Hunting Down Incel Extremists | Investigators

VICE News
12 Nov 202109:35

TLDRThe video script discusses the online radicalization and extremism, particularly focusing on the incel movement and its tragic consequences, such as the UC Santa Barbara shooting. It highlights the importance of understanding these extremist groups' operations and communication tactics to inform prevention and intervention strategies. The speaker, Julia Ebner, shares her experience as an undercover researcher infiltrating various extremist groups, including neo-Nazis and jihadists, to gather insights and prevent potential attacks.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 The internet allows individuals to adopt various extremist identities, including far-right neo-Nazis, jihadists, and incels.
  • 📚 The term 'incel' stands for 'involuntary celibate' and originated from a Reddit forum for those struggling to find romantic or sexual partners.
  • 🔪 Elliot Rodger's 2014 UC Santa Barbara shooting, which resulted in six deaths, brought the incel movement to public attention.
  • 🕵️‍♀️ Julia Ebner, a researcher, goes undercover to study far-right radicalization and terrorism, working with security services to prevent attacks.
  • 🎭 Ebner's background in acting aids her in infiltrating extremist groups by convincingly assuming a false identity.
  • 🤝 Ebner's research includes engagement with ISIS hacker groups, American neo-Nazis, German far-right extremists, and misogynist and conspiracy theory groups.
  • 🌐 Neo-Nazis and far-right extremists share similarities with jihadists in their operations, ideologies, and use of technology.
  • 🚨 The manosphere, a network of misogynistic online subcultures, includes the radical and potentially violent incel community.
  • 🖤 Incels who become 'blackpilled' accept the belief that they cannot change their circumstances to find a romantic partner, often due to physical attractiveness.
  • 💔 Many incels suffer from low self-esteem and past trauma, which can lead to discussions on improving appearance or to绝望 and violence.
  • 🛑 De-radicalization is possible for incels, but effective strategies require deep understanding of the community and its motivations.

Q & A

  • What does the term 'incel' stand for?

    -Incels stands for 'involuntary celibates', referring to individuals who are unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite their desire for one.

  • What was the significance of the UC Santa Barbara shooting in 2014?

    -The UC Santa Barbara shooting in 2014, where Elliot Rodger killed six people, marked a significant event that brought attention to the incel movement and its potential for violence and radicalization.

  • How does Julia Ebner contribute to the understanding of extremist movements?

    -Julia Ebner is a researcher who goes undercover within extremist groups to understand their operations, inform prevention and intervention programs, and work with security services to intercept communications and prevent terrorist attacks.

  • What was Julia Ebner's initial focus in her research?

    -Julia Ebner initially focused on jihadist terrorism, particularly during the peak of ISIS's power, before shifting her attention to the rise of far-right radicalization and terrorism.

  • What role did Julia Ebner's acting training play in her research?

    -Julia Ebner's acting training helped her to convincingly pretend to be someone she's not, which is crucial for infiltrating extremist groups and gaining their trust for research purposes.

  • Which extremist groups has Julia Ebner infiltrated?

    -Julia Ebner has infiltrated various extremist groups, including ISIS hacker groups, American neo-Nazis, German far-right extremists, identitarians, white nationalists, misogynist groups, and conspiracy theory groups like QAnon.

  • What similarities does Julia Ebner observe between neo-Nazis, far-right extremists, and jihadists?

    -Julia Ebner notes that neo-Nazis, far-right extremists, and jihadists share similarities in their operational tactics, ways of thinking, and use of new technologies.

  • What is the 'manosphere' and how does the incel movement fit into it?

    -The 'manosphere' is a network of online subcultures that are united in their anti-feminism and misogyny. The incel movement is one of the most radical and potentially violent groups within this larger network.

  • What is the term 'blackpilled' used to describe in the context of incels?

    -In the context of incels, 'blackpilled' refers to the belief that one cannot change their circumstances to find a romantic or sexual partner, often attributing this to unchangeable factors like physical attractiveness.

  • What motivated Elliot Rodger to commit his act of terror?

    -Elliot Rodger was motivated by a deep resentment towards women, whom he blamed for not having sex with him, and a desire for revenge, which led him to commit mass murder.

  • What are some of the challenges Julia Ebner faces when going undercover in extremist groups?

    -Challenges include developing a credible profile across social media, learning the specific language and terminology of the group, and undergoing rigorous vetting procedures, such as submitting genetic test results to prove racial background.

  • What is the potential for de-radicalization within the incel community?

    -There is potential for de-radicalization, but it requires a deep understanding of the community's operations and the factors driving its members, which can be informed by undercover research and interventions.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 The Online Radicalization and Incel Movement

This paragraph discusses the various extremist identities one can adopt online, such as far-right neo-Nazis, jihadists, and incels. It highlights the case of Elliot Rodger, who killed six people in 2014 and brought attention to the incel movement, originally a support forum for those unable to find romantic or sexual partners. The speaker, Julia Ebner, a researcher on far-right radicalization and terrorism, explains her undercover work within these groups to understand their operations and inform prevention and intervention strategies. She emphasizes the importance of her research in the context of the rise of far-right ideologies, especially among young people, and the similarities between these extremist groups in their use of technology and tactics.

05:04

🕵️‍♀️ Undercover Research and Strategies to Combat Extremism

In this paragraph, Julia Ebner outlines her methodological approach to undercover research within extremist groups. She details the steps involved, such as setting clear goals, developing a credible online profile, learning the group's specific language and culture, and building trust with group members. Ebner discusses the deep vulnerabilities and low self-esteem of incel community members, often stemming from traumatic experiences. She also touches on their discussions around maximizing physical appearance and the concept of 'looksmaxxing.' The paragraph concludes with the potential for de-radicalization and the importance of intercepting and reporting any planned attacks to security services, emphasizing the impact of investigative research in this area.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Online radicalization

Online radicalization refers to the process by which individuals are influenced by extremist ideologies through the use of the internet. In the video, it is discussed as a significant issue, where people can be drawn into extremist movements such as neo-Nazism, jihadism, and the incel movement. The ease of access to online platforms and forums allows for the spread of radical ideas and the recruitment of vulnerable individuals.

💡Incel

Incel stands for 'involuntary celibate' and refers to individuals who are unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite their desire for one. The term has been associated with online communities that often harbor misogynistic and anti-feminist ideologies. In the video, incels are described as part of a larger manosphere and have been linked to acts of violence and terror.

💡Jihadist terrorism

Jihadist terrorism refers to acts of violence committed by individuals or groups who believe they are fighting for an Islamic cause or engaging in a 'holy war'. The video discusses the researcher's initial focus on this form of terrorism, particularly during the peak of ISIS's influence. It highlights the use of new technologies by jihadists for propaganda, recruitment, and planning attacks.

💡Far-right radicalization

Far-right radicalization involves the process by which individuals become极端化 to adopt far-right political ideologies, often characterized by white supremacy, nationalism, and anti-feminism. The video discusses the researcher's investigation into this area, noting the rise of far-right subcultures and their influence on young people.

💡Undercover research

Undercover research is a method used by investigators to infiltrate and gather information about secretive or closed groups. In the video, the researcher uses undercover tactics to join extremist groups, learn their language, and understand their operations. This approach is vital for developing credible profiles and for intercepting potential threats.

💡Misogyny

Misogyny refers to the hatred, contempt, or prejudice against women or girls. In the context of the video, it is a common thread among extremist ideologies, including incel and far-right movements, which often harbor deeply sexist beliefs. Misogyny can manifest in targeted hatred against women and feminists and can lead to acts of violence.

💡Manosphere

The manosphere is a network of online subcultures and communities that are united in their anti-feminism and often promote misogynistic views. These communities can range from forums to social media groups and are characterized by their opposition to feminist ideas and their promotion of traditional gender roles. The incel movement is identified as one of the radical and potentially violent groups within this larger network.

💡Blackpilled

The term 'blackpilled' within the context of the incel community refers to a state of mind where an individual has become disillusioned and no longer believes in the possibility of improving their situation, particularly in terms of romantic or sexual relationships. This outlook is often associated with a sense of hopelessness and can lead to negative or violent behaviors.

💡Looksmaxxing

Looksmaxxing is a term used within the incel community to describe the process of maximizing one's physical appearance to increase attractiveness, often with the goal of improving one's chances of finding a romantic or sexual partner. It reflects the community's focus on physical attractiveness as a key factor in relationship success and can lead to discussions about various types of surgeries or other interventions.

💡De-radicalization

De-radicalization refers to the process of disengaging individuals from extremist ideologies and behaviors. It involves providing them with alternative narratives, support, and opportunities to reintegrate into society. In the video, the researcher suggests that de-radicalization is possible for incels, but it requires a deep understanding of the communities and the factors that drive their members.

💡Security services

Security services encompass government agencies and organizations responsible for ensuring national security and public safety. In the context of the video, the researcher collaborates with security services to intercept communications from extremist groups and prevent potential terrorist attacks by sharing intelligence and insights gained from undercover investigations.

Highlights

The online world allows individuals to adopt any identity, including extremist ideologies.

Incel communities originated as a forum for those struggling to find romantic or sexual partners, but have since been hijacked by misogynistic and anti-feminist activists.

The Toronto van attacker and the Plymouth shooter were both inspired by the incels movement, indicating a broader issue of radicalization through online subcultures.

Julia Ebner, a researcher, goes undercover in extremist groups to understand their operations and inform prevention and intervention strategies.

Ebner's background in acting aids her undercover work, allowing her to convincingly infiltrate neo-Nazi and jihadist groups.

Extremist groups, regardless of their ideological stance, share similarities in their use of new technologies and their operational tactics.

The manosphere is a network of misogynistic online subcultures, with incels being one of the most radical and potentially violent.

Incels use specific jargon, such as 'Chads' for attractive men and 'Stacys' for attractive women, to communicate and foster a sense of community.

The blackpill philosophy within incels represents a belief in the impossibility of changing one's romantic or sexual prospects.

Elliot Rodger's act of terror in 2014 marked a turning point for the incels movement, with his manifesto and actions continuing to inspire followers.

Ebner's research involves developing credible online profiles and learning the language of extremist communities to gain their trust.

Undercover investigations require extensive preparation and commitment to maintaining authenticity across multiple social media platforms.

Some extremist groups enforce rigorous vetting procedures, such as genetic tests, to verify the authenticity of new members.

Incels often suffer from low self-esteem and past trauma, leading to a focus on maximizing physical appearance or 'looksmaxxing'.

De-radicalization is possible for incels, but effective strategies depend on a deep understanding of the communities and their motivations.

Ebner's work also involves intercepting communications related to potential attacks and forwarding them to security services or tech platforms.

Investigative research in extremist movements can have a meaningful impact, even if it's small, in preventing radicalization and violence.