Does this $60,000 Combat Goggle Actually Work?

Task & Purpose
16 Apr 202423:28

Summary

TLDR美国陆军正在测试集成视觉增强系统(IVAS),这是一种类似于苹果公司的混合现实头戴式显示器,旨在提高士兵在白天和夜间的机动性和致命性。IVAS集成了夜视、GPS导航、热成像、3D地图、武器瞄准和目标标记等功能,可以与无人机等传感器集成,提供实时战场图像。尽管IVAS在2022年的测试中遇到了一些问题,如士兵反馈显示设备在低光环境下性能不佳、笨重、可靠性差,以及可能的网络和电磁谱环境中的脆弱性,但陆军仍计划继续推进该项目。IVAS计划在未来十年内采购多达120,000套设备,预计总成本高达220亿美元。目前,该计划正面临国会的激烈辩论,讨论是否应该投资IVAS或下一代的ENVG-B护目镜。

Takeaways

  • 🤖 美国陆军正在测试集成视觉增强系统(IVAS),这是一项高科技的混合现实头戴显示设备,旨在提高士兵的机动性和杀伤力。
  • 💰 IVAS项目耗资巨大,计划在未来十年内购买多达120,000套设备,总价值高达220亿美元。
  • 📡 IVAS集成了夜视、GPS导航、热成像、3D地图、武器瞄准和目标标记等多项功能,甚至可以在隐蔽处进行射击。
  • 👓 IVAS由微软基于HoloLens 2智能眼镜技术开发,最新版本1.2在2023年发布,相较于早期版本在设计上更为轻便和舒适。
  • 🚨 根据内部调查和士兵的初步反馈,IVAS面临一些重大挑战,包括士兵对设备的接受度不高和一些操作上的问题。
  • 🤔 存在对IVAS是否会让士兵过分依赖技术的担忧,同时还有对其在网络战环境中潜在脆弱性的考虑。
  • 🛡️ IVAS可能会取代传统的夜视镜,成为自二战以来步兵操作层面上具有重大影响的第二个设备。
  • 📉 有关报告显示,士兵对IVAS的接受度低,偏好现有装备,并对IVAS的低光性能、显示质量、笨重性、可靠性等方面表示不满。
  • 🧐 有观点认为,尽管存在不适,但如果IVAS能在精确火力和战场图像方面提供优势,那么这些牺牲可能是值得的。
  • 💡 陆军认为IVAS与增强型夜视镜(ENVG-B)之间的资金分配不是问题,他们已经采购了足够数量的ENVG-B。
  • ⏰ 陆军正在推动IVAS的快速发展,计划在2025年前将其投入使用,尽管目前存在争议和挑战。

Q & A

  • IVAS项目的全称是什么?

    -IVAS的全称是Integrated Visual Augmentation System,即集成视觉增强系统。

  • IVAS与传统夜视设备有何不同?

    -IVAS是一种混合现实头显,旨在整合夜视、通信、GPS导航和目标定位等多项功能,不仅仅是单一的夜视功能。

  • IVAS的目的是什么?

    -IVAS的目的是通过提供改进的移动性和杀伤力,无论白天或夜晚,都能提升士兵的战场表现,同时替代多种现有的军用设备。

  • IVAS 1.2版本有哪些新升级?

    -IVAS 1.2版本的主要升级包括改进的低光夜视增强功能,更小的设备尺寸,以及更轻便的眼镜式设计,提高了士兵佩戴的舒适性。

  • IVAS的开发商是谁?

    -IVAS是由微软公司开发,基于其HoloLens 2智能眼镜技术。

  • 为什么IVAS在军中的接受度较低?

    -根据测试反馈,士兵们认为IVAS在低光表现、显示质量、舒适性和可靠性方面存在问题,这影响了其在实际操作中的使用效果和士兵的接受度。

  • IVAS与无人机技术如何结合?

    -IVAS计划与地面和空中平台的传感器集成,可以实时接收无人机等平台的数据,改变侦察方式,提供战场上的实时图像和信息。

  • IVAS项目面临的主要挑战是什么?

    -IVAS项目的主要挑战包括技术成熟度不足、士兵接受度低、设备的物理舒适性问题,以及高昂的成本和潜在的光学干扰问题。

  • 美国国防部如何评估IVAS项目的进展?

    -国防部的运营测试和评估办公室对IVAS的低光感应器和用户接受度表示关注,强调需要进一步改进以满足战场需求。

  • IVAS的未来展望是什么?

    -尽管存在挑战,但美国军方认为通过持续的技术迭代和改进,IVAS有潜力极大地改变战场操作方式,特别是在提高战场信息化和网络化方面。

Outlines

00:00

🤖 美军的先进视觉增强系统(IVAS)

IVAS 是美国陆军开发的先进视觉增强系统,类似于苹果的Vision Pro,但用途是帮助士兵呼叫炮火支援而非叫车服务。该技术已经研发数十年,最新版本已发放给10000名士兵进行测试。尽管存在一些挑战,如内部调查和初步士兵反馈不佳,IVAS 成为了国会激烈辩论的焦点,讨论是否应继续投资IVAS或转向下一代的EnV GB护目镜。IVAS 旨在通过混合现实抬头显示器提供夜视、通信、GPS、目标定位和模拟训练等功能。微软基于HoloLens 2技术开发了IVAS,目前1.2版本已经发布,带来了新的升级。同时,视频还提供了赢取价值超过7000美元的第三代夜视镜的活动。

05:01

📡 IVAS 的技术升级与争议

IVAS 的1.2版本在2023年发布,相较于旧版本,它具有更小、更轻的外形,改善了士兵在佩戴时的舒适度。2022年6月,70名步兵对IVAS进行了为期3周的实地测试,包括移动、攻击、防守和实弹演习。测试结果显示,IVAS 在六项操作测试中失败了四项,有士兵甚至认为该设备可能会危及生命。尽管IVAS 承诺将与地面和空中平台传感器集成,提供实时数据,但士兵们对其低光传感器的性能、显示质量、笨重性、可靠性、敌我识别能力、射击物理障碍和有限的周边视野等方面表达了不满。

10:03

🤔 IVAS 用户接受度与采购问题

内部调查指出,IVAS 项目官员没有定义最低用户接受水平来确定IVAS 是否满足用户需求。陆军未来司令部官员将用户接受度理解为士兵使用IVAS 更快更好地完成工作,但陆军尚未开发出任何百分比或其他衡量用户接受度的方法。此外,业务内参获得了士兵训练反馈,显示IVAS 在2022年演示中的用户接受度仍然很低,士兵们更倾向于使用他们当前的装备。关于采购,陆军表示已经采购了足够数量的增强型夜视镜,以满足他们认为的需求。

15:03

🎯 IVAS 的作战影响与国会的审查

IVAS 可能会成为自二战以来对步兵作战影响最大的设备之一。它能够实时将战场信息反馈给指挥部,使呼叫炮火支援变得更加容易。然而,也存在一些潜在的负面影响,如士兵在使用IVAS 时出现的头痛、眼疲劳、恶心等问题。国会对IVAS 计划进行了严格审查,因为陆军似乎没有为获取EN-VGB增强型夜视镜请求额外资金,而是为IVAS 请求了资金。尽管IVAS 遇到了问题,陆军仍全力推进该计划,计划到2025年部署IVAS 护目镜。

20:04

🛡️ IVAS 的未来发展与支持方式

尽管IVAS 存在许多问题,陆军领导层似乎相信,随着技术的快速发展,他们能够在资金耗尽前解决问题。IVAS 的成本相当高,大约为每个单位60000美元,但由于它是一个集成系统,可以替代许多单独的设备,如夜视镜和GPS,因此成本得到了一定的抵消。另一个主要担忧是IVAS 在网络竞争激烈的电磁频谱环境中的脆弱性,存在敌人可能黑客攻击该设备的风险。陆军的最新新闻稿特别称其为全天候战斗护目镜,表明它应该在各种天气条件下都能提高士兵的视力。作者认为,如果给予足够的时间和资金进行进一步开发,IVAS 将成为一个必不可少的工具,尤其对于指挥人员来说。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ivas

ivas是美国陆军开发的一套集成视觉增强系统,旨在通过混合现实头戴显示器提升士兵的机动性和杀伤力。它包含夜视、GPS导航、热成像、3D地图、武器瞄准等功能,是视频中讨论的主要内容。ivas的开发和测试情况,以及士兵的反馈,是视频讨论的核心议题。

💡夜视

夜视是指在黑暗环境中通过技术手段提高视觉能力。在视频中,ivas系统被设计用来提供夜视功能,这是其关键特点之一。夜视技术对于士兵在夜间或光线不足的环境中执行任务至关重要。

💡GPS导航

GPS导航指的是全球定位系统,它能够帮助确定位置和导航。在ivas系统中,GPS导航功能可以帮助士兵在战场上定位,提高行动的准确性和效率。

💡热成像

热成像是一种能够检测并记录目标物体的热辐射,将其转换为可视化图像的技术。在视频中,热成像是ivas系统的一部分,可以帮助士兵在不同环境中探测和识别目标。

💡3D地图

3D地图是一种立体的地图表示方式,可以提供更加直观和详细的地理信息。在ivas系统中,3D地图可以帮助士兵更好地理解地形和环境,进行战术规划和决策。

💡武器瞄准

武器瞄准是指使用特定的技术或设备帮助士兵更准确地对准目标。ivas系统中的武器瞄准功能可以提高射击的精确度,甚至允许士兵在视线受限的情况下进行射击。

💡士兵反馈

士兵反馈指的是参与测试的士兵对ivas系统使用体验的评价和建议。在视频中,士兵反馈显示了ivas系统的一些潜在问题,如舒适度、实用性和可靠性等,这些反馈对于改进系统至关重要。

💡国会辩论

国会辩论是指立法机构对某一议题进行的讨论和审议。在视频中,ivas系统由于其高昂的成本和存在的挑战,成为了国会激烈辩论的主题,讨论是否应该继续投资于ivas或转向其他技术。

💡技术依赖

技术依赖指的是过度依赖技术设备或系统,可能会导致在没有技术支持时的不适应或效率下降。视频中提到了对ivas系统的依赖可能会带来的风险,包括士兵对技术的过度依赖和潜在的网络安全问题。

💡数据收集

数据收集是指获取、记录和组织信息的过程。在ivas系统中,士兵作为传感器节点,可以收集战场上的实时数据,这对于提高战场意识和指挥决策非常重要。然而,这也引发了对数据安全和隐私的担忧。

💡增强现实

增强现实是一种通过计算机技术将虚拟信息叠加到现实世界中的技术。ivas系统的混合现实头戴显示器就是一种增强现实技术的应用,它通过头戴设备为士兵提供额外的视觉信息,以增强战场感知能力。

Highlights

美国陆军的IVAS(集成视觉增强系统)是一种混合现实抬头显示器,旨在提高士兵在白天和夜间的机动性和致命性。

IVAS旨在取代夜视镜、通信设备、GPS,并接管如何瞄准敌方位置以及与小队一起运行训练模拟。

公共防御合同为IVAS提供了在未来十年内购买多达120,000副护目镜的选项,总价值高达220亿美元。

IVAS 1.2版本在2023年发布,带来了新的升级,包括低光夜视图像增强能力的改进。

IVAS由几个独立的部分组成,包括一个抬头显示器护目镜、一个称为“冰球”的身穿式计算机、一个网络数据无线电和每个士兵的三个独立的电池组。

2022年6月,IVAS在实地进行了为期3周的测试,由70名不同的步兵进行了三项72小时的训练场景。

IVAS将与地面和空中平台传感器集成,能够接收有人和无人飞行器的实时数据。

IVAS可能会将每个士兵变成一个传感器节点,被动地收集关于单位移动、弹药状态和战场情况的实时数据。

IVAS项目因未定义最小用户接受水平来确定IVAS是否满足用户需求而受到内部调查的批评。

士兵反馈显示,IVAS在2022年的演示中未能通过六项操作测试中的四项,一些士兵对其实用性表示怀疑。

IVAS 1.0版本在重量、低光性能、显示质量、笨重性、可靠性、敌我识别能力、射击物理障碍和有限的周边视觉等方面受到批评。

IVAS的生理影响包括头痛、眼疲劳、恶心、定向障碍、头晕、运动病、颈部紧张和视野狭窄。

尽管存在问题,美国陆军仍计划在2025年前部署IVAS护目镜,并已获得资金支持。

美国国会对IVAS项目进行了审查,并对陆军未全额资助EN-VGB(增强型夜视护目镜)而对IVAS提供资金表示质疑。

陆军和国会之间存在关于是否应该投资IVAS或EN-VGB的激烈辩论,这关系到有限资源的分配。

IVAS的批评者指出,如果设备未能满足士兵的需求,可能会导致高达218亿美元的纳税人资金浪费。

IVAS 1.2版本被宣传为全天候战斗护目镜,旨在在各种天气条件下提高士兵的视野。

IVAS技术允许士兵在执行任务途中通过车辆周围的高端摄像头保持对周围环境的了解。

作者认为,如果给予足够的时间和资金进行进一步开发,IVAS将成为战场上的一个重要工具,尤其是对于指挥人员。

Transcripts

00:00

this is ivas It's the US Army's very own

00:03

version of Apple Vision Pro but instead

00:05

of helping you call for Uber it helps

00:07

you call for fire the military has

00:09

actually been busy working on the

00:10

concept for decades with the newest

00:12

attempt integrated visual augmentation

00:15

system being issued to 10,000 soldiers

00:17

for testing so far but an internal

00:20

investigation by the Pentagon and

00:21

initial poor Soldier feedback suggest

00:24

there are some major challenges ahead

00:26

and that's why ivas has become the

00:28

subject of a fierce Congressional debate

00:30

whether the Army should invest in ivas

00:32

or next Generation EnV GB goggles

00:35

goodbye fog of War hello crippling

00:38

addiction to technology what exactly is

00:40

ivas well according to the Army it's a

00:43

mixed reality heads up display to

00:46

provide Soldiers with improved mobility

00:48

and lethality during the day or at night

00:50

so essentially it aims to replace your

00:52

night vision goggles Communications GPS

00:55

and take over how you target enemy

00:57

positions and run training simulations

00:59

with your squad the Public Defense

01:01

contract for ivas has an option to buy

01:03

as many as 120,000 goggles over the next

01:07

decade for as much as $22 billion if

01:11

they want so a lot is at stake here with

01:13

this device version 1.2 just dropped in

01:16

2023 and we're going to talk about all

01:18

of its new upgrades as well as my

01:21

concerns as a regular old grunt about

01:23

whether this whole concept is really

01:25

practical or not but first I have an

01:27

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01:30

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01:33

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01:36

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01:58

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02:00

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02:03

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02:05

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02:07

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02:09

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02:11

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02:13

tribe Optics nvgs are also excellent for

02:16

field use and hunting and the giant 50°

02:18

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02:21

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02:23

was in Arizona recently my buddy used

02:25

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02:26

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02:28

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I appreciate your support and best of

02:48

luck beare Parts Army it's obvious why

02:50

Apple Microsoft Facebook are all pouring

02:52

the GDP of small countries worth of

02:55

dollars into developing this augmented

02:57

reality Tech this is because the Apple

03:00

vision and ivas goggles could

03:02

potentially unlock tremendous potential

03:04

in US mere mortals the promise of

03:06

networked soldiers is a dream that big

03:08

army has feverishly been working on in

03:11

one form or another since the 1980s each

03:14

time it's failed over and over again but

03:17

it's taken us one step closer the latest

03:19

iteration ivas started in 2018 so I

03:22

think the best way to break this down is

03:25

to start off explaining how it works

03:27

ideally in theory and then get into to

03:29

all of the negative soldier feedback and

03:32

the controversy surrounding it developed

03:34

by Microsoft it's based on their Hollow

03:36

lens 2 smart glasses headset technology

03:40

and they just delivered 20 of the new

03:42

and improved versions The 1.2 prototypes

03:45

a quick rundown of its promised

03:47

capabilities that were tested include

03:49

night vision GPS navigation thermal

03:51

vision 3D maps weapon targeting

03:54

objectives visually highlighted friendly

03:56

and enemy markers you could fire from

03:58

the hip or around the corner from behind

04:00

cover while seeing where the target

04:02

reticle is personally I could think of

04:04

one reason why better 3D maps would be

04:07

useful during my first raid on a house

04:09

in IR rock it took six kicks to get the

04:11

door open so everyone knew exactly where

04:13

we were coming from and then we figured

04:15

out it was the wrong house in the first

04:16

place and as I'm saying this out loud

04:18

I'm realizing it's an embarrassing story

04:19

I probably should have kept to myself

04:21

according to the Army the new IVs 1.2

04:24

version will give you the ability to

04:25

hinge the device so you can raise and

04:27

lower the display very similar to how

04:29

you do with with night vision goggles in

04:31

case you need to use your old human eyes

04:32

for a second and so from what I can

04:34

gather one of the major upgrades here is

04:36

improvements to the low light night

04:38

vision image intensifying ability the

04:40

ivas is made up of a few separate parts

04:42

actually kind of like the Apple Vision

04:44

it includes a heads up display goggles a

04:46

body worn computer known as the puck a

04:49

network data radio and three separate

04:51

battery packs for each Soldier more

04:54

stuff to carry yes I can't wait please

04:57

sir I want some more and in fact right

05:00

off the bat the first thing that jumps

05:02

out to me compared to the older variants

05:05

is its much smaller improved lower

05:08

profile glasses the first version in

05:10

2018 looked like cumbersome ski goggles

05:13

and now they look like lighter weight

05:15

hater blockers I mean look at the

05:17

original version they look a little

05:19

goofy looks like RoboCop 2014 and I want

05:22

to look like Robocop 1987 in all

05:24

seriousness this new version is a big

05:26

step up in addressing one of the biggest

05:28

points of criticism isms that the tested

05:31

soldiers had which was that it was

05:33

uncomfortable and annoying to wear now

05:35

where do they get those criticisms from

05:37

well hias was officially tested in the

05:39

field in June of 2022 over the course of

05:42

3 weeks by 70 different infantrymen to

05:45

see what needed tweaking they wore them

05:47

during three 72-hour training scenarios

05:50

which included movement toward an enemy

05:52

attacking and defending a position

05:54

couple of live fire events during day

05:56

and night and they put them through the

05:58

paces the goal of the mission today is

06:00

using the avas technology to launch and

06:03

recover other aircraft and to also call

06:05

in a nonline metac while they're also uh

06:09

receiving Dynamic Mission changes while

06:11

they're in route and also on the ground

06:14

what I wouldn't give to be able to test

06:15

those out at least it promises to make

06:17

recording Tik toks easier one of the

06:19

biggest updates to the program that I

06:21

never thought about before is how the

06:23

heads up display will work in

06:24

combination with another new technology

06:27

that's changing the face of Modern

06:28

Warfare drones according to the Army IVs

06:32

will integrate with ground and Air

06:34

Platform sensors what that means is it

06:37

can take in data from manned and

06:39

unmanned aerial Vehicles a drone flying

06:42

overhead will be able to send you live

06:44

pictures of what you're walking into in

06:46

advance what does that mean for your

06:48

regular grunt the way you conduct

06:50

reconnaissance will completely change

06:52

but it also gives us a hint as to why I

06:55

think the Army is pushing this device so

06:58

hard the ivas would turn every Soldier

07:01

into a sensor node it's the concept of

07:04

soldier as a sensor you know as opposed

07:07

to Soldier as a human being think of all

07:10

the live data that this thing will

07:12

passively collect on your head is your

07:14

unit currently retreating or moving

07:16

forward is your Battalion at 20% ammo or

07:19

90% that info could be collected from

07:21

your weapon sent to your headset back to

07:24

command did you just make fun of your

07:26

Commander's uncanny resemblance to

07:28

Napoleon bonapart these these are all

07:29

things that your command wants no needs

07:32

to know Facebook and Instagram in their

07:34

Wildest Dreams want this level of access

07:36

to your personal information while many

07:38

of my favorite creators on YouTube are

07:40

busy reviewing the new Apple Vision Pro

07:43

wondering how it might change the way we

07:45

work love and play I'm wondering how

07:47

augmented reality will change the way we

07:49

fight Wars if I were to take a little

07:51

bit too big of a hit from the pieace

07:53

pipe I would say that these devices are

07:55

going to record every second of War so

07:58

they can be used this train models for

08:00

robotss to eventually replace soldiers

08:02

in the future they're like how we train

08:04

machines to recognize objects with

08:05

capture not sure how I would like a

08:08

video recording of all my war crimes but

08:09

everything has its tradeoffs the big

08:11

takeaway here is that you're now adding

08:13

a 100,000 data collection devices

08:16

running around on the ground feeding

08:18

targeting information to your bigger

08:20

ticket assets like your himars and f-35s

08:23

and developing a shared picture of the

08:25

battlefield infantry have one device

08:27

really since World War II that's been

08:29

issued to them that has a operational

08:32

level impact and I think that's the

08:34

radio it's their ability to call for

08:36

fire like a hell diver the IVs would be

08:39

the second device with an operational

08:42

impact for the grunts as it feeds

08:44

realtime information of the battlefield

08:47

picture back to headquarters and makes

08:49

calling for fire easier I suspect it's a

08:52

command and control device as much as

08:54

anything else it gives a shared picture

08:57

of the battlefield so you can know what

08:58

second Squad is is doing right now wait

09:01

second Squad what the are you doing

09:03

right now while all of that sounds

09:04

really exciting and it's easy to get

09:06

carried away about future potential here

09:09

there's also some big potential

09:11

downsides that we're going to need to

09:13

address and we get these straight from

09:15

the 50-page Inspector General report

09:18

that investigated the Army's management

09:20

of the program the IG is like when you

09:22

see police internal investigation

09:24

departments except for the military

09:26

these are the dudes who are responsible

09:28

for holding a lot of the defense

09:29

spending accountable if you blow the

09:31

whistle on defense project you'll end up

09:33

with an IG report unless it's one of

09:35

boeings don't do that what I'm assuming

09:37

is that someone close to or involved in

09:40

the project maybe someone who trained on

09:41

the device brought it to the attention

09:43

of the IG that the Army was moving

09:45

forward with the project even though

09:47

there was a high number of troops who

09:49

didn't find it effective that's

09:51

typically how these Inspector General

09:52

reports are spun up it could have also

09:54

been the fact that there was all these

09:56

major delays that have hindered the

09:58

program so far according to the internal

10:00

investigation the biggest thing is quote

10:03

ivas program officials did not Define

10:05

minimum user acceptance levels to

10:08

determine whether ivas would meet user

10:10

needs the report States Army future

10:13

command officials inferred user

10:15

acceptance as a soldier doing their job

10:18

better and quicker using ivas however

10:20

the Army has not developed any

10:22

percentage or otherwise measurement of

10:25

user acceptance to determine whether the

10:27

system is acceptable now with what the

10:29

internal investigation is suggesting

10:31

there is that the test results which are

10:33

mostly redacted from the public report

10:35

as you can see are not designed to

10:38

accurately determine if troops actually

10:40

found it useful or not Business Insider

10:43

got access to that actual Soldier

10:46

feedback from training according to

10:48

their report IVs failed four out of six

10:51

operational tests during the 2022

10:54

demonstration one test Soldier even

10:56

threw some serious Shades saying quote

10:58

theice would have gotten us killed when

11:01

referring to how the light from the

11:03

holographic display onto the goggles

11:06

would betray you by being visible for

11:08

hundreds of meters away so much for

11:10

light discipline to be fair I don't know

11:13

if they solved that in version 1.2

11:15

though so what this means is that old

11:17

versions The 1.0 and 1.1 will mainly be

11:20

used in training units to teach the

11:21

basics on the device Meanwhile your

11:23

close combat infantry units will start

11:26

receiving ivas 1.2 since it's more ready

11:29

for the prime time for example just how

11:31

effective will the night vision and

11:33

thermal sensors on it be compared to

11:35

Generation 3 nvg tubes I'm assuming it

11:38

uses digital night vision and thermal

11:40

which is currently not as bright or

11:42

clear of an image as far as I know sure

11:44

the ivas aims to offer an 80° field of

11:46

view which is like double what your

11:48

standard night vision goggles produce

11:50

however earlier versions that had that

11:52

wide field of view contributed to making

11:55

users feel weird and sick while wearing

11:57

them because resolution at the edges was

11:59

blurry I'd be very curious to know what

12:02

the refresh rate on the night vision is

12:04

for the ivas because if it isn't really

12:06

good latency the delay could make

12:08

operations like night driving more

12:10

dangerous compared to traditional nvgs

12:13

these are things I don't know however

12:16

there is an important aspect of

12:17

procurement that we need to address the

12:19

Army has stated that there are many

12:21

examples where Soldier acceptance was

12:23

initially low such as the original night

12:26

vision goggles in the 1970s machine guns

12:29

and the invention of automated transport

12:31

which obviously all turned out to be

12:33

very useful user acceptance isn't always

12:36

a metric that lends itself to objective

12:39

measures partly because troops can be

12:41

biased towards what they already know so

12:43

the arm is basically paraphrasing the

12:45

late steeve jobs here saying some people

12:47

say give the customers what they want

12:49

but that's not my Approach our job is to

12:51

figure out what they're going to want

12:53

before they do but there are more

12:56

downsides part of my degree of

12:58

skepticism of the I as comes from a 2022

13:01

and 2023 annual report for the office of

13:04

the director operational test and

13:06

evaluation this is the group that's the

13:08

main advisor to the Secretary of Defense

13:10

on equipment tests and evaluations

13:13

they're the ones that hold acquisition

13:14

programs accountable basically providing

13:16

independent assessments to Congress who

13:18

will end up approving what equipment

13:20

ends up in the budget and what does not

13:22

so what says has a Major Impact I'll put

13:26

a link in the description if you want to

13:27

read them yourself but the test office

13:29

wasn't exactly stoked on the new tech

13:31

stating that troops specifically wanted

13:34

improvements to the low light sensor on

13:36

the device saying quote the results of

13:39

the Ops demo user acceptance remains low

13:42

soldiers prefer their current equipment

13:44

soldiers cited ivas 1.0 poor low light

13:47

performance display quality

13:49

cumbersomeness poor reliability

13:51

inability to distinguish friend from Fox

13:54

difficulty shooting physical impairments

13:57

and limited peripheral vision as reasons

13:59

for their dissatisfaction I get it I can

14:02

barely hit the 300 met Target without

14:03

six camera strap to my head how much

14:06

does it weigh exactly Todd south of army

14:08

times wrote an article stating that ivas

14:11

1.0 version weighed a total of 3.4 lbs

14:15

with 2.4 of those pounds being the most

14:18

important part which is placed right on

14:20

the solders Noggin for context I was

14:23

surprised to learn that the en vgb also

14:26

weighs about 2.5 lb but un like that

14:30

this is something you're going to be

14:31

wearing either day or night this

14:33

suggests to me that it's possible to

14:35

slim down 1.2 version of the goggles

14:38

weigh even less so that's encouraging

14:40

news I'm uh Captain Wright I'm the

14:42

Charlie trip Commander 573 had second

14:44

airborn division it's being marketed as

14:46

kind of a night vision goggle that ties

14:48

Optics thermal messaging and planning

14:50

all into one one of the weirdest

14:52

problems identified in that

14:54

investigation that I found I think will

14:56

be familiar to any one of you who have

14:58

used civilian million virtual reality or

15:00

augmented reality devices the

15:03

physiological impacts which means troops

15:05

suffered headaches from wearing the

15:07

device in fact 80% of them who experien

15:10

problems found that after 3 hours of use

15:13

you would have eye strain and nausea

15:15

issues it's interesting because users

15:17

also reported feeling the same way when

15:20

using Apple vision and similar products

15:22

like VR here's the quote from the

15:24

operational test and evaluation report

15:26

by the government the majority of

15:28

soldiers reported at least one symptom

15:30

of physical impairment to include

15:32

disorientation dizziness eye strain

15:34

headaches motion sickness nausea neck

15:36

strain and tunnel vision in the Army if

15:38

you complain about a headache I

15:40

guarantee your squad leader will advise

15:41

you to get the sand out of your and take

15:43

a few moin but that's not exactly an

15:45

option when you can't take these off I

15:47

own virtual reality goggles and while I

15:49

find it to be an amazing experience

15:51

personally I also found that it gave me

15:54

a weird dissociative feeling after using

15:56

them for more than an hour Eddie burbach

15:58

did a great job outlining how that feels

16:00

in his review of the Apple Vision I

16:02

don't know maybe the Army sees that as a

16:04

good side effect that you're

16:05

depersonalized in the middle of combat

16:07

but this is part of the reason why I

16:09

think it's possible and I'm just

16:11

spitballing here let me know what you

16:13

think of this I'm just talking off the

16:15

cuff just Playing devil's advocate here

16:17

it's possible that the Army believes it

16:19

might be worth it for soldiers to be a

16:21

little uncomfortable and a little

16:23

impeded when it comes to shooting if it

16:26

means that the ivas is a device that can

16:28

better call for precision fire and give

16:30

better Battlefield picture on an

16:32

operational level even if it sacrifices

16:35

a little on the Tactical level uh think

16:37

of it this way body armor was

16:39

uncomfortable and reduced Mobility also

16:42

and I'd rather take that off but it also

16:45

is true that it saved a lot of lives but

16:47

that's not where the debate about this

16:49

comes from it comes from the possibility

16:51

that the Army might be prioritizing a

16:53

technology that's not yet ready to field

16:56

at the expense of one that is

16:59

what happened is the ivas program has

17:01

recently come under intense scrutiny

17:03

because the Army appears to have not

17:05

requested additional funding for

17:07

acquiring the en vgb enhanced night

17:10

vision goggles and has instead requested

17:13

funding for ivas despite the problems

17:15

it's run into they're pushing full steam

17:18

ahead with plans to field the ivas

17:19

goggles which they originally wanted to

17:21

do by

17:22

2025 here is the US Senate armed

17:25

services committee asking the secretary

17:27

of the army Christine waral questions

17:29

about the ivas program I asked um why

17:32

the Army had once again failed to

17:34

include full funding um for the enhanced

17:37

night vision goggles binoculars

17:40

emgb um Congress stepped in last year to

17:43

restore the full 300 million I think

17:45

Microsoft knows that this is this is it

17:48

they either get it done and get it to a

17:50

place where our soldiers want to use it

17:52

or we will move on so you can see they

17:54

have two different competing points of

17:56

view about what's happening there

17:57

exactly but this is why Congress denied

17:59

the Army's request to acquire 6,900

18:02

additional headsets and reduced their

18:05

overall budget they now have 40 million

18:07

to fix problems that these soldiers

18:09

identified and there's 125 million that

18:12

of the original funds that could go

18:14

towards completing version 1.2 so that's

18:17

what's at the center of this procurement

18:19

showdown in the one corner you have your

18:22

EnV GB it's a classic you know it you

18:25

love it soldiers love it it's a crowd

18:27

favorite then in the other corner you

18:29

have ivas it's a little risky it's bold

18:32

but it could eventually be the future of

18:34

warfare and a potential game Cher but

18:36

the two projects are indirectly

18:38

competing for funding and if you're in

18:39

an army leadership position it's your

18:42

job to figure out how to balance

18:43

allocation of the finite number of

18:45

resources now it's important to note

18:48

that the Army believes this is a

18:49

non-issue they state that they've

18:51

already procured the number of enhanced

18:53

night vision goggles that they thought

18:55

would meet their requirement one of the

18:57

biggest criticisms from the dod internal

18:59

investigation says quote procuring ivas

19:02

without attaining user acceptance could

19:04

result in wasting up to 21.8 billion in

19:07

taxpayer funds to feel the system that

19:10

soldiers may not want to use or use as

19:13

intended but saying the Army could waste

19:15

$22 billion is a little bit of an

19:17

exaggeration and some critics have

19:19

pointed out that it's kind of an appeal

19:21

to a motion because that assumes that

19:23

the entire 120,000 devices would be

19:25

fielded while the device doesn't work

19:28

which is unlikely that number is the

19:30

total hypothetical ceiling for the

19:32

project if it hits all of its

19:34

performance development milestones it

19:37

even includes the cost of spare parts

19:39

maintenance and training on it why

19:41

120,000 goggles that seems a little

19:43

arbitrary well my guess is because

19:45

that's how many active duty US Army

19:47

infantrymen there are although I've seen

19:50

estimates that are much lower than that

19:51

and the dod doesn't release that

19:53

information publicly believe me you I

19:55

would be the last person that you'll

19:57

find arguing against investing in

19:59

Innovation for our soldiers I think

20:01

incremental development of these devices

20:03

is absolutely the correct thing to do

20:05

they've already advanced leaps ahead in

20:07

just three short years and if I had to

20:09

guess I would say that Army leadership

20:11

is seeing how much better these are

20:13

getting in such a short period of time

20:15

and they believe they can get it to work

20:17

before they run out of funds many of the

20:20

reviews of those device also point out

20:22

the insane price of them costing roughly

20:24

as much as a used car but the military's

20:27

ivas takes it a step further running

20:30

taxpayers the low low cost of only

20:33

$60,000 per unit this is offset somewhat

20:36

by the fact that it's an all-in system

20:38

that replaces many other Standalone

20:40

devices like your night vision goggles

20:42

your GPS another major concern that t&

20:45

named was the quote IVs 1.0

20:48

vulnerabilities in a cyber contested in

20:51

electromagnetic spectrum environment as

20:53

detailed in the classified version this

20:55

means there's some concerns about if the

20:57

enemy could hack into the this device or

20:59

it could just be turned into a 32 lb

21:01

$60,000 brick I also heard rumors from

21:04

those close to the project that the

21:06

original version had trouble in light

21:07

rain and would frequently turn itself

21:09

off and had glitches often what would

21:12

every training NCO do if they couldn't

21:14

use their favorite phrase if it ain't

21:16

raining we ain't training I'm not

21:17

certain if that was fixed but some

21:19

evidence that it might have been comes

21:21

from the newest press release from the

21:22

Army which specifically calls it an all

21:24

Weather fighting goggle this is a new

21:26

term for the device that I haven't seen

21:28

any army Publications used for it before

21:31

the whole point is that it's supposed to

21:32

increase your vision not decrease it and

21:35

when they work out all the BRS and

21:36

improve it troops will have increased

21:39

Vision in some ways for example they'll

21:41

be able to see through their vehicle and

21:43

have situational awareness as to what

21:45

the heck is going on outside never mind

21:47

don't look out there what's going on

21:48

outside the vehicle isn't important this

21:50

prevents you from dismounting though

21:52

into dangerous situations now we've got

21:54

relatively high-end cameras all the way

21:56

around the vehicle both day and night

21:59

and the soldiers wearing the new ivas

22:00

technology are able to use those cameras

22:02

and access it while they're in route to

22:04

Mission so instead of staring at a blank

22:05

steel wall they can keep up with what's

22:08

going on around the vehicle if you're a

22:10

regular viewer of the channel you'll

22:12

know one of my least favorite things

22:13

about being in a mechanized infantry

22:15

Striker unit was being locked in the

22:18

back of a dark hole having no idea

22:20

what's going on outside the vehicle When

22:22

we dropped ramp having said all of that

22:24

my personal feelings on whether your

22:26

average INF would benefit from the ivas

22:29

device I think absolutely if it's given

22:31

enough time and money to further develop

22:33

the ivas it'll become an essential tool

22:36

even if it's just something that all

22:37

Squad leaders or platoon leaders are

22:39

given at first so that it's a tool for

22:42

command because that's really what a

22:43

squad Leader's main job is they're meant

22:45

to be setting up the most effective

22:47

fields of fire they're meant to be

22:49

coordinating Logistics ammo resupply it

22:52

wasn't me your lowest grunt who was

22:54

navigating and making sure your map was

22:56

correct that we were hitting that right

22:57

house during raid that responsibil is on

23:00

the squad leaders and Leadership and to

23:02

a lesser extent your team leaders that's

23:04

who I think would benefit the most from

23:07

having an ivas first so if you're

23:08

looking for a way to support me and the

23:10

channel just head over to go.get iner to

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23:25

always thank you very much for your

23:27

support and good luck