中共为什么取消总理记者会?|两会|总理记者会|国务院|李强|习近平|朱镕基|温家宝|李克强|王局拍案20240306

王局拍案
6 Mar 202436:49

Summary

TLDRこのビデオのスクリプトは、中国の「両会」(全国人民代表大会と中国人民政治協商会議の年次会議)に焦点を当てています。報告によると、今年の会議では、30年以上続いた習慣に反して、国務院総理の記者会見が開催されないことが決定されました。この変更は、国内外で大きな反響を呼びました。スクリプトは、公式発表の背後にある様々な理由と仮定を探り、中国の政治的リアリティとその透明性の問題について深い洞察を提供しています。また、この決定が中国の政府とメディアの関係にどのような影響を与えるかについても考察しています。

Takeaways

  • 🇨🇳 中国の「両会」が開幕しました。
  • 📅 政協全国委員会は3月4日に、全人代は3月5日にそれぞれ開幕しました。
  • 🗣️ 「両会」は中国の政治生活において最大のイベントです。
  • 📰 通常、会議のニュースは予め脚本化されているため、大きなニュースにはなりません。
  • 🎙️ 今年、全人代のスポークスパーソンである楼錦敬が記者会見を行い、プレミアの記者会見が今後数年間開催されないことを発表しました。
  • 🤔 これまで30年以上にわたり続いてきた総理の記者会見がなぜ中止されるのか、その理由については憶測が広がっています。
  • 🔍 一部では、この記者会見の中止が国内の世論や外国メディアの注目を集めています。
  • 🚫 インターネット上では、「総理記者会見中止」に関する情報が検閲され、討論が制限されている状況が見られます。
  • 📝 楼錦敬は記者会見の中止についていくつかの理由を挙げましたが、これらの理由は十分に説得力があるとは言えません。
  • 💡 この決定は中国の政治的リアリティを反映しており、国家機構としての中国の発展にとって最終的に良いか悪いかは未だに不明です。

Q & A

  • 中国の「両会」の開会日は何日ですか?

    -全国政協の開会は3月4日、全人代の開会は3月5日です。

  • 「両会」とは具体的にどのようなイベントですか?

    -中国の政治生活において年間で最も重要なイベントで、全国人民代表大会(全人代)と中国人民政治協商会議(全国政協)の年次会議を指します。

  • なぜ「両会」のニュースはあらかじめ決められたものと言われていますか?

    -「両会」に関するニュースは、ほとんどが事前にスクリプトされており、予測可能な結果に基づいているためです。

  • 今年の全人代のスポークスマンは誰ですか?

    -ルー・チンジェンがスポークスマンを務めました。

  • なぜ中国ニュースサービスの記者が事前にリー・チャンが記者会見を開かないことを知っていたと考えられますか?

    -記者会見の中止が事前にアレンジされていたか、記者が事前情報を得ていた可能性があるためです。

  • なぜ今年、国務院の総理の記者会見が行われないのですか?

    -省資源のため、そしてリー・チャンが前年の任期を終えたためです。

Outlines

00:00

📅 中国の「両会」の開幕

中国の年間政治イベントである「両会」が開始されたこと、その重要性、および報道の特徴について説明します。政治協商会議は3月4日に、全人代は3月5日に開幕しました。このイベントは予め決定されたシナリオに沿って進行し、実際の投票や議論よりも、出席者の表情や行動がメディアの焦点となることが多いです。特に今年、国務院総理の記者会見が行われないことが大きなニュースとなりました。これは過去30年以上にわたり続いてきた慣習の変更であり、その背景には様々な憶測が飛び交っています。

05:01

🚫 総理の記者会見中止の波紋

国務院総理の記者会見が中止されるとの発表が、国内外で大きな反響を呼んでいます。この記者会見は外国メディアにとって中国の最高指導者に質問できる唯一の機会であり、中国の社会問題への理解の窓口として機能していました。中止の理由については、経済・社会発展の主要課題についてすでに説明がなされたこと、議会報告が公開されること、さらに記者会見のコスト削減が挙げられましたが、これらの理由は説得力に欠けると指摘されています。

10:05

🔍 総理記者会見の歴史と変遷

中国の国務院総理の記者会見の歴史を振り返り、その変化を分析します。1988年に最初の記者会見が開かれて以来、この慣習は中国政府の外国メディアへの態度の変化を示してきました。当初は外国メディアの質問に焦点を当てていましたが、徐々に国内向けの発表にシフトしていきました。また、外国メディアからの質問は事前に審査されるようになり、記者会見の性質が変わってきたことを示しています。

15:07

📈 現代の政治的リアリティとその影響

国務院総理の記者会見中止決定の背後にある現代中国の政治的リアリティとその影響について考察します。この決定は国家人民代表大会と国務院の役割の変化、特に中国共産党中央委員会の実行機関としての位置づけの強化を反映しています。また、総理が記者会見を行うことの重要性が低下していること、さらには中国政府が外国メディアとのコミュニケーションを制限している現状についても議論します。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡両会

「両会」とは、中国の全国人民代表大会(全人代)と中国人民政治協商会議(政協)の年次総会を指し、中国の政治生活における最大のイベントです。このビデオスクリプトでは、両会が中国の政治的な生活で非常に重要な役割を果たし、国の方針や政策が議論される場として紹介されています。

💡記者会見

記者会見とは、メディアの代表が集まり、特定のテーマや出来事について質問をする公開討議の形式です。ビデオスクリプトでは、中国の国務院総理が両会の後に毎年行う記者会見が30年以上の伝統を持ち、国内外のメディアからの質問に答える重要な機会として説明されていますが、今年はその記者会見が行われないと発表されたことが大きな反響を呼んだことが述べられています。

💡全人代

全人代とは、中国の最高国家権力機関である全国人民代表大会の略称です。このビデオでは、全人代が開催されることが中国の政治生活の中で非常に重要なイベントであると強調されており、その開催日や機能について言及されています。

💡政協

政協とは、中国人民政治協商会議の略称で、中国の政治的協議プロセスにおいて諮問機能を持つ機関です。ビデオスクリプトでは、政協が両会の一環として開かれること、そしてその役割と重要性が説明されています。

💡言論統制

言論統制とは、政府や他の機関がメディアの報道内容を管理し、一定の情報の拡散を制限する行為です。このビデオスクリプトでは、総理の記者会見中止に関するニュースが中国国内のSNSでコメントや共有がほとんどなく、関連記事が削除されるなど、言論統制が行われている事例が示されています。

💡国務院総理

国務院総理は、中国の国家行政機関である国務院の最高責任者です。スクリプトでは、国務院総理が両会後に行われる記者会見で、国内外のメディアからの質問に答えることが長年の慣習であったが、今年はその会見が行われないと発表されたことが述べられています。

💡外国メディア

外国メディアとは、中国国外の報道機関を指します。ビデオスクリプトでは、国務院総理の記者会見が外国メディアにとって中国政府と直接コミュニケーションを取る貴重な機会であったこと、そしてその中止が外国メディアにどのような影響を与えるかが議論されています。

💡透明性

透明性とは、政府や組織がその活動や決定を公開し、公衆の監視を容易にする態度や方針を指します。ビデオスクリプトでは、国務院総理の記者会見の中止が、中国政府の透明性の欠如と解釈される可能性があると指摘されています。

💡慣習

慣習とは、長年にわたって形成されてきた習慣や伝統的な行動パターンです。このビデオスクリプトでは、国務院総理の記者会見が30年以上にわたる慣習であったが、今年は例外として中止されるという、慣習の変更に焦点を当てています。

💡国際反応

国際反応とは、特定の出来事や政策に対する世界各国からの意見や評価を指します。ビデオスクリプトでは、国務院総理の記者会見の中止が発表された後、国内外でどのような反応があったかが説明されており、特に外国メディアの注目と懸念が強調されています。

Highlights

China's Two Sessions have opened, marking a significant event in the political life of the Chinese people.

The scripted nature of the Two Sessions news coverage, highlighting the lack of spontaneous news generation.

Minor details and incidents during the Two Sessions often become focal points for media attention.

The absence of the Premier's press conference after the Two Sessions, breaking a 30-year tradition.

Speculation arises regarding the reasons behind the cancellation of the Premier's press conference.

Domestic reactions to the news are heavily censored, with little to no public discussion allowed.

Foreign media's interest in the Premier's press conference as a rare opportunity for direct interaction.

The press conference serves as a barometer of issues, offering insights into Chinese society.

The given reasons for cancelling the Premier's press conference are critically analyzed and questioned.

The suggestion that the Two Sessions and related press conferences could be more economically managed.

Historical review of China's Prime Minister press conferences, highlighting their evolution and significance.

Analysis of the changing relationship between the press conferences and the balance of power within the Chinese political landscape.

The potential implications of the press conference cancellation for domestic and international perceptions of Chinese governance.

Speculation on the future of the Premier's press conference and its role in Chinese political communication.

Reflection on the broader trends in Chinese politics, including the centralization of power and the role of the media.

Transcripts

00:30

The meeting has started, the meeting has started!

00:31

China's Two Sessions have opened.

00:33

The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference opens on March 4th, and the National People's Congress opens on March 5th.

00:37

This is the biggest event of the year in the political life of the Chinese people.

00:42

Every time the Two Sessions open, People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency always say this.

00:46

As for whether it is or not, we don't know.

00:49

The news about the Two Sessions has one characteristic,

00:50

which is that the news about the Two Sessions itself hardly becomes news,

00:54

because it's all scripted in advance.

00:56

Are there any objections?

00:57

No.

00:59

No.

01:02

No, no, approved.

01:08

Everyone tacitly understands each other,

01:10

what the outcome will be beforehand, you know it before we even vote.

01:14

But the news about the Two Sessions often becomes news,

01:18

like who had what expression when voting,

01:20

or who was carried out, etc.

01:33

These become the hot spots that domestic and foreign media pay attention to during the Two Sessions.

01:37

Sometimes they also become major news.

01:39

This year is no exception.

01:40

On March 4th, the day before the National People's Congress convened,

01:44

the spokesperson for the National People's Congress, Lou Qinjian,

01:47

held a press conference.

01:48

He answered some procedural questions about this year's National People's Congress meeting.

01:53

At this press conference, a big news broke.

01:56

I am a reporter from China News Service, Chinanews.com.

01:58

After the closing of the 14th National People's Congress's second session this year,

02:02

will you invite the Premier of the State Council to attend a press conference

02:04

and answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, thank you.

02:07

Taking all these arrangements into consideration,

02:10

after the closing of the 14th National People's Congress's second session this year,

02:15

there will not be a Premier's press conference.

02:18

Unless there are special circumstances, in the next few years of this National People's Congress,

02:24

there will also be no Premier's press conference.

02:27

Actually, the question asked by this China News Service reporter is somewhat intriguing.

02:31

Think about it, every year after the Two Sessions,

02:34

the Premier always holds a press conference.

02:36

This practice has been going on for over 30 years.

02:38

So why, before this year's press conference,

02:43

did the China News Service reporter ask such a question?

02:46

Asking whether the Premier will still hold a press conference,

02:50

and her question and Comrade Lou Qinjian's

02:53

responses matched perfectly together.

02:57

It seems like the China News Service reporter already knew in advance

03:01

that Premier Li Qiang will not hold a press conference after this year's Two Sessions.

03:05

So, what a coincidence,

03:06

it appears this was arranged in advance.

03:10

Definitely, Comrade Lou Qinjian had already informed the China News Service reporter

03:14

that Premier Li Qiang will not hold a press conference after this year's Two Sessions.

03:18

But, I'm too embarrassed to say it outright, so look, you ask,

03:22

I'll answer.

03:22

So, that's how this news came about.

03:26

It should be said that after this news broke,

03:28

it immediately caused a huge reaction both domestically and internationally.

03:31

But I need to correct that statement.

03:33

When I say it caused a huge reaction domestically and internationally,

03:36

domestically, it has to be divided into two parts.

03:39

First, there are the ordinary citizens within the country,

03:40

anyone who cares about current political news would have a huge reaction.

03:43

Because, after all, the Premier's press conference after the Two Sessions every year

03:48

is something many people care about and want to watch, and it has very high viewership ratings. But now, it's not happening.

03:52

Then, the reason it's not happening is something everyone is speculating about,

03:56

so, of course, this is a huge reaction.

03:59

But, you wouldn't know it from public opinion.

04:01

I've observed, including on Sina Weibo and Toutiao,

04:05

posts about this news, and there are almost no comments below them.

04:09

Nothing, zero.

04:11

And in the share section, there are no opinions, just shares.

04:14

So what is it? All comments and shares are being controlled.

04:19

Now, if you search for "Premier's press conference canceled" on Sina Weibo,

04:24

according to legal regulations, it is no longer displayed.

04:27

Also, NetEase had once made an article a few years ago

04:30

called "The Past and Present of the Premier's Press Conference",

04:34

which was deleted shortly after this press conference.

04:38

Because that article reviewed the history of the Premier's press conferences,

04:43

and talked about government openness, transparency, etc.,

04:47

all of which were "shot down" in the process and deleted.

04:51

But in the foreign media part, there's indeed a lot of attention.

04:54

Think about it, China's Premier's press conference has two features.

04:58

The first feature

05:00

is that it's the foreign media reporters' once-a-year, almost only opportunity

05:05

to interact with the Premier of China's State Council.

05:08

Because these premiers of China's State Council

05:11

don't usually engage in interviews or press conferences with foreign reporters,

05:15

the only opportunity is after the Two Sessions,

05:18

there's this press conference.

05:21

And during this press conference,

05:23

foreign media reporters often get the opportunity to ask questions, so it's very valuable.

05:27

That's one point.

05:29

The second point

05:30

is that the Premier's press conference often serves as a barometer of issues.

05:37

The questions he answers

05:38

also serve as a very important window for understanding Chinese society.

05:43

So think about it,

05:44

if it's not happening anymore, and it's been happening for 30 years until it suddenly stopped this year,

05:48

foreign media start to speculate about the reasons.

05:52

Sure enough, on March 5th,

05:55

when Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning was answering questions from foreign reporters,

05:58

A reporter from Agence France-Presse immediately asked a question about this issue.

06:02

Regarding the news arrangements for the second session of the 14th National People's Congress.

06:06

This morning, the spokesperson of the conference has already introduced the relevant situation.

06:09

I don't have any more information to add.

06:12

During the Two Sessions, all meetings of the conference will be open to both Chinese and foreign media.

06:18

At the opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang will represent the State Council.

06:21

And deliver a government work report to the second session of the 14th National People's Congress.

06:25

In addition to the NPC press conference held this morning,

06:29

The conference will also organize press conferences, delegate corridors, ministerial passages,

06:33

Delegations, open group events, and other diverse interview activities to fully release information.

06:39

The press center of the Two Sessions will also uphold the spirit of openness and transparency.

06:43

Providing news services for Chinese and foreign journalists.

06:46

Clearly, Mao Ning did not dare to make any private interpretations.

06:51

So why was the Prime Minister's press conference canceled?

06:55

This time, in fact, when Lou Qinjian answered,

06:58

He roughly gave three reasons.

07:01

The first reason he mentioned is,

07:03

After the closing of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress,

07:07

Comrade Li Qiang, in answering questions from Chinese and foreign journalists,

07:12

Thoroughly expounded on the key issues of economic and social development that the media and society are generally concerned about,

07:19

And government self-construction, around the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the decision-making deployment of the Party Central Committee.

07:26

And made an in-depth explanation, clearly outlining the work approach for the entire term.

07:32

It's like this, clarifying the matters of 5 years all at once.

07:35

Meaning, he has explained everything for the next 5 years in this manner.

07:38

That's the idea.

07:40

This reason is definitely not valid.

07:42

Think about our government work report,

07:45

It's always about the work of this year.

07:47

If Li Qiang had to do last year's government work report,

07:50

He couldn't possibly have clarified the situation for the next 5 years.

07:53

If he did clarify,

07:54

Then what does that imply?

07:55

It implies that for the past 30 years,

07:58

The annual press conferences held by the Prime Minister were superfluous.

08:02

You could have done it just once, right?

08:04

Then why hold the other four times? Aren't they redundant?

08:07

So if Premier Li Qiang clarified last year, there's no need to do it in the coming years.

08:11

This reason is definitely not valid.

08:14

That's the first point.

08:15

The second point,

08:16

The second session of the 14th National People's Congress is about to open tomorrow.

08:22

Premier Li Qiang will deliver a government work report.

08:27

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, entrusted by the State Council,

08:32

Will submit a plan report and a budget report to the congress in writing.

08:39

It should be said that the main concerns of society

08:43

Are specifically addressed in the above three reports.

08:48

These three reports, once approved by the congress, will be published to the public.

08:54

The media and the public will be able to easily understand the relevant content.

09:00

Whether this reason is valid or not, I think it's not valid either.

09:03

Because these three reports, don't you have them every year at the Two Sessions?

09:07

Which Two Sessions did the Prime Minister not deliver a government work report,

09:11

The NDRC not deliver this plan report, the Ministry of Finance not deliver a budget report?

09:15

They all did.

09:15

Then why did past Prime Ministers still come out to accept interviews from journalists?

09:20

If this reason is valid,

09:22

Does it mean that the Prime Ministers of the Communist Party over the past 30-plus years

09:25

Accepting media interviews were all redundant?

09:29

If this logic holds, wouldn't it lead to such a conclusion?

09:32

That Wen Jiabao and Zhu Rongji were all redundant,

09:37

Being redundant for over 30 years

09:39

Until this government finally corrected the mistake?

09:42

Could this conclusion be drawn? Probably not.

09:45

That's the second point.

09:47

The third point,

09:48

The press center of the conference

09:50

Will increase the number of sessions and attendees for ministerial press conferences and ministerial passages.

10:00

Inviting principal officials from relevant departments of the State Council

10:04

To answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on topics such as diplomacy, economy, and people's livelihood.

10:13

Authoritative interpretation of relevant policies and measures,

10:16

Deep interpretation and explanation of social concerns.

10:21

Additionally, there will be open delegation group activities and good management of delegate corridors, etc.,

10:29

Providing more interview opportunities for Chinese and foreign journalists.

10:33

That means you journalists will still have opportunities to interview.

10:38

But I guess after he said that,

10:40

Foreign Minister Wang Yi must have been trembling inside.

10:44

Why?

10:45

Think about it, last year Qin Gang served as the Foreign Minister

10:49

And he held a press conference, right?

10:51

I knew today that the Taiwan issue would definitely be brought up,

10:54

So I specifically brought the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

11:01

So, to answer your question,

11:03

First, I would like to quote two sentences from the preamble of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

11:12

But a few days after this press conference, what happened? The person disappeared.

11:15

Vanished from the face of the Earth, to this day, neither alive nor found dead.

11:21

Now think about it, this year even the Prime Minister isn't showing up,

11:23

So the Foreign Minister becomes the highest-ranking official appearing.

11:27

That's an ominous sign.

11:29

Last year, Qin Gang brought out the Constitution

11:32

And it didn't save his position.

11:35

Now, if the Foreign Minister comes out under these circumstances,

11:39

Surely many foreign media journalists

11:41

Will ask the current Foreign Minister the questions meant for the Prime Minister.

11:45

If there's even a slight mishap,

11:46

It's definitely possible he might follow Qin Gang's fate.

11:50

So, the reasons given now don't hold up,

11:54

And he also gave another reason.

11:57

Saying that this year's Two Sessions should be frugally managed,

12:00

Comrade Lou Qinjian emphasized the importance of frugality in holding the Two Sessions.

12:04

Why should the annual meeting be frugally managed?

12:06

Look, the pandemic is over, right? Are we living frugally now?

12:09

I guess that's the reasoning.

12:10

And it can also be seen from the duration of the sessions,

12:13

This year's Two Sessions only last for 7 days.

12:16

You should know, historically, the National People's Congress has lasted up to 14 days at its longest.

12:21

But this year it's only 7 days. What does this 7 days mean?

12:24

7 days means it's on par with the three years during the pandemic.

12:29

Shorter than last year's 9 days, this so-called frugal management of the Two Sessions.

12:33

But I'm thinking, this reason for frugality doesn't seem very sufficient,

12:39

Think about it, how much could a press conference with the Prime Minister cost?

12:43

It's just a bit of the Prime Minister's energy, right?

12:45

Some tea for the attendees, a translator,

12:47

And then the National People's Congress renting a venue at the Great Hall of the People.

12:51

All in all, I think 500,000 yuan should be enough for a press conference.

12:56

Then think about it, if you save this 500,000, what do you lose?

13:00

You lose a window for the Prime Minister to interact with the public,

13:03

And an opportunity to deal with both domestic and foreign media. That's a greater loss.

13:09

If you really want to hold a frugal Two Sessions, even these 7 days are a bit much.

13:14

Why? Everyone knows the National People's Congress is just a rubber stamp.

13:19

Bringing delegates to Beijing, causing inconvenience and wasting resources,

13:23

Really isn't necessary.

13:25

In fact, in my view, the National People's Congress could just use Zoom or DingTalk.

13:30

Actually, that could work and save a lot of money.

13:34

But have you thought about the consequences of saving this money?

13:38

Then you're solidifying the National People's Congress as a mere rubber stamp.

13:43

Is it just rubber then?

13:45

Why are you bringing all these National People's Congress delegates to Beijing now?

13:49

It's to tell people around the world,

13:50

You may think it's a rubber stamp, but we don't think so.

13:53

See, they all came to Beijing for the meeting,

13:56

And they're clapping formally there,

13:59

Voting during the meeting, even casting votes.

14:02

Of course, if we're talking about substance,

14:04

These procedures could indeed be spared, unnecessary.

14:07

Using DingTalk, Zoom,

14:08

Any objections? Any objections?

14:11

No, no, no, then it's passed.

14:13

But then it makes people feel that the rubber stamp is confirmed.

14:17

In my view, if you also cancel the Prime Minister's press conference,

14:22

Then the loss is actually great.

14:24

The Prime Minister hardly has any power to begin with,

14:26

And now you're removing this formality of the Prime Minister meeting with journalists.

14:30

Doesn't that further prove the Prime Minister has no presence?

14:34

Isn't that a greater loss?

14:35

So, in my view, Comrade Lou Qinjian's four reasons do not hold water.

14:41

So, what exactly is the reason for the Prime Minister's cancellation of the press conference this time?

14:47

Next, I'll discuss my reasons.

14:50

Before answering this question,

14:51

We need to briefly review the history of China's Prime Minister's press conferences.

14:57

The first press conference of China's Prime Minister took place in 1988,

15:02

After the second session of the seventh NPC, with Li Peng leading the vice premiers of the State Council,

15:07

Including the Foreign Minister,

15:08

Sitting there to take questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

15:10

I still remember

15:13

That year's press conference

15:16

Was not just the Prime Minister answering questions,

15:18

Vice Premier Zhu Rongji answered questions too,

15:20

Including Yao Yilin.

15:22

When Yao Yilin was answering questions,

15:24

Those questions were definitely prepared in advance,

15:26

So when Yao Yilin was answering,

15:28

He was also looking at the prepared questions on a small piece of paper.

15:32

After 1988, there was no Prime Minister's press conference in 1989,

15:36

As everyone knows what happened in 1989,

15:39

After the Tiananmen Square incident, Beijing was in chaos,

15:43

So the Prime Minister did not hold a press conference.

15:47

There were conferences in 1990 and 1991, but not in 1992,

15:51

Because in 1992 Deng Xiaoping embarked on his southern tour,

15:54

At a time of intense intra-party conflict.

15:58

Deng Xiaoping held a high-level party meeting in Zhuhai,

16:01

Calling military representatives to the meeting in Zhuhai,

16:05

Saying anyone who doesn't reform should get out.

16:08

At that time, Jiang Zemin in Beijing was still in the dark,

16:12

That is, Jiang Zemin, as the party's supreme leader, was not invited to the meeting.

16:18

So Beijing was watching Deng Xiaoping in the south,

16:21

Holding this meeting without knowing how to respond.

16:25

So no one dared to hold the press conference during the Two Sessions,

16:28

Because they were uncertain of Deng Xiaoping's attitude.

16:30

Therefore, the Prime Minister's press conference in 1992 was cancelled under such circumstances.

16:35

But from 1993 onwards, China's Prime Minister's press conferences continued without interruption,

16:42

Never missing a year.

16:44

Under Prime Minister Zhu Rongji,

16:45

The press conference was no longer attended by both the Prime Minister and Vice Premier; it was just him.

16:49

Just him alone.

16:51

During Zhu Rongji's tenure at the press conference,

16:54

He indeed was one of the most expressive Prime Ministers of the State Council.

16:58

We'll have the chance to talk more about Zhu Rongji,

17:01

Who was called the "economic czar" abroad,

17:03

Because when he took office as Prime Minister, China's reforms were in deep waters,

17:07

Facing two huge problems:

17:09

First, the dual-track price system,

17:11

And second, breaking the iron rice bowl of state-owned enterprises

17:14

These were actually the most crucial battles in the reform process of the planned or state-owned economy.

17:19

The two major battles were completed during Zhu Rongji's tenure as Premier.

17:22

So, when Zhu Rongji took office as Premier,

17:26

He uttered that famous statement,

17:28

Whether the outside world calls me China's Gorbachev,

17:29

Or the economic tsar, or whatever,

17:35

I'm not pleased.

17:39

Currently, my thoughts are very simple.

17:42

No matter if it's a minefield ahead or an abyss,

17:48

I will march forward, never look back, exert all my efforts, and rest only in death.

17:54

This statement, when it was made, indeed resonated like thunder,

18:08

And deeply moved many people.

18:13

So when I saw this press conference,

18:15

I felt that the Prime Minister's press conference

18:18

Had a bit of the flavor of a U.S. presidential inauguration speech.

18:20

Because the report of the State Council's Premier at the NPC

18:24

Lacks emotional color, just reading the content,

18:28

And there's no space for emotional expression.

18:31

But at the press conference, it's different,

18:35

The press conference allows for personal expression.

18:38

But the press conference is different.

18:40

During the press conference, he displays a lot of personal flair.

18:44

So, Premier Zhu Rongji's statements during the press conference

18:48

Felt very impactful to people.

18:52

This tradition continued with Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang as well.

18:58

According to early recollections from the State Council's spokesperson,

19:01

The most important purpose of holding these press conferences was to allow questions from foreign media,

19:07

Because there was a press bureau for the NPC,

19:09

Which hoped to use the Premier's press conferences

19:14

To allow questions from foreign media, enabling them to understand the direction of China's government policies.

19:19

So, when distributing press credentials,

19:21

Foreign media journalists often outnumbered domestic media journalists.

19:25

But there was a trick here,

19:27

Domestic journalists were basically arranged in advance,

19:30

Such as Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, CCTV,

19:33

Usually get the opportunity to ask questions each year.

19:36

CCTV reporters would have their questions written in advance before going up to ask,

19:38

Then ask the Premier to answer.

19:41

But early on, foreign media journalists did not have pre-submitted questions.

19:44

So, when Li Peng answered questions in 1988,

19:48

The questions from foreign media journalists were very sharp,

19:52

Asking about Ding Guangen's resignation,

19:56

Then later about Tibet, human rights issues,

19:57

And about some dissidents detained in China.

20:01

Questions from foreign media journalists were very intense.

20:04

Questions from foreign media journalists were very intense.

20:07

I would like to ask, with the establishment of China's cross-century leadership,

20:12

Do you think the June Fourth Incident from that year has any historical lessons for your new government

20:18

to avoid similar situations from happening again

20:23

or will it become a historical burden for you

20:26

Also, you once said back then

20:28

no matter what kind of base Hong Kong is, you would go

20:31

So, if you go to Hong Kong again in the future

20:34

and someone petitions you for the vindication of June Fourth, how would you view it

20:37

Also, the Hong Kong Alliance and some citizens

20:40

hold activities to commemorate June Fourth every year

20:43

What are your thoughts on this, thank you

20:46

But at that time, the responses from these Prime Ministers of the State Council

20:48

to these questions were quite good, overall

20:52

So, the main purpose of the press conferences at that time was as such

20:57

But later, the press conference gradually changed

21:01

It slowly shifted from focusing on foreign to focusing on domestic announcements

21:06

This is a very important change

21:08

As I said earlier

21:10

it went from demonstrating the Chinese government's attitude to foreign journalists

21:13

to mainly focusing on domestic

21:15

For example, during Wen Jiabao's era

21:18

What stands out the most from Wen Jiabao's press conferences

21:22

But now, the current Chongqing Municipal Committee and government must reflect

21:37

and seriously learn from the Wang Lijun incident

21:44

Without the success of political system reform, economic system reform cannot be carried through to the end

21:59

The achievements already made could also be lost again

22:08

New problems arising in society cannot be fundamentally resolved

22:21

A historical tragedy like the Cultural Revolution could happen again

22:37

You can see that these contents are actually talking about domestic affairs

22:41

They are about internal announcements, not foreign

22:46

Including like Li Keqiang, his press conferences were the same

22:50

So, over the past 30 years, you can see such a change in the press conferences of Chinese Premiers

22:55

This is the first characteristic

22:57

This is the first feature

22:58

The second feature

23:00

is such a question from these foreign media journalists

23:05

At first, as I just mentioned, there was no so-called selection

23:08

They could ask whatever questions they wanted

23:10

It's just that there was some tacit understanding between the two sides

23:13

But during the Hu-Wen era, some restrictions began to emerge gradually

23:18

There had to be communication in advance about what questions these foreign media journalists could ask

23:22

Later, this task was simply handed over to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

23:25

So, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs would communicate in advance with some foreign media journalists a few months before the Premier's press conference

23:30

to pre-discuss the questions to be asked

23:33

Because you can see, at the Premier's press conference

23:36

American journalists generally have the opportunity to ask questions

23:39

Japanese journalists have the opportunity to ask questions

23:40

Including European journalists also have the opportunity to ask questions

23:43

So, they would communicate these questions in advance with these foreign media journalists

23:47

So, you've seen, starting from 2004 onwards

23:50

The questions asked by these foreign journalists

23:53

were all pre-approved by China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National People's Congress

23:58

They couldn't just ask anything they wanted

23:59

Including CNN and Japan's NHK

24:02

If they had the opportunity to ask questions

24:04

These questions were pre-reviewed by the CCP

24:07

These foreign media journalists are actually quite frustrated, why

24:12

Because on one hand, they all hope to have the opportunity to ask questions at the press conference of China's Premier

24:18

to get a chance to ask questions

24:19

because it proves themselves to be a very large and influential international news agency

24:24

But these questions must be reviewed by the CCP

24:28

Plainly speaking, it has become a tool for dancing along with the Chinese Premier

24:32

In other words, if you don't ask questions, you have no presence

24:36

If you do ask, you must cooperate with such a performance by the CCP

24:38

Therefore, foreign media reporters have had significant complaints about this in recent years

24:43

But there's not much they can do

24:47

This is the second change in China

24:49

But the third is

24:51

Despite this

24:53

the Chinese Premier is still able to

24:54

show some strong personality during the press conference, and even reveal some information

24:59

The average annual income per person is 30,000 yuan

25:05

But 600 million people have an income of only 1,000 yuan per month

25:13

1,000 yuan might not even be enough to rent a house in a medium-sized city

25:20

These statements immediately caused a huge response domestically

25:27

As a result, the Premier's press conference each year

25:32

becomes a hot spot in the news

25:37

That is to say, the news about the Two Sessions themselves won't be news

25:39

but news about the Two Sessions will be news

25:42

And the Premier's press conference is always a rich source of news every year

25:45

But all this should be considered officially over with this session of the Two Sessions

25:51

Considering the arrangements above

25:58

This year, after the closing of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, there will be no Premier's press conference

26:01

Unless there are special circumstances

26:09

In the coming years of this session of the National People's Congress, there will also be no Premier's press conference

26:12

So, in a few years

26:18

from the end of this session of the NPC to the next

26:20

will the Premier's press conference be resumed?

26:24

I think it's difficult, very difficult

26:26

So, some foreign media commented that an era has ended

26:29

I think this statement is accurate

26:32

It means the era of limited openness has ended and entered history

26:34

Because after all, the Premier being able to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists

26:39

indicates that the Chinese government is still willing to face these media inquiries

26:43

willing to have limited communication with foreign journalists

26:48

But as of today

26:52

this channel for limited communication has finally closed its doors

26:55

The next question is

26:56

why Li Qiang, including the Premier of China's State Council

27:00

is unwilling to hold this press conference anymore

27:04

What is the reason?

27:06

Some foreign media analysis

27:07

says that Xi Jinping's monopolization of power is a humiliation to the Premier of the State Council

27:12

completely disregarding him

27:14

I personally think there is a problem with this analysis, and here's why

27:17

Because the relationship between Li Qiang and Xi Jinping

27:21

is different from the relationship between all past Premiers and Presidents

27:25

and the General Secretary of the Communist Party

27:30

Li Peng and Jiang Zemin were actually from two factions of the Communist Party

27:34

Jiang Zemin was from Shanghai, while Li Peng was from the central government

27:38

Later, Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin had a very special relationship

27:40

Both of them were from Shanghai

27:42

This is very special

27:44

Following them, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao were also from two systems

27:48

Then, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang were from two systems

27:51

That is to say, China's State Council Premier and the General Secretary of the Communist Party

27:56

used to subtly form a limited check and balance within the party

28:00

Their selection paths and growth paths were not the same

28:04

But Li Qiang and Xi Jinping are completely different

28:08

Li Qiang is someone Xi Jinping personally promoted, they are from the same camp

28:14

So there is no check and balance between them

28:18

Thus, there is no issue of Xi Jinping humiliating Li Qiang

28:23

and Li Qiang has no intention of balancing Xi Jinping

28:27

So why is there no press conference this time?

28:30

My understanding is that Li Qiang himself does not want to hold it

28:33

Did everyone notice

28:35

When Lou Qinjian announced the news, he said

28:38

This year, after the closing of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, there will be no Premier's press conference

28:46

Unless there are special circumstances

28:48

In the coming years of this session of the National People's Congress, there will also be no Premier's press conference

28:55

What does this statement mean?

28:56

It means that not holding a press conference now

29:01

is limited to this session of the NPC

29:04

The decision being limited to this session of the NPC, it's highly likely that it was Li Qiang's decision

29:08

rather than Xi Jinping's

29:10

If Xi Jinping decided that the Premier would never hold a press conference again

29:14

then there would be no need to limit it to this session of the NPC

29:18

It would be straightforward to say that our State Council's Premier will no longer hold press conferences

29:23

Only when Li Qiang says it

29:25

due to the limitations of his term

29:28

he can only decide on matters concerning his session of the NPC

29:32

So, this indicates

29:35

that the decision was definitely made by Li Qiang himself

29:38

and not by Xi Jinping

29:41

Then why would Li Qiang make such a decision?

29:44

Of course, I think some analyses are correct

29:47

Li Qiang doesn't want to be a Premier with a particularly strong presence

29:52

because the relationship between the State Council and the CCP Central Committee

29:56

has become an execution organ of the CCP Central Committee

30:00

This is very clear

30:02

You can see that after Li Qiang became the Premier

30:05

he held the first full meeting of the State Council on March 17 last year

30:09

and did something significant: modified the working rules of the State Council

30:14

The revision of the State Council's working rules is actually of profound significance

30:19

Why?

30:20

Because according to China's Constitution

30:22

the highest authority of the state is the NPC

30:25

and the State Council is the executive body of the NPC

30:28

That's what the Constitution stipulates, though of course, everyone knows that's not the reality

30:32

because the highest authority is definitely the CCP

30:34

The NPC is just a rubber stamp

30:37

But legally, that's how it's stipulated

30:40

But you can look at the revision done by Li Qiang

30:44

He completely turned the State Council from a nominal executive body of the NPC

30:48

into an execution organ of the CCP Central Committee

30:53

For example, it used to say that the State Council is the executive body of the NPC

30:58

Now, it doesn't say that; what does it say?

31:00

It says to fully implement the decisions of the CCP Central Committee

31:03

To closely unite around the CCP Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core

31:06

About Xi Jinping's "three confidences" and "four comprehensives" and such

31:11

Xi Jinping's slogans have become the working rules of the State Council

31:16

That's one aspect

31:17

The second aspect

31:18

More importantly, it emphasized reporting to the CCP Central Committee on significant matters during the work period

31:24

Reporting to the CCP Central Committee

31:27

Regardless of the situation

31:28

It mentioned a procedure and content for reporting

31:32

This would not have been seen in the State Council's working rules before

31:36

Because if you wrote it like that

31:38

it would undoubtedly be a blasphemy against China's Constitution

31:42

Or it would be an open challenge to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China

31:45

But the revisions made after Li Qiang became Premier are written like this

31:50

At the same time, all contents of governmental affairs that should be made public according to the law have also been removed.

31:56

Because, in the past, it was said that transparency is the general rule, and non-transparency is the exception.

32:01

And then, regarding the major interests of the people,

32:04

some numbers and information must be made public according to the law.

32:07

These contents have all been canceled.

32:10

What remains?

32:11

What remains is the firm implementation of the CCP Central Committee's

32:14

various policies, guidelines, and decision-making contents.

32:18

It should be said that, from the first day Li Qiang took office,

32:21

he has already turned it into the State Council's code of conduct.

32:26

I guess Li Qiang is quite willing to do so.

32:29

He is a person who started as a secretary, and he doesn't have any grand ambitions.

32:32

He also didn't intend to counterbalance Xi Jinping.

32:36

So, in Li Qiang's heart, there probably isn't any feeling of humiliation.

32:39

His self-positioning is just this content.

32:43

So, in his view, holding a press conference

32:45

is more trouble than it's worth, better not to hold it.

32:48

Not holding it means there's no presence.

32:50

This, for the relationship between him and Xi Jinping,

32:53

is the most rational or the most trouble-free method.

32:57

Or to put it another way, in his understanding, this is the best method.

33:01

If a press conference is held and something is said wrongly,

33:04

then causing Xi Jinping's displeasure, actually, it would not be good to get along.

33:08

So, in my opinion,

33:10

Li Qiang has already turned the State Council into an executive organ of the CCP Central Committee.

33:16

Thus, in this process,

33:17

whether to hold a press conference or not is not so important.

33:21

But on the other hand, we have to say, actually, from Xi's perspective,

33:25

He is willing to have Li Qiang stop holding press conferences.

33:29

I think it's actually quite worth pondering.

33:32

Logically speaking, even if Li Qiang continues to hold press conferences,

33:36

what can a person like Li Qiang say?

33:38

Last year, the press conferences held by Li Qiang were all standard fare.

33:43

There was nothing as exceptional as the comments made by Wen Jiabao back in the day,

33:48

nor were there any exceptional comments like those made by Li Keqiang.

33:50

But even so, can you see?

33:53

Actually, Xi Jinping also nodded in agreement to Li Qiang no longer holding press conferences.

33:59

That is to say, breaking the tradition of the past 35 years.

34:03

Not allowing the Premier to hold press conferences.

34:06

For Xi Jinping, this isn't considered a particularly important matter.

34:11

Since you, Li Qiang, don't wish to do it, then let it be.

34:15

As for how you outsiders interpret it, he doesn't care.

34:18

How you understand it is your own business.

34:21

It has nothing to do with the decision I'm making now.

34:25

This might just be the political reality of China today.

34:29

As for this political reality, for a vast national machinery like China,

34:34

is it good or bad?

34:36

For the development of Chinese society, is it ultimately good or bad?

34:56

Whether the outside world calls me China's Gorbachev,

35:02

or the Economic Tsar, or whatever else,

35:06

I am not pleased.

35:10

Regardless if it's a minefield or an abyss ahead,

35:16

I will march forward bravely, with dedication, exhaust all my efforts, unto death.

35:26

Without the success of political system reform,

35:32

economic system reform cannot be carried through to the end.

35:39

Tragedies like the Cultural Revolution could potentially happen again.

35:51

Our average annual per capita income is 30,000 yuan,

35:59

but there are 600 million people whose monthly income is just 1,000 yuan.

36:08

1,000 yuan in a medium-sized city might even make renting a place difficult.

36:14

No Prime Minister's press conference will be held after the closure of the 14th National People's Congress' second session,

36:21

unless under special circumstances.

36:23

In the following years of this National People's Congress, no Prime Minister's press conference will be held again.

36:30

China's development will surely brave the winds and waves, the future is promising.