to conduct a three-year retrospective investigation to see if there were any issues.

04:39

And indeed, upon investigation, problems were uncovered in several areas.

04:42

It has been determined that Chongqing Gas Group and other gas enterprises

04:46

have issues such as overcharging as reported by some citizens for multiple seasons.

04:51

Upon investigation, issues existing within Chongqing Gas Group and other gas enterprises include

04:54

incorrect or unauthorized estimations, chaotic billing cycles for gas,

04:59

incomplete implementation of pricing policies, disorganized meter replacement operations, and severe understaffing.

05:04

Some gas enterprises have inadequate internal supervision and management.

05:07

What does 'wrong estimation' mean?

05:09

In Chongqing, many households still use old-style gas meters,

05:13

which require the meter reader to enter your home to read the numbers on your meter.

05:18

However, since one meter reader handles 8,000 households,

05:20

imagine climbing to those apartments, and if no one is home, what can they do?

05:23

They can't possibly wait, can they?

05:28

So basically, these meter readers just estimate a number.

05:30

But the key is, these estimations are always on the higher side.

05:33

An investigation found that in the Shapingba district of Chongqing alone,

05:36

they overestimated by 170,000 cubic meters.

05:42

Shapingba district accounts for 1/20th of Chongqing's population.

05:46

So think about it, if you calculate according to this proportion,

05:48

multiply it, then Chongqing's annual overestimated volume amounts to several million cubic meters.

05:53

That's a very large number.

05:55

Right, this overestimation, and it's always on the higher side, is one aspect.

05:59

Then they talk about the disorder in their meter replacement operations and so forth.

06:03

But this investigation says, there's no issue with the smart meters themselves.

06:08

From the currently verified investigations, no issues were found concerning gas meter readings and quality,

06:15

or issues like the alteration of gas meter readings through remote control.

06:21

But since such serious issues have arisen,

06:24

the CEO of Chongqing Gas, Che Dechen, was dismissed.

06:29

Chongqing Gas Group's higher organization has decided to relieve Che Dechen

06:34

of his duties as Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of Chongqing Gas Group,

06:38

and to request the shareholders' meeting to relieve him of his duties as Chairman.

06:44

After this result was announced, many netizens from around the country

06:47

also started discussing how, indeed, issues were uncovered upon investigation.

06:51

This investigation has uncovered serious issues in many places.

06:55

There's a screenwriter in Chengdu named Li Yaling.

06:58

Li Yaling is quite famous domestically, and she started as a journalist.

07:02

So she said,

07:03

that during the Spring Festival, this winter, she spent two months in Hainan.

07:08

But their home gas meter in Chengdu recorded over 500 units.

07:12

You were in Hainan, yet your home gas meter still clocked 500 units.

07:15

Think about it, isn't that problematic?

07:17

As a result, everyone started sharing their gas meter readings online,

07:22

and some people even found that their own home gas meter

07:25

showed a debt of 17,000 units after being changed.

07:29

17,000 units a day, 24 hours of gas usage, it's hardly possible, right?

07:34

So now, complaints are appearing all over the country

07:38

about the so-called 'fast running' issue after changing gas meters,

07:43

leading to a significant increase in gas bills.

07:45

Then, even just turning on a water heater, the gas meter numbers keep rolling,

07:50

and the speed is so fast, it scared me enough to go check.

07:54

My home gas, watching the numbers roll so frighteningly.

07:59

It kept rolling, I thought they were doing it for video effects,

08:02

like that, I tried my gas,

08:05

and I saw it was about to roll to 3.0,

08:09

I barely had time to turn it off, it was so scary.

08:11

So now many local governments are also investigating, like Nanjing city just announced,

08:15

Nanjing's announcement is quite interesting,

08:17

saying if you have a problem, call us at whatever number,

08:20

we will explain to you, although the explanation is basically no explanation.

08:24

Chengdu also started investigating, saying we also found that

08:27

if there are errors or misreports, we will refund everyone.

08:30

But recently, this issue has become a focus of national public opinion,

08:35

frequently appearing on Sina Weibo hot search.

08:37

So today, let's talk about the secrets behind the industry concerning the Chongqing gas fee issue.

08:41

The behind-the-scenes industry secrets.

08:45

Firstly, these past few days, I've called many industry insiders,

08:48

and they generally tell me,

08:49

first, that the gas meter, this gas meter indeed has no issues,

08:54

because these gas meters are not produced by gas companies,

08:57

they are generally produced by military industrial companies in our country,

09:01

and these instruments are quite precise.

09:04

Furthermore, the manufacturers of these gas meters

09:06

would not produce faulty meters for gas companies,

09:10

because the legal risks are too high, they're just selling meters,

09:13

why would they do such a thing, right?

09:15

But there's a catch, what's the catch?

09:18

It's that the meter produced by these gas companies

09:21

operates based on the concentration and pressure of the gas provided by the gas company in the pipes,

09:28

natural gas, they're produced based on these values.

09:34

Here's the problem, when you produce the meter,

09:37

there's definitely a standard value,

09:39

but during normal operations, the pressure and concentration in the pipes,

09:45

is it the same as the concentration provided to these meter manufacturers, the standard concentration?

09:51

We don't know.

09:53

If the concentration and pressure differ, then the meter could possibly be inaccurate,

09:57

this is an objective issue concerning the meter.

10:00

So if you check the meter, you just take it down,

10:03

go test it, and it won't show any issues,

10:05

because when you test, you definitely use the standard concentration,

10:09

with the standard concentration, the meter definitely runs normally,

10:13

but in reality, inside your pipes, is there a problem with that gas?

10:17

Only the gas company knows.

10:20

For the consumer, consumers have absolutely no idea,

10:23

right, this is about the meter issue.

10:26

But consumers' current feeling is that with the same lifestyle,

10:30

now your gas bill has skyrocketed, so where is the problem?

10:35

These past few days, I've read many articles and talked to industry insiders,

10:39

and now the main analysis suggests two possibilities,

10:41

and these two scenarios, I think, are quite reasonable in their analysis.

10:45

One is that industry insiders analyze that there's likely adulteration,

10:50

Adulteration, what does that mean?

10:52

Adulteration means mixing other substances into the natural gas pipeline,

10:56

and there are two ways to adulterate,

10:58

one is by directly mixing air.

11:01

It's like with your natural gas, say I have 100 cubic meters, I mix in 10 cubic meters of air.

11:06

When you mix in 10 cubic meters of air, it blends in with nitrogen.

11:09

Oxygen, but as everyone knows, if you mix in too much oxygen, it could explode.

11:14

Wasn't there an explosion in Yanjiao a while back?

11:16

But whether that explosion in Yanjiao was caused by this, we don't know.

11:20

However, the concentration you mixed, if it is below a certain value, it won't explode.

11:24

But the key is that you have nitrogen in the air you mix.

11:28

This nitrogen, it causes the calorific value inside your entire natural gas pipeline.

11:32

The calorific value of the gas is reduced.

11:34

Originally, the calorific value of one cubic meter, say, is 8,000 joules,

11:39

kilocalories, but now you mix in 10%, and doesn’t that change it to 7,000?

11:43

So, if you're cooking, you have to consume an equal amount of calorific value,

11:48

you'll need to increase your consumption, that's one possibility.

11:53

There's very important evidence for this possibility, what is it?

11:56

Just look at those flames because the normal natural gas,

11:59

its flame is sky blue, just pure blue.

12:02

There's nothing else.

12:03

But now, many netizens filming their home gas

12:06

find the flames are yellow.

12:09

What does a yellow flame indicate? It shows that the calorific value is low, there are impurities.

12:15

This is one way to analyze, so there's also evidence.

12:17

The second kind is to say mixing, not necessarily air.

12:21

I saw online a channel called Sea Whisper Mix.

12:25

This person has an account on TikTok, he's been in the industry for 20 years.

12:31

He says the mixing is not with air, but with what? He says it's methanol.

12:35

Consumers call this 'Technology and Hard Work',

12:37

but we insiders nickname it the 'Secret Formula'.

12:41

Everyone, fasten your seatbelts, I'll now demonstrate on-site the process and principle of fuel adulteration.

12:46

In my left hand, I'm holding methanol at a concentration of 99.99%,

12:53

which through a dehydration reaction produces the notorious dimethyl ether.

12:57

In my right hand is a bottle of Wahaha purified water, I'll penalize myself with three cups as a demonstration.

13:00

Next, I will mix the purified water into the methanol fuel.

13:04

Guess what, will it affect its combustion?

13:07

No more talking, let's see directly. The concentration changes from four nines to 65%.

13:11

First, pour it out and do a fire experiment, the formula is perfect.

13:14

Don’t swipe away, this is just an appetizer.

13:16

Wait till I connect to the stove, and you'll understand why some gas fuels don’t burn well.

13:21

If it's used up quickly, can you cook with this limp state? The answer is no.

13:26

What would happen if I used natural forces? Don't blink.

13:30

Watch carefully the difference between having wind and no wind.

13:32

The flame that was just weak, with the help of wind,

13:35

suddenly becomes mighty like it took a dose of Rehmannia pills.

13:39

This is the principle of using wind to enhance fire.

13:41

By analogy, if someone artificially pressurizes natural gas with insufficient calorific value,

13:46

would it have the same effect?

13:48

Adulterated fuel can’t avoid the lowering of calorific value and the side effects of molecular instability.

13:52

At this time, methane, nitrogen, combustion aids, stabilizers, ferrocene, xylene,

13:56

these trimmings come into play.

13:58

These things, sandwiched in liquids, can add weight; in gases, they can expand.

14:03

Whether you're buying by kilogram or ordering by volume,

14:06

they can find the right formula for you.

14:08

Here, to reassure restaurant owners using methanol fuel,

14:11

since cast iron conducts heat with a limit, you don’t need the purity of four nines.

14:15

It evaporates too easily.

14:16

Grades 80-90 are more economical.

14:19

At least you're using real methanol mixed with water.

14:22

Compared to those invisible pipes, gas cylinders mixed with dirty things,

14:27

offering methanol workers a way to seek wealth without harming lives is already very conscientious.

14:31

So, methanol, is now our industrial extract.

14:35

Now, the most important function of methanol mixed into this natural gas is what?

14:40

The most important function is also to reduce the calorific value.

14:44

If these two substances are added to compressed natural gas, the volume increases but the calorific value decreases.

14:49

The cost will drop precipitously, and crucially, these two corrosion experts

14:53

will damage the seals of the shut-off valves, even if you haven't turned on the fire.

14:57

But as long as any neighbor on the same branch line is using it,

15:01

your gas meter will start running too.

15:04

If you control your tap to drip mode,

15:07

your water meter doesn't move, but the overall meter usage changes.

15:11

It's the opposite with natural gas; a loose rubber seal will cause the meter to run air, not gas.

15:15

Otherwise, how could it be possible to achieve a business miracle where sales grew only 0.69%

15:20

but profits soared by 824%?

15:24

Because he has been working in the natural gas industry for 20 years,

15:27

he says his analysis is very reasonable.

15:31

After reading it, I also think it makes a lot of sense.

15:34

Because he said that adding methanol and dimethyl ether was a secret in the gas company era,

15:38

it was an industry secret.

15:40

With 20 years of firsthand experience witnessing LPG adulterated with dimethyl ether,

15:43

colleagues who have been sentenced are in the triple digits.

15:45

On the 12309 China Supervision website, the latest cases are plentiful.

15:49

For someone who loves watching the news, you're choosing to be blind.

15:53

Look at the cases caught this year,

15:55

these unscrupulous chemical dealers risk imprisonment,

15:57

adding over 20 million dimethyl ethers to LPG, exceeding 60% content.

16:02

In this industry, I've seen everything except ghosts.

16:04

Every day we study recipes like restaurant chefs,

16:07

crafting dishes based on the fruit and vegetable market conditions.

16:10

So, the taste and flavor of each period are different.

16:13

These are the ingenious methods of insiders, what consumers call 'Technology and Hard Work'.

16:18

So he believes

16:19

you shouldn't just focus on the gas meter; the gas meter isn't really the problem.

16:22

The real problem is the adulteration in the gas pipelines

16:29

So did you see it?

16:30

That so-called official Chongqing press conference investigation

16:34

It really just skirted the main issue. Why? Because they only talked about miscalculations.

16:40

It was all about changing to smart meters, and in the end, saying the smart meters had no issues either.

16:44

No one dared to touch on the issue of adulteration in the natural gas pipelines.

16:48

Look, now there isn’t even a single third-party testing agency

16:52

announcing an investigation into this adulteration issue.

16:55

And another suspicion, what suspicion? That recently

16:59

everyone has been reporting issues with the gas, right?

17:02

And then many consumers noticed, hey, recently

17:05

the flame in their homes has changed from yellow back to blue.

17:09

Have you noticed these past few days, the flames on the gas stove have started to look normal?

17:13

Previously, they were always yellow or red flames following it.

17:16

And now, the gas meter isn't spinning as quickly as it did a couple of days ago.

17:22

It feels like the natural gas is working better again.

17:25

And it seems like the gas bill has also gone down.

17:28

This actually has something to do with what Ting Hai speculated.

17:32

Why? Because recently there has been more scrutiny, so no more adulteration.

17:36

With no more adulteration, the flame color has turned back to sky blue.

17:41

And then your usage costs have dropped, this is all controllable by their backend.

17:46

This is the cunning and technology of the natural gas industry.

17:49

This method is just a way to make consumers pay more.

17:54

Right? This is actually probably the key reason behind the Chongqing natural gas incident,

17:58

including natural gas issues around the country recently.

18:04

Speaking of this, it’s still not enough, why would Chongqing gas companies adulterate?

18:09

Now, people overseas are explaining, saying it's all because of the state-owned enterprise China Resources.

18:14

China Resources, they say, is trying to squeeze the last drop of blood from the people.

18:18

That’s what Falun Gong media is saying, and it’s extremely cruel to the people.

18:23

But actually, if we look at it, the facts might not be exactly like this.

18:28

Chongqing gas company went bankrupt once a few years ago.

18:32

It’s a state-owned enterprise with assets reportedly worth 100 billion,

18:34

but it ended up with debts of seven to eight hundred billion, a 75% debt ratio.

18:38

In Chongqing, this company not only has gas operations but also coal mines.

18:42

Due to de-capacity measures, many coal mines were shut down, hence there was depreciation.

18:47

Eventually, it had no choice but to declare bankruptcy.

18:49

After the bankruptcy liquidation, there was a restructuring,

18:51

and China Resources took over the Chongqing gas company. Everyone knows

18:57

China Resources is a very large state-owned company, one of the global top 500, ranked around 70th.

19:01

Its market value is about 2 trillion,

19:03

with an annual turnover of 700 billion RMB.

19:06

In fact, the gas sector is also very large,

19:08

one of the top five gas companies in our country, listed in Hong Kong.

19:13

But if we look at the financial statements of China Resources’ listed gas company,

19:17

you’ll see that its operating profit isn’t very high,

19:20

and these past two years, it has actually been struggling between loss and profit.

19:26

So, looking at these companies, they haven’t really made much money.

19:29

Then why on one hand do they adulterate for the people,

19:33

and on the other hand, it seems they haven’t really made much money?

19:36

How can this phenomenon be explained?

19:38

There’s a deeper background to this,

19:40

I think it involves two aspects.

19:42

The first aspect involves natural gas, water, electricity in China,

19:48

considered essential services by the country.

19:51

The prices for electricity, water, and gas

19:55

are regulated by the NDRC, and companies don’t have the power to set their own prices.

20:01

Without the power to set prices, because it involves essential services,

20:03

these prices can’t be raised arbitrarily, so you can see in China, the prices for electricity, water,

20:07

including gas for residents

20:10

are indeed among the cheapest in the world.

20:13

So this is a theory of the Chinese government.

20:15

It concerns the people's livelihood and prices cannot be arbitrarily increased.

20:18

But the problem is, for the natural gas industry,

20:22

there is a very important change.

20:24

Gas companies are actually just sellers, sales enterprises.

20:27

They buy this gas from the two oil giants above, PetroChina and Sinopec.

20:33

After buying the gas, they sell it to the people, generally, the price difference is between 0.45 to 0.50 yuan.

20:39

They just earn this difference between the wholesale and retail price.

20:43

But this pricing system is very complex.

20:45

For our country's end-users, it is divided into what is called Level One and Level Two.

20:50

So-called Level One and Level Two.

20:51

Level One refers to the price of gas for residential use.

20:54

The price of residential gas is set very cheap.

20:57

Because its source is the domestically produced gas,

21:02

and the gas transported from abroad through pipelines, which has a lower cost, so it's called Level One.

21:07

Residential use is given priority, and the price for residents is cheaper.

21:10

Then there is some commercial use of gas,

21:13

or used more during the tiered process.

21:17

This Level Two, even the commercial use of gas, follows the same logic.

21:21

It's the same as our country's electricity prices.

21:23

It's called "using commercial to subsidize residential."

21:25

But this so-called gas pricing system is very, very complex.

21:29

The upstream, now PetroChina and Sinopec, their pricing

21:33

Overall, it has basically become marketized.

21:36

It has basically become marketized, as everyone knows the context,

21:39

including the international prices of oil and natural gas

21:42

which have fluctuated greatly in recent years.

21:45

Starting from 2020, the price of natural gas began to soar.

21:48

Of course, after soaring for three or four years, it began to plummet at the beginning of this year.

21:53

So because the terminal prices cannot just follow the market prices,

21:56

in the natural gas industry, this is called following the market prices, this has caused the natural gas industry companies

22:01

to really suffer in recent years.

22:05

So everyone can take a look, the financial statements of natural gas companies listed in various places

22:08

are dreadful to see.

22:11

Even there was a known incident two years ago, when China Gas cut off gas in Hebei.

22:17

At that time, Hebei was promoting coal-to-gas conversions.

22:19

In many rural areas, they were promoting coal-to-gas conversions.

22:23

Because of the air purification project, mobilizing farmers to stop burning coal,

22:28

and then burn natural gas, this was called the coal-to-gas project.

22:32

The coal-to-gas project actually had subsidies.

22:35

Then China Gas took on a large part of this project at the time.

22:39

But because its Level One price

22:42

was fixed in proportion to what it agreed with Sinopec and PetroChina,

22:46

what happened was that after this coal-to-gas project entered the rural areas,

22:51

a large number of farmers actually used this Level One price.

22:56

Suddenly this quota was used up, and after that,

22:58

they could not buy this cheap gas from Sinopec and PetroChina anymore.

23:01

What to do? They could only use high-priced gas.

23:04

This high-priced gas and the Level One price formed an inversion.

23:08

In the end, what could China Gas do?

23:11

They started to limit gas to these farmers; if you can't buy gas, they cut off the gas.

23:15

In the bitter cold of winter, you can imagine,

23:18

many farmers had actually dismantled their gas stoves.

23:22

Then, there was no gas.

23:23

No gas, many farmers then set up wood stoves at home again.

23:27

And some people chopped up the wood of their sofas to cook.

23:32

So what to do, this shows that there was a problem with the pricing mechanism.

23:36

This is a very important reason, these two factors.

23:39

First, the terminal pricing was problematic.

23:42

Second, because the upstream market prices have already been marketized,

23:46

this caused a conflict between upstream and downstream prices.

23:50

This is actually the fundamental reason for the natural gas pricing issues.

23:56

These businesses are not making money, so what do they do?

24:00

Many businesses may start thinking of unscrupulous methods.

24:03

This adulteration might have occurred under such circumstances.

24:08

But these immoral acts by businesses

24:10

are not discussed due to their moral implications,

24:13

but because of the issues with China's natural gas pricing.

24:16

These actions by businesses are a result of that.

24:21

Ultimately, in my view, China's coal, electricity, and water

24:26

should follow some market principles.

24:29

If you think low-income families actually struggle,

24:33

then the government should provide targeted subsidies to them.

24:38

For example, families on welfare, right?

24:40

You might subsidize their natural gas prices

24:42

and subsidize their water.

24:44

But now, the prices of water, electricity, and natural gas

24:47

are universally capped.

24:49

Ultimately, it's essentially a universal subsidy, which on one hand is unfair

24:55

and on the other hand actually causes market failures.

24:59

People can waste water, right?

25:00

When I was in Beijing, water was indeed very cheap, just a few yuan per ton.

25:05

It was really cheap, but when I got to Japan, I realized

25:08

that my monthly water and electricity bills added up to two to three thousand yuan.

25:12

It's expensive, but that can cultivate people's awareness of energy conservation.

25:18

If your income is really low, then you should apply for subsidies from the government.

25:22

So, universal subsidies inherently make no sense.

25:24

But the Chinese government, due to long-term influence by leftist views,

25:29

thinks that pricing in the livelihood sector should not be adjusted.

25:33

Of course, I also know that in the past two years, due to the soaring natural gas prices, they've been extremely high,

25:38

so various localities have indeed started to introduce a price linkage mechanism,

25:41

which is the follow-price mechanism.

25:43

But this follow-price mechanism is seriously lagging behind the market

25:49

and timing cycles

25:50

So these companies still cannot reflect this on their financial statements.

25:56

That is, over the past few years, the changes in natural gas prices have been too dramatic.

26:01

Then, the price at the front has already risen, and they can't increase their prices.

26:05

Then, the price alignment mechanism is severely lagging.

26:08

Therefore, these companies suffer severe losses, even struggling on the brink of loss.

26:14

So what is the correct approach?

26:15

The correct approach should actually be like the oil prices.

26:18

You can see now the rise in oil prices compared to international oil prices.

26:21

Relatively speaking, it's faster.

26:24

This way, it can ensure that these refining companies, and even these gas stations,

26:28

can obtain a reasonable profit.

26:30

So I think this is a very important point.

26:33

That is, the price should be fully marketized rather than universally subsidized.

26:39

This is the most important point.

26:41

So why does the Chinese government not dare to marketize these basic public services?

26:48

I think there are two reasons.

26:49

First, during its planned economy era,

26:51

it constantly brainwashed the public, and what was the content of the brainwashing?

26:56

It was that the government is about public welfare, not about making money.

26:59

State-owned enterprises don't make money off you.

27:00

And they were designed almost as if they didn't need money.

27:03

This cultivated a public mindset.

27:04

In these areas, they are unwilling to accept market pricing.

27:09

You must understand that accepting market pricing itself requires education.

27:13

After you've maintained very low prices for a long time, it becomes very difficult to raise them.

27:18

So, when prices need to be raised in each place, there has to be a hearing, right?

27:22

During the hearing process, would the public agree?

27:24

So they hold fake hearings, bringing in some experts to say, "Ah, the increase is inevitable."

27:27

It's just mutual deception, a form of tokenism.

27:30

That's one reason, and the other reason really exists,

27:34

now with the economic downturn, and then the rising natural gas prices,

27:39

at this time, if you significantly raise the price of natural gas,

27:42

the public will universally express dissatisfaction.

27:44

And this public dissatisfaction is what the Chinese government fears the most right now.

27:49

Everyone knows that the government now strictly controls the media,

27:52

so issues can't be reported.

27:54

But they can't control the public's grievances, the mood of the people.

28:01

Therefore, the government is very wary of the widespread resonant emotions gathered online.

28:08

And these universally resonant emotions are most likely to explode in areas such as

28:14

the past issues with basic pricing fluctuations.

28:19

For instance, the prices of natural gas, water, and electricity.

28:23

Now the government really doesn't dare to raise them, because once they raise them significantly,

28:27

even if it's just an increase of 100 or 200 yuan a month,

28:31

for many low-income families in China,

28:34

this amount has a huge impact on their quality of life.

28:38

Their grievances are contagious, and once they spread,

28:43

the government is terrified. This is what the Chinese government is most concerned about now.

28:49

They maintain stability, but what are they stabilizing? It's exactly this.

28:52

So, they suppress these natural gas companies, telling them not to raise prices.

28:56

If you raise prices, I'll deal with you, but the natural gas companies also need to survive.

29:00

To survive, what do they do? Their upstream prices have already increased.

29:03

So what do they do? They start using these sneaky methods.

29:07

So, in the current pricing system for infrastructure in China,

29:11

it's actually, how should I say, mutual deception,

29:16

which ultimately results in a poor outcome.

29:18

Because you should know that adding methanol or dimethyl ether to natural gas

29:23

has significant safety hazards.

29:25

Do you know what dimethyl ether is? It is a renewable energy source,

29:29

adding it to liquefied gas is considered a serious crime.

29:31

Because of its oxygen content, it corrodes the rubber seals of gas cylinder valves,

29:36

posing a great safety risk.

29:38

The most critical point is that these two corrosive agents can damage the seal of the shut-off valve,

29:42

Methanol and dimethyl ether's corrosivity is too strong.

29:45

Just look at the pipelines in old neighborhoods; which one isn't rust-stained?

29:49

Natural gas is a gas, while methanol is a liquid.

29:52

Taxi engines' fuel injectors can't withstand it, let alone seamless steel pipes.

29:56

What risk does it bring? The risk it brings is explosion.

30:01

That gas explosion incident in Yanjiao, the cause still hasn't been clearly identified up to now.

30:06

And whether it's related to this underlying mechanism,

30:09

that is, this so-called Gresham's Law mechanism, we are not sure.

30:13

We're not clear.

30:15

However, the technology behind this industry and the hard work have now revealed their social harm.

30:19

It has become apparent now.

30:22

Of course, I don't want you to think that I am whitewashing companies like China Resources.

30:27

I have no sympathy for such companies.

30:30

Just a few days ago, a girl in Wuxi spoke out online because

30:33

the price of natural gas in her home suddenly doubled.

30:38

She found it incomprehensible.

30:40

After posting this online, people from China Resources showed up at her house.

30:43

Five or six people came and changed her gas meter with very good attitudes.

30:47

She was quite moved at the time.

30:48

They even inquired about her family's situation.

30:51

She said that 20 minutes after these people left, the police arrived.

30:55

The reason the police came was to register her family's situation under the guise of anti-fraud.

31:01

They took down her husband's employment information and left.

31:04

She said that after the registration, the local government approached her husband's company,

31:10

demanding that he delete the online post or face consequences.

31:14

If you don't delete it, you'll be dealt with.

31:17

She said at that time she was truly sorry to China Resources, "I can't afford to offend you,

31:21

please spare me, I'm just a commoner."

31:24

So, you see, when these state-owned enterprises actually face problems,

31:28

this ferocious face they show, utilizing public power to strike at consumers,

31:32

in my view, it's no injustice that the government gives them a hard time.

31:36

They are accomplices to the government's power.

31:40

So, this episode is not about whitewashing them,

31:42

but about the government's flawed pricing mechanism.

31:46

It leads to these state-owned enterprises distorting the pricing of infrastructure,

31:50

ultimately forcing them to adopt fraudulent methods for survival,

31:55

cheating consumers.

31:56

And what does this ultimately lead to?

31:58

It significantly reduces the safety of the entire gas pipeline network.

32:02

This is the most terrifying true picture behind the Chongqing gas incident.

32:08

Okay, that's all for today.

32:09

Thank you, everyone.

32:10

The world looks to China for energy, China looks to Sichuan and Chongqing.

32:14

They work tirelessly to power societal development,

32:17

considering the state's needs and the people's urgencies.

32:29

In times of weak domestic demand,

32:31

they boost performance through technological innovation,

32:34

In 2023, on the basis of a 0.69% increase in sales volume,

32:40

they created a Chinese miracle with a 17% increase in revenue and a 28% increase in net profit.

32:55

The humble gas meter has achieved Chinese speed.

32:58

Sichuan and Chongqing Gas Group improved technology,

33:01

successfully achieving the industry miracle of "meter runs in Chengdu while residing in Hainan."

33:13

And they have also maintained the moral bottom line of "seeking profit without harming lives."

33:17

China's energy sector has practiced the ethic of "one suffers for the happiness of millions" across three generations.

33:32

Now I announce the 2024 China Impact Award recipients,

33:36

Chengdu Gas Group and Chongqing Gas Group under China Resources Group.