中共为什么取消总理记者会?|两会|总理记者会|国务院|李强|习近平|朱镕基|温家宝|李克强|王局拍案20240306
Summary
TLDR该视频脚本详细讨论了李强总理在本届两会后取消新闻发布会的决定及其影响。它首先回顾了总理记者会的历史,指出其转变为主要面向国内的内部通告。接着分析了李强作出此决定的可能原因,认为他无意与习近平产生制衡,而是将国务院定位为中央委员会的执行机构。最后探讨了该决定断绝有限开放时代的深远影响,预示着中国政治现实的变化,但未对是非曲直做出评判。这一敏感话题被娓娓道来,引人深思。
Takeaways
- 😮 今年中国国务院总理不再举行两会闭幕后的新闻发布会,打破了30多年的传统。
- 🤔 外界普遍猜测此举是由于习近平继续加强权力,贬低了总理的地位。但更可能的原因是,李强自己不想继续举行此发布会。
- 👨💼 李强修改了国务院工作规则,将国务院定位为中共中央委员会的执行机构,而非宪法规定的全国人大的执行机构。
- ⚖️ 过去总理与中共总书记有一定制衡关系,但李强是习近平亲自提拔的,两人没有制衡关系。
- 🔐 对于为何取消发布会,中国政府给出的解释缺乏说服力,更像是已经提前安排好的问答环节。
- 🌐 外媒对此反应强烈,因为总理新闻发布会是他们了解中国政策的重要窗口。
- 🔇 在国内,相关报道下面几乎看不到任何评论,很可能是受到了严格审查和删除。
- 📉 此举被视为中国政府透明度和开放程度的进一步下降,预示着一个时代的结束。
- 🤷♂️ 对于这种政治现实对中国社会发展是利是弊,目前还很难判断。
- 🌊 无论如何,中国的发展必将勇闯惊涛骇浪,前景光明。
Q & A
中国的两会是哪两个会议?
-中国的两会指的是全国人民代表大会(NPC)和中国人民政治协商会议(CPPCC)。
为什么两会被认为是中国政治生活中的重大事件?
-两会被认为是中国政治生活中的重大事件,因为它们是中国政治决策和立法活动的重要组成部分,集中展示了中国未来发展的方向和政策。
两会的新闻报道为何被认为是预先编排的?
-两会的新闻报道被认为是预先编排的,因为会议内容和决策大多在会议前就已确定,公开报道往往符合预设的议程。
两会期间,哪些细节常成为媒体关注的焦点?
-两会期间,与会议本身直接相关的新闻很少成为焦点,媒体更关注会议期间的一些细节,如代表投票时的表情、突发事件等。
为什么说取消总理新闻发布会是大新闻?
-取消总理新闻发布会被视为大新闻,因为这打破了30多年来的惯例,总理的新闻发布会是国内外媒体关注中国政府政策和社会发展问题的重要窗口。
取消总理新闻发布会的官方解释是什么?
-官方给出的解释包括:总理在前一年的发布会上已全面阐述了经济社会发展和政府自身建设的关键问题,以及要求会议简约举办和加强部门的新闻发布会等。
为什么会有分析认为取消新闻发布会与节俭有关?
-有分析认为取消新闻发布会与节俭有关,是因为政府强调了举办两会的简约性,减少开支,尽管这个理由遭到了一些人的质疑。
公众对取消总理新闻发布会的反应如何?
-国内关心时政的公众对取消总理新闻发布会有显著反应,认为这是一个重要的观察窗口被关闭。然而,根据报道,社交媒体上对此新闻的评论和分享被严格控制。
外媒对取消总理新闻发布会的看法如何?
-外媒对取消总理新闻发布会给予了大量关注,将其视为中国政府开放性减弱的一个标志,外媒试图通过其他渠道探究背后的原因。
中国国务院工作规则的修改体现了什么政治现实?
-中国国务院工作规则的修改将国务院更明确地定义为中共中央的执行机关,体现了政府功能与党的领导之间关系的进一步紧密,也反映出政治体制改革的方向。
Outlines
🗣️ 两会新闻大开幕
这一段介绍了中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会会议和全国人民代表大会开幕的重大意义,但也指出这些新闻本身并不成为新闻,而是事先都有了剧本。人们更关注在投票时官员的表情以及是否有人被带离现场。在3月4日的新闻发布会上,有一个重大新闻爆出:国务院总理李强将不再在闭幕后举行记者招待会,这打破了30多年的传统,引发了国内外广泛关注。
🔍 总理记者会的价值
这一段阐述了总理记者会对外媒记者的重要价值。一方面,这几乎是外媒记者与中国国务院总理互动的唯一机会;另一方面,记者会上总理回答的问题也是了解中国社会的一个重要窗口。外交部发言人毛宁对外媒记者的质疑持谨慎态度,没有做过多解释。而中国政府给出的三个理由被认为都是不成立的。
🕰️ 国务院总理记者会的历史
这一段回顾了中国国务院总理记者会的历史。它最初是为了让外媒记者能够问问题,了解政府政策方向。但后来逐渐转向国内宣传。从最初外媒记者可以随意提问,到后来必须事先沟通并审查问题内容,总理记者会也经历了一个转变过程。此外,总理在记者会上的独特言论也成为新闻热点。
💬 记者会上的锐利提问
这一段列举了一些外媒记者在总理记者会上曾提出的尖锐问题,涉及六四事件、人权、持不同政见者被拘留等敏感话题,以及总理们对这些问题的应对方式。这些锐利的问题也是总理记者会对外媒具有重要价值的原因之一。
🌐 国内外反应两重天
这一段指出,每年总理记者会都会引发国内外广泛关注,但国内外的反应却有天壤之别。国内民众对此反应热烈,但网上评论和分享都遭到严格控制;而国外媒体对此高度关注,并对取消总理记者会的原因做出猜测和分析。
🤔 取消记者会原因探析
这一段探讨了取消总理记者会的可能原因。分析指出,这可能并非是习近平单方面压制李强导致的,而是李强自己的决定,因为他并不希望作为一个有较高知名度的总理,而是愿意成为中共中央委员会决策的执行者。与此同时,习近平也对取消传统持开放态度。最后,分析认为这一决定是否有利于中国社会发展还有待时间检验。
👨⚖️ 李强将国务院改为执行机构
这一段分析了李强上任后对国务院工作规则的修改,将国务院从名义上的全国人大执行机构转变为中共中央委员会的执行机构。他强调紧密团结在以习近平为核心的党中央周围,忠实贯彻执行党中央的决策部署,并规定了向党中央报告工作的程序和内容。这使国务院的职能定位发生了根本转变。李强很可能是出于避免麻烦,减少与习近平的矛盾而做出这一决定。
🔮 中国发展的前景展望
这一段是对整个视频内容的总结,引用了过去总理们在记者会上的部分重要讲话,表达了对中国发展前景的展望。无论形势如何,改革开放的大潮都将继续向前。同时也再次确认,在当前这届全国人大任期内,国务院总理都不会再举行记者招待会。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡两会
💡新闻稿
💡预设结果
💡焦点事件
💡李强不开记者会
💡媒体控制
💡国际反应
💡透明度和开放性
💡媒体与政府的互动
💡节俭办会
Highlights
每次两会开幕,人民日报和新华社总是会这样说。
关于两会的新闻本身很少成为新闻,因为都是提前安排好的。
但关于两会的新闻却经常成为新闻,比如谁在投票时有什么表情,或者谁被带出去等等,这些会成为国内外媒体在两会期间关注的热点。
今年也不例外,在3月4日人大会议召开的前一天,人大发言人罗芳渠主持了一场新闻发布会,回答了一些关于今年人大会议的程序性问题。在这个发布会上,爆出了一个大新闻。
按照现在这些安排考虑,今年十四届全国人大二次会议闭幕之后,将不举行总理新闻发布会。除非有特殊情况,在这届全国人大的接下来几年,也不举行总理新闻发布会。
普通公众内部反应巨大,但你看不到任何舆论。我观察到,包括新浪微博和今日头条上关于这个新闻的帖子下面几乎没有任何评论。
在外媒那边确实引起了很大关注。想想看,中国总理新闻发布会有两个特点,一是几乎是外媒记者一年一次唯一能与中国国务院总理互动的机会;二是总理发布会常常被视为了解中国社会问题的一个重要窗口。
罗芳渠大致给出了四个理由,第一个理由就是李强总理去年在人大会议上已经对媒体和社会普遍关心的重点问题、政府自身建设等作出了深入阐释,明确了整个任期的工作方向。这个理由肯定是站不住脚的。
第二个理由是,今年国家发展改革委、财政部将代表国务院以书面形式向大会作规划报告和预算报告,社会主要关切问题在这三个报告里都有涉及,等等。这个理由我觉得也站不住脚。
第三个理由是说,本届大会增加部长级记者会、部长通道的场次和人数,邀请国务院有关部门主要负责同志就外交、经济、民生等回答中外记者的提问等等。这无疑会让外交部长王毅在发抖。
第四个理由是说,今年两会要过紧日子,罗新言还着重强调了两会要勤俭节约的重要性。这个节俭的理由我也觉得站不住脚。
从总理新闻发布会的历史来看,最初的目的就是为了让外国媒体有机会提问,以了解中国政府的政策取向。
但后来总理新闻发布会逐渐从关注外国媒体转向了国内宣传,比如温家宝时期最引人注目的就是他对国内事务的表态。
从李强修改国务院工作规则的第一天开始,他就已经将国务院变成了中央纪委的执行机构,李强愿意这么做,我猜他也没有什么太大的抱负,与习近平无需形成制衡。
所以我觉得,不举行新闻发布会对李强而言,反而是最省事的做法。但从习近平的角度来看,他也乐见李强不再举行新闻发布会,打破了过去35年的传统,不再允许总理举行记者会,这对习近平而言并不是一件特别重要的事情。
Transcripts
The meeting has started, the meeting has started!
China's Two Sessions have opened.
The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference opens on March 4th, and the National People's Congress opens on March 5th.
This is the biggest event of the year in the political life of the Chinese people.
Every time the Two Sessions open, People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency always say this.
As for whether it is or not, we don't know.
The news about the Two Sessions has one characteristic,
which is that the news about the Two Sessions itself hardly becomes news,
because it's all scripted in advance.
Are there any objections?
No.
No.
No, no, approved.
Everyone tacitly understands each other,
what the outcome will be beforehand, you know it before we even vote.
But the news about the Two Sessions often becomes news,
like who had what expression when voting,
or who was carried out, etc.
These become the hot spots that domestic and foreign media pay attention to during the Two Sessions.
Sometimes they also become major news.
This year is no exception.
On March 4th, the day before the National People's Congress convened,
the spokesperson for the National People's Congress, Lou Qinjian,
held a press conference.
He answered some procedural questions about this year's National People's Congress meeting.
At this press conference, a big news broke.
I am a reporter from China News Service, Chinanews.com.
After the closing of the 14th National People's Congress's second session this year,
will you invite the Premier of the State Council to attend a press conference
and answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, thank you.
Taking all these arrangements into consideration,
after the closing of the 14th National People's Congress's second session this year,
there will not be a Premier's press conference.
Unless there are special circumstances, in the next few years of this National People's Congress,
there will also be no Premier's press conference.
Actually, the question asked by this China News Service reporter is somewhat intriguing.
Think about it, every year after the Two Sessions,
the Premier always holds a press conference.
This practice has been going on for over 30 years.
So why, before this year's press conference,
did the China News Service reporter ask such a question?
Asking whether the Premier will still hold a press conference,
and her question and Comrade Lou Qinjian's
responses matched perfectly together.
It seems like the China News Service reporter already knew in advance
that Premier Li Qiang will not hold a press conference after this year's Two Sessions.
So, what a coincidence,
it appears this was arranged in advance.
Definitely, Comrade Lou Qinjian had already informed the China News Service reporter
that Premier Li Qiang will not hold a press conference after this year's Two Sessions.
But, I'm too embarrassed to say it outright, so look, you ask,
I'll answer.
So, that's how this news came about.
It should be said that after this news broke,
it immediately caused a huge reaction both domestically and internationally.
But I need to correct that statement.
When I say it caused a huge reaction domestically and internationally,
domestically, it has to be divided into two parts.
First, there are the ordinary citizens within the country,
anyone who cares about current political news would have a huge reaction.
Because, after all, the Premier's press conference after the Two Sessions every year
is something many people care about and want to watch, and it has very high viewership ratings. But now, it's not happening.
Then, the reason it's not happening is something everyone is speculating about,
so, of course, this is a huge reaction.
But, you wouldn't know it from public opinion.
I've observed, including on Sina Weibo and Toutiao,
posts about this news, and there are almost no comments below them.
Nothing, zero.
And in the share section, there are no opinions, just shares.
So what is it? All comments and shares are being controlled.
Now, if you search for "Premier's press conference canceled" on Sina Weibo,
according to legal regulations, it is no longer displayed.
Also, NetEase had once made an article a few years ago
called "The Past and Present of the Premier's Press Conference",
which was deleted shortly after this press conference.
Because that article reviewed the history of the Premier's press conferences,
and talked about government openness, transparency, etc.,
all of which were "shot down" in the process and deleted.
But in the foreign media part, there's indeed a lot of attention.
Think about it, China's Premier's press conference has two features.
The first feature
is that it's the foreign media reporters' once-a-year, almost only opportunity
to interact with the Premier of China's State Council.
Because these premiers of China's State Council
don't usually engage in interviews or press conferences with foreign reporters,
the only opportunity is after the Two Sessions,
there's this press conference.
And during this press conference,
foreign media reporters often get the opportunity to ask questions, so it's very valuable.
That's one point.
The second point
is that the Premier's press conference often serves as a barometer of issues.
The questions he answers
also serve as a very important window for understanding Chinese society.
So think about it,
if it's not happening anymore, and it's been happening for 30 years until it suddenly stopped this year,
foreign media start to speculate about the reasons.
Sure enough, on March 5th,
when Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning was answering questions from foreign reporters,
A reporter from Agence France-Presse immediately asked a question about this issue.
Regarding the news arrangements for the second session of the 14th National People's Congress.
This morning, the spokesperson of the conference has already introduced the relevant situation.
I don't have any more information to add.
During the Two Sessions, all meetings of the conference will be open to both Chinese and foreign media.
At the opening ceremony, Premier Li Qiang will represent the State Council.
And deliver a government work report to the second session of the 14th National People's Congress.
In addition to the NPC press conference held this morning,
The conference will also organize press conferences, delegate corridors, ministerial passages,
Delegations, open group events, and other diverse interview activities to fully release information.
The press center of the Two Sessions will also uphold the spirit of openness and transparency.
Providing news services for Chinese and foreign journalists.
Clearly, Mao Ning did not dare to make any private interpretations.
So why was the Prime Minister's press conference canceled?
This time, in fact, when Lou Qinjian answered,
He roughly gave three reasons.
The first reason he mentioned is,
After the closing of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress,
Comrade Li Qiang, in answering questions from Chinese and foreign journalists,
Thoroughly expounded on the key issues of economic and social development that the media and society are generally concerned about,
And government self-construction, around the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the decision-making deployment of the Party Central Committee.
And made an in-depth explanation, clearly outlining the work approach for the entire term.
It's like this, clarifying the matters of 5 years all at once.
Meaning, he has explained everything for the next 5 years in this manner.
That's the idea.
This reason is definitely not valid.
Think about our government work report,
It's always about the work of this year.
If Li Qiang had to do last year's government work report,
He couldn't possibly have clarified the situation for the next 5 years.
If he did clarify,
Then what does that imply?
It implies that for the past 30 years,
The annual press conferences held by the Prime Minister were superfluous.
You could have done it just once, right?
Then why hold the other four times? Aren't they redundant?
So if Premier Li Qiang clarified last year, there's no need to do it in the coming years.
This reason is definitely not valid.
That's the first point.
The second point,
The second session of the 14th National People's Congress is about to open tomorrow.
Premier Li Qiang will deliver a government work report.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, entrusted by the State Council,
Will submit a plan report and a budget report to the congress in writing.
It should be said that the main concerns of society
Are specifically addressed in the above three reports.
These three reports, once approved by the congress, will be published to the public.
The media and the public will be able to easily understand the relevant content.
Whether this reason is valid or not, I think it's not valid either.
Because these three reports, don't you have them every year at the Two Sessions?
Which Two Sessions did the Prime Minister not deliver a government work report,
The NDRC not deliver this plan report, the Ministry of Finance not deliver a budget report?
They all did.
Then why did past Prime Ministers still come out to accept interviews from journalists?
If this reason is valid,
Does it mean that the Prime Ministers of the Communist Party over the past 30-plus years
Accepting media interviews were all redundant?
If this logic holds, wouldn't it lead to such a conclusion?
That Wen Jiabao and Zhu Rongji were all redundant,
Being redundant for over 30 years
Until this government finally corrected the mistake?
Could this conclusion be drawn? Probably not.
That's the second point.
The third point,
The press center of the conference
Will increase the number of sessions and attendees for ministerial press conferences and ministerial passages.
Inviting principal officials from relevant departments of the State Council
To answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on topics such as diplomacy, economy, and people's livelihood.
Authoritative interpretation of relevant policies and measures,
Deep interpretation and explanation of social concerns.
Additionally, there will be open delegation group activities and good management of delegate corridors, etc.,
Providing more interview opportunities for Chinese and foreign journalists.
That means you journalists will still have opportunities to interview.
But I guess after he said that,
Foreign Minister Wang Yi must have been trembling inside.
Why?
Think about it, last year Qin Gang served as the Foreign Minister
And he held a press conference, right?
I knew today that the Taiwan issue would definitely be brought up,
So I specifically brought the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
So, to answer your question,
First, I would like to quote two sentences from the preamble of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
But a few days after this press conference, what happened? The person disappeared.
Vanished from the face of the Earth, to this day, neither alive nor found dead.
Now think about it, this year even the Prime Minister isn't showing up,
So the Foreign Minister becomes the highest-ranking official appearing.
That's an ominous sign.
Last year, Qin Gang brought out the Constitution
And it didn't save his position.
Now, if the Foreign Minister comes out under these circumstances,
Surely many foreign media journalists
Will ask the current Foreign Minister the questions meant for the Prime Minister.
If there's even a slight mishap,
It's definitely possible he might follow Qin Gang's fate.
So, the reasons given now don't hold up,
And he also gave another reason.
Saying that this year's Two Sessions should be frugally managed,
Comrade Lou Qinjian emphasized the importance of frugality in holding the Two Sessions.
Why should the annual meeting be frugally managed?
Look, the pandemic is over, right? Are we living frugally now?
I guess that's the reasoning.
And it can also be seen from the duration of the sessions,
This year's Two Sessions only last for 7 days.
You should know, historically, the National People's Congress has lasted up to 14 days at its longest.
But this year it's only 7 days. What does this 7 days mean?
7 days means it's on par with the three years during the pandemic.
Shorter than last year's 9 days, this so-called frugal management of the Two Sessions.
But I'm thinking, this reason for frugality doesn't seem very sufficient,
Think about it, how much could a press conference with the Prime Minister cost?
It's just a bit of the Prime Minister's energy, right?
Some tea for the attendees, a translator,
And then the National People's Congress renting a venue at the Great Hall of the People.
All in all, I think 500,000 yuan should be enough for a press conference.
Then think about it, if you save this 500,000, what do you lose?
You lose a window for the Prime Minister to interact with the public,
And an opportunity to deal with both domestic and foreign media. That's a greater loss.
If you really want to hold a frugal Two Sessions, even these 7 days are a bit much.
Why? Everyone knows the National People's Congress is just a rubber stamp.
Bringing delegates to Beijing, causing inconvenience and wasting resources,
Really isn't necessary.
In fact, in my view, the National People's Congress could just use Zoom or DingTalk.
Actually, that could work and save a lot of money.
But have you thought about the consequences of saving this money?
Then you're solidifying the National People's Congress as a mere rubber stamp.
Is it just rubber then?
Why are you bringing all these National People's Congress delegates to Beijing now?
It's to tell people around the world,
You may think it's a rubber stamp, but we don't think so.
See, they all came to Beijing for the meeting,
And they're clapping formally there,
Voting during the meeting, even casting votes.
Of course, if we're talking about substance,
These procedures could indeed be spared, unnecessary.
Using DingTalk, Zoom,
Any objections? Any objections?
No, no, no, then it's passed.
But then it makes people feel that the rubber stamp is confirmed.
In my view, if you also cancel the Prime Minister's press conference,
Then the loss is actually great.
The Prime Minister hardly has any power to begin with,
And now you're removing this formality of the Prime Minister meeting with journalists.
Doesn't that further prove the Prime Minister has no presence?
Isn't that a greater loss?
So, in my view, Comrade Lou Qinjian's four reasons do not hold water.
So, what exactly is the reason for the Prime Minister's cancellation of the press conference this time?
Next, I'll discuss my reasons.
Before answering this question,
We need to briefly review the history of China's Prime Minister's press conferences.
The first press conference of China's Prime Minister took place in 1988,
After the second session of the seventh NPC, with Li Peng leading the vice premiers of the State Council,
Including the Foreign Minister,
Sitting there to take questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.
I still remember
That year's press conference
Was not just the Prime Minister answering questions,
Vice Premier Zhu Rongji answered questions too,
Including Yao Yilin.
When Yao Yilin was answering questions,
Those questions were definitely prepared in advance,
So when Yao Yilin was answering,
He was also looking at the prepared questions on a small piece of paper.
After 1988, there was no Prime Minister's press conference in 1989,
As everyone knows what happened in 1989,
After the Tiananmen Square incident, Beijing was in chaos,
So the Prime Minister did not hold a press conference.
There were conferences in 1990 and 1991, but not in 1992,
Because in 1992 Deng Xiaoping embarked on his southern tour,
At a time of intense intra-party conflict.
Deng Xiaoping held a high-level party meeting in Zhuhai,
Calling military representatives to the meeting in Zhuhai,
Saying anyone who doesn't reform should get out.
At that time, Jiang Zemin in Beijing was still in the dark,
That is, Jiang Zemin, as the party's supreme leader, was not invited to the meeting.
So Beijing was watching Deng Xiaoping in the south,
Holding this meeting without knowing how to respond.
So no one dared to hold the press conference during the Two Sessions,
Because they were uncertain of Deng Xiaoping's attitude.
Therefore, the Prime Minister's press conference in 1992 was cancelled under such circumstances.
But from 1993 onwards, China's Prime Minister's press conferences continued without interruption,
Never missing a year.
Under Prime Minister Zhu Rongji,
The press conference was no longer attended by both the Prime Minister and Vice Premier; it was just him.
Just him alone.
During Zhu Rongji's tenure at the press conference,
He indeed was one of the most expressive Prime Ministers of the State Council.
We'll have the chance to talk more about Zhu Rongji,
Who was called the "economic czar" abroad,
Because when he took office as Prime Minister, China's reforms were in deep waters,
Facing two huge problems:
First, the dual-track price system,
And second, breaking the iron rice bowl of state-owned enterprises
These were actually the most crucial battles in the reform process of the planned or state-owned economy.
The two major battles were completed during Zhu Rongji's tenure as Premier.
So, when Zhu Rongji took office as Premier,
He uttered that famous statement,
Whether the outside world calls me China's Gorbachev,
Or the economic tsar, or whatever,
I'm not pleased.
Currently, my thoughts are very simple.
No matter if it's a minefield ahead or an abyss,
I will march forward, never look back, exert all my efforts, and rest only in death.
This statement, when it was made, indeed resonated like thunder,
And deeply moved many people.
So when I saw this press conference,
I felt that the Prime Minister's press conference
Had a bit of the flavor of a U.S. presidential inauguration speech.
Because the report of the State Council's Premier at the NPC
Lacks emotional color, just reading the content,
And there's no space for emotional expression.
But at the press conference, it's different,
The press conference allows for personal expression.
But the press conference is different.
During the press conference, he displays a lot of personal flair.
So, Premier Zhu Rongji's statements during the press conference
Felt very impactful to people.
This tradition continued with Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang as well.
According to early recollections from the State Council's spokesperson,
The most important purpose of holding these press conferences was to allow questions from foreign media,
Because there was a press bureau for the NPC,
Which hoped to use the Premier's press conferences
To allow questions from foreign media, enabling them to understand the direction of China's government policies.
So, when distributing press credentials,
Foreign media journalists often outnumbered domestic media journalists.
But there was a trick here,
Domestic journalists were basically arranged in advance,
Such as Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, CCTV,
Usually get the opportunity to ask questions each year.
CCTV reporters would have their questions written in advance before going up to ask,
Then ask the Premier to answer.
But early on, foreign media journalists did not have pre-submitted questions.
So, when Li Peng answered questions in 1988,
The questions from foreign media journalists were very sharp,
Asking about Ding Guangen's resignation,
Then later about Tibet, human rights issues,
And about some dissidents detained in China.
Questions from foreign media journalists were very intense.
Questions from foreign media journalists were very intense.
I would like to ask, with the establishment of China's cross-century leadership,
Do you think the June Fourth Incident from that year has any historical lessons for your new government
to avoid similar situations from happening again
or will it become a historical burden for you
Also, you once said back then
no matter what kind of base Hong Kong is, you would go
So, if you go to Hong Kong again in the future
and someone petitions you for the vindication of June Fourth, how would you view it
Also, the Hong Kong Alliance and some citizens
hold activities to commemorate June Fourth every year
What are your thoughts on this, thank you
But at that time, the responses from these Prime Ministers of the State Council
to these questions were quite good, overall
So, the main purpose of the press conferences at that time was as such
But later, the press conference gradually changed
It slowly shifted from focusing on foreign to focusing on domestic announcements
This is a very important change
As I said earlier
it went from demonstrating the Chinese government's attitude to foreign journalists
to mainly focusing on domestic
For example, during Wen Jiabao's era
What stands out the most from Wen Jiabao's press conferences
But now, the current Chongqing Municipal Committee and government must reflect
and seriously learn from the Wang Lijun incident
Without the success of political system reform, economic system reform cannot be carried through to the end
The achievements already made could also be lost again
New problems arising in society cannot be fundamentally resolved
A historical tragedy like the Cultural Revolution could happen again
You can see that these contents are actually talking about domestic affairs
They are about internal announcements, not foreign
Including like Li Keqiang, his press conferences were the same
So, over the past 30 years, you can see such a change in the press conferences of Chinese Premiers
This is the first characteristic
This is the first feature
The second feature
is such a question from these foreign media journalists
At first, as I just mentioned, there was no so-called selection
They could ask whatever questions they wanted
It's just that there was some tacit understanding between the two sides
But during the Hu-Wen era, some restrictions began to emerge gradually
There had to be communication in advance about what questions these foreign media journalists could ask
Later, this task was simply handed over to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
So, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs would communicate in advance with some foreign media journalists a few months before the Premier's press conference
to pre-discuss the questions to be asked
Because you can see, at the Premier's press conference
American journalists generally have the opportunity to ask questions
Japanese journalists have the opportunity to ask questions
Including European journalists also have the opportunity to ask questions
So, they would communicate these questions in advance with these foreign media journalists
So, you've seen, starting from 2004 onwards
The questions asked by these foreign journalists
were all pre-approved by China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National People's Congress
They couldn't just ask anything they wanted
Including CNN and Japan's NHK
If they had the opportunity to ask questions
These questions were pre-reviewed by the CCP
These foreign media journalists are actually quite frustrated, why
Because on one hand, they all hope to have the opportunity to ask questions at the press conference of China's Premier
to get a chance to ask questions
because it proves themselves to be a very large and influential international news agency
But these questions must be reviewed by the CCP
Plainly speaking, it has become a tool for dancing along with the Chinese Premier
In other words, if you don't ask questions, you have no presence
If you do ask, you must cooperate with such a performance by the CCP
Therefore, foreign media reporters have had significant complaints about this in recent years
But there's not much they can do
This is the second change in China
But the third is
Despite this
the Chinese Premier is still able to
show some strong personality during the press conference, and even reveal some information
The average annual income per person is 30,000 yuan
But 600 million people have an income of only 1,000 yuan per month
1,000 yuan might not even be enough to rent a house in a medium-sized city
These statements immediately caused a huge response domestically
As a result, the Premier's press conference each year
becomes a hot spot in the news
That is to say, the news about the Two Sessions themselves won't be news
but news about the Two Sessions will be news
And the Premier's press conference is always a rich source of news every year
But all this should be considered officially over with this session of the Two Sessions
Considering the arrangements above
This year, after the closing of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, there will be no Premier's press conference
Unless there are special circumstances
In the coming years of this session of the National People's Congress, there will also be no Premier's press conference
So, in a few years
from the end of this session of the NPC to the next
will the Premier's press conference be resumed?
I think it's difficult, very difficult
So, some foreign media commented that an era has ended
I think this statement is accurate
It means the era of limited openness has ended and entered history
Because after all, the Premier being able to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists
indicates that the Chinese government is still willing to face these media inquiries
willing to have limited communication with foreign journalists
But as of today
this channel for limited communication has finally closed its doors
The next question is
why Li Qiang, including the Premier of China's State Council
is unwilling to hold this press conference anymore
What is the reason?
Some foreign media analysis
says that Xi Jinping's monopolization of power is a humiliation to the Premier of the State Council
completely disregarding him
I personally think there is a problem with this analysis, and here's why
Because the relationship between Li Qiang and Xi Jinping
is different from the relationship between all past Premiers and Presidents
and the General Secretary of the Communist Party
Li Peng and Jiang Zemin were actually from two factions of the Communist Party
Jiang Zemin was from Shanghai, while Li Peng was from the central government
Later, Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin had a very special relationship
Both of them were from Shanghai
This is very special
Following them, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao were also from two systems
Then, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang were from two systems
That is to say, China's State Council Premier and the General Secretary of the Communist Party
used to subtly form a limited check and balance within the party
Their selection paths and growth paths were not the same
But Li Qiang and Xi Jinping are completely different
Li Qiang is someone Xi Jinping personally promoted, they are from the same camp
So there is no check and balance between them
Thus, there is no issue of Xi Jinping humiliating Li Qiang
and Li Qiang has no intention of balancing Xi Jinping
So why is there no press conference this time?
My understanding is that Li Qiang himself does not want to hold it
Did everyone notice
When Lou Qinjian announced the news, he said
This year, after the closing of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress, there will be no Premier's press conference
Unless there are special circumstances
In the coming years of this session of the National People's Congress, there will also be no Premier's press conference
What does this statement mean?
It means that not holding a press conference now
is limited to this session of the NPC
The decision being limited to this session of the NPC, it's highly likely that it was Li Qiang's decision
rather than Xi Jinping's
If Xi Jinping decided that the Premier would never hold a press conference again
then there would be no need to limit it to this session of the NPC
It would be straightforward to say that our State Council's Premier will no longer hold press conferences
Only when Li Qiang says it
due to the limitations of his term
he can only decide on matters concerning his session of the NPC
So, this indicates
that the decision was definitely made by Li Qiang himself
and not by Xi Jinping
Then why would Li Qiang make such a decision?
Of course, I think some analyses are correct
Li Qiang doesn't want to be a Premier with a particularly strong presence
because the relationship between the State Council and the CCP Central Committee
has become an execution organ of the CCP Central Committee
This is very clear
You can see that after Li Qiang became the Premier
he held the first full meeting of the State Council on March 17 last year
and did something significant: modified the working rules of the State Council
The revision of the State Council's working rules is actually of profound significance
Why?
Because according to China's Constitution
the highest authority of the state is the NPC
and the State Council is the executive body of the NPC
That's what the Constitution stipulates, though of course, everyone knows that's not the reality
because the highest authority is definitely the CCP
The NPC is just a rubber stamp
But legally, that's how it's stipulated
But you can look at the revision done by Li Qiang
He completely turned the State Council from a nominal executive body of the NPC
into an execution organ of the CCP Central Committee
For example, it used to say that the State Council is the executive body of the NPC
Now, it doesn't say that; what does it say?
It says to fully implement the decisions of the CCP Central Committee
To closely unite around the CCP Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core
About Xi Jinping's "three confidences" and "four comprehensives" and such
Xi Jinping's slogans have become the working rules of the State Council
That's one aspect
The second aspect
More importantly, it emphasized reporting to the CCP Central Committee on significant matters during the work period
Reporting to the CCP Central Committee
Regardless of the situation
It mentioned a procedure and content for reporting
This would not have been seen in the State Council's working rules before
Because if you wrote it like that
it would undoubtedly be a blasphemy against China's Constitution
Or it would be an open challenge to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China
But the revisions made after Li Qiang became Premier are written like this
At the same time, all contents of governmental affairs that should be made public according to the law have also been removed.
Because, in the past, it was said that transparency is the general rule, and non-transparency is the exception.
And then, regarding the major interests of the people,
some numbers and information must be made public according to the law.
These contents have all been canceled.
What remains?
What remains is the firm implementation of the CCP Central Committee's
various policies, guidelines, and decision-making contents.
It should be said that, from the first day Li Qiang took office,
he has already turned it into the State Council's code of conduct.
I guess Li Qiang is quite willing to do so.
He is a person who started as a secretary, and he doesn't have any grand ambitions.
He also didn't intend to counterbalance Xi Jinping.
So, in Li Qiang's heart, there probably isn't any feeling of humiliation.
His self-positioning is just this content.
So, in his view, holding a press conference
is more trouble than it's worth, better not to hold it.
Not holding it means there's no presence.
This, for the relationship between him and Xi Jinping,
is the most rational or the most trouble-free method.
Or to put it another way, in his understanding, this is the best method.
If a press conference is held and something is said wrongly,
then causing Xi Jinping's displeasure, actually, it would not be good to get along.
So, in my opinion,
Li Qiang has already turned the State Council into an executive organ of the CCP Central Committee.
Thus, in this process,
whether to hold a press conference or not is not so important.
But on the other hand, we have to say, actually, from Xi's perspective,
He is willing to have Li Qiang stop holding press conferences.
I think it's actually quite worth pondering.
Logically speaking, even if Li Qiang continues to hold press conferences,
what can a person like Li Qiang say?
Last year, the press conferences held by Li Qiang were all standard fare.
There was nothing as exceptional as the comments made by Wen Jiabao back in the day,
nor were there any exceptional comments like those made by Li Keqiang.
But even so, can you see?
Actually, Xi Jinping also nodded in agreement to Li Qiang no longer holding press conferences.
That is to say, breaking the tradition of the past 35 years.
Not allowing the Premier to hold press conferences.
For Xi Jinping, this isn't considered a particularly important matter.
Since you, Li Qiang, don't wish to do it, then let it be.
As for how you outsiders interpret it, he doesn't care.
How you understand it is your own business.
It has nothing to do with the decision I'm making now.
This might just be the political reality of China today.
As for this political reality, for a vast national machinery like China,
is it good or bad?
For the development of Chinese society, is it ultimately good or bad?
Whether the outside world calls me China's Gorbachev,
or the Economic Tsar, or whatever else,
I am not pleased.
Regardless if it's a minefield or an abyss ahead,
I will march forward bravely, with dedication, exhaust all my efforts, unto death.
Without the success of political system reform,
economic system reform cannot be carried through to the end.
Tragedies like the Cultural Revolution could potentially happen again.
Our average annual per capita income is 30,000 yuan,
but there are 600 million people whose monthly income is just 1,000 yuan.
1,000 yuan in a medium-sized city might even make renting a place difficult.
No Prime Minister's press conference will be held after the closure of the 14th National People's Congress' second session,
unless under special circumstances.
In the following years of this National People's Congress, no Prime Minister's press conference will be held again.
China's development will surely brave the winds and waves, the future is promising.
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