Fani Willis enters courtroom, state makes closing arguments in hearing on alleged misconduct

CBS News
1 Mar 202443:48

Summary

TLDRThis video script transcribes courtroom proceedings in which the state argues against disqualifying District Attorney Fani Willis and Special Prosecutor Nathan Wade from prosecuting Donald Trump's election case. The state contends that the defense must prove an actual conflict of interest based on Willis receiving a financial benefit, rather than mere speculation or appearance of impropriety regarding her relationship with Wade. The state maintains that the defense failed to provide evidence of an actual conflict that would warrant disqualification under Georgia law, asserting that money exchanged between Willis and Wade was reimbursement, not personal gain.

Takeaways

  • 😐 The defense attorneys alleged that District Attorney Fani Willis and prosecutor Nathan Wade engaged in a conflict of interest and misconduct due to their romantic relationship.
  • 😯 The state argues that the defense must show an actual conflict of interest, not just an appearance of impropriety, to disqualify Willis and Wade.
  • 💰 The alleged conflict centers around whether Willis or Wade received a financial benefit or gain tied to the outcome of the case.
  • 📝 The state contends the defense failed to provide evidence contradicting when Willis and Wade's relationship began (after Wade's hiring in March 2022).
  • ⚖️ Case law cited by both sides indicates disqualification requires a high burden of proof - an actual conflict, not just speculation or appearance of impropriety.
  • 🔍 A key issue is whether purchases/money exchanged between Willis and Wade created a financial incentive impacting the prosecution.
  • 🤥 The state accuses the defense of misrepresenting evidence and witness testimony to embarrass and harass Willis.
  • 👩‍⚖️ Willis was present in court, suggesting the possibility she may make closing arguments herself.
  • ⌛ If disqualified, an elaborate procedure would delay the prosecution and could lead to dismissal of charges.
  • 💥 The stakes are high, with both sides making aggressive arguments over the potential disqualification.

Q & A

  • What is the central issue being discussed in this hearing?

    -The central issue is whether the District Attorney Fani Willis should be disqualified from prosecuting Donald Trump's election case due to an alleged conflict of interest arising from her romantic relationship with a special prosecutor on the case, Nathan Wade.

  • What is the standard or burden of proof that the defense must meet to get the DA disqualified?

    -According to the prosecution, the defense must show an actual conflict of interest, not just an appearance of impropriety. They argue the standard is a high burden requiring proof that Willis received a direct financial benefit tied to the outcome of the case.

  • What arguments did the defense make regarding the nature of Willis and Wade's relationship?

    -The defense alleged that Willis and Wade engaged in a coverup and scheme to benefit from their personal relationship. They claim the relationship began before Wade was hired in 2022, based on testimony from a former employee and alleged text/phone records, though Willis and Wade insisted it started in March 2022 after Wade was hired.

  • How did the prosecution respond to the defense's claims about when the relationship began?

    -The prosecution argued the defense failed to provide any evidence contradicting Willis and Wade's testimony that the relationship began around March 2022 after Wade was hired. They claim the defense did not properly impeach Wade on this point during cross-examination.

  • What remedy is the defense seeking if Willis is disqualified?

    -If Willis is disqualified, the defense is seeking to have the indictment against Trump and others dismissed entirely. Alternatively, a new prosecutor would have to be appointed, potentially restarting or delaying the prosecution.

  • What ethical standards or principles did the prosecution argue must be violated for disqualification?

    -The prosecution argued disqualification requires finding an actual conflict of interest, not just an appearance of impropriety. They cited cases stating the test is whether the DA received a direct personal financial stake in the case outcome.

  • How did the prosecution characterize some of the defense's questioning and tactics?

    -The prosecution accused the defense of asking harassing and irrelevant questions aimed at embarrassing Willis, such as inquiries about a lien on her home that had no bearing on whether money improperly changed hands between her and Wade.

  • What cases or legal standards did each side cite to support their arguments?

    -The prosecution relied heavily on cases like Leavy v. State and Mikelberg v. State that they argue establish an actual conflict is required, not just appearances. The defense cited cases like Woodworth v. State that reference appearance of impropriety as grounds for disqualification.

  • Was there any dispute that money was exchanged between Willis and Wade related to expenses or trips?

    -No, both sides appeared to agree that money was exchanged between Willis and Wade related to expenses like trips, but they disputed whether it amounted to a direct financial benefit or gain for Willis tied to the case outcome.

  • What role, if any, might District Attorney Fani Willis play in the closing arguments?

    -The transcript notes that Willis was present in the courtroom and the commentators speculated she may make closing arguments herself, as she was described as defensive and combative when previously testifying about her relationship with Wade.

Outlines

00:00

📺 News Update on Trump's Georgia Election Case

The paragraph provides context for an ongoing news coverage regarding the potential disqualification of Fani Willis, the District Attorney handling the case against Donald Trump and other defendants related to alleged election interference in Georgia. It discusses the implications of Willis's potential removal, including delays in prosecution and the possibility of charges being dismissed. The stakes are described as high, with aggressive allegations from the defense attorneys about a potential conflict of interest stemming from Willis's alleged personal relationship with a special prosecutor in the case, Nathan Wade.

05:01

🗣️ Defense Arguments for Willis's Disqualification

The paragraph details the arguments made by the defense counsel regarding the alleged romantic relationship between Fani Willis and Nathan Wade, the special prosecutor. They claim that information, including text messages and witness testimony, suggests the relationship began before Wade was hired, contradicting Willis and Wade's claims that it started in 2022 after Wade's appointment. The defense alleges a potential coverup and failure to disclose the relationship to the court. However, the state contends that the defense failed to properly impeach Wade's testimony and that their claims amount to improper impeachment.

10:02

⚖️ Questioning the Credibility of a Key Witness

The paragraph focuses on the state's efforts to undermine the credibility of a key witness, Monique Eddie, who previously worked in the District Attorney's office. The state questions Eddie's testimony about witnessing signs of a romantic relationship between Willis and Wade, suggesting her claims were inconsistent and lacked specificity. The state argues that Eddie's testimony should be scrutinized in light of her potentially contradictory statements made through her attorney and the lack of detailed observations.

15:20

🕵️‍♀️ Examining the Legal Standards for Disqualification

This paragraph delves into the legal standards and requirements for disqualifying a district attorney. The state argues that the defense must show an actual conflict of interest, rather than just an appearance of impropriety. It cites case law and legal principles, asserting that an actual conflict requires demonstrating a personal financial gain or benefit for the district attorney based on the case's outcome. The state contends that the defense has failed to provide evidence contradicting the timeline of Willis and Wade's relationship or showing how their due process rights were affected.

20:22

💡 Analyzing Relevant Case Law on Disqualification

The paragraph continues the discussion on legal standards for disqualification by examining relevant case law cited by both the state and the defense. The state argues that the cases referenced by the defense often combine language from multiple cases, potentially misstating the law. The state maintains that the cases support its position that an actual conflict, rather than just an appearance of impropriety, is required for disqualification. It highlights a recent Georgia Court of Appeals ruling emphasizing the need for an actual conflict to disqualify an assistant district attorney.

25:25

⚖️ Defining the Scope of 'Actual Conflict' Requirement

This paragraph explores the scope of what constitutes an 'actual conflict' that warrants disqualification. The state argues that contingency fees or personal incentives that could influence a prosecutor's conduct during specific proceedings, such as motions to suppress evidence, could potentially rise to the level of an actual conflict. However, the state maintains that speculation, conjecture, or assumptions alone do not meet the standard for an actual conflict and would only amount to an appearance of impropriety.

30:25

👨‍⚖️ Examining the 'Appearance of Impropriety' Standard

The paragraph delves deeper into the 'appearance of impropriety' standard and its relation to disqualification. The state contends that case law does not support disqualifying an attorney solely on the basis of an appearance of impropriety. It cites cases that reference the appearance of impropriety but only in situations where an actual conflict was found. The state argues that the reference to the 'appearance of impropriety' arises because an actual conflict inevitably creates such an appearance.

35:26

📖 Dissecting Case Law on Speculation and Conjecture

This paragraph analyzes case law related to the role of speculation and conjecture in disqualification proceedings. The state cites cases that emphasize the need for a 'palpable' conflict with a 'substantial basis in fact,' stating that theoretical or speculative conflicts are insufficient grounds for disqualification. The state argues that these cases support its position that the defense's allegations against Willis and Wade amount to mere speculation and conjecture, failing to meet the required standard of an actual conflict.

40:31

🔍 Addressing Allegations of Financial Gain

The paragraph addresses the defense's allegations regarding potential financial gain or benefit for District Attorney Willis stemming from her relationship with Nathan Wade. The state argues that all such claims are mere speculation and conjecture, aimed at harassing and embarrassing Willis rather than substantiating an actual conflict. It contends that lines of questioning about Willis's personal finances and property were irrelevant to the proceedings and served only to impugn her character publicly. The state maintains that the defense has failed to provide evidence of an actual financial benefit or gain for Willis related to the case's outcome.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Disqualification

The act of declaring someone as unfit or ineligible to carry out a particular duty or role. In the context of this video, it refers to the potential disqualification of District Attorney Fani Willis and Special Prosecutor Nathan Wade from the case against Donald Trump and others for alleged interference in the 2020 election. Defense attorneys argue that Willis and Wade's romantic relationship creates a conflict of interest or an appearance of impropriety, which, under Georgia law, could lead to their disqualification from prosecuting the case.

💡Conflict of Interest

A situation in which an individual's personal interests clash with their professional obligations or responsibilities. In this case, the defense claims that Willis and Wade's romantic relationship presents a conflict of interest that undermines their ability to impartially prosecute the case. The prosecution counters that an actual conflict, not just an appearance, must be proven to warrant disqualification.

💡Appearance of Impropriety

A circumstance that may not necessarily involve any actual wrongdoing but could create a perception of improper behavior or bias. The defense argues that even the appearance of impropriety resulting from Willis and Wade's relationship is grounds for their disqualification, while the prosecution contends that an actual conflict, rather than just an appearance, is required under Georgia law.

💡Burden of Proof

The legal obligation to prove a claim or assertion through sufficient evidence. In this case, the defense bears the burden of proving that Willis and Wade's relationship constitutes an actual conflict of interest or appearance of impropriety that warrants their disqualification. The prosecution argues that the defense has failed to meet this high burden of proof.

💡Actual Conflict

A real, substantive conflict of interest that directly affects an individual's ability to perform their duties impartially. The prosecution argues that the defense must prove an actual conflict, such as Willis or Wade receiving a financial benefit or gain from the outcome of the case, to justify disqualification. Mere speculation or conjecture about a potential conflict is insufficient.

💡Financial Benefit

A monetary or material gain that could influence an individual's actions or decisions. The prosecution asserts that the defense must prove that Willis or Wade stood to receive a direct financial benefit contingent on the outcome of the case to establish an actual conflict of interest warranting disqualification. The exchange of money between Willis and Wade for personal trips or expenses does not necessarily constitute a disqualifying financial benefit, according to the prosecution.

💡Due Process

The legal principle that guarantees fair treatment and adherence to established rules and procedures in the justice system. The defense claims that Willis and Wade's alleged conduct and failure to disclose their relationship violated the defendants' due process rights, while the prosecution argues that no evidence was presented to substantiate this claim.

💡Impeachment

The process of discrediting or contradicting a witness's testimony through the introduction of evidence or questioning their credibility. The prosecution argues that the defense failed to properly impeach Wade's testimony about the timeline of his relationship with Willis, as required for effective impeachment.

💡Speculation

The act of forming opinions or theories without sufficient evidence or proof. The prosecution contends that much of the defense's arguments and allegations regarding Willis and Wade's relationship are based on speculation and conjecture rather than concrete evidence, which is insufficient to establish an actual conflict of interest.

💡Discretion

The power or authority to make decisions based on one's judgment or reasoning. The prosecution cites case law stating that trial courts have discretion in determining whether to disqualify prosecutors, and that such disqualification should only occur when an actual conflict of interest is found, not merely an appearance of impropriety.

Highlights

The defense counsel claimed they would provide evidence that Willis and Wade were in a romantic relationship before Wade was hired, but they failed to produce any such evidence during the hearing.

The state contends that to disqualify a district attorney, the defense must show an actual conflict of interest, not just an appearance of impropriety or speculation.

The state argues that an actual conflict requires showing that the district attorney received a financial benefit or gain based on the outcome of the case.

The judge questions whether the standard should consider not just the ultimate outcome, but also the conduct of the prosecution throughout the proceedings.

The state cites cases stating that theoretical or speculative conflicts are not enough to disqualify a prosecutor, there must be a 'palpable' conflict with a 'substantial basis in fact.'

The state argues that the defense has not provided any evidence that Willis and Wade's relationship affected Willis's constitutional or due process obligations.

The state contends that embarrassing or harassing questions about Willis's personal finances were irrelevant to whether she received a financial benefit from the case.

The defense cited cases referring to the 'appearance of impropriety,' but the state argues those cases found actual conflicts in addition to appearances.

The state distinguishes between actual conflicts based on personal financial interests versus divided loyalties from prior representation.

The judge questions whether different standards apply for disqualification at the pre-trial versus post-conviction stages.

The state argues that even if money changed hands between Willis and Wade, there is no evidence it provided a financial benefit or gain to Willis tied to the case outcome.

The state cites a recent Georgia appeals court ruling that failing to disqualify requires an 'actual conflict of interest,' suggesting a high bar.

The state references the 'Caeser's wife' ethical metaphor used in case law, suggesting it goes beyond just actual conflicts into appearances.

The state argues that disqualifying an elected district attorney should be a 'last-ditch effort' exercised by courts only when an actual conflict cannot be cured.

The state contends the defense combined language from multiple cases in a misleading way regarding the grounds for disqualification.

Transcripts

00:00

00:01

>> LET'S TAKE A QUICK FIVE AND

00:02

WE WILL BE BACK AT 2:40.

00:06

>> YOU ARE LISTENING TO CLOSING

00:08

ARGUMENTS TO DETERMINE IF FANI

00:13

WILLIS SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM

00:16

DONALD TRUMP'S GENERAL ELECTION

00:17

SUBVERSION CASE BEING HEARD IN

00:24

THE COURTROOM OF FULL COUNTY

00:25

SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE SCOTT

00:26

McAFEE.

00:27

TRUMP AND OTHER DEFENDANTS IN

00:28

THE SELECTION CASE ARE ALLEGING

00:29

THAT WILLIS'S ROMANCE WITH A

00:32

SPECIAL PROSECUTOR SHE SHOWED,

00:33

NATHAN WADE, HAS CREATED EITHER

00:35

A DIRECT CONFLICT OF INTEREST

00:42

OR THE APPEARANCE OF CONFLICT

00:43

OF INTEREST.

00:44

AND THAT'S THE KEY IN GEORGIA

00:45

LAW.

00:45

IF THERE IS, AS THE JUDGE

00:47

DETERMINES, A CONFLICT OF

00:47

INTEREST OR THE APPEARANCE OF

00:49

ONE THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY CAN

00:50

AND SHOULD, UNDER GEORGIA LAW,

00:55

BE DISQUALIFIED.

00:56

IF SHE IS DISQUALIFIED THERE IS

00:57

AN ELABORATE THIS -- PROCEDURE

01:00

THAT THEY WOULD ENGAGE IN TO

01:01

FIND ANOTHER ATTORNEY

01:02

INEVITABLY DELAYING THE

01:02

PROSECUTION OF THE UNDERLYING

01:03

CASE OR GIVING THAT NEW

01:06

PROSECUTING ATTORNEY FRESH EYES

01:08

AND MAYBE SOME OF THE CHARGES

01:10

MIGHT ENTIRELY BE DISMISSED.

01:12

IN OTHER WORDS, A TREMENDOUS

01:13

AMOUNT OF LIMBO WOULD BE

01:16

VISITED UPON THIS CASE IF IN

01:18

FACT FANI WILLIS AND THE

01:21

DISTRICT -- IN GEORGIA WERE

01:25

DISQUALIFIED.

01:25

WITH OUR CORRESPONDENT.

01:31

NICOLE, YOU HAVE BEEN DOWN THIS

01:32

COURTROOM AND COVERING THIS

01:33

CASE FOR VERY LONG TIME.

01:34

THE STAKES ARE HIGH.

01:37

WE HEARD THERE IS THE

01:38

COUNSELORS FOR THE DEFENDERS

01:39

MAKING VERY AGGRESSIVE CHARGES.

01:40

ALLEGING THAT FANI WILLIS AND

01:43

NATHAN WADE ENGAGED IN A

01:46

COVERUP, A SCHEME THAT THEY

01:47

BENEFITED FROM THEIR PERSONAL

01:51

RELATIONSHIP AND DIDN'T

01:52

DISCLOSE IT TO THE COURT.

01:53

HAVING BEEN ACCUSED OF HAVING

01:54

THIS RELATIONSHIP DID ALL SORTS

01:55

OF THINGS TO KEEP INFORMATION

01:56

FROM THE PUBLIC IN THE COURT.

02:00

A PRETTY AGGRESSIVE POSTURE

02:01

FROM THE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEYS.

02:02

>> AND ALSO ACCUSING FANI

02:04

WILLIS OF PLAYING THE RACE CARD

02:10

AS WELL.

02:11

>> AND THE GOD CARD IN THE SAME

02:12

SPEECH.

02:13

>> GRANTED, THEY ARE ON TRIAL.

02:14

CERTAINLY, AS YOU RAISE, A LOT

02:15

IS AT STAKE IN TERMS OF WHETHER

02:17

OR NOT SHE AND SPECIAL

02:22

PROSECUTOR NATHAN WADE COULD BE

02:23

DISQUALIFIED FROM THIS CASE.

02:23

I THINK ANOTHER FASCINATING

02:24

DYNAMIC OF WHAT WE HAVE BEEN

02:26

WATCHING IS, ONCE AGAIN, THE

02:29

TABLES ARE TURNED ON THE

02:30

DISTRICT ATTORNEY.

02:30

YOU BASICALLY HAVE THESE

02:32

DEFENDANT ATTORNEYS.

02:33

SHE'S TRYING TO PROSECUTE OVER

02:34

ELECTION INTERFERENCE

02:37

QUESTIONING HER AND SPECIAL

02:38

PROSECUTOR NATHAN WADE'S

02:39

RELATIONSHIP.

02:41

CERTAINLY IT DOES MATTER IN

02:42

THIS CASE.

02:42

BUT IT'S ALSO VERY I RAISING

02:45

JUST TO SEE THE TABLES TURNED

02:47

WITH THE DEFENDANT QUESTIONING

02:48

A PROSECUTOR IN A CASE THAT IS

02:49

STILL UNDERWAY.

02:52

THAT BEING SAID, LOOK, WE WILL

02:53

HEAR FROM THE STATE WHICH WILL

02:58

MAKE ITS ARGUMENTS.

02:59

EACH SIDE OF COURSE GETTING 90

03:01

MINUTES A PIECE.

03:01

IN THE CORE PART OF THEIR

03:03

ARGUMENT I EXPECT THE STATE TO

03:08

KNOCKDOWN THIS NOTION THAT

03:13

NATHAN WADE AND THE DISTRICT

03:14

ATTORNEY WERE POTENTIALLY BEING

03:15

UNTRUTHFUL.

03:16

WE SAW THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY

03:17

AND NATHAN WADE BOTH TAKE THE

03:18

STAND LAST MONTH DEFENDING

03:21

THEIR RELATIONSHIP.

03:21

OBVIOUSLY ONE IS STILL VERY KEY

03:24

IS THE TIMETABLE OF THEIR

03:25

RELATIONSHIP.

03:26

WHAT SOME OF THESE DEFENDANT

03:29

ATTORNEYS ARE ARGUING IS THAT

03:30

THIS RELATIONSHIP STARTED

03:34

BEFORE NATHAN WADE WAS HIRED.

03:35

WE KNOW FROM TESTIMONY FROM THE

03:36

DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND FROM

03:37

NATHAN WADE, THEY BOTH SAID

03:38

THEIR RELATIONSHIP STARTED IN

03:39

2022.

03:40

AFTER HE WAS HIRED.

03:42

BUT WHAT SOME OF THESE

03:44

ATTORNEYS WANT TO .2 ARE TEXT

03:48

MESSAGES, CELL PHONE RECORDS

03:49

THAT THEY BELIEVE PROVE

03:50

OTHERWISE.

03:52

IN ADDITION TO TESTIMONY FROM

03:53

ANOTHER WITNESS WHO USED TO

03:54

WORK IN THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S

03:55

OFFICE WHO DID SAY ON THE STAND

03:59

THAT SHE BELIEVES THE

04:00

RELATIONSHIP WAS UNDERWAY

04:01

BEFOREHAND.

04:01

BUT WHY THAT MATTERS, IT

04:05

ACTUALLY LOOKS LIKE THE

04:06

DISTRICT ATTORNEY IS IN THE

04:08

COURTROOM AS WE SPEAK. I'M VERY

04:13

CURIOUS IF SHE WILL MAKE

04:14

CLOSING ARGUMENTS OR IF SHE IS

04:15

JUST THERE TO OBSERVE.

04:16

WE DID SEE DURING THEIR

04:17

TESTIMONY SHE WAS VERY DEFENSIVE

04:20

, COMBATIVE.

04:21

ALSO VERY EXPLANATORY ABOUT THE

04:22

RELATIONSHIP. WANTING TO MAKE

04:24

SURE SHE GOT HER POSITION OUT.

04:28

WE WILL BE CURIOUS TO SEE WHAT

04:29

ROLE SHE PLAYS, IF ANY, AS WE

04:31

AWAIT THE ARGUMENT.

04:33

>> IT COULD BE A VERY DRAMATIC

04:34

MOMENT WITH THE DISTRICT

04:35

ATTORNEY, FANI WILLIS, IN THE

04:37

COURTROOM.

04:40

I WANT TO BRING IN RICKY, WHO

04:41

HAS ALSO FOLLOWED TODAY'S

04:43

HEARING.

04:43

YOUR IMPRESSIONS?

04:44

RICKY?

04:49

>> Reporter: ONE OF THE THINGS

04:51

WE HAVE TO REMEMBER IS THAT

04:52

THESE DEFENSE LAWYERS HAVE A

04:53

DUTY TO GO FORWARD WITH THIS

04:54

MOTION.

04:55

THIS IS NOT SOMETHING THAT IS

04:56

UNETHICAL.

04:56

THIS IS NOT SOMETHING THAT IS

04:58

NEEDLESSLY COMBATIVE.

05:00

THIS IS A SITUATION WHERE

05:01

INFORMATION CAME FROM ATTORNEY

05:05

ASHLEY MERCHANT OVER A PERIOD

05:09

OF MONTHS BY TERENCE BRADLEY.

05:11

TERENCE BRADLEY WAS THE PARTNER

05:14

OF NATHAN WADE.

05:15

HE WAS ALSO HIS DIVORCE

05:17

ATTORNEY.

05:23

NOT DOZENS, IF MAYBE HUNDREDS

05:24

OF TEXT MESSAGES.

05:25

WE CERTAINLY KNOW IT'S A

05:26

MARRIED OF THEM OVER THE

05:30

MONTHS.

05:30

LEAVING THIS MERCHANT TO BE

05:31

ABLE TO FILE A MOTION

05:32

ENCOURAGING HER TO FILE A MOTION

05:36

BECAUSE HE HAD INFORMATION ABOUT

05:41

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NATHAN WADE

05:42

AND FANI WILLIS.

05:45

AN ATTORNEY IN THE POSITION OF

05:48

-- FULLY HAD THE DUTY TO FILE

05:50

THIS MOTION.

05:51

I WILL SAY THIS.

05:56

THIS CASE IS NOT GETTING

05:57

DISMISSED.

05:57

HOWEVER, THE ONE QUESTION THAT

05:58

DOES REMAIN IS WHETHER OR NOT

06:02

FANI WILLIS AND/OR NATHAN WADE

06:04

WILL BE DISQUALIFIED FROM

06:05

CONTINUING THE CASE.

06:10

THE FACT THAT IT MAY CREATE A

06:12

DELAY, THE FACT THAT ANOTHER

06:13

PROSECUTOR MAY HAVE TO LOOK AT

06:15

IT A NEW, THAT IS JUST RECKLESS

06:18

CONDUCT.

06:19

IN THIS PARTICULAR CASE, I

06:22

THINK I'VE SAID BEFORE, THE

06:24

CONDUCT HERE OF FANI WILLIS AND

06:27

NATHAN WADE WAS STUNNING IN

06:30

ITS RECKLESSNESS.

06:35

DOES THAT MEAN THEY GET

06:36

DISQUALIFIED?

06:36

PERHAPS HE HAS, PERHAPS KNOW.

06:37

ONE THING WE KNOW FOR SURE, WE

06:40

SAW THE MIND OF THIS JUDGE.

06:42

EVEN IF HE DOES NOT DISQUALIFY

06:44

THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY, THE ONE

06:49

PLACE THESE COMPLAINTS ARE

06:50

GOING IS DOWN TO THE BAR

06:51

ASSOCIATION.

06:52

AND WE KNOW THAT THERE ARE

06:56

GROUPS OF PEOPLE WERE LOOKING

06:57

AT THIS CONDUCT.

06:59

IT IS SO BASIC TO A LAWYER,

07:03

PARTICULARLY A PROSECUTOR, THAT

07:07

YOU COULD NOT HAVE AN

07:08

APPEARANCE OF PROPRIETY.

07:09

THAT IS --

07:17

>> I BELIEVE SCOTT McAFEE HAS

07:18

RETURNED TO THE COURTROOM.

07:19

THERE HAS BEEN A BRIEF RECESS

07:20

AND HE'S NOW BACK IN THE

07:21

COURTROOM.

07:22

THE PROCEEDINGS ARE CONTINUING

07:22

WE WILL NOW HEAR FROM THE STATE

07:24

IN DEFENSE OF DISTRICT ATTORNEY

07:25

FANI WILLIS . POSSIBLY THE

07:26

DISTRICT ATTORNEY HERSELF.

07:27

LET'S LISTEN IN ON THE

07:28

PROCEEDINGS.

07:31

>> GOOD AFTERNOON, YOUR HONOR.

07:37

I WANT TO START WITH SOME OF

07:39

THE THINGS THAT WERE ADDRESSED

07:40

OVER THE LAST HOUR AND A HALF.

07:41

FIRST, BEGINNING WITH SOMETHING

07:42

THAT MR. MERCHANT REFERENCED AS

07:44

IT RELATED TO THE COMMENTS THE

07:47

STATE MADE IN WHICH WAS

07:52

SUBMITTED TO THE COURT. THE

07:56

DEFENSE COUNSEL CLAIMED THE

07:58

EVIDENCE WOULD SHOW.

08:02

I WOULD STRONGLY BRING TO THE

08:04

COURTS ATTENTION THAT THE

08:05

CLAIMS THAT WERE MADE WERE A

08:06

MATERIAL RISK --

08:09

MISREPRESENTATION.

08:09

AND WHAT I WILL SAY TO THE COURT

08:14

, AND WHY I SAID THAT TO THE

08:16

COURT, IS BECAUSE THE

08:17

REPRESENTATIONS THAT WERE MADE

08:18

BY COUNSEL WAS THAT MS. YOUNG,

08:21

MS. ALLEN, MR. DEXTER BONDS,

08:24

INVESTIGATOR HILL, INVESTIGATOR

08:25

GREEN, INVESTIGATOR RICKS.

08:30

ALL OF THESE PEOPLE WOULD BE

08:32

CALLED AND MR. BRADLEY WOULD BE

08:35

ABLE TO IMPEACH THEIR KNOWLEDGE

08:37

BY SAYING HE SPECIFICALLY, IN

08:42

HIS PRESENCE OR TO HIM, SAID

08:47

THAT MISS WILLIS OR MR. WADE

08:48

WERE IN A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP

08:54

AND THAT MISS WILLIS AND MR.

08:56

WADE OR COHABITATING.

08:56

THAT THEY ALL KNEW THAT.

08:57

AND I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

08:58

COURT, WE DIDN'T HEAR FROM ANY

09:00

OF THOSE INDIVIDUALS.

09:00

MR. BRADLEY IMPEACHED NO ONE.

09:05

AND I SAY NO ONE BECAUSE HE DID

09:06

NOT IMPEACH MR. WADE.

09:07

IN ORDER TO PROPERLY IMPEACH A

09:09

WITNESS YOU HAVE TO CONFRONT

09:10

THE WITNESS WITH SPECIFIC

09:10

STATEMENTS.

09:11

MR. WADE, AND YOU CAN LOOK BACK

09:12

AT THE YOUTUBE OF THE HEARINGS

09:13

FOR THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS.

09:16

MR. WADE WASN'T ONCE CONFRONTED

09:18

WITH A STATEMENT THAT HAS

09:20

CLAIMED HE SAID TO MR. BRADLEY,

09:25

THE WAY YOU PROBABLY IMPEACH

09:27

SOMEBODY YOU HAVE TO CONFRONT

09:28

THE WITNESS. WHICH WOULD BE MR.

09:30

WADE.

09:33

ONCE HE MAKES A STATEMENT THAT

09:35

YOU BELIEVE TO BE INCONSISTENT,

09:36

AND YOU HAVE A WITNESS THAT CAN

09:38

PROVE THAT INCONSISTENCY,

09:39

THAT'S WHEN YOU CALL THAT

09:40

WITNESS.

09:42

AND WHEN MR. WADE WAS ON THE

09:43

STAND NOT ONCE WAS HE ASKED,

09:46

DID YOU TELL MR. BRADLEY THIS

09:49

IN A CONFIDENTIAL CONVERSATION

09:54

IN YOUR CONFERENCE ROOM.

09:54

IT WAS NOT COVERED UNDER

10:01

ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE.

10:02

THE SPECIFICS OF THE

10:03

CONVERSATION WAS NOT ASKED.

10:03

20 TESTIMONY THAT MR. BRADLEY

10:05

TESTIFIED TO IS IMPERMISSIBLE.

10:08

IT IS IMPROPER IMPEACHMENT.

10:09

BECAUSE THEY DID NOT CONFRONT

10:11

MR. WADE WITH IT.

10:14

THAT'S WHERE THE STATE WOULD

10:15

BEGIN WITH THE COMMENTS THAT

10:16

MR. MERCHANT MADE ABOUT ME

10:18

REFERENCING HIS WIFE AS LYING.

10:23

I NEVER USED THOSE WORDS.

10:24

I DON'T KNOW WHY SHE MADE THE

10:27

MATERIAL MISREPRESENTATIONS.

10:28

IT COULD BECAUSE MR. BRADLEY

10:30

LIED TO HER.

10:31

I DON'T KNOW THE REASON.

10:34

I CAN SUBMIT TO THE COURT THAT

10:36

THOSE WERE MATERIAL

10:36

MISREPRESENTATIONS THAT WERE

10:37

MADE TO THIS COURT A FEW

10:39

MONDAYS AGO AS EVERYONE WAS

10:43

ARGUING THE MOTIONS TO CROSS

10:47

CERTAIN SUBPOENAS.

10:47

I WILL ALSO BRING IT TO THE

10:48

COURTS ATTENTION THAT DURING

10:49

THAT MOTION OF CERTAIN SUBPOENAS

10:54

HER ATTORNEY APPEARED.

10:55

MR. PARTRIDGE.

10:55

AND HE MADE VERY CLEAR ON THAT

10:57

ZOOM THAT SHE HAD ABSOLUTELY NO

11:01

KNOWLEDGE OF A ROMANTIC

11:02

RELATIONSHIP AND ABSOLUTELY NO

11:03

KNOWLEDGE OF COHABITATION.

11:06

THOSE WERE THE SPECIFIC

11:07

REFERENCES THAT HE MADE.

11:11

WHAT I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT

11:13

IS THOSE ARE CONSIDERED

11:15

ADOPTIVE ADMISSIONS.

11:19

HIS CLIENT HAS MADE THEM BASED

11:20

ON THE STATEMENTS HE MADE

11:23

BECAUSE OF THE REPRESENTATIONS

11:24

SHE MADE TO HIM.

11:28

I KNOW THAT SOUNDS CONVOLUTED.

11:29

BUT WHAT I WOULD SAY TO THE

11:31

COURT IS, SHE TOLD MR.

11:34

PARTRIDGE, BECAUSE MR.

11:34

PARTRIDGE TOLD THE COURT, THAT

11:36

THERE WAS NO INFORMATION ABOUT

11:37

A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP AND SHE

11:38

HAD NO INFORMATION IN REGARDS TO

11:42

--

11:43

>> THESE WOULD BE ATTORNEY-

11:44

CLIENT PRIVILEGES OF

11:56

MEDICATIONS THEN.

11:57

SHE'S COMMUNICATING WITH MR.

11:57

PARTRIDGE ABOUT WHAT HER

11:58

UPCOMING TESTIMONY IS.

11:59

THAT'S WHAT SHE HIRED HIM.

12:00

AND YOU'RE TELLING ME I SHOULD

12:01

INFER THINGS BASED ON HER TO

12:02

MEDICATIONS TO HIM?

12:03

>> ABSOLUTELY.

12:03

BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT ATTORNEY-

12:04

CLIENT MEDICATIONS ANYMORE WHEN

12:05

HE DISCLOSES THEM TO THE COURT

12:06

AND EVERYBODY ELSE AS THEY

12:07

WATCHED THE ZOOM AND ATTEND THE

12:09

HEARING.

12:09

THE DIFFERENCE IS, THERE WAS NO

12:10

REQUEST TO GO ON CAMERA.

12:11

THERE IS NO REQUEST TO HAVE A

12:13

PRIVATE CONVERSATION WITH YOU,

12:15

AS WAS DONE WITH MR. BRADLEY.

12:18

THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN THE PROPER

12:20

PROCEDURE.

12:20

SO YES, I'M ASKING YOU TO INFER

12:22

THAT 100%.

12:22

I'M ASKING YOU TO INFER THE

12:24

TESTIMONY WAS AT BEST

12:25

INCONSISTENT.

12:26

BECAUSE THE TESTIMONY OF

12:29

MONSIEUR EDDIE, WHEN SHE

12:30

TESTIFIED, VERY LITTLE

12:33

DESCRIPTION WHEN ASKED IN A VERY

12:38

LEADING MANNER, IS A TRUE, OR

12:45

DID YOU KNOW THAT MISS WILLIS

12:47

AND MR. WADE WERE IN A

12:48

RELATIONSHIP FROM 2019 INTO THE

12:55

TIME YOU WERE FORCED TO RESIGN

12:57

FROM THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S

12:57

OFFICE IN MARCH OF 2022?

12:58

SHE SAID, YES.

12:59

AND FURTHER, WHEN PRESSED, HE

13:01

TALKS ABOUT WHY SHE BELIEVED

13:04

THEY WERE IN A RELATIONSHIP.

13:07

WHAT WAS INTERESTING FROM THE

13:11

TESTIMONY THAT THEY WERE PRETTY

13:12

CLOSE FRIENDS UP UNTIL SHE LEFT

13:15

THE DAS OFFICE, THAT SHE

13:16

ASSERTED TO THE COURT THAT, ON

13:18

A YEARLY BASIS, MISS WILLIS

13:22

SAID, I'M IN A RELATIONSHIP

13:23

WITH MR. WADE IN 2019.

13:25

BY THE WAY, I WANT TO TELL YOU

13:27

AGAIN IN 2020. WE ARE IN A NEW

13:32

YEAR, I'M STILL IN A

13:34

RELATIONSHIP WITH MR. WADE.

13:34

AND AGAIN, AND 2021, THE

13:36

ASSERTION IS MISS WILLIS THEN

13:37

WENT BACK AND CONFIRMED, HEY I

13:39

JUST WANT TO RECONFIRM ME AND

13:40

MR. WADE ARE STILL IN A

13:42

RELATIONSHIP.

13:42

IT'S ABSURD.

13:44

IT'S ABSOLUTELY ABSURD.

13:45

MORE PORTLY, WHEN ASKED ABOUT

13:50

WHY SHE BELIEVED THAT THEY WERE

13:54

IN A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP

13:55

BASED ON HER OWN OBSERVATIONS

13:56

SHE SAID SOMETHING, HE ACTUALLY

14:00

ASKED HER, DO YOU SEE THEM

14:01

KISSING OR HUGGING?

14:02

SHE SAID, YES.

14:03

BUT THERE IS NO DESCRIPTION OR

14:04

QUALIFICATION OF WHEN IT

14:05

OCCURRED, WHAT SHE ACTUALLY SAW

14:10

COULD HAVE BEEN A KISS ON THE

14:12

CHEEK.

14:12

THINGS OF THAT NATURE.

14:13

SO I WOULD ASK YOU TO FRAME HER

14:16

TESTIMONY FROM THAT STANDPOINT

14:18

WHEN YOU ARE ADDRESSING HER

14:19

CREDIBILITY, AS THE COURT WILL

14:22

DO WITH EACH AND EVERY WITNESS

14:24

THAT YOU'VE HEARD DURING THE

14:26

TESTIMONY OF ALL THE WITNESSES

14:28

DURING THE HEARING.

14:29

I'VE GOT TO SEE IF MY SCREEN

14:31

WILL SHARE.

15:20

>> I WANT TO TALK ABOUT THE

15:22

STANDARD AND THE BURDEN HERE IN

15:25

THIS INSTANCE AS IT RELATES TO

15:26

THE DEFENSE COUNSEL AND THE

15:27

CLAIMS THAT THEY HAVE MADE IN

15:29

THE MOTION TO DISQUALIFY.

15:31

AS I WAS DOING A LOT OF

15:32

RESEARCH I CAME UPON THIS LAW

15:35

REVIEW ARTICLE FROM CORNELL. A

15:39

SCHOLARSHIP READING OR A

15:43

PUBLICATION.

15:44

THEY MADE VERY CLEAR THAT --

15:48

RELUCTANT TO EXERCISE POWER TO

15:49

DISQUALIFY PROSECUTORS FOR ANY

15:50

REASON.

15:53

THAT GOES ALONG WITH THE

15:54

STANDARD. BUT THE STATE WOULD

16:02

SUBMIT TO THE COURT IS THEY

16:03

HAVE TO SHOW AN ACTUAL

16:04

CONFLICT.

16:05

AND IN THIS INSTANCE THEY HAVE

16:06

TO SHOW THE ACTUAL CONFLICT

16:07

WOULD BE THAT MISS WILLIS

16:08

RECEIVED A FINANCIAL BENEFIT OR

16:10

GAIN, AND GOT IT BASED UPON THE

16:16

OUTCOME OF THE CASE.

16:17

IT MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO SENSE.

16:25

DURING THE THREE DAYS OF THE

16:26

EXTENSIVE TESTIMONY OF ALL OF

16:27

THE WITNESSES, AND THE

16:28

PROLONGED EXAMINATIONS OF THE

16:33

WITNESSES BY MULTIPLE DEFENSE

16:34

COUNSEL, THEY STILL GOT

16:35

NOWHERE.

16:35

WE ARE IN THE SAME POSITION WE

16:36

WERE IN ON MONDAY.

16:37

THE SAME ASSERTIONS THAT WERE

16:38

MADE ON MONDAY HAVE NO ANSWERS

16:40

TODAY, AS BEFORE, YOUR HONOR.

16:44

THEY WERE NOT ABLE TO PROVIDE

16:45

ANY EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY OF

16:52

ASSERTIONS OF WHEN THEIR

16:53

RELATIONSHIP BEGAN.

16:56

THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO EVIDENCE

16:57

THAT CONTRADICTS THAT THE

16:58

RELATIONSHIP DID NOT BEGIN

17:02

LATER THEN OR AROUND MARCH OF

17:03

2022, YOUR HONOR.

17:05

I FURTHER SUBMIT TO THE COURT,

17:07

BECAUSE OF THIS FAILURE, THAT

17:08

THERE ASSERTION OR REQUEST THAT

17:12

THE INDICTMENT BE DISMISSED.

17:12

THERE IS NO EVIDENCE THAT THE

17:17

DUE PROCESS RIGHTS HAVE BEEN

17:18

HARMED AND ABSOLUTELY ANYWAY.

17:20

THERE WAS ZERO EVIDENCE. NOT A

17:23

SINGLE SHRED OF EVIDENCE WAS

17:26

PRODUCED TO ANY OF THE EXHIBITS

17:28

OR THE WITNESS TESTIMONY

17:32

SHOWING HOW THEIR

17:33

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS, THEIR

17:33

DUE PROCESS RIGHTS WERE AT ALL

17:35

AFFECTED BY THE RELATIONSHIP

17:36

THAT BEGAN IN MARCH OF 2022

17:39

WITH MISS WILLIS AND MR. WADE.

17:41

AND BECAUSE OF THAT THE MOTION

17:43

TO DISQUALIFY SHOULD BE DENIED

17:47

AND MISS WILLIS, AS THE

17:48

DISTRICT ATTORNEY A PHONE

17:50

COUNTY, AND MR. WADE, A SPECIAL

17:51

PROSECUTOR SIGNED IN THIS CASE

17:53

TO BE ALLOWED TO REMAIN ON THIS

17:54

CASE AND CONTINUE TO PROSECUTE

17:58

THE CASE TO THE END, YOUR

18:00

HONOR.

18:00

UNTIL THE TRIAL IS SET BY THE

18:04

COURT TO BEGIN.

18:05

OBVIOUSLY YOU HAVE HEARD A LOT

18:07

FROM THE DEFENSE COUNSEL WHAT

18:10

THE ISSUES ARE FOR YOU TO

18:12

DETERMINE.

18:14

AND HERE WOULD BE THE STATE

18:16

CONTENTION THAT YOU MUST FIND

18:18

THERE IS AN ACTUAL CONFLICT IF

18:23

YOU WERE, OR ARE TO COME TO

18:24

THAT CONCLUSION THAT YOU SHOULD

18:25

DISQUALIFY WILLIS IN THE

18:28

DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE.

18:38

>> IS THIS VENTURE?

18:39

>> IT IS MIKEL IN THE STATE.

18:41

342 GEORGIA APPEAL. 170.

18:46

IT'S A 2017 CASE.

18:47

IN THAT CASE IT TALKS ABOUT THE

18:49

STANDARD OF PROOF THAT THE

18:50

DEFENSE MUST SHOW AN ACTUAL

18:53

CONFLICT. THEY SAY IT'S A HIGH

19:00

STANDARD OF PROOF, WHICH IS

19:01

DEFINITELY NOT A PREPONDERANCE

19:02

OF THE EVIDENCE.

19:02

WHICH IS A MUCH LOWER BURDEN

19:11

FOR THE IN PARTY IS TRYING TO

19:13

MEET THAT STANDARD OF

19:14

PREPONDERANCE.

19:14

BUT IT'S VERY CLEAR THAT WHAT

19:15

THE STANDARD IS, IT IS A HIGH

19:17

STANDARD OF PROOF FOR BOTH WHEN

19:19

DETERMINING THERE IS AN ACTUAL

19:20

CONFLICT AND WHEN THERE IS

19:21

FORENSIC MISCONDUCT THAT IS

19:22

FOUND, YOUR HONOR.

19:24

I WANT TO GO THROUGH SOME OF

19:25

THE CASES THAT TO THE DEFENSE

19:28

COUNSEL HAS REFERENCED AND THEY

19:34

ARGUE HERE IN THE FILINGS.

19:36

THE BRIGHT LINE STANDARD, OR

19:39

THE STANDARD IN THE GROUNDS FOR

19:40

WHICH DISQUALIFICATION IS

19:44

APPROPRIATE FOR YOUR HONOR TO

19:45

BE DETERMINING. IN ALL CASES AS

19:49

A RELATES TO DISQUALIFYING THE

19:50

ELECTED DISTRICT ATTORNEY.

19:52

WE FIND THERE IS A CONFLICT OF

19:54

INTEREST OR THAT THERE HAS BEEN

19:58

SOME SORT OF FORENSIC

19:59

MISCONDUCT.

20:00

THOSE ARE THE TWO AREAS, YOUR

20:05

HONOR, THAT IS IN YOUR PURVIEW

20:07

WHEN YOU ARE LOOKING TO RESOLVE

20:10

AN ISSUE REGARDING

20:11

DISQUALIFICATION.

20:13

IN A RECENT CASE, LEAVY STATE,

20:22

IT'S FEBRUARY OF 2024.

20:25

I'M HERE OUT OF OUR APPELLATE

20:26

COURTS.

20:29

IN THAT CASE THEY WROTE A TRIAL

20:35

COURT DID NOT ABUSE DISCRETION

20:36

BY FAILING TO DISQUALIFY AN

20:37

ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY --

20:39

ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST.

20:41

AND THAT IS THE CASE THAT WAS

20:47

RULED ON BY THE GEORGIA COURT

20:48

OF APPEALS ABOUT A MONTH AGO,

20:50

YOUR HONOR.

20:51

THE CASES IN WHICH THE DEFENSE

20:53

COUNSEL HAS RELIED ON HERE

20:57

TODAY, I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

20:59

COURT THAT THE SITES ARE

21:00

MISLEADING AND INAPPLICABLE.

21:03

SOME OF THEM ACTUALLY SUPPORT

21:07

THE STATES POSITION.

21:07

WHAT I WOULD SAY TO YOU IS THAT

21:13

THE DEFENDANTS, IN MANY

21:14

INSTANCES, COMBINED LANGUAGE

21:15

FROM THE MULTIPLE CASES. WHAT I

21:19

WOULD SAY IS MISSTATES THE LAW

21:22

AS IT RELATES TO WHAT IS

21:24

REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR AN

21:29

ELECTED DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND

21:30

THEIR OFFICE TO BE DISQUALIFIED.

21:33

WHAT I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

21:35

COURT IS --

21:37

>> LET'S GO BACK TO THAT.

21:38

SHOW ME HOW.

21:39

>> YES.

21:43

SHOW YOU HOW?

21:44

>> THE FIRST ONE WAS BATTLE

21:46

VERSUS THE STATE.

21:47

CERTAINLY A CONFLICT OF

21:48

INTEREST OR A APPEARANCE OF

21:49

IMPROPRIETY.

21:51

THE GROUNDS OF DISQUALIFICATION.

22:03

THERE WERE A NUMBER OF THESE

22:05

CASES THAT SEEMS TO EXCLUSIVELY

22:06

RELY ON -- THEY ACKNOWLEDGE

22:09

THERE WAS AMBIGUITY HERE.

22:11

WHITWORTH GETS CITED TO

22:13

VENTURE.

22:14

THEY COME UP WITH THIS IS THE

22:23

ONLY SITE TO AN ACTUAL CONFLICT

22:24

THAT MIGHT BE INVOLVED.

22:25

THEY ACKNOWLEDGE THE AMBIGUITY.

22:26

YOU'RE SAYING THERE IS NO

22:27

AMBIGUITY WHATSOEVER.

22:27

>> I AM SAYING THAT.

22:28

WHY I WOULD SUBMIT THAT TO THE

22:29

COURT IS IN ALL OF THOSE CASES

22:31

THEY DO REFERENCE THE

22:37

APPEARANCE OF IMPROPRIETY.

22:38

BUT THE REFERENCE THAT BECAUSE

22:39

THEY FIND THERE IS AN ACTUAL

22:40

CONFLICT IN EACH ONE OF THOSE

22:41

CASES.

22:41

>> SO YOUR POSITION WOULD BE

22:43

REVIEWED THE CASE AND THERE'S

22:44

NEVER BEEN AN IN PALLET OPINION

22:45

THAT WAS ONLY ON APPEARANCE OF

22:46

PROPRIETY.

22:46

>> YES.

22:47

THAT IS WHAT I'M SAYING.

22:55

THEY DO REFERENCE THE FACT THAT

22:56

THERE IS AN APPEARANCE OF

22:57

IMPROPRIETY BUT THEY REFERENCE

22:58

THE FACT BECAUSE WHEN YOU HAVE

22:59

AN ACTUAL CONFLICT THERE IS

23:00

ALWAYS AN APPEARANCE OF

23:01

IMPROPRIETY.

23:01

AND THAT'S WHAT THOSE CASES

23:02

STAND FOR.

23:03

THAT IS THE MAIN EXAMPLE OF

23:10

WHAT I REFERENCED.

23:10

THEY KIND OF COMBINE THE

23:11

LANGUAGE FROM SEPARATE AND

23:13

DIFFERENT CASES AND TELL YOU

23:16

THAT IT IS A STANDARD OF

23:18

IMPROPRIETY.

23:18

I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT,

23:19

THAT IS NOT THE STANDARD.

23:20

IN MY FIRST READING, LIKE YOUR

23:22

HONOR, I DID NOTICE THAT THE

23:28

CASE REFERENCED THE APPEARANCE

23:29

OF IMPROPRIETY AND THAT ROSE

23:30

FROM THE FACT THE COURT FOUND

23:32

AN ACTUAL CONFLICT IN EACH ONE

23:34

OF THOSE CASES.

23:35

SO I WON'T BELABOR THE POINT IN

23:38

GOING THROUGH ALL THE CASES

23:41

THAT THE DEFENSE HAD CITED.

23:42

BUT WHAT I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

23:44

COURT IN REASON OF THOSE CASES,

23:46

I FOUND THAT THEY KIND OF FELL

23:48

INTO FIVE CATEGORIES. SOME

23:58

DETERMINED THEY WERE ABOUT, I

23:59

CALL A DIVIDED LOYALTY, WHICH

24:00

IS A CONFLICT THAT ARISES FROM

24:04

BECOMING A PROSECUTOR AND

24:05

HAVING REPRESENTED THE DEFENDANT

24:10

PRIOR TO BECOMING A PROSECUTOR.

24:11

AND WHETHER THERE IS AN ACTUAL

24:12

INTEREST IN THE OUTCOME.

24:17

OTHERS TALK ABOUT WHETHER THE

24:18

DEFENDANT WAS DENIED A

24:19

FUNDAMENTALLY FAIR TRIAL AT THE

24:20

CONCLUSION OF THE CASE AFTER

24:21

CONVICTION.

24:38

ISSUE THAT WE ARE HERE BEFORE

24:39

YOUR HONOR TODAY.

24:41

THE FIRST HAS NOTHING RELATED

24:45

TO THE DISQUALIFICATION OF

24:47

EVERYONE.

24:53

>> THESE ARE RELATING TO

24:54

ASPIRING FOR BROAD LANGUAGE

24:55

ABOUT STANDARDS FOR

24:55

PROSECUTORS.

24:56

POINT TAKEN THERE.

24:58

ALL RIGHT, KEEP GOING.

25:07

>> SO, AS IT RELATES TO ONE OF

25:09

THE CASES, AND IT WAS ALSO

25:13

REFERENCED IN SOME OF THE

25:16

BRIEFING BY THE DEFENSE COUNSEL

25:20

IS 287 GEORGIA 542, AND ALL OF

25:24

THE CASES THAT FALL UNDER WHAT

25:26

I WOULD CALL CATEGORY IS ABOUT

25:33

AN ATTORNEY WHO FORMALLY

25:33

PROSECUTED A DEFENDANT IN I

25:36

GUESS THE SAME TYPE OF CASE OR

25:37

SEAM CASE OR SIMILAR CHARGES,

25:39

AND THAT WOULD BE WHY THE

25:42

COURT, EXCUSE ME, THE COURTS

25:45

FOUND THAT DISQUALIFICATION

25:47

WOULD BE NECESSARY, BECAUSE OF

25:50

THE RELATIONSHIP THAT EXISTED

25:51

BETWEEN THE FORMER CLIENT, AND

25:55

NOW THE PERSON BEING

25:56

PROSECUTED, YOUR HONOR.

26:03

THE NEXT SERIES OF SLIDES JUST

26:04

GOES THROUGH WHAT HAS BEEN

26:07

ADDRESSED AS IT RELATES TO THE

26:11

STANDARD THAT IS REQUIRED WHEN

26:14

DEALING WITH THE ISSUE OF

26:18

DISQUALIFICATION, AND THE STATE

26:23

WOULD CONTEND AND SUBMIT TO THE

26:24

COURT THAT THE DEFENSE MUST

26:25

SHOW AN ACTUAL CONFLICT IN

26:27

ORDER TO HAVE A DISTRICT

26:33

ATTORNEY DISQUALIFIED, AND THAT

26:34

ACTUAL CONFLICT HAS TO BE IN

26:35

THE FORM OF SHOWING THAT MS.

26:38

WILLIS IN THIS INSTANCE

26:39

RECEIVED A FINANCIAL BENEFIT OR

26:40

GAIN IN RELATION TO THE

26:42

OUTCOME OF THE CASE. LIKE ANY

26:48

OF THE CASES THAT INVOLVE

26:49

PERSONAL INTEREST, YOUR HONOR,

26:50

IT IS ALL BASED ON A

26:51

CONTINGENCY FEE WHERE HOW MUCH

26:53

THEY ARE PAID OR A BONUS, FOR

26:56

EXAMPLE, IS DEPENDENT ON THE

26:59

OUTCOME OF THE CASE.

27:00

THAT IS HOW, WHEN IT IS TO

27:09

SHOW THERE IS A PERSONAL

27:10

INTEREST.

27:10

WE HAVE NONE OF THAT HERE.

27:11

I WILL SUBMIT TO THE COURT THAT

27:12

WE HAVE NO EVIDENCE THAT MS.

27:14

WILLIS RECEIVES ANY FINANCIAL

27:15

GAIN OR BENEFIT.

27:16

THE TESTIMONY WAS THAT MS.

27:17

WILLIS PAID ON THE MONEY BACK

27:18

IN CASH AS IT RELATED TO THE

27:20

TRIP SEND IF THEY DID NOT PAY

27:21

BACK IN CASH --

27:23

>> LET ME EXPLORE THIS ONE A

27:24

LITTLE BIT.

27:25

IN ADDITION TO, YOU ARE SAYING

27:29

THERE IS NO ACTUAL CONFLICTS,

27:30

AND YOU ARE ONLY SAYING IF A

27:32

FINANCIAL INTEREST IS AFFECTING

27:33

THE FINAL RESULT, THE OUTCOME,

27:34

THAT IS THE ONLY ONE WE SHOULD

27:35

BE WORRIED ABOUT? OR IS IT THAT

27:38

THE PROSECUTION AS A WHOLE IS

27:39

WHAT WE SHOULD BE LOOKING AT

27:43

MUSCLE AND I'M THINKING OF, I'M

27:44

TRYING TO COME UP WITH

27:45

HYPOTHETICALS HERE, WHAT IF

27:46

A.D.A.'S ARE GIVEN A BONUS FOR

27:49

EVERY MOTION TO SUPPRESS THE

27:50

WIN, WELL, NOW THEY HAVE A

27:57

DISINCENTIVE IF ONE OF THEIR

27:59

OFFICERS IS LYING NOT TO TELL

28:00

YOU ABOUT IT BECAUSE THEY WANT

28:01

TO WIN THE MOTION TO SUPPRESS.

28:02

THAT DOES NOT AFFECT THE

28:03

OUTCOME, THAT DOESN'T DECIDE

28:04

WHETHER YOU KNOW, A GUILTY OR

28:06

NOT GUILTY VERDICT, BUT DOESN'T

28:09

IT AFFECT THE PROSECUTION OF

28:10

THE CASE AND NOT THE OUTCOME?

28:12

>> YES, I AGREE THAT IT WOULD

28:13

BE AN INSTANCE WHERE DISC

28:15

QUALIFICATION WOULD BE NECESSARY

28:20

AND APPROPRIATE, BECAUSE IT IS

28:21

A SITUATION THAT INVOLVES A

28:22

CONTINGENCY FEE AND I WOULD

28:24

SUBMIT TO THE COURT THAT IT

28:25

ACTUALLY DOES END UP AFFECTING

28:26

--

28:27

>> IT COULD BASED ON HOW

28:28

IMPORTANT A MOTION TO SUPPRESS

28:30

IS BUT IF IT IS A MATERIAL, I

28:31

DON'T KNOW, BUT I GUESS, SO YOU

28:33

ARE SAYING IT'S MAYBE NOT SO

28:34

MUCH JUST TO THE WEATHER IT IS

28:37

GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY, DISMISSAL

28:44

AT THE END OF THE DAY.

28:45

IT IS ACTUALLY THE CONDUCT OF

28:47

THE PROSECUTION THAT SHOULD BE

28:48

LOOKED AT THROUGHOUT THE COURSE

28:49

OF THE PROSECUTION.

28:49

>> CORRECT, AS IT RELATES TO

28:50

HOW IT AFFECTS THE PROSECUTION

28:52

WHICH I SUBMIT IS ULTIMATELY

28:53

GOING TO AFFECT THE END OUTCOME

28:55

OF THE CASE.

28:56

IF YOU HAVE A CONTINGENCY FEE

28:57

BASED ON WINNING, IF YOU WIN A

28:59

MOTION TO SUPPRESS, AND IT IS,

29:04

YOU KNOW, IF YOU WIN, YOU GET,

29:05

YOU KNOW, A BONUS IS YOUR HONOR

29:07

REFERENCED.

29:07

I THINK THAT THAT IS ULTIMATELY

29:08

GOING TO AFFECT THE END OUTCOME

29:13

OF THE CASE, BECAUSE AS YOUR

29:14

HONOR JUST THAT, IF THERE IS AN

29:15

INSTANCE WHERE AN OFFICER IS

29:16

LYING, OR WHERE THERE ISN'T

29:19

GOOD FAITH TO GO FORWARD WITH

29:20

THAT MOTION, THE PROSECUTOR

29:21

WOULD GO FORWARD REGARDLESS,

29:22

BECAUSE OF THE CONTINGENCY FEE,

29:23

WHICH NOT ONLY AFFECT THE

29:28

PROSECUTION AT THAT POINT OF

29:29

THE PROCEEDINGS, BUT ULTIMATELY

29:30

IS GOING TO AFFECT THE ENTIRE

29:31

CASE, BECAUSE IF THEY WERE TO

29:33

WIN A MOTION TO SUPPRESS OR I

29:35

GUESS THE MOTION WOULD BE DENIED

29:40

, AND THE EVIDENCE WAS

29:41

OPPRESSED, KNOWING THAT THEY

29:42

DIDN'T HAVE A GOOD FAITH BASIS

29:43

TO GO FORWARD AFFECT THE

29:44

ULTIMATE OUTCOME OF THE CASE.

29:45

SO, I THINK IT IS TWOFOLD, AS

29:47

YOUR HONOR HAS REFERENCED.

29:47

I THINK IT IS AT THAT PART OF I

29:50

GUESS THE PROCEDURE THE

29:51

PROCEEDINGS, BUT DEFINITELY

29:55

WOULD QUALIFY FOR A REASON

29:56

NECESSARY TO DISQUALIFY A

30:01

PROSECUTING AGENCY, BUT

30:01

ULTIMATELY THAT ACTION DURING

30:02

THE PROCEDURE WILL LEAD TO THE

30:04

ULTIMATE OUTCOME OF THE CASE

30:08

BEING OR HINGING UPON A

30:10

CONTINGENCY FEE, LIKE THE ONES

30:12

IN THE CASES REFERENCED BY

30:13

COUNSEL IN THIS DATE --

30:18

>> SO, GETTING INTO THE

30:20

LANGUAGE AGAIN, WHAT YOU JUST

30:22

HAD UP THERE WITH GREATER

30:23

AMUSEMENTS AND AMUSEMENT SALES,

30:25

GREATER AMUSEMENTS IS ONE OF

30:26

THOSE.

30:27

YOU REFER TO THE APPEARANCE OF

30:29

CONFLICTS, WHY DO YOU THINK

30:30

THAT IS -- I THINK THE QUOTE

30:33

FROM THAT ONE IS IT GUARANTEES

30:34

AT LEAST THE APPEARANCE OF A

30:35

CONFLICT OF INTEREST.

30:36

IT SEEMS CENTRAL TO THE CENTRAL

30:38

HOLDING OF THE CASE.

30:43

>> I DON'T DISAGREE WITH YOUR

30:44

HONOR, BUT IN THAT CASE, AN

30:45

ACTUAL CONFLICT WAS FOUND.

30:46

>> THEY DIDN'T FIND THAT.

30:48

>> I WOULD DISAGREE WITH YOUR

30:49

HONOR.

30:55

MY READING OF THE CASE IS AT AN

30:57

ACTUAL CONFLICT WAS FOUND, BUT

30:58

BECAUSE OF AN ACTUAL CONFLICT,

30:59

AN APPEARANCE OF IMPROPRIETY

31:00

WAS SEEN, AND THAT IS A

31:02

REFERENCE OR BY THE STATE

31:05

REFERENCED THAT CASE IN

31:10

RELATION TO THE ARGUMENT THAT

31:11

AN ACTUAL CONFLICT AS REQUIRED.

31:21

AND THE SERIES OF CASES, THAT

31:26

WAS REFERENCED BY DEFENSE

31:27

COUNSEL'S ARE BOTH INSTANCES

31:29

WHERE THERE IS A PERSONAL

31:30

INTEREST IN THE CASE DUE TO THE

31:38

SITUATION AND WHERE AT ONE

31:39

POINT THEY WERE OPPOSING

31:40

PARTIES, AND OF COURSE THERE IS

31:41

A PERSONAL INTEREST OR'S TAKE

31:42

AS IT RELATES TO PROSECUTING AN

31:44

OPPOSING PARTY IN A CIVIL

31:45

CLAIM, WHICH BOTH OF THOSE

31:47

CASES REFERENCE, WHICH SHOWS

31:50

THAT THERE IS AN ACTUAL

31:51

CONFLICT OF INTEREST THAT

31:53

RELATES TO THE PERSONAL GAIN OF

31:55

THE SPECIFIC PROSECUTING AGENCY.

31:59

>> AND WHAT YOU MAKE OF NICHOLS

32:01

REFERENCE TO, IT'S AN OLDER

32:03

CASE, SOMETIMES THE LANGUAGE

32:05

CAN BE, WE ARE NOT ACCUSTOMED

32:07

TO SEEING, THEY REFER TO THE

32:10

METAPHOR OF CAESAR'S WIFE, AND

32:12

GENERALLY WHEN THAT IS USED AS

32:14

AN ETHICAL STANDARD, THAT IS

32:15

SOMETHING THAT GOES BEYOND JUST

32:17

AN ACTUAL CONFLICTS, RIGHT?

32:19

ISN'T BEYOND REPROACH GETTING

32:22

MORE INTO THE APPEARANCE WORLD?

32:26

>> IS GETTING BEYOND?

32:27

>> IS IT GETTING INTO THE

32:32

APPEARANCE ASPECT OF THINGS

32:33

WHEN WE ARE TALKING ABOUT

32:35

CAESAR'S WIFE?

32:37

>> I THINK IT GOES BEYOND THAT

32:38

BASED ON THE LANGUAGE OF THE

32:39

HOLDING IN THAT CASE, WHERE IT

32:41

LITERALLY SAYS THAT EVEN IF I

32:44

HAD A PERSONAL INTEREST IN

32:45

OBTAINING A FEE BY FORCING A

32:46

SETTLEMENT IN A CIVIL CASE, IT

32:47

IS IN THE CRIMINAL CASE IS

32:49

LEVERAGE, SO THAT IS NOT AN

32:50

APPEARANCE OF IMPROPRIETY.

32:52

THAT IS AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF

32:54

INTEREST WHICH ARISES BECAUSE

32:56

OF THE INDIVIDUALS PERSONAL

32:57

STAKE IN THE END OUTCOME OF THE

33:00

CASE NUMBER YOUR HONOR, SO THAT

33:02

, THAT IS HOW I WOULD

33:04

DIFFERENTIATE, I GUESS THE

33:09

REPRESENTATIONS OF DEFENSE

33:10

COUNSEL AS IT RELATES TO THE

33:12

STANDARD OR THE BURDEN THAT

33:13

MUST BE SHOWN, AND WHY THE

33:17

STATE WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT

33:18

, AND THE MOST RECENT RULING

33:24

OUT OF THE GEORGIA APPELLATE

33:25

COURT SET AN ACTUAL CONFLICT IS

33:26

REQUIRED TO BE SHOWN.

33:28

SO, I'M GOING TO SKIP THROUGH

33:30

THESE SERIES OF SLIDES.

33:32

YOU'VE HEARD ALL ABOUT

33:34

WOODWORTH.

33:40

SO, I GO BACK TO WHAT WE

33:42

REFERENCED EARLIER, WHICH HAS

33:46

BEEN REFERENCED BY ALL PARTIES,

33:47

THAT THE GROUNDS IN WHICH A

33:49

DISTRICT ATTORNEY CAN BE

33:50

DISQUALIFIED IS WHERE A

33:52

CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS FOUND,

33:56

AND WHERE THERE IS FRANTIC

33:57

MISCONDUCT TO THAT IS FOUND.

33:58

THOSE ARE THE TWO GROUNDS THAT

34:00

ARE TO BE, I GUESS, WITHIN THE

34:05

PURVIEW OF THE COURT AS IT

34:06

RELATES TO THE ISSUES HERE.

34:08

AGAIN, I GO BACK TO THE MOST

34:10

RECENT CASE THAT JUSTICE PINSON

34:13

WROTE ABOUT. THAT IT MUST BE,

34:18

BY FAILING TO DISQUALIFY THE

34:19

ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY

34:20

ABSENT AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF

34:23

INTEREST.

34:24

I THINK THE LANGUAGE THERE IS

34:25

VERY CLEAR, AND I THINK IT IS

34:27

VERY CONTROLLING.

34:28

I THINK IT IS PURPOSEFUL, I

34:32

WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT,

34:33

BECAUSE AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF

34:34

INTEREST IS WHAT IS REQUIRED IN

34:36

ORDER FOR A DISTRICT ATTORNEY

34:37

TO BE DISQUALIFIED, BECAUSE THE

34:38

CASE, THE CASES MAKE VERY CLEAR

34:45

THROUGH THE PRECEDENTS RELATING

34:46

TO THIS ISSUE THAT A

34:47

DISQUALIFICATION OF A DISTRICT

34:48

ATTORNEY IS, FOR LACK OF A

34:53

BETTER WORD, A LAST-DITCH

34:53

EFFORT THAT SHOULD BE EXERCISED

34:54

AS IT RELATES TO THE COURT IN

34:58

CARRYING CERTAIN CONFLICTS THAT

34:58

MAY ARISE.

34:59

I THINK THE CASE LAW IS VERY

35:01

CLEAR THAT EVERY EFFORT IS

35:02

SUPPOSED TO BE MADE INSTEAD OF,

35:04

OR I GUESS IN LIEU OF

35:06

DISQUALIFYING A DISTRICT

35:10

ATTORNEY UNLESS AN ACTUAL

35:11

CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS WHAT IS

35:12

FOUND, YOUR HONOR, AND IT CAN'T

35:14

BE CURED.

35:24

SO, WHAT I WOULD REFERENCE TO

35:26

THE COURT AS WAS BROUGHT UP

35:28

EARLIER IN LYONS V STATE 271,

35:33

GEORGIA 639, A 1989 CASE WHERE

35:35

IT TALKS ABOUT A THEORETICAL OR

35:40

SPECULATIVE CONFLICT WILL NOT

35:41

IMPUGN A CONVICTION, MEANING

35:43

THAT SPECULATION, CONJECTURE,

35:47

THINGS OF THAT NATURE,

35:48

ASSUMPTIONS ARE NOT ENOUGH FOR

35:50

ANYTHING TO ARISE OTHER THAN AN

35:55

ACTUAL CONFLICT.

35:55

WHAT I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

35:57

COURT IS THAT GOES TO THE FACT

35:59

THAT WHAT HAS TO BE SHOWN AS AN

36:03

ACTUAL CONFLICT.

36:03

IF IT IS SPECULATION --

36:05

>> IS THERE ANY QUALIFIER THERE

36:06

THAT THAT IS IN A

36:09

POSTCONVICTION CONTE WHEN

36:12

TALKING ABOUT, YOU KNOW,

36:12

COMPETENT EVIDENCE.

36:13

WE ARE OBVIOUSLY IN THE

36:17

PRETRIAL PHASE HERE.

36:17

I'VE WONDERED HOW MUCH IMPORT

36:18

TO GIVE THAT SENTENCE WHEN WE

36:19

ARE IN A PRETRIAL. THAT'S

36:22

ASSESSING WHETHER TO OVERTURN A

36:23

CONVICTION. IT'S AN ENTIRELY

36:25

DIFFERENT STANDARD WHERE WE

36:32

ASSESS IT IN TOTALITY, WHEN

36:33

THERE IS HARMLESS ERROR.

36:34

THERE IS NO HARMLESS ERROR WHEN

36:35

IT COMES TO DISQUALIFICATIONS,

36:36

BUT YOUR THOUGHT.

36:37

>> I THINK WHAT YOUR HONOR SAYS

36:38

IS PRETTY ON POINT IN THE SENSE

36:40

THAT IF IT IS FOUND THAT, IF

36:45

THE TRIAL COURT EITHER APPLIED

36:49

THE WRONG STANDARD OR SHOULD

36:50

HAVE DISQUALIFIED THE DISTRICT

36:51

ATTORNEY LEADS TO AN AUTOMATIC

36:54

REVERSAL LIKE YOU SAID AND IT

36:55

GOES BACK TO THE TRIAL COURT,

36:56

AND I THINK THAT IS -- VERY

36:59

ENLIGHTENING IN THE SENSE THAT

37:04

THAT IS ONLY DONE IF AN ACTUAL

37:05

CONFLICT IS SHOWN, AND THE FACT

37:07

THAT IT CAN'T JUST BE

37:09

THEORETICAL, SPECULATIVE, OR

37:11

ASSUMPTIONS THAT WOULD LEAD TO

37:14

THE APPEARANCE OF IMPROPRIETY

37:15

OR THE APPEARANCE OF A CONFLICT

37:17

THAT WOULD LEAD TO --

37:20

>> I GUESS, I'M BORROWING KIND

37:22

OF FROM, AS WE'VE BEEN DOING

37:24

THE OTHER PRETRIAL MOTION, SEEM

37:26

TO GET DIFFERENT TREATMENT

37:28

PRETRIAL THAN POSTTRIAL.

37:35

PRETRIAL THEY GET MORE OF A

37:36

PASS AND I'M WONDERING IF THE

37:37

SAME ISSUE APPLIES HERE WITH

37:38

DISQUALIFICATION.

37:39

I DON'T HAVE THE ANSWER TO

37:40

THAT.

37:40

MAC I DON'T REMEMBER THE EXACT

37:41

LINE, BUT I KNOW IN THE JUDGES

37:43

ORDER, HE DOES ADDRESS SOME OF

37:45

THE CONCERNS AS IT RELATES TO

37:46

THE STANDARD AS IT IS APPLIED

37:49

POSTCONVICTION VERSUS PRETRIAL.

37:52

AND DURING PRETRIAL ISSUES, AND

37:53

WHAT I WOULD SAY TO THE COURT

37:55

IS THAT --

38:00

>> SO HE SIGNED AND SUPPORT, I

38:02

DIDN'T THINK THE STATE WAS ALL

38:03

THAT PLEASED, YOU KNOW, WITH

38:04

THE ANALYSIS HE APPLIED.

38:09

>> WELL I'M --

38:10

>> THE LEGAL ANALYSIS.

38:12

>> WHAT HE REFERENCED AS A

38:13

STANDARD TO BE APPLIED PRETRIAL

38:18

AND POSTTRIAL, WHETHER IT MAKES

38:19

A DIFFERENCE, AND WHAT I WOULD

38:20

SAY TO THE COURT'S THE ANSWER

38:21

IS NO AS IT RELATES TO THE

38:23

SPECULATIVE NATURE OF THE

38:23

ALLEGATIONS ARE THE CLAIMS MADE

38:26

BY THE DEFENSE COUNSEL AS IT

38:28

RELATES TO WHETHER A CONFLICT

38:30

ACTUALLY EXISTS, YOUR HONOR.

38:36

WHAT I CAN'T DO AT THE MOMENT

38:37

IS POINT EXACTLY TO THE PAGE AT

38:46

THE END OF THE STATE'S

38:47

ARGUMENT.

38:47

I CAN GIVE YOU THE PAGE NUMBER

38:49

AS IT RELATES TO JUDGMENT

38:50

BERNIE'S OLD ORDER --

38:50

>> I THINK I KNOW WHAT YOU'RE

38:52

TALKING ABOUT.

38:52

I'M LOOKING AT IT.

38:56

>> FURTHER, MAYBE STATE 267

38:57

GEORGIA 231 ON PAGE 42 IT IS A

38:58

1996 CASE WHERE THE COURT SAYS

39:00

NEVERTHELESS COME OF THE

39:03

CONFLICT MUST BE PALPABLE AND

39:04

HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL BASIS IN FACT

39:05

, A THEORETICAL OR SPECULATIVE

39:06

CONFLICT WILL NOT IMPUGN A

39:08

CONVICTION, WHICH IS SUPPORTED

39:11

BY COMPETENT EVIDENCE.

39:12

I UNDERSTAND AS IT RELATES TO

39:13

THE POSTCONVICTION FACTOR, THE

39:18

STATUS OF THE CASE BEING IN

39:19

POSTCONVICTION BASED ON YOUR

39:20

HONOR'S EARLIER INQUIRY, BUT I

39:21

WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT THAT

39:23

AS IT RELATES TO THE ISSUE OF

39:26

DISQUALIFICATION, THAT THE

39:30

STANDARD IS THE SAME WHETHER IT

39:31

IS POSTCONVICTION OR PRETRIAL.

39:35

AND BLOOM FELD VERSUS

39:40

BORENSTEIN WHICH IS 237 GEORGIA

39:42

406, A 1981 CASE.

39:43

IN THAT CASE THEY SAY THEY HAVE

39:46

NOT SHOWN WHERE THEY WERE ABLE

39:53

TO DISQUALIFY AN ATTORNEY ON

39:54

THE BASIS OF IMPROPRIETY ALONE.

39:55

THE GEORGIA CASE DECIDED BY THE

39:58

APPELLATE DO NOT STAND BY THE

39:59

PROPOSITION THAT A TRIAL JUDGE

40:00

IS AUTHORIZED IN GEORGIA TO

40:01

AUTHORIZE AN ATTORNEY SOLELY ON

40:02

THE BASIS OF AN APPEARANCE OF

40:03

PROPRIETY WHICH FURTHER GOES TO

40:04

THE STATES SUBMISSION TO THE

40:05

COURT THAT THE STANDARD IS, IN

40:08

ACTUAL CONFLICT MUST BE SHOWN,

40:09

AND THAT CONFLICT THAT ARISES

40:13

SHOWS THERE IS A PERSONAL STAKE

40:17

WITH THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY AS

40:18

IT RELATES TO THE PERSONAL

40:20

FINANCIAL GAIN THAT IS BEING

40:22

ALLEGED. SO, IN THE CASE THAT

40:31

HAS BEEN REFERENCED BY ALL

40:32

PARTIES HERE TODAY, WENTWORTH

40:37

VERSUS STATE 275 GEORGIA,

40:38

APPEAL 790, 2005 CASE.

40:47

IN THAT CASE IT SAYS

40:48

WENTWORTH'S COMPLAINTS ARE

40:49

LARGELY BASED ON SPECULATION

40:50

AND CONJECTURE.

40:50

APPLYING ANY EVIDENCE STANDARD

40:51

TO THE RECORD, IT IS CLEAR THAT

40:52

THE TRIAL COURT DID NOT ABUSE

40:54

ITS DISCRETION IN DENYING

40:54

WENTWORTH'S -- BASED UPON HIS

40:55

PERSONAL INTERESTS AND HIS

40:57

CONVICTION.

41:02

>> WE PASSED THE SPECULATION

41:03

AND CONJECTURE ASPECT OF THIS,

41:04

THOUGH?

41:07

THE ORIGINAL AND THE FINANCIAL

41:08

ALLEGATION WAS THAT THERE IS A

41:09

RELATIONSHIP AND THAT MONEY HAS

41:11

CHANGED HANDS.

41:11

THERE IS MAYBE STILL AN OPEN

41:12

QUESTION OF WHERE THE LEDGER

41:15

STANDS, BUT I THINK IT WAS

41:16

CONCEDED THAT THAT BALANCE

41:19

COULD RUN IN ONE WAY, THEN, IN

41:22

THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S FAVOR.

41:23

IS THAT CONTESTED?

41:25

>> YES.

41:28

WHAT IS NOT CONTESTED IS THAT A

41:30

RELATIONSHIP TO DEVELOP, BUT

41:35

THEN WE --

41:36

>> AND THAT PURCHASES WERE MADE

41:37

BACK AND FORTH.

41:38

THAT IS THE STATE'S POSITION.

41:39

>> THAT IS THE STATES POSITION.

41:42

THE PURCHASES WERE MADE BACK

41:43

AND FORTH EITHER TO EQUAL THE

41:47

MONEY THAT WAS SPENT BY ONE

41:48

PARTY OR THE OTHER, AND IF THAT

41:49

WASN'T DONE, CASH WAS EXCHANGED

41:50

IN ORDER TO EQUAL THE COSTS

41:54

THAT WERE PAID BY EITHER ONE OF

41:56

THE PARTIES.

41:56

>> RIGHT.

41:57

BUT THAT IS AN ISSUE, WHETHER

41:58

IT WAS, YOU KNOW, SPLIT EVEN OR

42:06

WHETHER IT GOES A LITTLE BIT

42:07

ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, OR WHETHER

42:08

IT IS ALL THE WAY $10,000 ONE

42:09

WAY OR ANOTHER.

42:10

THAT IS AN ISSUE AS A RESULT OF

42:12

THE HEARING, BUT IT IS NO

42:13

LONGER JUST A THEORY THAT MONEY

42:14

CHANGED HANDS.

42:15

IS NO LONGER SPECULATION OR

42:16

CONJECTURE.

42:20

>> I AGREE THAT MONEY ACTUALLY

42:21

CHANGED HANDS IS NOT

42:22

SPECULATION AND CONJECTURE, BUT

42:23

WHETHER THAT MONEY THAT CHANGED

42:24

HANDS HAD ANY FINANCIAL BENEFIT

42:25

OR GAIN TO THE DISTRICT

42:26

ATTORNEY, THAT IS ALL

42:27

SPECULATION AND CONJECTURE, I

42:31

WOULD SUBMIT TO THE COURT.

42:32

ABSOLUTELY ALL SPECULATION AND

42:34

CONJECTURE TO HARASS AND

42:35

HONESTLY EMBARRASS THE DISTRICT

42:37

ATTORNEY BASED ON SOME OF THE

42:38

QUESTIONS THAT WERE ASKED THAT

42:40

HAD ACTUALLY NOTHING TO DO WITH

42:42

THE PROCEEDINGS HERE.

42:43

FOR EXAMPLE, THE LIEN ON HER

42:45

ALLEGED HOUSE, THAT WAS HIGHLY

42:50

RELEVANT AND IT NOTHING TO DO

42:51

WITH THE PROCEEDINGS IN

42:52

EXCHANGE OF MONEY BETWEEN THE

42:53

DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND MR. WADE

42:54

, AND THE POINT OF THAT LINE OF

42:56

QUESTIONING WAS TO, AGAIN,

43:00

EMBARRASS AND HARASS THE

43:01

DISTRICT ATTORNEY IN A WAY THAT

43:02

WAS VERY PUBLIC, AND IN A WAY

43:04

THAT WAS TO IMPUGN HER CHARACTER

43:07

AS IT RELATES TO THAT LINE OF

43:11

QUESTIONING IN FRONT OF THE

43:12

COURT, IN FRONT OF ANYONE

43:15

WATCHING THE PROCEEDINGS THAT IS

43:18

-- AS IT UNFOLDED.

43:20

IN THE LANGUAGE IN WENTWORTH I

43:24

WOULD AGAIN SUBMIT TO THE COURT

43:26

REQUIRES THAT AN ACTUAL

43:27

CONFLICT MUST BE SHOWN, WHICH

43:31

IS WHY THE REFERENCE TO

43:32

SPECULATION AND CONJECTURE IS

43:33

AGAIN REFERENCED, BECAUSE

43:34

SPECULATION AND CONJECTURE

43:36

LEADS TO OR EQUALS AN

43:40

APPEARANCE OF IMPROPRIETY, NOT

43:42

NECESSARILY AN ACTUAL CONFLICT,

43:46

WHICH I WOULD SUBMIT TO THE

43:47

COURT IS