I Was Never Meant to Have This Prototype CPU

Linus Tech Tips
30 Apr 202421:53

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the Centaur CPU, a prototype x86 processor that fits into an Intel socket but is not compatible with Intel CPUs. It delves into the history of Centaur Technology, founded in 1995, and its struggle against the x86 duopoly of Intel and AMD. The Centaur CPU, also known as 'Centaur Halls' or 'CHA', features an integrated system with up to eight cores, AVX-512 support, and an onboard AI accelerator named 'Encor'. Despite its innovative features, the CPU faced stiff competition from established players and emerging technologies like GPUs and AI accelerator cards. The video also explores the technical aspects of the CPU, its performance in various tests, and the challenges it encountered in the market. By 2021, much of Centaur's engineering staff was sold to Intel, leaving behind a legacy of an innovative but ultimately uncompetitive product in a rapidly evolving industry.

Takeaways

  • 🧩 The Centaur CPU is a prototype x86 CPU that is not made by Intel or AMD and is physically compatible but electrically incompatible with an Intel socket on the motherboard.
  • 🔍 The motherboard features an Intel socket LGA 2011 V3 but should not have an Intel CPU inserted, indicating a physical similarity but fundamental differences in electrical signaling.
  • 🛠️ The development platform board is covered in jumpers and dip switches, allowing for changes in the CPU's characteristics or the motherboard's behavior for testing purposes.
  • 🔗 The CPU is highly integrated, lacking a platform controller hub and including features like USB, SATA, networking, and PCI Express switching.
  • 🏷️ The CPU was manufactured by Kodiak Assembly in September 2019, indicating a relatively recent production date.
  • 🌐 Centaur Technology was founded in 1995 to create low-cost, energy-efficient CPUs for the sub $1,000 PC market, initially achieving some success.
  • 📈 The Centaur HALLs (CHA) is an SoC with up to eight cores and features like AVX-512 support and an onboard AI accelerator named Encor.
  • 🚀 Despite its innovative features, the Centaur CPU faced significant competition from established players like Intel and AMD, as well as the rise of GPUs and AI accelerator cards.
  • 🛢️ The CPU's performance was underwhelming, with benchmarks showing it to be significantly slower than contemporary CPUs, even when trying to emulate more modern processors.
  • 🔄 The CPU's development timeline suggests it was in development up until 2021, with BIOS build dates indicating ongoing work.
  • ❌ By 2019, the market conditions had shifted, making the Centaur CPU's proposition less viable, and by 2021, much of Centaur's engineering staff was sold to Intel.

Q & A

  • What is a Centaur CPU?

    -A Centaur CPU is a prototype x86 CPU developed by Centaur Technology, a subsidiary of VIA Technologies. It is not made by Intel or AMD and is designed to fit into an Intel socket on a motherboard that is electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs.

  • Why was the Centaur CPU created?

    -Centaur Technology was founded to build a low-complexity, low-cost, energy-efficient desktop CPU for the sub $1,000 PC market. The concept was to offer adequate performance at a smaller size compared to contemporary Pentium class CPUs.

  • What is unique about the motherboard discussed in the script?

    -The motherboard has an Intel socket LGA 2011 V3 but is electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs. It is covered in jumpers and dip switches, indicating it is a development platform board, allowing changes to the CPU or motherboard behavior for testing purposes.

  • What is the significance of the onboard AI accelerator Encor in the Centaur CPU?

    -The onboard AI accelerator Encor is designed to provide a high-speed, bidirectional connection to the CPU itself, offering more bandwidth than a PCIe Gen 6 x16 slot. It was intended to be a key feature for the platform, facilitating quick access to the CPU's level three cache and system memory.

  • Why did the Centaur Halls CPU not succeed in the market?

    -The Centaur Halls CPU faced significant competition from established products like Intel's Xeon and AMD's EPYC, as well as the rise of GPUs and AI accelerator cards for machine learning tasks. Additionally, the industry moved too fast, and the performance offered by Centaur Halls was not competitive by the time it was close to launch.

  • What is the role of the QR code and Kodiak assembly mentioned in the script?

    -The QR code and Kodiak assembly sticker provide manufacturing information about the board. Kodiak assembly is a company that offers PCB assembly and other fabrication services, and the date on the sticker indicates the board was manufactured in September 2019.

  • How does the Centaur CPU's performance compare to contemporary CPUs?

    -The Centaur CPU's performance is significantly lower than that of contemporary CPUs. For instance, its Cinebench R20 score is less than half of what a Ryzen 7 1700X, released seven years prior, achieved.

  • What is the purpose of the fuses in the Centaur CPU?

    -The fuses in the Centaur CPU can lock functionality such as instruction sets or CPU cache. This allows for the creation of a lower-end chip from a higher-end chip by 'blowing' or disabling certain parts of the chip.

  • What is the significance of the USB-C port on the Centaur CPU's motherboard?

    -The USB-C port on the motherboard likely connects to some kind of hardware interface or another PC for diagnostic and development purposes. It is also functional as a standard USB-C port for peripheral connections.

  • Why did Intel and VIA Technologies have legal disputes over the years?

    -Intel and VIA Technologies had legal disputes over chipset patents in the 1990s and again in 2001 for x86 patent infringement. VIA counter-sued for the infringement of Centaur's patents. They settled in 2003 with a cross-licensing agreement that included conditions on VIA's x86 CPU compatibility.

  • What does the term 'Concluder' refer to in the context of the Centaur CPU?

    -The 'Concluder' is a feature that allows the CPU to change its CPU ID to a different model, potentially misleading software into thinking it's a different, possibly higher-performing or feature-supported CPU.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Introduction to Centaur CPU and Mysterious Motherboard

The video begins with an exploration of a unique CPU, the Centaur, which is not manufactured by Intel or AMD and is a prototype x86 CPU. The motherboard it fits into has an Intel socket LGA 2011 V3 but is electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs. The board is covered in jumpers and dip switches, indicating it's a development platform. It has a highly integrated System on Chip (SoC) design, lacking a platform controller hub, and includes an onboard AI accelerator named Encor. The video also mentions the history of Centaur Technology, founded in 1995, and its efforts to create low-cost, energy-efficient CPUs. The company faced legal challenges from Intel and was eventually acquired by VIA Technologies. The video ends with a teaser about the mysterious nature of the CPU and the motherboard.

05:02

🔍 Deep Dive into the Centaur CPU's Features and Development

This segment delves deeper into the technical specifications of the Centaur CPU, also known as Centaur Halls or CHA. It's revealed to be an SoC with up to eight cores, capable of 2.5 GHz operation, and supports AVX-512. The onboard AI accelerator, Encor, is highlighted for its high-speed connection to the CPU. Despite its innovative features, the CPU faced significant competition from established players like Intel and AMD, as well as the rise of GPUs and AI accelerator cards. The video also discusses the CPU's development timeline, BIOS build date, and the various settings and fuses that can alter its functionality. The narrator expresses amazement at the CPU's capabilities and the extent of its development, noting that work on the platform continued until 2021.

10:03

🖥️ Testing the Centaur CPU's Performance and Compatibility

The video moves on to testing the Centaur CPU's performance by booting into Windows 10 and running various benchmarks and applications. The CPU is found to perform modestly, with CPU-Z providing detailed information about the chip. There's a humorous moment where the CPU ID is artificially changed to mimic an Intel Skylake X processor, causing applications to misreport their compatibility. The narrator also explores the functionality of the USB-C port and the system's ability to run light games, although performance is noted to be laggy. The segment ends with a discussion about the CPU's place in the market and the challenges it faced.

15:03

🏭 Historical Context and the Decline of Centaur Technology

This part of the video provides a historical context for Centaur Technology's place in the CPU market. It discusses the company's final commercial release, the Via Nano X2, and the challenges it faced due to Intel's patent cross-licensing deal and the rise of embedded x86 systems. The video also covers the Xiaan joint venture and the announcement of the CHA SoC in 2019. Despite its promising price point, the CPU faced stiff competition from Intel's and AMD's offerings, as well as the growing dominance of GPUs in machine learning tasks. The segment concludes with speculation about Intel's potential involvement in the cancellation of the Centaur Halls project.

20:04

🛠️ Conclusion and Sponsor Mention

The final paragraph wraps up the video with a reflection on the Centaur Halls CPU as a 'missing link' between Centaur's historical chips and the current state of the company. It also raises questions about the future of Centaur's intellectual property following the sale of its engineering staff to Intel. The video concludes with a sponsorship message for iFixit, which provides parts and guides for repairing and upgrading gaming consoles, encouraging viewers to reduce e-waste by repairing their devices rather than replacing them.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Centaur CPU

The Centaur CPU is a prototype x86 CPU that is not manufactured by Intel or AMD. It is mentioned as being a part of a development platform with unique characteristics, such as being incompatible with an Intel CPU despite fitting into an Intel socket. It is central to the video's exploration of an unusual and mysterious piece of hardware.

💡Motherboard

The motherboard in the video features an Intel socket LGA 2011 V3 but is electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs, indicating a unique design choice. It is covered in jumpers and dip switches, suggesting its use as a development platform for testing various CPU and motherboard behaviors. The motherboard is a key component in the video's hardware analysis.

💡Development Platform

A development platform, as seen in the video, is a type of hardware setup used for testing and development purposes. The motherboard with its numerous jumpers and dip switches is an example of a development platform, allowing for the modification of the CPU's characteristics or the behavior of the motherboard itself.

💡AI Accelerator

The onboard AI accelerator, code-named Encor, is a feature of the Centaur CPU that provides high-speed access to the CPU's level three cache and system memory. It is portrayed as a significant aspect of the CPU's design, intended to be a distinguishing feature for the platform, highlighting the video's focus on the CPU's innovative aspects.

💡AVX-512

AVX-512 is an instruction set extension for x86 and x86-64 instruction set architectures that provides facilities for vector computing and is supported by the Centaur CPU. The video discusses how this support doesn't require the chip to be downclocked, unlike some Intel CPUs at the time, emphasizing the CPU's performance capabilities.

💡CPU ID Fusing

CPU ID fusing is a technique mentioned in the video that involves using fuses to lock certain functionalities, such as instruction sets or CPU cache. This process allows for the creation of lower-end chips from higher-end ones by disabling certain features, showcasing the customization options available on the development platform.

💡PCI Express (PCIe)

PCI Express (PCIe) is a standard for computer buses used in computer hardware. The video discusses the different generations of PCIe, noting the presence of PCIe Gen 3 on the motherboard and the potential misreporting of PCIe Gen 4 by the system, which is relevant to the platform's capabilities and compatibility.

💡CPU Benchmarking

CPU benchmarking is the process of testing and evaluating a CPU's performance using standardized tests, such as Cinebench R20. The video uses benchmarking to assess the Centaur CPU's capabilities, with the results providing insight into the CPU's real-world performance and comparison to other contemporary CPUs.

💡Linux Compatibility

The video explores the compatibility of the Centaur CPU with Linux, noting issues with boot times, desktop lag, and incorrect PCIe device speeds. This highlights the challenges faced when using the CPU in different operating systems and the importance of driver support for hardware functionality.

💡Intel Socket LGA 2011 V3

The Intel Socket LGA 2011 V3 is a specific type of CPU socket mentioned in the video that is physically the same as the one used for the Centaur CPU. However, it is noted to be electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs, which is an unusual design choice and a key point of discussion in the video.

💡iFixit

iFixit is a website that offers repair guides and sources replacement parts for various electronic devices. In the video, iFixit is mentioned as a sponsor that provides game console parts, emphasizing the DIY aspect of console repair and the reduction of electronic waste, which is a secondary theme in the video.

Highlights

Centaur technology is a prototype x86 CPU not manufactured by Intel or AMD.

The motherboard features an Intel socket LGA 2011 V3 but is electrically incompatible with Intel CPUs.

The development platform board is covered in jumpers and dip switches, indicating its use for testing various CPU and motherboard behaviors.

The CPU is highly integrated, resembling a Threadripper in that it lacks a platform controller hub.

The CPU has an onboard AI accelerator named Encor, providing high-speed access to the CPU's cache and system memory.

Centaur Technology was founded in 1995 to create low-cost, energy-efficient CPUs for the sub $1,000 PC market.

Centaur's win chip found modest success in markets outside the US.

The Centaur CPU supports AVX-512, similar to AMD's recent Zen 4 architecture.

The BIOS build date is from 2021, indicating active development two and a half years prior.

The CPU can be configured with fuses to lock functionality, allowing for different chip variants from a single high-end chip.

CPU configuration allows changing the CPU ID to misreport the CPU model to software.

The CPU's performance in Cinebench R20 is significantly lower than that of a 7-year-old Ryzen 7 1700X.

Centaur's engineering staff was sold to Intel in 2021, raising questions about Intel's involvement in the cancellation of Centaur Halls.

The Centaur CPU faced strong competition from Intel's Cascade Lake, Intel's Ice Lake, and AMD's EPYC processors.

The Centaur CPU was an idea ahead of its time but failed to keep up with the rapid advancements in the industry.

The CPU is capable of functioning in Windows 10, despite initial difficulties with firmware TPM and module compatibility.

The CPU's Linux support was less reliable than its Windows support, which is unusual for hardware of this nature.

The final commercially released design from Centaur was the Via Nano X2, code-named Isaiah, back in 2011.

Transcripts

00:00

HR needs you to tell the difference

00:01

between these two chips nothing how

00:05

about now what is a centaur CPU I mean

00:09

it certainly isn't the kind of thing

00:10

you'd find on new eggs or how'd we get

00:12

our hands on one I can't tell you that

00:14

but what I can tell you is that it is a

00:17

prototype x86 CPU that fits into an

00:21

Intel socket on this motherboard that

00:24

doesn't work with an Intel CPU it's not

00:28

made by Intel or AMD for that matter and

00:31

while it doesn't have much in common

00:33

physically with a mythical Beast it very

00:35

much is one just like our beastly

00:39

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00:41

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00:44

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00:46

with the help of iix it check out their

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00:51

below

00:56

[Music]

01:01

we're going to get to who Centaur is in

01:02

a moment but first what is up with this

01:05

motherboard it's got an Intel socket LGA

01:08

2011 V3 to be exact but we were told by

01:11

our anonymous source that you should not

01:13

put an Intel CPU in it so it's

01:16

physically the same but electrically

01:18

completely incompatible kind of like

01:20

when you see a USB port that's labeled

01:23

rs232 they've just reused the housing

01:26

and the pins in order to save time and

01:28

cost but all the signal in is completely

01:31

different I have never seen that done

01:33

with a CPU socket though and the

01:36

motherboard it soldered to is a trip

01:38

there's normal stuff you got what

01:40

appears to be a quad Channel memory

01:42

configuration just like we saw on the

01:44

Intel CPUs that used this socket

01:46

standard PC power inputs PCI Express

01:49

expansion slots couple m.2 storage slots

01:51

those were showing up on Intel around

01:53

this time as well but as we dig deeper

01:56

it is absolutely covered in jumpers and

02:00

dip switches and that is an indication

02:02

that this is a development platform

02:04

board so with these which I've been

02:07

instructed not to touch you can actually

02:10

change the characteristics of either the

02:13

CPU itself or the behavior of the

02:15

motherboard depending on what you're

02:16

trying to test this was a weird one for

02:19

me too it's actually got one of those

02:21

gamery segmented audio sub pcbs with a

02:24

CD audio connector okay now hold on a

02:28

second we need to take a closer look at

02:29

this moving along the bottom we've got a

02:31

USBC Port not a header an actual Port so

02:35

that probably connects either to some

02:37

kind of Hardware interface or another PC

02:39

for Diagnostic and development purposes

02:42

and then back to the front I've been

02:43

told that I should take the heat sink

02:45

off of here guess we'll put you back

02:47

later and have a look at this guy zx200

02:51

what are you interesting

02:54

USB SATA networking and PCI Express

02:58

switching that's about it it and what

03:00

that means is that this CPU is a highly

03:03

integrated s so without the platform

03:06

controller Hub that you would find on an

03:08

Intel motherboard of this generation so

03:10

it's more like a thread ripper in our

03:13

search for identifying marks we found

03:14

some cool stuff there's a bunch of probe

03:16

points on this board which are Super

03:18

useful for developers when they're

03:19

trying to figure out what's going on

03:20

with power delivery or on the various

03:22

buses and we found this little label

03:26

ch001 DC next to the Centaur Tech

03:29

technology logo and maybe more

03:31

importantly this sticker the QR code

03:33

doesn't go anywhere but Kodiak assembly

03:36

is a company that provides PCB assembly

03:38

and other fabrication services and this

03:40

date has this board manufactured in

03:43

September of 2019 that is not that long

03:46

ago most PCS these days and really for

03:49

almost the last 25 years use CPUs from

03:52

AMD and Intel a duopoly that they

03:55

maintain by refusing to license the x86

03:58

instruction set to any other part

04:00

but there is another sentaur technology

04:04

was founded in 1995 as a subsidiary of

04:07

IDT by former IBM fellow Glenn Henry to

04:11

do what IBM didn't do and the concept

04:14

was simple a small team building a low

04:17

complexity lowcost energy efficient

04:19

desktop CPU for the then new sub $1,000

04:23

PC market this became the win chip and

04:27

it was modestly successful mostly in

04:29

Market markets outside of the US

04:31

offering adequate performance at half of

04:33

the size of a contemporary Pentium class

04:36

CPU unfortunately Intel took notice and

04:39

did what Intel did best in the 9s and

04:42

absolutely crushed them centaur was

04:45

ultimately acquired then alongside cyrix

04:47

by via Technologies in

04:49

1999 their next CPU the cyx 3 found

04:53

little Commercial Success on the desktop

04:56

but in embedded systems it was so

04:58

popular that many ITX was developed

05:01

specifically to show off its successor

05:03

the C3 Now intel who had already sued

05:06

via over chipset patents in the 90s sued

05:09

via again in 2001 for x86 patent

05:12

infringement and Via counter sued for

05:14

the infringement of centaur's patents

05:17

ultimately they both settled in 2003

05:19

with a 10-year cross- licensing

05:21

agreement that stipulated that via /

05:24

Centaur could continue creating x86

05:27

designs as long as they were not in any

05:29

way compatible with Intel chipsets a fun

05:32

bit of trivia here is via used to make

05:34

motherboard chipsets and the settlement

05:36

gave them until 2017 to stop doing that

05:39

for Intel chips so that explains how

05:42

Centaur got away with building an x86

05:44

CPU but it doesn't explain why they

05:47

built it and to find that out we've got

05:49

to take a closer look at what it is

05:51

starting with what it's not it's not a

05:53

CPU it's an S so code named Centaur

05:56

halls or cha that's why our motherboard

05:59

has no chipset on it it's all on the

06:01

chip itself it's got up to eight cores

06:04

clocked it up to 2.5 GHz though 2.0 is

06:07

stock on our chip and it supports AVX

06:10

512 kind of like AMD has done on their

06:13

most recent Zen 4 architecture in such a

06:16

way that it doesn't require the chip to

06:18

be downclocked like intels did at the

06:20

time the biggest piece though is an

06:23

onboard AI accelerator code named encor

06:26

it added essentially no cost but it

06:29

could access the cpu's level three cache

06:31

and system memory extremely quickly it

06:35

was meant to be the killer app for this

06:36

platform with an extremely high-speed

06:39

bidirectional 160 gab pers second

06:42

connection to the CPU itself that's more

06:45

bandwidth than a pcie Gen 6 by6 slot

06:50

unfortunately while their idea for a

06:52

lowcost AI accelerated platform was

06:55

pretty well timed the actual execution

06:58

well not so much we'll get into that a

07:00

little bit later first did I tell you

07:02

this thing works let's fire it

07:04

[Music]

07:10

up even the fact they got as far as

07:13

silicon power on means they were deep

07:15

into development of this platform like

07:17

real work was done and that is

07:21

mindblowing the BIOS build date is

07:24

2021 guys that is 2 and 1/2 years ago

07:28

they were still developing for this

07:30

thing and just 2 months before Intel

07:32

purchased centaur's engineering staff

07:34

from via man I feel like a kid who just

07:36

got dropped off at the playground what

07:38

do I go on first the monkey bars or the

07:40

marryg go round now because this is a

07:42

debug board there's a lot of items that

07:44

go nowhere and do nothing but there's

07:47

some really cool stuff in here oh did it

07:49

just turn off it sure did it did um

08:00

uh what I mean what all is there for us

08:02

to play with here CPU configuration

08:04

there's our 2 GHz clock speed oh

08:06

nonfused CPU ah fuses apparently there's

08:10

a whole bunch of fuses that we can blow

08:12

in here and if you're not familiar fuses

08:15

can lock functionality like uh

08:17

instruction sets or even uh CPU cache

08:20

and that's one of the ways that we get a

08:22

lower-end chip from a higher end chip so

08:26

theoretically they could put a top speec

08:27

chip in a board like this one blow up

08:30

the parts they don't need and end up

08:31

with any chip from the lineup the

08:33

concluder now hold on a sec if I'm

08:36

understanding this correctly it changes

08:38

the CPU ID to be whatever it is that I

08:42

tell it to be Intel probably wouldn't

08:44

like this for AVX

08:47

512 that would have been really useful

08:50

for this kind of application I wonder if

08:52

this thing's a PlayStation 3 emulation

08:55

monster demo board is just onboard land

08:57

enable disable I guess they hadn't put

08:59

it in the proper category yet this is

09:01

surprisingly robust and finished looking

09:03

PCI Gen 2 only though this was toward

09:07

the very end of pcie gen 2's life cycle

09:11

this is really important setting Dam

09:13

timings because oh my God those default

09:16

timings I can see why you had to put it

09:18

all in manually for now we're going to

09:20

leave all of this alone including the

09:23

ever so tempting the concluder button

09:25

and let Windows see the real deal while

09:27

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10:21

we're in Windows the first thing you'll

10:23

probably notice is we're running Windows

10:25

10 that's cuz there's no firmware TPM

10:27

and no module that we were able able to

10:29

easily find for the header that's on the

10:31

board so Windows 10 then uh we could try

10:34

to bypass the lock for Windows 11 but

10:36

I've been told realistically the

10:38

system's slow enough on 10 steam 100%

10:41

the CPU easily when downloading at I

10:44

mean let's do a quick speed test there

10:46

it is 2 GHz at super super slow timings

10:51

we'll get these tweaked we'll get these

10:52

tweaked before we do any oh my

10:57

God sorry I was about to say performance

11:00

testing but I guess I mean lack of

11:02

performance testing 350

11:05

megabit that is not fast this is cool

11:09

though it knows that it's Centaur

11:11

technology even has the right code name

11:14

it is often amazing to me how much

11:18

information something like a CPU Z is

11:20

able to pull off of Hardware that in the

11:22

wild doesn't exist in the mainboard tab

11:26

we see the chipset is made by Jin that's

11:29

name that's going to come up later also

11:31

PCI Express 3.0 now wait a second it

11:34

said pcie Gen 2 in the Bios but the bus

11:37

spec say gen 3 here honestly I would

11:39

trust CPU Z over that janky bios and gen

11:42

3 makes way more sense for that time

11:44

period because we were on the cusp of

11:46

Gen 4 by that point enough fooling

11:48

around for now though Emily's going to

11:50

get this thing dialed in and we're going

11:51

to do some performance testing and

11:53

sometime later we're going to have an

11:55

exclusive over at lm. g/f flat plane of

11:57

Emily going through everything that was

11:59

changed we've got there we go that's

12:03

more like it and I can drag a window

12:05

around now yes without it lagging behind

12:08

me I guess the first thing I want to do

12:11

is run C bench R20 look at this I'm on

12:14

the internet on a centaur loads the way

12:16

you'd expect I mean it's x86

12:19

right there's some differences but but

12:21

but mostly that is not

12:24

fast 3 hours later almost there

12:30

1660 to put that in context the ryzen 7

12:34

1700x which was not even the top

12:36

performing ship at the time came out 7

12:39

years ago and is more than double that

12:41

score I'm afraid to see what's going to

12:43

happen in gaming I'm afraid to see what

12:45

a single core run would look like how

12:46

many points was

12:48

that no no points I bet we can gain

12:52

though we'll just play older games

12:54

lighter games play Dave the diver

12:59

oh my goodness and this isn't even

13:02

because it has a mechanical hard drive

13:03

in it this is just how fast it

13:09

is I mean In fairness it does work our

13:13

next game is Doug hug which was created

13:15

as a prank I guess to generate fake

13:18

outrage around the time of the launch of

13:20

Duke Nukem Forever and uh they said they

13:23

would do it 13 years ago and actually

13:25

followed through here it is in 2024 it's

13:28

time to generate some some positivity

13:30

cuz games are just too negative

13:32

this there are sharks in the sky Let's

13:35

help this granny across the street shall

13:37

we here we go mimo let's go let's go

13:38

let's go let's go let's go come on pick

13:40

up the pace

13:45

lady yeah okay she'll make it I can't

13:49

stop frown I think it's some kind of

13:51

turn that frown upside down that's not

13:55

the same voice actor as Duke Nukem is it

13:58

it is that is John St John oh now is the

14:01

perfect opportunity to find out if that

14:03

USBC Port is in fact a functioning USBC

14:07

Port can I plug a controller into it yes

14:11

now that doesn't mean that it isn't for

14:12

Diagnostics it very likely is but it

14:15

also just happens to be a USBC Port it's

14:19

a super cool game it's a Rog light

14:21

hockey game you go on a campaign to

14:22

restore hockey to its former glory uh

14:25

there's all kinds of cool upgrades like

14:27

you can throw your stick at opponent you

14:29

can fart and push them away so they

14:31

can't body check you pretty fun and with

14:33

the latest beta supports five player

14:35

local multiplayer so you can have every

14:37

player on your team be human controlled

14:39

just don't lose a game or your

14:40

campaign's over hey look at this in the

14:43

lightest possible games we can get 150

14:46

frames per second no problem

14:50

buddy here we go here we go here we go

14:53

let's go come

14:56

on you know what it feels pretty laggy

14:58

though I'm not not going to lie it does

15:00

not feel like 150 frames per second the

15:03

point is other than being slow there's

15:05

nothing that really sets this thing

15:06

apart from any other computer that I've

15:09

used it works try C bench 2024 no

15:15

avx2 I know where we're going with this

15:17

I'm going to pretend to be a different

15:19

CPU now right that is where the

15:21

concluder comes in as far as we can tell

15:24

some applications instead of checking

15:27

the instruction set support are just

15:29

checking a list of I don't know CPU

15:32

models that are known to support the

15:34

instruction set and if you don't happen

15:35

to have it they're just spitting out an

15:37

error and cinebench 24 would be one of

15:40

them cuz according to CPU Z the CPU does

15:43

in fact support avx2 but I guess we're

15:46

about to find out if we artificially

15:49

change the reporting ID to Skylake X

15:52

will it run I mean probably won't run

15:55

but it might walk oh that's hilarious oh

15:58

Intel would would not be happy about

16:00

this it even shows an Intel logo it even

16:05

misreports does it even misreport the

16:09

socket that's super weird oh my God this

16:12

cor speed okay it has no idea what's

16:15

going on why does it say PCI E Gen 4 now

16:19

there's no way that's right hold on a

16:21

second what is our GPU reporting oh this

16:24

is fascinating no it's gen 3 wait but it

16:29

report it reports a bus interface of Gen

16:32

4 is it Gen 4 not my

16:35

knowledge yes no no what and of course C

16:41

bench 2024 totally launches in an effort

16:44

to get the end core neural processor

16:45

working we fired up Linux as well but we

16:48

had even more problems in Linux than we

16:50

did in Windows it takes forever to boot

16:52

the desktop is even laggier and our pcie

16:55

devices seem to run at incorrect speeds

16:57

also no public driver seems to exist for

17:00

the encor so we weren't able to test it

17:02

and the fonics test Suite takes forever

17:04

just to download let alone to run with

17:07

how customizable Linux is I think this

17:09

is one of if not the first time that

17:12

we've had some weird esoteric piece of

17:14

Hardware that works less completely or

17:17

less reliably on Linux than it does on

17:18

Windows but hey even Champions have bad

17:22

days all of which is interesting but

17:24

doesn't answer our big questions how did

17:27

this come to be and why Why didn't it

17:29

get over the Finish Line in order to

17:31

answer that we've got to do a little bit

17:33

of a history lesson the final

17:35

commercially released design from

17:37

centaur was the Via Nano X2 code name

17:39

Isaiah that came out back in 2011 and

17:42

was a dual core chip meant for Pico ITX

17:44

systems and meant to compete with Intel

17:46

atom now in the 2010s pretty much

17:50

everyone Intel included saw the writing

17:52

on the wall for embedded x86 not to

17:55

mention that via's patent cross license

17:57

deal with Intel with which included the

17:59

x86 license was only guaranteed until

18:03

2013 so that same year then via started

18:06

the xiaan joint venture with the

18:08

Shanghai municipal government where s

18:10

so's would be developed for the Chinese

18:12

market where uh pesky things like IP

18:15

licensing deals don't matter quite as

18:18

much but in spite of their obvious

18:20

attempts to safeguard their future by

18:22

investing in China they weren't out of

18:24

the global market just yet in 2014

18:27

rumors circulated of a Poss Centaur x86

18:30

SL arm hybrid project but nothing came

18:34

of it and then in 2019 they announced

18:37

the cha the S so that we're looking at

18:39

today the idea was that it would be

18:41

positioned against Intel's Zeon CPUs at

18:44

an estimated price of just $500 to

18:47

$1,000 which sounds like a pretty

18:50

compelling story but the headwinds were

18:51

many and they were Mighty in 2019 alone

18:55

Intel's lowcost Cascade Lake launched

18:57

Intel's high-end ice Lake SB was due to

19:00

launch and amd's epic Ram launched with

19:02

Incredible core counts that absolutely

19:05

dwarfed what Centaur Halls was expected

19:07

to deliver in the second half of 2020

19:11

not only that but gpus and AI

19:13

accelerator cards had already taken over

19:15

the task of machine learning from the

19:17

CPU and the performance was not even

19:19

close don't believe me ask Jensen hang's

19:22

accountant nvidia's Tesla T4 which was a

19:25

downclocked RTX 2070 super was 2 $2,000

19:29

in 2019 which is a lot more than one of

19:33

these but absolutely Stomps all over the

19:36

end course performance even with an

19:38

older four core Skylake CPU that cost

19:42

only

19:44

$213 so generously if we assume that

19:47

Centaur Halls launched at $500 that Zeon

19:50

plus T4 combo is 4 and half times the

19:52

price for four to five times the

19:55

performance which actually sounds pretty

19:57

reasonable until you consider that going

20:00

the other route you'd get a platform

20:02

from a company that's launched more than

20:03

one commercial chip in the past 8 years

20:06

you could use Cuda so you have broader

20:07

compatibility and you can throw consumer

20:09

gpus in these things for a lower price

20:12

too so yeah they had a good idea for

20:17

2017 but by 2019 the industry was just

20:20

moving too fast for it to make any sense

20:22

and by 2021 much of centaur's

20:24

engineering was sold over to Intel

20:26

leaving via with mainly just Cent

20:28

intellectual property which kind of

20:30

makes you wonder if intel had a hand in

20:31

Centaur Halls cancellation Centaur Halls

20:34

was as far as we know the final s so

20:36

designed in-house by Centaur and much of

20:39

its DNA is actually shared with the Xian

20:41

chips like the one that we looked at

20:43

some time ago which makes it kind of a

20:45

missing link between where xia Shin is

20:47

today and the Isaiah based via Nano and

20:51

unfortunately that's all it is a missing

20:54

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down below if you guys enjoyed this

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video why not check out the one where we

21:41

looked at one of those xiaosen CPUs at

21:44

the time we were looking at it going how

21:45

did these guys get an x86 license and

21:49

well they kind of didn't I guess

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