I shouldn’t have kept the $1,000,000 computer

Linus Tech Tips
4 May 202428:04

Summary

TLDR在这段视频中,我们跟随视频制作者一起探索了如何使用一个价值百万美元的PC服务器集群,并通过一套称为WCA的先进软件将其连接起来,形成一个巨大的存储服务器。这个服务器集群不仅拥有惊人的存储容量,达到了2.2 petabytes,而且通过PCIe Gen 4存储技术,能够达到每秒数百GB的传输速度。然而,这样的高性能也带来了高能耗和高热量的问题。为了解决这个问题,视频制作者介绍了他们如何利用免费的APC Tower Coolers进行水冷系统DIY,以及如何通过一些创新的方法,比如将冷却塔变成加热塔,来同时解决服务器室的散热问题和仓库的供暖问题。整个视频充满了技术挑战和创造性的解决方案,展示了在追求高性能计算的同时,如何通过创新思维解决实际问题。

Takeaways

  • 💻 视频介绍了一个价值百万美元的PC服务器集群,通过WCA软件连接,形成一个巨大的存储服务器,能够达到每秒数百GB的速度。
  • 🚀 服务器集群从6台扩展到9台存储机器,提供了2.2PB的原始存储空间,几乎与主母舰上的硬盘存储量相当,但速度快了几个数量级。
  • ⚡ 尽管拥有3吨的空调,服务器房间的温度仍然高达40摄氏度,这对硬件和需要在其中工作的人来说都是不利的。
  • 💡 为了节省成本,他们考虑使用免费的APC Tower coolers进行水冷,而不是增加更多的空调设备。
  • 🔧 他们计划使用水冷系统来冷却服务器房间,并在冬天将热量输送到仓库,以此来加热仓库。
  • 🔩 在安装过程中,他们遇到了一些挑战,包括管道配件的成本高昂和安装过程中的泄漏问题。
  • 🛠️ 他们使用了SharkBite快速连接配件,这是一种易于安装且有25年保修期的解决方案,尽管成本较高。
  • 💡 他们还尝试了使用冷却塔来冷却服务器房间,并利用冷却塔产生的热量来加热仓库。
  • 🔄 系统设计为闭环系统,但由于蒸发损失,需要定期补充冷却液。
  • 🛠️ 他们使用了厕所进水阀来简化冷却系统的补水过程,而不是设计一个复杂的定制系统。
  • 🔧 在安装过程中,他们意识到需要对管道和配件进行一些调整,包括重新配置管道和更换尺寸不合适的PVC管。
  • 📈 通过监控软件,他们能够实时监控冷却液的流入和流出温度,以及服务器的能耗。

Q & A

  • 什么是百万美元PC?

    -百万美元PC是一个昂贵的服务器集合,通过一个名为WCA的软件连接在一起,使其能够像一个巨大的存储服务器一样运作,能够达到每秒数百吉字节的速度。

  • 他们如何扩展存储机器以提高存储容量?

    -他们从六台存储机器扩展到九台,提供了2.2拍字节的原始KOKIA,通过PCIe Gen 4存储,这几乎和他们母库中的硬盘存储一样多,但是速度快了几个数量级。

  • 为什么服务器房间非常热?

    -尽管有3吨的空调,服务器房间仍然非常热,达到了40度,这对硬件和需要在其中工作的人来说都是不利的。

  • 他们如何使用免费的APC Tower coolers来冷却服务器房间?

    -他们继承了六台APC Tower coolers,并计划使用这些冷却器进行整个服务器房间的水冷,这次他们保证会正确执行。

  • 他们如何将冷却塔改造成既能冷却服务器房间又能加热仓库的设备?

    -他们计划在冬天使用冷却塔来冷却服务器房间,并将热空气输送到仓库以加热,从而将冷却塔转变为加热塔。

  • 为什么他们选择使用SharkBites而不是花园软管?

    -尽管最初计划使用花园软管,但他们发现软管也很昂贵,而且1英寸的管道和配件不易获得且价格昂贵。SharkBites安装简便,只需将管道推入即可,且有25年的保修期,尽管价格昂贵。

  • 他们如何确保系统不会因为蒸发而失去冷却液?

    -他们使用了一个检查阀,该阀连接到房屋的水压,可以自动补充因蒸发而损失的冷却液。

  • 他们如何通过DIY方法来解决冷却系统的安装问题?

    -他们通过自行钻孔、安装接头和使用SharkBites快速连接管道来解决安装问题,尽管过程中遇到了一些挑战,例如螺纹接头的尺寸不匹配和冷却塔的放置问题。

  • 为什么他们决定在服务器房间使用水冷而不是传统的空气冷却?

    -水冷系统可以更有效地处理大量热量,尤其是在他们的百万美元PC这样高功率的服务器房间中,水冷可以提供更好的冷却效果。

  • 他们如何测试冷却系统的实际效果?

    -他们通过创建一个热通道,使用纸板来隔离热空气,然后观察服务器的进气口温度是否有所提高,以此作为温度差异的证明。

  • 他们如何计划改进当前的冷却系统?

    -他们计划将冷却系统的散热器直接安装在机架的背面,以更直接地捕获热量。此外,他们还考虑使用电动阀门和温度传感器来自动化热量的分配,以便在需要时将热量输送到仓库或外部。

Outlines

00:00

😀 百万美金PC的升级与冷却系统改造

本段落介绍了一个非常昂贵的服务器集合,称为百万美金PC,通过一个名为WCA的软件连接,使其像一个巨大的存储服务器。服务器升级后,存储设备从6台扩展到9台,提供了2.2PB的存储空间,速度极快,但也更加耗电和发热。为了冷却这些设备,他们继承了六个APC Tower冷却器,并尝试使用冷却塔来同时冷却服务器室和加热仓库。他们还讨论了水冷系统的安装和调试过程,包括使用SharkBite快速接头和其他DIY方法。

05:01

🔧 自制冷却系统的安装与测试

在这段文字中,描述了如何将冷却系统安装到位,包括将冷却塔放置在特定位置,以及如何连接管道和配件。他们讨论了冷却塔的工作原理,以及如何通过调整气流来优化冷却效果。此外,还提到了使用厕所进水阀来填充系统,以及在安装过程中遇到的一些挑战和解决方案。

10:02

🚿 解决冷却系统的泄漏问题

此段落讲述了他们如何解决冷却系统中的泄漏问题。他们使用了昂贵的非硬化硅胶来封堵泄漏,并讨论了在安装过程中遇到的一些挑战,如坦克中间部分的厚度导致的密封问题。此外,还提到了他们如何使用PVC管和配件来构建过滤器外壳,并确保系统无泄漏后再次启动。

15:03

🌡️ 测试冷却系统的效果

在这部分中,描述了测试冷却系统效果的过程。他们通过创建一个热通道,并使用纸板来隔离热空气,以提高温度差异。他们还讨论了如何使用软件工具监控冷却液的温度和流量,以及如何通过增加额外的冷却塔来提高冷却效果。

20:06

🔄 热交换器与空调系统的协同工作

本段落讨论了热交换器和空调系统如何协同工作以提高冷却效率。他们测试了在关闭空调的情况下,服务器出口空气的温度,并考虑了如何通过热交换器来冷却仓库。还提到了使用阀门和温度传感器来自动化热管理,以及如何通过软件监控系统性能。

25:09

🎉 冷却项目的成功与未来规划

在这部分中,他们总结了冷却项目的成功,并对未来的改进进行了规划。他们提到了通过增加更多的冷却塔和改进管道系统来提高冷却效果。还讨论了如何使用电动阀门和温度传感器来自动化热管理,并考虑了将热交换器安装在机械室的可能性。此外,还提到了赞助商Squarespace,并鼓励观众创建自己的网站。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡服务器集群

服务器集群是指将多台服务器通过软件连接起来,使其像一个大型存储服务器一样工作。在视频中,提到了'million dooll PC',这是一个昂贵的服务器集合,通过名为WCA的软件连接,能够实现极高的数据传输速度。

💡存储容量

存储容量是指服务器或存储设备能够存储数据的总量。视频提到了'2.2 petabytes'的存储容量,这是一个非常大的数据量,相当于在数据中心的存储量级。

💡热管理

热管理是指控制和降低电子设备产生的热量,以保证设备正常运行。视频中提到了服务器房间非常热,即使有大量的空调也难以降温,因此需要有效的热管理方案。

💡水冷系统

水冷系统是一种冷却方法,使用水循环来吸收和散发电子设备产生的热量。视频里讨论了如何使用水冷系统来冷却服务器房间,并且提到了使用APC Tower coolers进行冷却。

💡热交换器

热交换器是一种设备,能够在两种或多种流体之间传递热量而不让这些流体相互混合。视频中提到了使用热交换器来加热仓库,同时冷却服务器房。

💡DIY方法

DIY是'Do It Yourself'的缩写,指的是自己动手制作或改进某物。视频中的角色使用了DIY方法来安装和调试水冷系统,包括自行安装管道和配件。

💡散热塔

散热塔是用于冷却水的一种大型设备,通常用于工业冷却系统中。视频中提到了一个大型的散热塔,它被放置在叉车上,并计划用来冷却服务器房。

💡热效率

热效率是指系统在热能转换过程中的效率,即有多少热能被有效利用。视频中通过增加散热塔的数量和调整系统配置,提高了热交换的效率。

💡温度控制

温度控制是指对环境或设备的温度进行监测和调整,以保持在一个适宜的水平。视频中通过建立热通道和冷通道,以及使用温度监测工具,来控制服务器房的温度。

💡数据中心

数据中心是存储、处理和分发大量信息的设施,通常包含大量的服务器和数据存储设备。视频讨论了数据中心的冷却需求和如何通过创新方法来满足这些需求。

💡热负荷

热负荷是指系统或设备需要处理的热量总和。视频中提到了服务器产生的热量,以及如何通过冷却系统来管理这些热负荷,确保服务器的正常运行。

Highlights

百万美金PC升级,通过增加存储机器数量,达到了2.2 petabytes的原始存储容量。

存储服务器使用PCIe Gen 4技术,速度可达每秒数百GB。

服务器升级后,尽管有3吨的空调,但室内温度仍高达40°C。

利用免费的APC Tower coolers进行服务器房的水冷改造。

使用冷却塔在冬季同时为服务器房降温和仓库加热,实现节能。

冷却塔的安装和测试,包括热空气和冷空气的流向调整。

使用SharkBites快速接头,简化了管道连接过程。

冷却系统采用了闭环设计,通过检查阀自动补充蒸发的水量。

通过增加管道和风扇来缓解服务器房的过热问题。

使用McMaster Car的储罐和高端接头进行DIY改造。

冷却塔的安装过程中遇到泄漏问题,通过使用硅胶密封剂进行了修复。

对冷却系统的过滤器进行了重新设计和安装。

通过调整冷却塔的设置,实现了服务器房内温度的有效控制。

冷却系统与空调的协同工作,成功降低了服务器房的温度。

使用开源监控工具check MK和SNMP协议对系统进行实时监控。

考虑使用3D打印技术为服务器架制作定制的风道遮罩。

通过增加冷却塔的数量和改进风道设计,进一步提高了冷却效率。

实现了使用冷却系统在不使用空调的情况下,服务器房内温度维持在较低水平。

展示了通过技术改造,如何将一个极端的高温环境转变为一个可控和舒适的工作环境。

Transcripts

00:00

this is the million dooll PC a very

00:04

expensive collection of servers that are

00:06

linked together with an incredible piece

00:08

of software called WCA that allows them

00:10

to act like one giant storage server

00:13

with the ability to reach speeds

00:14

measured in the 100s of gigabytes per

00:17

second watch this

00:20

and damn boy wa a second that's a little

00:25

faster than it used to be that's because

00:28

the million dooll PC has

00:30

glowed up a little bit we've scaled from

00:33

six to nine storage machines giving us a

00:37

whopping 2.2 pedabytes of raw kokia

00:41

powered pcie Gen 4 storage it's almost

00:44

as much storage as we have on hard

00:46

drives in our mother Vault but orders of

00:49

magnitude faster which means it's also

00:53

really power hungry which means it's

00:55

also really hot even with 3 tons of air

00:58

conditioning in here it's still 40

01:00

flipping de which is terrible for

01:03

hardware and terrible for any humans who

01:05

need to work in here now we could add

01:08

more air conditioning but that would be

01:10

even more expensive than this already is

01:13

you know what's not expensive the not

01:15

one but six APC Tower coolers that we

01:19

inherited for free from a local data

01:21

center that's right folks we are doing

01:24

whole server room water cooling and this

01:27

time I swear we are going to do it right

01:30

so where are the plumbers well we're not

01:31

we're not really doing it right today

01:33

we'll do it right later that's fine

01:35

right we're just going to DIY that is

01:37

not what I had in mind when I sold this

01:39

to our sponsor build Redux they make it

01:42

easy to get into the world of PC gaming

01:44

just pick your games see the performance

01:46

and the pros at build Redux will build

01:48

the PC for you visit build Redux at the

01:50

link down below now under normal

01:53

circumstances you would run chilled

01:55

water in the unit in your data center

01:57

and use that chilled water to cool the

01:59

air but chilling the water costs money

02:02

and that's what we're trying to avoid

02:04

right so since we also spend money

02:08

heating our warehouse and we have so

02:10

many of these things kicking around

02:12

anyway we were thinking why not cool the

02:15

server room and heat the warehouse in

02:18

the winter turning this one into less of

02:19

a cooling tower and more of a heating

02:22

Tower yeah it was designed for that

02:24

right I mean this should work great like

02:26

in theory this is a mint plan in

02:30

practice well I guess we're about to

02:31

find out yeah in practice we have a

02:34

giant cooling tower on a forklift on a

02:36

not storage rated uh

02:38

mezzanine water's not heavy 3 2 1 oh

02:42

okay yeah that feels

02:44

great where do we want it exactly in

02:47

theory it blows hot out that side mhm so

02:50

probably pointing that way sure that

02:52

might not be intuitive because this is

02:54

obviously the front of the unit so you

02:56

would think that's where it draws air in

02:59

but in a data center deployment these

03:01

cooling towers sit in between the

03:03

servers and servers will typically pull

03:06

cold air in from the cold aisle in front

03:08

of them and then heat up the air and

03:11

blow it out the back so by having these

03:13

towers in between your servers what

03:16

happens is that hot air comes out gets

03:19

sucked into the cooling tower and then

03:21

gets blown through this Radiator in the

03:24

middle blown out the front and sucked

03:26

back into the server let's put it in the

03:28

corner pointing that way Hey Jake yeah

03:31

what I figured out what one of the

03:32

things we thought might be a temp probe

03:34

before is what it must have gotten

03:36

jostled loose at some point but these

03:38

guys right here they have little floats

03:40

on them oh they're the like the water

03:41

level they're for an excess condensation

03:44

meter yeah when you're running chilled

03:45

water through them they can start to

03:47

condensate pretty aggressively we're not

03:48

doing that so it should be fine yeah I

03:50

saw the drip trays before and I also saw

03:52

that there was rust everywhere in the

03:55

bottom of the units but I didn't realize

03:57

that that was by Design as cool as it is

03:59

is though that this unit is more intact

04:01

it also means that we haven't modified

04:03

the fittings yet so well you did such a

04:05

great job last time so uh you want to

04:07

have a chance to try to do such a great

04:09

job too oh okay boom Uno

04:12

reverse see you later before we solder

04:15

on those fittings I want to give you

04:16

guys a bit of a background the tubing

04:18

inside the unit is 1 in which is a

04:20

pretty standard size which is nice um

04:23

except what I found out getting 1in

04:26

tubing it's not that common and also all

04:29

of the fittings are very expensive and

04:31

since this is like our DIY approach even

04:34

though my original plan was to use

04:36

garden hoses uh I found out garden hoses

04:38

are really expensive so we might as well

04:40

use the stuff we're going to use in the

04:42

long term and since we're going to have

04:43

to take it down anyways we're going to

04:45

use shark bites and shark bites are

04:47

really cool they're basically like you

04:49

push the tubing in and that's all you do

04:51

it's now a fixed it's warrantied for 25

04:53

years it's it's sick they're just really

04:56

really

04:58

expensive that's smells delicious it was

05:01

taking too

05:05

long

05:07

one and a two you got to make sure it's

05:10

clean before you solder otherwise the

05:11

solder doesn't stick at least that's

05:13

what Plumbing tick Tok told me naturally

05:15

this is going to be what you'd call a

05:16

closed loop system meaning it's filled

05:18

with a certain amount of water and

05:20

closed off but only to a point when you

05:22

have Radiant Heating in your house for

05:24

instance there is some amount of

05:26

evaporative loss so you fill the coolant

05:28

up and over time slowly you lose some of

05:32

it the way that they get around that is

05:33

by using a check valve that's basically

05:34

just hooked up to your House's water

05:36

pressure which automatically as some

05:38

evaporates a little bit comes into fill

05:40

I didn't really want to do that because

05:42

I want to do it today and I'm not a

05:43

plumber but fortunately our mechanical

05:45

room is right below us and it has a hose

05:47

bib so we were like why don't we just

05:49

hook the hose bib up to the tank but

05:51

then if you just turn it on the Tank's

05:53

going to overflow and explode and

05:54

whatever it's like how can we fill a

05:56

tank I could like design a custom system

06:00

or I could just buy a toilet fill valve

06:02

we have this tank from McMaster Car

06:04

which we're going to add fittings to

06:05

with these fancy bulkhead fittings but

06:07

in the meantime this has got to come out

06:09

the bottom which means we need to drill

06:11

a

06:15

hole it just knew the job was done I bet

06:18

you this stuff is tasty there's Supply

06:20

sparingly oh oops we're putting the

06:23

threaded ones on here we'll solder those

06:26

and then twist the female shark bites on

06:29

and then the tubing can just go like

06:30

that in

06:32

theory a she's mint

06:35

Bud it occurs to me we never tested this

06:38

thing I mean we have spare parts it

06:39

would probably be faster just to pull

06:41

another one up here right Jamie oh yeah

06:43

absolutely luckily there just so happens

06:46

to be the exact plug we need right here

06:50

20 amp 120 volt we got some adapters and

06:53

extension cords from infinite cables

06:54

thanks guys pluggy

06:56

plug hey you hear that

07:01

that's the condensation pump running at

07:02

the

07:03

start that's not too loud right sounds

07:06

great it's actually not that heavy when

07:08

there's nothing in it as he struggles to

07:10

move it what's the worst that could

07:11

happen I drop the

07:16

thing mint let's go over this one more

07:18

time pump right below the reservoir that

07:20

way it gets fed directly we had a

07:21

problem trying to Prime in at Linus's

07:23

house with the pool trying to avoid that

07:25

then it will go down to the cooler come

07:26

all the way back up blah blah blah into

07:28

our heater what I'm calling it and then

07:31

out the heater into a filter before the

07:33

reservoir so we catch all the gunk

07:34

before the reservoir reservoir back to

07:36

the pump and the Vicious Cycle continues

07:39

cool are we expecting a lot of Gunk no I

07:42

feel like we should have also filtered

07:44

the water coming

07:46

in we'll put a valve down here so that

07:49

when the water comes in well at the

07:51

start we can close this and the water

07:53

will go into the reservoir which will

07:54

make it easier to bleed then once the

07:56

system is running we just open this

07:59

valve

08:00

and most of the water will just go

08:01

directly into the pump and kind of

08:02

ignore the reservoir when it's coming

08:03

back up here that way we don't have like

08:05

the full force of the pump just like

08:07

gushing into the reservoir constantly

08:09

making a bunch of noise I wish we had

08:10

like straps this Mak this much easier

08:12

unless we use the LT Cable Management

08:14

things to this metal pipe oh hell yeah

08:17

the reason that we're putting valves

08:19

here and actually at every piece is a so

08:21

we can service a piece individually you

08:23

shut off the valves and then we can take

08:24

it out and swap it or change it or

08:26

replace it whatever we're doing and B

08:28

because it's like like I said before

08:30

this is all going to get redone properly

08:31

and I want it to be easy for him to just

08:33

take apart whoa it's like it's designed

08:36

for dude it's mint male a te and a valve

08:40

and a valve yeah this isn't going to

08:41

leak no it's going to be great they're

08:43

shark

08:45

bites sick before we had this Grand idea

08:49

of water cooling the server room we

08:51

tried to mitigate this problem by adding

08:53

a duct and a fan which was pretty easy

08:56

to do because right where we are right

08:57

here is about 10 ft from the server room

09:01

and there's just a hallway so we added

09:03

like this insulated duct between and a

09:04

big fan and it did help but ultimately

09:07

once it gets up to equilibrium it wasn't

09:11

enough hey it's through oh that wasn't

09:14

even that hard huh huh mint we forgot

09:18

about the filter I realized Alex is

09:20

putting this all together I'm like oh

09:21

yeah where are we putting the filter

09:22

damn it right where Alex is

09:26

working oh no brother brother did they

09:30

sell me the mother oh my God why

09:34

didn't I check this no filter it

09:39

is since a long-term plan is to rip the

09:42

RADS out of these giant units and just

09:44

stick it right on the back of the rack

09:45

so it captures the heat directly uh I

09:48

don't care that much about where this

09:50

goes since it's probably only going to

09:51

be here for a couple months later so

09:54

we're thinking we just leave it up

09:56

against the back here that way the hot

09:57

air comes out get get sucked in on the

10:00

back and shoots out cool air in the

10:02

front and because of that we're thinking

10:04

we just leave the back door off and then

10:06

I can just pull this tubing kind

10:10

of right in there beautiful look at that

10:14

that's mint good job Alex I'm excited to

10:17

see if it leaks or not the great thing

10:19

is we won't know until it's far too late

10:21

on the bottom side yeah oh shut it off

10:25

here's the problem we're running into

10:27

this tank is thick down the middle

10:29

Middle where the seam is and when this

10:31

is sitting in here it looks good like

10:33

that except when you tighten it down

10:35

that extra material pushes it out on an

10:38

angle and now the seals can't seal I

10:40

walk back into this project and I'm

10:42

immediately told well it leaked um oh

10:44

who whoa whoa be careful there's

10:46

fittings on the bottom but we have a fix

10:48

for the leak and it's glue no not that

10:51

not that it's the the

10:53

ooo this stuff is like $40 a tube it

10:57

does not leak it's a nice non hardening

11:00

so it stays kind of plasticky and goopy

11:02

solution silicone yeah I wasn't able to

11:05

do it exactly how I was hoping because

11:07

it's still kind of cockeyed but I don't

11:10

think it's going to leak I put I put a

11:11

lot in there but I have a job for you

11:13

cool I uh spent some of your money and

11:15

got the wrong thing so we have to do it

11:17

again if I had a dollar for every time

11:19

he said that wasn't I would be able to

11:21

afford all these mistakes what are we

11:23

building uh a filter housing they sold

11:25

me the wrong size of PVC even though I

11:28

was like I just need to connect these

11:30

two things and they were like okay we're

11:31

going to give you one inch PVC because

11:32

it's one inch well it's supposed to be

11:34

inch and a quarter cool uh so I have 20t

11:37

of 1in PVC that I have no use for and

11:39

then we went to the store they were like

11:41

okay we could we can tell you this it'll

11:42

probably be long enough so you have to

11:44

cut the threads off and then cut it in

11:46

half and

11:49

hopefully that is like enough oh man

11:52

that's going to be uh you have one shot

11:54

at this don't screw it up and this is my

11:58

saw yeah look this is what the

12:00

professionals told us to buy they might

12:02

have told us the wrong thing last time

12:04

but here we are again surely that

12:07

wouldn't happen twice no got the

12:12

clamps not really what this is for but

12:15

it's working I cut off part of the

12:16

threads I sanded down the little nubbins

12:19

now they fit in here which is why I was

12:20

doing that by the way really uh oh wait

12:23

oh balls we have to cut this down the

12:25

middle too okay well um I have to go do

12:28

a conference call so what I mean you

12:29

only got one thing done and so you

12:31

didn't even get it done I don't know if

12:33

you're getting your minutely bonus

12:35

minutely

12:36

[Music]

12:39

bonus look at that worky oh nice yeah I

12:44

didn't know that this glue set up in 10

12:46

minutes there's your filter perfect

12:49

um damn it I looked in the manual for

12:52

the cooling tower things and I did

12:54

randomly stumble upon uh them mentioning

12:57

a filter and they said a 20 mesh and I

13:00

think this is 100 so it's a lot finer

13:03

should be fine as long as our pump has

13:05

enough power for it it doesn't really

13:06

matter it I mean it's not that fine yeah

13:09

also it's still it's still like a mint

13:10

for 1in tubing so it should be fine now

13:13

we just have to find out where we can

13:14

put it now we just have to pose with

13:16

it like not everyone's a poser don't

13:19

worry can you walk me through what's

13:20

going on here a little bit because I

13:22

missed the part where you guys drilled

13:24

holes in the building we've got the

13:25

cooling tower over there we've got the

13:27

tubes coming off of that and we already

13:29

have the tubes in the server room

13:30

already hooked up we had previously cut

13:32

a hole for our ducting solution so we

13:35

just stuffed the tubes down the duct

13:37

that goes through the like hallway there

13:38

into the Ser oh wow and these awesome

13:41

Cable Management things the magnet is so

13:44

strong that it just it's kind of

13:47

perfect in terms of pump this is not our

13:50

end game this is like a cast iron pump

13:52

and we're using oxyard tubing which it

13:56

limits the amount of oxygen it's

13:57

probably f look your house is probably

13:59

the same cast iron pump in it for like

14:00

20 years and it's fine but it isn't the

14:04

end game I picked up a stainless version

14:07

of the one step up from this pump this

14:09

one I think does around 20 gallons per

14:10

minute and the big boy that we're

14:11

getting does around 40 wow which is a

14:15

lot of gallons a lot of gallons per

14:16

minute okay are we ready to hook this up

14:19

in theory yeah I mean let's do it we

14:20

tried before so let's try again hold on

14:24

before you do that that tube is plugged

14:26

into the wrong thing on the top of that

14:28

oh did you guys anything right on the

14:30

first attempt or that is a excellent

14:32

question and we decided to not Mount the

14:35

filter up

14:36

there he always chirps me for doing

14:38

things like kind of the easy way and

14:40

then fixing it later and he's literally

14:42

just like purposely doing that right now

14:44

well we're just not going to fix it

14:45

later it's fine I'm going to fix it

14:46

later what no don't waste time on that

14:48

it's fine well you I'm not the one that

14:50

wasted time don't move it it doesn't

14:52

matter you told me it doesn't matter I'm

14:55

going to send you a video of me moving

14:56

it later no that is going to be a huge

14:58

waste of time cuz you'll have to

14:59

disconnect the tubes in order to you

15:01

could have just fixed it right now let's

15:03

put the tubes in come on I'm coming back

15:05

here with a rotary tool I'm actually

15:08

going to shave off the tops of these

15:09

screws let's give ourselves a little bit

15:11

of breathing a lot of breathing room

15:13

that's fine I like to breathe a lot we

15:15

we

15:17

know I plan to keep doing

15:21

it easy peasy by the way I found an

15:23

easier way to do this just take the

15:25

white thing out first oh okay okay this

15:27

is bothering me do you hear that now is

15:29

everyone hearing that I don't know what

15:30

you're talking about every just said

15:31

it's bothering me editor's note cut out

15:34

this entire story line okay it's on the

15:36

wall filtered what I dropped one of the

15:40

little shark bite white thingies and it

15:42

fell down the hole hey

15:44

lonus no you

15:47

suck oh my God Jake did you turn the

15:50

water on no why is it wet I don't

15:53

know where's the water shut off is this

15:56

valve broken

15:59

I I was dumping water down the hole oh

16:01

my God you suck do you want me to turn

16:03

the water on okay that actually does

16:05

pour down into an electrical box so you

16:06

really shouldn't do that oh what really

16:08

uh yeah I I honestly have no idea where

16:12

the shark bite thing went

16:17

taada what oh she's on no it's in it's

16:23

in somebody needs to go in the server

16:25

room and watch okay in case that leaks

16:28

because if that starts leaking it's

16:30

going to be a while before it all stops

16:32

leaking

16:34

ooh

16:37

dick ah a dick I get it no stop you a

16:41

his first is my loging in high school

16:43

was a. dick okay and then you want it

16:45

one click apparently right 7/8 inch

16:47

ballcock let's turn this thing on yeah

16:50

go for it see you later okay it's on I I

16:53

got water coming that's good do it full

16:55

send let's go I can't believe this tank

16:58

is not leak

16:59

are you ready Mr Dick I ready it's

17:03

coming whoa it sell fills how's it

17:06

looking why didn't we do this at my

17:07

house this is awesome no idea it's

17:10

actually great you know V2

17:12

right is it fine yeah like everything's

17:15

fine down there Jake we have a leak oh

17:17

God uh where uh on on the uh the return

17:22

fitting no we got it we got it I got it

17:24

I tell you guys standing right at the

17:26

back of the air output of these servers

17:29

it's

17:32

exhausting Alex Alex Alex he may be a

17:36

dick but he's our dick this is the

17:39

world's slowest leak at this point ready

17:42

one more and nice note that every

17:46

fitting I did is not leaking this is the

17:48

one you did I didn't do that one yeah

17:50

you did you stuck the tote I don't know

17:51

what you're talking about we managed to

17:53

fix our leaks I replaced the fittings

17:55

down here on both sides I think we just

17:56

used Too Much Teflon tape uh the first

17:59

time we hooked it up and it kind of just

18:00

like bunged up the threads and then

18:02

upstairs I just cut the PEX sanded it

18:04

down stuck it back in and everything's

18:06

good no more leaks now I've got the

18:08

million dollar PC hooked up and running

18:09

again and I want to test something

18:10

before Linus gets here uh one of the big

18:13

things you want to do in a setup like

18:14

this especially if you were doing this

18:16

in a data center is contain the hot air

18:19

so we're going to make ourselves a

18:20

little bit of a hot aisle with some

18:22

cardboard right now it says 31 is De on

18:26

the intake maybe it's 31.1 31.2

18:29

let's see if it goes up any Higher by

18:31

just adding the cardboard I want to just

18:33

kind of proof of concept before I spend

18:35

the time doing a better job of this

18:38

obviously still a giant Gap here but

18:40

let's see if it makes a difference oh

18:42

31.3 31.4 it's going

18:47

up5 6 okay maybe it's only like half a

18:50

degree but half a degree is important

18:52

because the whole game here is

18:53

temperature differential the larger we

18:55

can make the difference in temperature

18:57

on this side to the temperature out in

18:59

the warehouse the better this system

19:01

will work hey that's not

19:05

bad we have our hot aisle which is going

19:08

through the cooler and the rest of the

19:10

server room is our cold aisle it's not a

19:12

perfect science but it's better than

19:14

when it was

19:16

open oh oh god look I wanted optimal

19:19

circumstances for our very scientific

19:21

test it's definitely hot how do you like

19:23

it I have so many questions that's great

19:26

it's hot in here hey it's really hot hot

19:28

in here but would you believe me if I

19:30

told you the air conditioning's off

19:32

really it's 32° in here don't get me

19:35

wrong it is hot but the AC is off off

19:39

and this has been running for like hours

19:42

that's actually kind of cool so look at

19:45

the UPS we're drawing 4.95 Kow except no

19:48

we're not half of these servers are

19:50

hooked up to the Main's power so we're

19:53

probably drawing more like probably like

19:55

8 to 10 Kow however the can we turn the

19:59

AC on yes aren't we going to be taking

20:02

cold air that's been heated up a little

20:05

and running it through our heat

20:07

exchanger potentially cooling the

20:09

warehouse look I don't know if it's

20:11

going to get that cold uh I don't know

20:13

if you've stood Behind these things at

20:15

all they're hot it's quite hot the exit

20:18

temperature of these servers is probably

20:19

like 40° even with air condition air

20:22

coming through it but you are right it

20:24

will be colder that being said before

20:28

when these actually running with just

20:30

the air conditioning it was 40° in here

20:32

I think we should turn that off and see

20:34

how hot it gets in here okay cuz it's

20:36

been 32 for over an hour this is a cool

20:39

software called check MK it's a

20:40

monitoring tool that's open source very

20:42

awesome we've hooked up the systems with

20:45

SNMP which is a monitoring protocol and

20:47

you can see the coolant coming in is 28°

20:52

from coming from the warehouse yes after

20:54

it's been cooled with air that's around

20:57

21° and then and leaving here it's 32°

21:00

that's a 4° difference that's a lot of

21:03

heat it doesn't sound like a crazy

21:05

number but at the fluid flow rate that

21:07

we've got that's a freak ton of heat

21:10

yeah clearly we have a problem of it not

21:13

quite getting cooled over there as much

21:15

but I had a brilliant idea we have six

21:17

of the bloody things let's just put

21:18

another up there we could why not or

21:21

hear me out we bury a coil in the

21:24

parking lot oh I'm totally down for that

21:26

give me the approval I will find a

21:27

contractor today that is not that's

21:30

above my pay grade these days oh I got

21:31

to ask paren yes hi Money free cooling

21:35

lus said it was a good idea anyway yeah

21:38

we could throw another one up there for

21:39

sure like pretty easily we just actually

21:41

need two T's that's it interestingly too

21:44

the return versus Supply Air is a 3°

21:47

difference right now so the air coming

21:48

into the back is almost 40° 37 and then

21:52

the air coming out of the front is 33.6

21:54

they are still going up a bit but like I

21:57

said it's been at 30 2 for an hour uh I

22:00

imagine if we left this overnight we

22:02

probably come back and it might be like

22:03

34 or 35 in here but considering we're

22:07

not air conditioning this at all let's

22:08

see what happens if we turn it off oh

22:10

God I don't think the air conditioning

22:12

is going to make that much of a

22:14

difference in terms of the air coming

22:15

out of here the metal on the back of

22:17

this rack is up to

22:19

46° the air coming out of the back of

22:22

this power supply is as high as

22:25

60° oh 76 it's uh 33 .2 now this may not

22:30

be safe for this hardware for much

22:31

longer it's 33.3 now it's gone up a full

22:36

degree in like 3 minutes it's getting

22:38

warmer

22:40

34.1 I'm getting quite uncomfortable I

22:42

think what I want to see now is if the

22:44

air conditioner can actually work

22:47

cooperatively with the heat exchanger to

22:49

get it down to like normal temperature

22:50

in here yeah okay all right let's do it

22:53

so our Baseline is when we started this

22:55

project it was hitting about 40° in here

22:58

with just the air conditioner running if

23:00

we can beat that it means that somehow

23:03

through the magic of thermodynamics they

23:05

are working together 34 and2 plug the

23:07

goddamn thing back in

23:10

a sweet relief so our Peak was

23:13

42 with the AC off and now it's come

23:16

down

23:17

to

23:19

37 37.8 and up here is equally as mint

23:23

you like my sound ding yeah I mean it'll

23:26

do something not much in this config

23:28

that's what I was going for is something

23:30

something long term we get sheet of

23:32

plywood and attach the rock wall on the

23:35

inside of it to kind of make a baffle if

23:37

I stand here it's pretty loud but if I

23:39

go behind this

23:41

thing it's a pretty substantial

23:43

difference we just have to create kind

23:46

of a a sound blocking maze that air can

23:49

move through but um block sound from

23:51

reaching people below us and it's also

23:54

at like 80% fan right now if we put a

23:56

second one up here and run them like

23:58

half the speed should be tolerable all

24:00

right wait we should look at the filter

24:03

oh is there shoo in there not too bad

24:05

and we're back so not as good as it was

24:08

before no it says 1.8 th000 Watts on the

24:12

readout which oh no which is a lot given

24:15

the amount of power that we're putting

24:17

into it what one pump in some fans huh

24:21

22° in here right now Supply versus

24:24

return air is still like a Delta of more

24:26

than 2° that's solid

24:29

and interestingly the cooling

24:31

temperature is lower but what I realized

24:34

look at this the fan speed is lower oh

24:37

what I also realized after looking at

24:39

this is that there's a valve I remember

24:42

when you guys did the thread R cooling

24:44

there's a manual valve right that's like

24:46

the bypass valve and you guys were like

24:48

oh you're supposed to close it so it

24:49

doesn't bypass actually you're supposed

24:50

to leave it open because there's a

24:52

mixing valve in the unit for your

24:54

application actually probably just shut

24:56

it doesn't matter but the thing can

24:59

dynamically adjust how much water goes

25:01

through the radiator and how much gets

25:02

bypassed I think to maintain to maintain

25:05

a Delta ideal temperature yeah it's

25:09

totally fine in here now it's working

25:11

I'm surprised it works this well well

25:13

the ducting was key but the other big

25:15

thing is I think that we were just on

25:17

the edge of this air conditioning unit's

25:19

capacity so just taking the edge off

25:22

taking another thousand couple thousand

25:24

Watts out of here and what's cool is

25:26

because we've got it hooked up direct

25:28

directly to the exhaust from this rack

25:30

adding more to this rack is going to

25:32

increase that Inlet air temperature

25:35

which increases the efficiency of the

25:36

thermal transfer of our heat exchanger

25:39

mission accomplished yeah I'm actually

25:42

kind of shocked I mean 2° cut off the

25:45

exhaust temp doesn't sound like a lot

25:47

but that's like already outside of the

25:49

server and we're talking 2° and a lot of

25:51

air oh I can't wait for part two it's

25:54

going be so much better when this is

25:55

directly on the rack I'm thinking we put

25:57

two on the mezzanine for like winter

25:59

time but we could also put one like

26:00

outside somewhere we could have valves

26:03

and we could decide where we want to

26:04

dump heat from this room we could

26:06

automate them pretty easily too we got

26:08

have electric Valves and a couple temp

26:10

sensors and a Ras pie so we can send the

26:12

heat outside when it's hot in the

26:14

warehouse and send it inside when we

26:16

want to heat the warehouse yeah and

26:18

interestingly we could put it in that

26:20

mechanical room and just like cut a hole

26:22

in the one put a big thing yep it's our

26:25

mechanical one yeah what's the landlord

26:26

going to do about it screw that guy and

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enjoyed this video why not check out the

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time we did this at home with radiators

27:25

from PT Cruisers oh yeah yeah this would

27:27

have worked a lot better yeah but those

27:29

work pretty good you could just take one

27:31

of these home no they work great I'm not

27:33

changing anything oh yeah okay ducting I

27:35

could duct to the PT Cruiser radiators

27:37

but that's all I would change oh my God

27:39

we're getting that elu like 1 M by 1 m x

27:42

1 M 3D printer and we have a 3D scanner

27:44

they could 3D scan the back of your rack

27:46

and make like a a duct shroud look he's

27:49

actually like considering it right now

27:51

you were thinking cardboard but we could

27:52

do it in here oh yeah totally cuz we

27:54

could take the AC straight to the front

27:56

of this rack we want some over here too

27:58

I guess if the ambient is low enough

28:01

it's probably fine it'll be fine yeah

28:02

okay

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