EXTREME KITCHEN RENOVATION EP 1 | Inspiration, Plans & 3D Design Renders

XO, MaCenna
17 Mar 202424:18

Summary

TLDRThe script details a family's extensive kitchen renovation project in their new home, driven by the desire to update before the arrival of their baby. They plan to tackle the outdated kitchen and dining area on a tight budget and timeline, with a focus on maximizing space, functionality, and natural light. The renovation includes removing a non-loadbearing wall to open up the space, relocating appliances, and adding storage and counter space. The design aims to blend modern updates with original elements, such as repurposing vintage hardware and maintaining the brick flooring for continuity with the rest of the house.

Takeaways

  • 🏠 The family is planning a kitchen renovation to update their living space before the arrival of their baby.
  • 🎨 They have lived in the house for over a year and identified the kitchen as a key area for improvement.
  • 🛠️ The renovation is planned on a tight budget and an even tighter timeline, with the baby due in just over 3 months.
  • 🚪 The current kitchen layout has a dividing wall that makes the space feel narrow and constrained.
  • 🧱 The dividing wall between the kitchen and dining room is not loadbearing, allowing for a potential open-plan design.
  • 🍳 Problem areas in the kitchen include insufficient counter space, poor storage, and lack of natural daylight.
  • 💡 The renovation plans include removing the dividing wall, relocating the refrigerator, and adding skylights for more natural light.
  • 🖼️ Inspiration for the new kitchen design comes from various sources, including Pinterest and a DIY kitchen they admire.
  • 🌟 The desired outcome is a bright, functional kitchen with an eat-in area, optimized storage, and improved counter space.
  • 🛋️ The dining room area, currently unused, will be transformed into an integrated part of the kitchen space.
  • 🔄 The family plans to repurpose and salvage as many existing elements as possible in the renovation process.

Q & A

  • What prompted the decision to renovate the kitchen?

    -The decision to renovate the kitchen was prompted by the desire to update the space, which was not a selling point of the house and had not been updated. Additionally, with a baby on the way, the family wanted to complete the renovation before the arrival.

  • What were some of the initial issues with the kitchen?

    -The kitchen had several issues including outdated original cabinets, appliances that were not new, problem areas in the kitchen and dining room, and a lack of counter and storage space.

  • How did the existing dining room area contribute to the renovation plans?

    -null

Outlines

00:00

🏠 Kitchen Renovation Plans

The script begins with the narrator discussing their desire to renovate their kitchen after living in their home for over a year. They mention the arrival of a baby in less than four months, which adds urgency to the project. The kitchen, which has not been updated since the house was built, is a primary focus of the renovation. The narrator has already made some minor updates, such as painting the cabinets and installing a new sink, but the dining room area remains unused due to its narrow and constrained layout. The goal is to transform the kitchen and dining area into a more functional and open space before the baby arrives.

05:01

🛠️ Identifying Problem Areas and Solutions

The narrator identifies several problem areas in the current kitchen layout, including the dividing wall that creates narrow spaces in the kitchen and dining room, the placement of the refrigerator which obstructs the door, insufficient counter space, lack of storage, and dead space near the patio door. They discuss the need for natural daylight and plan to open up the wall to let in more sunlight. The narrator also mentions the desire to make the ceilings feel taller and is considering a cathedral ceiling design. They discuss the need to consult with a structural engineer regarding the non-loadbearing wall and the relocation of the electrical panel.

10:02

🎨 Design Inspiration and Goals

The narrator shares their design inspiration and goals for the kitchen renovation. They have created a board with ideas and sketches for the floor plan, focusing on optimizing storage and counter space. They are inspired by a specific kitchen design with darker cabinets, a lighter countertop, and a custom hood. The narrator plans to keep the wall color neutral and lighter to maintain brightness in the space. They also discuss the idea of an eat-in kitchen and the possibility of adding skylights for all-day sunlight. The goal is to create a cohesive design that matches the rest of the house, with a focus on repurposing and salvaging existing elements like the brick floor and original windows.

15:03

📐 Detailed Renovation Strategy

The narrator delves into the detailed strategy for the kitchen renovation, discussing the placement of appliances, the creation of a storage wall, and the design of French doors leading to the patio. They plan to optimize the storage by utilizing the space over the door and along the back wall. The narrator also talks about working with an architect to render 3D visuals of the sketches, although they feel the renders lack character. They emphasize the importance of considering existing plumbing and gas lines to minimize costs. The plan includes keeping the original windows and lights, repurposing hardware, and keeping the brick floors to maintain continuity with the rest of the house.

20:04

🚪 Window to Door Transformation and Repurposing

The narrator discusses the transformation of two windows into French doors to enhance the indoor-outdoor connection and improve access to the pool area. They express a desire to keep the original windows for potential future use and plan to repurpose the existing refrigerator as a secondary one in the garage. The narrator also talks about plans to repurpose the existing dishwasher, change its color from stainless steel, and patch the brick floors as needed. They mention keeping faux beams for potential design use and the intention to salvage and reuse as many elements as possible from the renovation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Kitchen Renovation

Kitchen Renovation refers to the process of updating and improving the kitchen area of a home. In the video, the narrator discusses their plans to redesign their kitchen, addressing issues like outdated cabinetry, lack of counter space, and poor storage solutions. The renovation aims to create a more functional and aesthetically pleasing kitchen before the arrival of their baby.

💡Budget and Timeline

Budget and Timeline are critical factors in any renovation project, including kitchen updates. The video emphasizes the challenge of undertaking a kitchen renovation on a tight budget and an even tighter schedule, with the expectation that the project must be completed before the arrival of the narrator's baby.

💡Contractors and Tradesmen

Contractors and Tradesmen are professionals who are hired to carry out the physical work of the renovation. They include various skilled workers such as carpenters, electricians, and plumbers. In the context of the video, the narrator has been in discussions with contractors to execute the kitchen renovation plans.

💡Cabinetry

Cabinetry refers to built-in storage units, typically made of wood or other materials, used in kitchens for organizing and storing items like dishes, food, and kitchen appliances. In the video, the outdated and narrow cabinetry is identified as a problem area that the narrator plans to address by updating and potentially replacing it to improve storage and aesthetics.

💡Counter Space

Counter Space is the workable surface area in a kitchen where food is prepared, dishes are washed, and other kitchen tasks are performed. The video highlights the lack of sufficient counter space as a significant issue, with plans to optimize and increase this area during the renovation.

💡Storage Solutions

Storage Solutions refer to the strategies and fixtures implemented to efficiently organize and store items in a space. In the context of the video, the narrator is looking to improve the kitchen's storage by adding a pantry, optimizing cabinet space, and creating a statement storage wall to accommodate dishes and other kitchen items.

💡Lighting and Natural Daylight

Lighting and Natural Daylight are essential elements in home design, affecting the ambiance and functionality of a space. The video emphasizes the lack of natural daylight in the house and the plans to improve this by opening up the kitchen wall and adding skylights to allow more sunlight into the renovated space.

💡Design Elements

Design Elements refer to the various stylistic and aesthetic features that contribute to the overall look and feel of a space. In the video, the narrator discusses specific design elements such as cathedral ceilings, French doors, and farmhouse sinks, which are intended to enhance the kitchen's appearance and create a cohesive style with the rest of the house.

💡Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer is a professional who specializes in the structural integrity and design of buildings and other structures. In the context of the video, the narrator consults a structural engineer to ensure that the planned renovations, such as removing a load-bearing wall and adding skylights, will not compromise the safety and stability of the house.

💡Repurposing and Salvaging

Repurposing and Salvaging involve the process of giving new uses to existing materials or items, often to save costs and reduce waste. In the video, the narrator expresses a desire to repurpose elements like original windows and hardware, as well as to salvage and reuse items like faux beams and bricks from the renovation.

Highlights

After a year of living in their new home, the homeowners are planning a complete kitchen renovation.

The kitchen renovation is being tackled on a tight budget and an even tighter timeline, with the baby arriving in less than 4 months.

The kitchen was not a selling point of the house, with outdated cabinets and appliances.

The homeowners have already made some updates, such as painting the cabinets and installing a new sink and faucet.

The dining room area has been unused due to its narrow and constrained space, separated by a non-loadbearing wall.

The homeowners are planning to open up the wall between the kitchen and dining room to create a more functional eat-in kitchen.

The kitchen renovation aims to address problem areas such as the lack of counter space, storage, and natural daylight.

The homeowners are considering adding skylights to the kitchen to improve natural lighting throughout the day.

The design plan includes moving the refrigerator and oven to optimize storage and counter space.

The homeowners are working with contractors and a structural engineer to ensure the renovation is feasible and safe.

The kitchen will feature darker cabinets, a lighter countertop, and black appliances for a modern yet timeless look.

The homeowners are inspired by various design elements, such as a custom hood and a pot filler over the stove.

A significant design goal is to make the ceilings feel taller, possibly by vaulting the ceiling or adding beams.

The homeowners plan to repurpose and salvage items from the current kitchen, such as the original windows and hardware.

The kitchen renovation will include new French doors leading to the patio, creating a better indoor-outdoor flow.

The homeowners are using online tools like Milanote and Pinterest to compile ideas and create a cohesive design plan.

The homeowners are considering a statement storage wall to optimize storage while adding design interest to the kitchen.

The kitchen renovation is planned to be completed before the arrival of the baby, making it a high-priority project.

Transcripts

00:00

after a year of living in our new home

00:02

and a baby arriving in less than 4

00:04

months we've been thinking about updates

00:06

we can make to our home while life is

00:08

still calm our kitchen has been

00:11

something we've wanted to redesign since

00:13

moving in so with the help of

00:15

contractors and Tradesmen we are

00:17

tackling a complete kitchen renovation

00:20

on a tight budget and an even tighter

00:23

timeline

00:26

needed cling black as night hello guys

00:31

welcome back to my channel and welcome

00:33

back to our kitchen we have lived here

00:36

for over a year and one of the first

00:38

things that I knew we wanted to do

00:41

eventually was renovate our kitchen it

00:44

was not a selling point of this house it

00:48

was not updated it still had the

00:51

original cabinets from I don't know when

00:54

I don't think that they're from the 30s

00:55

but they definitely are quite old the

00:58

appliances Wen w't super old but they

01:01

weren't super new either and there were

01:04

just a lot of problem areas in the

01:07

kitchen and the dining room area so what

01:10

you're seeing right now is not what it

01:12

looked like when we moved into the house

01:14

the Cabinetry was all painted a beigy

01:17

yellow there was a pretty awful

01:19

stainless steel sink that I knew I

01:21

wanted to change out right away that was

01:23

one of the first things that we changed

01:25

like within the first couple of weeks we

01:27

did this composite quartz sink drop in

01:29

sink

01:30

um and updated it with a faucet that we

01:32

had at our apartment and painted the

01:34

walls from Pure White to this like more

01:37

softer sculpter clay color which we've

01:39

done in a different part of the house as

01:40

well in a makeover so we have done a few

01:43

updates to the kitchen side of this part

01:45

of the house but if you go right on the

01:47

other side of this

01:50

wall you come to the dining room portion

01:54

of this section now what I loved about

01:57

this little section of the house is it's

01:59

it's own I say Wing but it's not we

02:02

don't have wings in our house but it's

02:05

it's just its own little section there's

02:07

just this Center divider wall between

02:10

the kitchen and the dining room which

02:12

makes each space feel very narrow very

02:16

constrainted and limits a lot of things

02:19

in the kitchen and a lot of things in

02:21

the dining room so we have never used

02:25

this space in the over the year that

02:27

we've lived here we have never sat in

02:29

here and I've never invested in any

02:30

furniture to go in here because it's

02:33

very narrow and I did over the year kind

02:36

of try and brainstorm some ideas of what

02:39

we could do for this SP maybe put a

02:41

longer rectangular table and have more

02:43

of a banket seating so it you know kind

02:46

of took up some space but once I found

02:49

out that this Center wall dividing the

02:51

two spaces wasn't loadbearing and

02:53

structural for this area I abandoned all

02:57

thought of making these two spaces work

02:59

I knew we were going to make this entire

03:02

portion of the house a eatin kitchen we

03:06

are 25 weeks pregnant and expecting our

03:09

baby in just over 3 months so if we're

03:12

going to do this kitchen and have it

03:15

done before the baby comes we have to

03:16

start right right now so I've been

03:19

having lots of conversations with

03:21

contractors putting everything in motion

03:23

and it's finally time to get started so

03:25

now I can start to share my design plans

03:27

with you share what we're changing what

03:29

we're keeping and salvaging and

03:31

upgrading into the space and how we're

03:33

making it bigger brighter and more

03:36

functional so let's talk about the

03:37

problem areas in the kitchen that it is

03:39

today so I've already told you about the

03:41

dividing wall that really creates two

03:44

individual spaces that are very

03:46

restrictive and very narrow and it's

03:49

created Dead Space for us we just don't

03:51

use the dining room at all the second

03:54

problem area is the placement of our

03:56

refrigerator so when you open it

04:02

it hits the wall you can't actually open

04:05

the right door to get into the

04:07

refrigerator now luckily this is you

04:09

know you have French draw so you can

04:11

open both sides which we do have to do

04:14

every time so this is not ideal you need

04:18

space next to your refrigerator for the

04:20

door to actually open all the way the

04:23

future fridge cannot be in this position

04:25

it has to be relocated in order to

04:27

function properly the next problem is

04:29

area is overall counter space we have

04:32

struggled so much over the last year

04:36

with counter space we don't have enough

04:38

for some of the appliances that we use

04:40

all the time and also room to prep food

04:45

to bring in our groceries they all have

04:47

to go onto the floor we have no Island

04:50

we have no other surface in this area in

04:53

order to utilize so everything is just

04:56

always in the way we've just always

04:58

struggled with with it at Christmas time

05:01

we did add this vintage kind of coffee

05:04

cart it's a bar cart that I found at the

05:06

thrift store so that we could put our

05:08

coffee on it so we can get it off the

05:10

counter and we can have more counter

05:12

space and that did help a ton because we

05:15

obviously have the espresso machine and

05:17

the Nespresso and coffee mugs and stuff

05:19

so we were able to get that not only off

05:21

the counters but also out of the

05:22

Cabinetry so we were able to open it up

05:25

a little bit just the addition of that

05:27

one cabinet had significant Improvement

05:30

problem number four is really a huge

05:32

lack of storage we have Cabinetry that's

05:36

very narrow and not very deep and we

05:40

have no Pantry so it forces us to use a

05:43

lot of the Cabinetry for dry goods and

05:46

snacks and you know Pantry type items we

05:49

just we have no place so storage is

05:51

definitely a big one that's lacking in

05:54

the space I don't know if this is

05:56

particularly an issue but it's just a

05:59

again just creating Dead Space here is

06:02

this little corner we have a door our

06:05

patio door that goes out to the front so

06:08

you can't put anything here at all you

06:11

can't put like a little breakfast nook

06:13

or a little breakfast table or even

06:15

additional tabletop counter storage you

06:19

know I was I was thinking I could put

06:21

like a hutch in here or something for

06:22

more storage can't do that because you

06:24

need access to go outside and then you

06:27

also need access for this doorway to go

06:29

into the dining room so it just left

06:32

this dead area so I don't think that

06:35

that's planned really well and although

06:38

it is the perfect time for me to be

06:39

filming right now because it's the

06:40

perfect time of day where we have the

06:42

most sunlight another struggle that we

06:44

have throughout the entire house really

06:46

is a lack of natural daylight and at

06:49

certain times of day rooms can go really

06:52

really dark so we get great morning sun

06:54

in the front of the house and then when

06:56

it passes the trees in the back of the

06:58

house it gets pretty dark in the whole

07:00

house by opening up this one wall this

07:04

whole section of the house will now get

07:06

morning sunlight and afternoon sunlight

07:09

and in addition I would love to bring

07:11

some skylights into this space as well

07:13

so that we get just all day sunlight

07:16

taking the opportunity while we're doing

07:18

renovations to add that in because we do

07:20

have skylights in the rest of the house

07:21

to help with that too so it'll match the

07:23

flow and the style of the house a few

07:26

things that we have to talk to people

07:27

about like the contractor in the end

07:29

specifically a structural engineer is

07:32

this wall because we need to confirm

07:36

that it isn't structural that it isn't

07:39

loadbearing and it doesn't need extra

07:41

support elsewhere also we have to

07:45

relocate the electrical

07:48

panel which I feel like is one of the

07:50

hiccups it just makes it that much

07:52

harder is it doable

07:54

100% th% but you know it's still still

07:58

something it's just not a blank wall

07:59

that you can just rip down so it's

08:01

definitely something we have to take

08:02

into consideration and also a huge

08:05

design element that I really want in

08:08

this space is to make the ceilings feel

08:11

taller this is the shortest section of

08:14

the house we have 8T ceilings in here

08:18

and because of all of the additions all

08:20

of the ceilings are a little bit

08:22

different and a little bit sloped differ

08:25

it's very strange because we're removing

08:26

this and we already are getting a

08:28

structural engineer to take take a look

08:30

at it I want them to take a look at the

08:32

idea of actually doing a covered

08:34

cathedral ceiling in here which would

08:37

look the same as it does in our main

08:39

living room which adds so much height in

08:42

the center of the room making the

08:44

overall room feel so much larger the

08:46

only inspiration photos that I could

08:48

actually find for cathedral ceilings

08:50

have beams that follow the shape of the

08:53

ceiling from side to side and I don't

08:56

actually want to do that I want to have

08:57

the same look as our living room two

09:00

beams that go at the break point of the

09:03

slope of the ceiling whether these beams

09:04

are structural or faux just for looks

09:07

the engineer will determine when he gets

09:09

here in the cottage I was actually

09:11

considering vaulting the ceiling in the

09:13

living room and I opted not to do it

09:15

because we already had 12T ceilings it

09:18

already felt tall we didn't need it and

09:20

it was going to be extra cost but when

09:22

we have 8ft ceilings I told myself I was

09:25

like I'm not going to abandon the idea

09:28

of vaulting the ceiling I really wanted

09:30

I think it's going to make a big impact

09:32

so structural engineer would take a look

09:34

at all of that and make sure that we

09:37

just put everything in place to where

09:39

it's perfectly structured and we're all

09:41

good to go so let's talk about the

09:43

inspiration and overall design I'd like

09:46

to accomplish in the kitchen so I've

09:49

been working a lot on sketching the

09:51

floor plan on where everything is going

09:54

to go where we're going to move the

09:55

refrigerator and the oven to once we

09:57

remove that Center wall how we're going

09:59

to optimize the storage and increase the

10:02

counter space and really get all of our

10:04

mus haves in this kitchen renovation and

10:06

that really started by finding

10:08

inspiration that I really liked and

10:09

thinking through all of the problem

10:11

areas in the kitchen and my biggest

10:13

piece of advice when you're doing a

10:14

renovation or you're going to be doing a

10:16

new build is to really figure out what

10:19

you actually want do all of your

10:22

research find your inspiration pictures

10:25

even if you just sketch out what you

10:27

want because you're going to have to

10:28

tell so so many people what you want

10:31

that you want to be really clear about

10:33

it because they're not going to be

10:34

inside your head they're not going to

10:36

understand what you really want to

10:38

accomplish so the more you can show them

10:40

the better so that's really what I did

10:42

going into this process I started with

10:44

inspiration and I created a board on I

10:46

love to use milanote and Pinterest

10:48

together to really compile all of my

10:50

ideas and save inspiration photos I love

10:54

this kitchen kudos to this DIY I love

10:57

her kitchen so much I love the color

10:59

palette with the darker cabinets and the

11:01

darker oven in range and the fluted

11:05

glass and all of these elements are so

11:08

beautiful to me so that was a big

11:10

jumping off point and I'll put her name

11:12

on the screen because she's this kitchen

11:14

I absolutely love but of course we'll do

11:16

it in our own way because we're going

11:18

darker on the Cabinetry and the

11:21

appliances I do want to keep the wall

11:23

color more neutral and lighter so that

11:25

it still feels bright in the space and I

11:28

would love to go with the same sculptor

11:30

clay color that we did in the living

11:31

room I think that would be beautiful

11:33

we're also keeping the brick floor so I

11:35

put that inspiration so I had all my

11:37

elements in one space I'd love to go

11:40

with a lighter countertop and this

11:42

custom hood I'll put the designer on the

11:44

screen I love I want to take this as

11:47

inspiration and make it my own make it

11:50

my own shape but I love how it has the

11:53

molding I love how it has lots of

11:55

character I love how there's little

11:57

niches inside for like SP spices and

11:59

things up top I love the shape overall I

12:03

definitely want to do black appliances

12:04

cuz I did the opposite at the cottage

12:07

which was lighter with a darker

12:09

countertop so I'm kind of flipping the

12:11

color palette a little bit to give me

12:13

something different I definitely want a

12:15

panel refrigerator I love the one that

12:18

we did in the cottage the MAA

12:20

refrigerator the French door I AB we

12:22

absolutely love that fridge and then

12:24

paneling it so it looks like Cabinetry

12:26

so there's not this this big large you

12:28

know stainless steel object in the

12:30

kitchen I don't really like appliances

12:32

as statement features except for the

12:34

oven since we're opening up the center

12:36

wall we could do two things we could

12:37

either have a island that we put in the

12:40

center with bar stools when a big pretty

12:43

countertop or we could do a dining room

12:46

table and have an Eden kitchen for me I

12:49

love the idea of doing an edting kitchen

12:51

because it looks and feels more

12:53

reminiscent to the time like they didn't

12:55

have islands in the 30s it's more of a

12:58

modern thing that we're doing and since

13:00

we're optimizing all of the countertop

13:02

space along the perimeter of the room I

13:05

think we can really do this eat in

13:08

allinone all-encompassing room where we

13:11

have our dining room table that'll seat

13:13

eight cuz there's plenty of space inside

13:15

the kitchen and I love that look and we

13:17

can always come back and add an island

13:19

later if we decide in the future to make

13:21

the front formal living room into a

13:24

dining room or something like that like

13:25

we could always change it up but I think

13:27

starting here is such a great way for us

13:31

to get both spaces in one and even if we

13:34

were going to do an island I actually

13:35

wouldn't put anything in the island like

13:37

the sink or the oven or anything it

13:39

would just be a flat taller surface

13:42

because we want to optimize the sunlight

13:45

I really want to do skylights in the

13:47

space so I'm going to talk to the

13:49

contractor and see what's possible how

13:52

big we can make the skylights whether we

13:54

do two or four and I'm thinking just two

13:57

over by the oven area not not only are

13:59

we going to break down the wall that's

14:00

going to give us morning and afternoon

14:02

light but also all day sunlight from

14:05

these skylights in the ceiling which is

14:07

in the rest of the house as well love to

14:09

have a farmhouse sink 36 in big one

14:12

Basin farmhouse sink cuz Romeo doesn't

14:14

like the divider in the center and he's

14:16

the one that's majority doing the dishes

14:19

so we're going to give Romeo what he

14:20

wants bring in some brass hardware by

14:23

reusing what we already have um but

14:25

bringing in some new faucets and things

14:28

I also do want to do a pot filler over

14:30

the stove because I feel like in this

14:33

new layout we are kind of spreading

14:35

things apart a little bit there's more

14:37

distance between the sink and the oven

14:39

and the refrigerator and this is just

14:42

how it works best I work through tons of

14:44

different layouts and this is how it it

14:46

really really works for us um so because

14:49

we're separating those things a little

14:51

further I think a pot filler over the

14:54

oven to fill pots when we're cooking is

14:56

definitely going to be really good this

14:59

Pantry storage wall actually inspired

15:01

one of the designs that I'm going to

15:02

show you in a minute in into the kitchen

15:05

um because I do want to optimize the

15:07

storage but also pretty storage cuz I

15:09

have beautiful China and I have things

15:11

that I use at certain times of year that

15:13

I need places for and so this is

15:15

definitely an inspiration I love it that

15:17

it goes over the door too so I'll show

15:20

you in a minute how I'm going to kind of

15:22

incorporate that same idea into our

15:24

kitchen and we are going to be doing

15:26

some new French doors going out to the

15:28

patio so this was a cutout from a

15:29

magazine that I saw that I loved I loved

15:33

how tall and skinny the doors were doing

15:35

them a little bit uh different on the

15:37

bottom so that they match the rest of

15:38

the doors in the house so that

15:40

everything looks really cohesive so I've

15:42

actually been working with an architect

15:44

on Fiverr to render my sketches into 3D

15:48

visuals so I can really see what's going

15:50

on I can see the balance of things I can

15:52

see the Cabinetry now I'm hesitant to

15:55

show these because I feel like they look

15:58

too mid Century into to Modern these

16:00

renders are lacking all of the character

16:02

that I'm going to bring into the space

16:04

from the decorative toe kicks to crown

16:07

molding to the pretty Hardware it feels

16:10

very flat and modern to me but these are

16:13

just to give you an idea of placement so

16:17

don't look at them too literally and