Visitando la ciudad con menos oxígeno del mundo (peligrosa en todo sentido) ⚠️🇵🇪

Luisito Comunica
14 May 202418:11

Summary

TLDREl guion ofrece una visión intensa de la vida en Rinconada, Perú, la ciudad más alta del mundo y conocida por su falta de oxígeno, condiciones de trabajo extremas y altos niveles de crimen. Los habitantes enfrentan la falta de aire, condiciones de salud precarias y la presencia constante de la violencia, incluyendo tráfico de personas y asesinatos. El trabajo en las minas es duro y la vida fuera de ellas llena de vicios y peligros, como el tráfico humano y la prostitución. La ciudad, a pesar de su belleza natural, esconde una realidad sombría y peligrosa, donde la supervivencia es un desafío constante.

Takeaways

  • 🏙️ La ciudad de Rinconada en Perú es conocida como la ciudad más alta del mundo, con un ambiente peligroso y difíciles condiciones de vida.
  • ⚠️ Existen áreas de la ciudad que son tan peligrosas que incluso la policía no se atreve a entrar, con advertencias de disparos y linchamientos frecuentes.
  • 🔫 La ciudad enfrenta problemas de tráfico humano y posesión de armas privadas, lo que contribuye a su alto índice de criminalidad.
  • 😓 Las condiciones laborales en más de cinco mil metros sobre el nivel del mar son extremas, causando dificultad para respirar y mareos entre los habitantes y trabajadores.
  • 🚨 La falta de aire, las pobre condiciones de salud y los altos niveles de crimen son los principales peligros que enfrenta la ciudad.
  • 🗑️ La ciudad sufre de problemas de basura, con desperdicios y residuos mineros acumulados como resultado de su larga historia minera.
  • 🔍 Los 'payaqueros' son personas que recorren los escombros en busca de minerales valiosos, reflejando la difícil situación económica de muchos habitantes.
  • 👮‍♂️ La presencia constante de seguridad armada es necesaria incluso para las visitas, destacando el alto nivel de peligro en la ciudad.
  • 💰 Los trabajadores de las minas enfrentan un sistema de trabajo duro y poco compensado, con períodos prolongados de trabajo sin salario antes de tener la oportunidad de obtener ganancias.
  • 🍻 La ciudad también enfrenta problemas de alcohol envasado de manera clandestina y venta de coca, indicando un problema de adicción y vicios.
  • 🏥 Las instalaciones de salud en Rinconada son precarias, con un hospital que carece de agua caliente y potable, y un personal médico que vive en constante temor por la inseguridad.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuál es la ciudad más alta del mundo mencionada en el guion y por qué es peligrosa?

    -La ciudad más alta del mundo mencionada es Rinconada, Perú. Es peligrosa debido a la falta de oxígeno, las pobre condiciones de salud y los altos niveles de crimen, incluyendo tráfico de personas, robos, secuestros y asesinatos.

  • ¿Por qué se llaman 'payaqueros' a las personas que trabajan entre la basura en Rinconada?

    -Los 'payaqueros' son personas que revisan la basura en busca de algo de valor, especialmente minerales restantes, debido a que Rinconada es una ciudad minera y hay un sueño de encontrar oro en la zona.

  • ¿Qué es un 'cachorreo' y cómo se relaciona con el trabajo en las minas de Rinconada?

    -Un 'cachorreo' es un sistema de pago en el que los trabajadores en las minas no reciben un salario fijo, sino que trabajan de 35 a 40 días sin paga y luego tienen una semana para trabajar libremente y mantener lo que generan en esos días.

  • ¿Cómo afecta la altitud a la vida diaria y el trabajo en Rinconada?

    -La altitud afecta la vida diaria y el trabajo al causar falta de aliento, mareos y dificultad para realizar actividades físicas intensas. Los trabajadores sienten la diferencia en la altitud y deben tomar precauciones al moverse por la ciudad.

  • ¿Qué tipo de productos se encuentran en las tiendas de Rinconada y por qué?

    -En las tiendas de Rinconada se encuentran alcoholes de contrabando y marcas falsificadas, como Bacardi Limon, debido a la falta de regulación y control en la ciudad, lo que lleva a la venta de productos ilegales y de dudosa calidad.

  • ¿Qué es la hoja de coca y cómo ayuda a los trabajadores en la altitud de Rinconada?

    -La hoja de coca es una planta que se mastica para ayudar a los trabajadores a lidiar con la falta de oxígeno en la altitud. Ayuda a oxigenar la sangre y a mitigar los síntomas de la altura como la falta de aliento y los mareos.

  • ¿Por qué es difícil encontrar alojamiento con baños y agua caliente en Rinconada?

    -Es difícil encontrar alojamiento con baños y agua caliente en Rinconada debido a las pobre condiciones de vida y la falta de infraestructura. Muchos de los alojamientos temporales no cuentan con estas comodidades básicas.

  • ¿Qué es la 'chinchilico' y qué papel desempeña en la vida de los mineros de Rinconada?

    -El 'chinchilico' es una deidad o entidad que los mineros creen que gobierna la mina. Los trabajadores dejan ofrendas diariamente como alcohol o hojas de coca para que el chinchilico les muestre dónde hay oro y para evitar la desilusión de encontrar piedras que parecen oro pero no lo son.

  • ¿Cómo se describe la vida nocturna en Rinconada y por qué es preocupante?

    -La vida nocturna en Rinconada se describe como sombría y preocupante debido a la presencia de bares y clubes nocturnos que ofrecen compañía de prostitutas, lo que indica un problema de tráfico humano y explotación.

  • ¿Qué desafíos enfrentan los trabajadores que viven en Rinconada y cómo se manifiestan en su vida diaria?

    -Los trabajadores en Rinconada enfrentan desafíos como la falta de infraestructura, la violencia y el crimen, las duras condiciones laborales en las minas, y la falta de servicios básicos como agua caliente y baños en sus alojamientos.

  • ¿Qué peligros adicionales enfrentan los mineros que trabajan en las áreas de alta montaña cerca de Rinconada?

    -Además de las condiciones laborales extremas, los mineros que trabajan en las áreas de alta montaña cerca de Rinconada enfrentan peligros como deslizamientos de tierra, donde la avalancha no solo puede incluir hielo y nieve sino también piedras y maquinaria, poniendo en riesgo su vida.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ Rinconada, la ciudad más alta y peligrosa del mundo

El primer párrafo introduce a Rinconada, Perú, como la ciudad más alta del mundo y una de las más peligrosas. Se menciona la presencia constante de la violencia y la delincuencia, como el tráfico de personas y los robos. La ciudad enfrenta desafíos como la falta de oxígeno, las condiciones de salud precarias y altos niveles de crimen. Los residentes, conocidos como payaqueros, recogen minerales valiosos entre los residuos, en busca de oro. La presencia de seguridad armada es necesaria para moverse por la ciudad, donde los avisos de peligro son comunes y la contaminación es evidente. La narrativa también incluye la experiencia de los mineros y las duras condiciones laborales, incluyendo períodos prolongados de trabajo sin paga y la esperanza de encontrar oro en un corto período de tiempo.

05:01

🍻 Vida nocturna y sobrevivencia en La Rinconada

Este párrafo explora la vida nocturna y las actividades en La Rinconada, donde la bebida y el consumo de coca son comunes para lidiar con la altitud. Se destaca el uso de alcohol de contrabando y la venta de hojas de coca como medios para sobrellevar las duras condiciones de vida. También se menciona la presencia de bares y discotecas, aunque se advierte sobre la peligrosidad de moverse por la ciudad por la noche. Además, se habla de los centros de compra de oro y los riesgos asociados con transportar oro, incluyendo enfrentamientos y estafas. La vida cotidiana en La Rinconada también es descrita, con referencia a los mercados, hoteles y la falta de servicios básicos como agua caliente y baños.

10:02

⚒️ Las condiciones extremas de trabajo en las minas

El tercer párrafo se enfoca en las condiciones de trabajo en las minas de La Rinconada, donde los mineros enfrentan riesgos tanto naturales como delitos. Se describe la creencia en la deidad del minero, el chinchilico, a quien se ofrecen sacrificios diarios en la esperanza de encontrar oro. La narrativa también toca en la toxicidad de la mentalidad de los mineros, que cree que el chinchilico favorece el gasto en vicios. Se resalta la difícil tarea de los mineros, que incluyen entrar por agujeros estrechos y trabajar en condiciones frías y peligrosas. La experiencia de la vida nocturna se describe como sombría y oscura, con la presencia de tráfico de personas y la difícil realidad de las prostitutas que son engañadas y obligadas a trabajar bajo condiciones inhumanas.

15:05

❄️ La dura realidad de la vida en la cima de la ciudad

El último párrafo narra la experiencia de escalar la cima de La Rinconada, conocida como Sleeping Beauty, y las condiciones de vida y trabajo en esta zona. Se describen las casas improvisadas y la amenaza constante de desastres naturales como deslizamientos de tierra. Se menciona el trabajo peligroso de los trabajadores que mantienen las antenas de telefonía y la importancia de su labor para mantener la conexión con las familias. El párrafo concluye con una reflexión sobre la dureza de la vida en esta ciudad, la belleza a pesar de las adversidades y la sorprendente presencia de un campo de fútbol en lo alto de la ciudad.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Rinconada

Rinconada es la ciudad más alta del mundo, ubicada en Perú, y es el escenario principal del video. Este término es clave ya que establece el contexto geográfico y social del relato. La ciudad es mencionada por su falta de oxígeno, su peligrosidad y las difíciles condiciones de vida y trabajo que enfrenta su población.

💡Peligro

El peligro es un concepto central en el video, reflejado en la alta criminalidad, la violencia y la inseguridad que prevalecen en Rinconada. Ejemplos de esto son los avisos de disparos y linchamientos, así como la presencia constante de armas y la actividad delictiva como el tráfico de personas.

💡Trabajo en altura

El trabajo en altitudes superiores a los cinco mil metros implica dificultades físicas significativas, como la falta de aliento y la disminución de la capacidad física. Esto es ilustrado en el video a través de la experiencia personal del narrador y las condiciones laborales en las minas.

💡Minería

La minería es la actividad económica principal en Rinconada, con el oro siendo el mineral más buscado. El video muestra las duras condiciones de trabajo en las minas, el sistema de cachorreo y la búsqueda de fortunas a través del trabajo en condiciones extremas.

💡Cachorreo

El cachorreo es un sistema de pago en el que los trabajadores mineros no reciben un salario fijo, sino que trabajan durante 35 a 40 días y luego tienen una semana para trabajar y mantener lo que generan. Este término es importante para entender las peculiares dinámicas económicas y laborales en las minas.

💡Contra-bando

El contrabando de alcohol y otros productos se menciona en el video como una actividad común en Rinconada, reflejando la falta de control y la prevalencia del mercado negro en la ciudad.

💡Coca

Las hojas de coca son utilizadas para mitigar los efectos del altitud y son parte de la cultura local. El video menciona cómo se venden por puñados y cómo son una forma de lidiar con las difíciles condiciones de vida en la ciudad.

💡Prostitución

La prostitución es mencionada como una consecuencia del flujo de personas que vienen a la ciudad en busca de trabajo en las minas. Los hoteles, a menudo denominados 'mataderos', son un símbolo de esta industria ilícita que también afecta a la ciudad.

💡Desechos

Los desechos y la contaminación son un problema significativo en Rinconada, como se muestra en el video con las imágenes de basura por doquier y la descripción de la negligencia de las autoridades en su manejo.

💡Inseguridad

La inseguridad es una preocupación constante en la vida diaria de los habitantes de Rinconada, no solo por la delincuencia, sino también por la falta de servicios básicos y la precariedad de las condiciones de vida. El video destaca la falta de agua caliente, la escasez de hospitales y las dificultades para acceder a combustible.

💡Chinchilico

El chinchilico es una deidad o entidad que据 se cree que rige las minas y a la que los mineros ofrecen sacrificios y ofrendas para obtener su favor y encontrar oro. Este concepto es importante para entender la mezcla de creencias y supervivencia en las condiciones extremas de la minería en Rinconada.

Highlights

La ciudad de Rinconada, Perú, es considerada una de las más peligrosas del mundo con advertencias de disparos y linchamientos frecuentes.

La falta de oxígeno, condiciones de salud pobre y altos niveles de crimen son los principales peligros de la ciudad.

El tráfico de personas, robos, secuestros y asesinatos son comunes en Rinconada.

La ciudad está inundada de basura, evidencia de negligencia por parte de las autoridades.

Los 'payaqueros' buscan tesoros en la basura, incluyendo minerales valiosos dejados por la minería.

La presencia constante de seguridad armada es necesaria para moverse por la ciudad.

Las condiciones laborales en las minas son extremas, con turnos de 35 a 40 días sin pago.

Los trabajadores mineros reciben una semana para trabajar y mantener lo que generan.

La ciudad es un lugar peligroso conocido por su criminalidad, especialmente en horario nocturno.

La venta de alcohol de contrabando y cocaína es común en las tiendas de la ciudad.

Los trabajadores mineros usan hojas de coca para ayudarles a lidiar con la altitud.

La ciudad cuenta con centros de compra de oro y servicios para 'mejorar' el oro maculado.

Los hoteles en Rinconada son llamados 'mataderos' debido a la presencia de prostitutas.

La falta de servicios básicos como agua caliente y baños en las viviendas locales.

La creencia en el 'chinchilico', una deidad que preside las minas y a quien se ofrecen tributos.

La vida en Rinconada está llena de vices, influenciados por la creencia en el chinchilico.

La difícil realidad de la vida en las alturas, con casas construidas sobre postes de madera.

La presencia de amenazas y advertencias contra los delincuentes en la comunidad.

El trabajo en las áreas de hielo y nieve, con el riesgo constante de avalanchas y deslizamientos.

La vida en Rinconada es un reflejo de las duras condiciones de trabajo y la lucha por la supervivencia.

Transcripts

00:00

In this city there are spots that even the police dare not enter. Very commonly

00:03

you see warnings that someone might shoot you, that you might be lynched.

00:07

People are killed just like that, at any time of the day, not just one night.

00:12

Mostly there is human trafficking here. They all carry weapons, private weapons.

00:15

The working conditions at more than five thousand m above sea level are very

00:19

different. One feels short of breath in the highest city in the world.

00:22

Few places have made as much of an impact on me as this one.

00:30

We are in Rinconada Peru, the highest city in the world and, therefore, the one

00:36

with the least oxygen.

00:38

And yes, I can honestly tell you, you can really feel the change in altitude. If

00:42

you walk too fast, you get upset and start to feel short of breath, you start to

00:46

get dizzy.

00:47

This city is dangerous in many ways, the first being, of course, the lack of

00:51

air, the second, the poor health conditions and the third, the high levels of

00:55

crime that are reported.

00:57

There is much talk of human trafficking, robberies, kidnappings, murders, just

01:03

to name a few.

01:04

First impressions upon arriving here is that there is too much garbage.

01:09

In fact, we are seeing it right here, a product of negligence on the part of the

01:13

authorities, who perhaps just come to pick up some of the garbage from the town

01:17

and throw it away.

01:18

Among the garbage we see people known as payaqueros working.

01:22

They search through the garbage, trying to find something of value, especially

01:26

any minerals that might be left over.

01:29

In fact, it is not only what you see, but a lot of mine waste, because as this

01:34

is a mining town for a long time, people come from all over the continent,

01:39

trying to find the dream, to find some gold, and the payaqueros scrape all kinds

01:44

of waste, praying to have some luck to be able to find something of great value.

01:49

During the days we will be here, we will be very careful. We come with an armed

01:54

security team, we are looking everywhere.

01:56

Because yes, the simple fact that here behind my back there is a sign that says

02:01

stop, order to fire, it does make me a little nervous, I won't lie to you.

02:05

Well, come on, we have a great journey ahead of us, the corner is waiting for

02:10

us, let's go for it.

02:17

As I was telling you, this is a mining town where gold is mostly sought.

02:21

Being more than five one hundred m above sea level, in some areas five four

02:26

hundred m above sea level, the working conditions are very hard.

02:30

In addition to this, there is the cold and also the certainly immoral working hours.

02:36

Most of the people who work in the mines do not have fixed schedules as such and

02:41

there is a system in which they work for thirty-five to forty days without any

02:46

kind of pay and then they are given a week to work freely and be able to keep

02:50

what they generate during those days.

02:53

There is no salary as such, they are quite severe conditions.

02:56

Well, here the working days are forty to forty-five days and they give you the

03:00

cachorreo payment, as cachorreo they give you.

03:03

Cachorreo is you keep what you work with, right? Sure, it's what you get or if

03:06

you get lucky, you get lucky, if you don't get lucky, you don't get lucky.

03:10

How many days of puppyhood do you have?

03:11

One week only.

03:13

That's the way we work here at Minas Rincónada.

03:16

Now I am struck by all the talk about this city, that there is a lot of crime,

03:19

that it is one of the most dangerous cities in the world. Is this true? Let's

03:23

talk to some locals.

03:24

It's counter-dangerous, it's like a no man's land, people are killed as if

03:27

nothing happened.

03:28

At any time of the day, not only at night? No, it is too dangerous, as you said

03:32

a moment ago, any time of the day, especially at night, you can't go for a walk.

03:37

People from abroad do not know the reality here and it is very dangerous, to be honest.

03:43

For example, the shootings, when people run for their lives for fear of being

03:48

hit by a bullet.

03:50

Have you ever been involved in a scary situation like this?

03:53

Yes, at any time. For example, that could happen right now.

03:56

At any time.

03:57

At any time, it is unexpected.

03:59

What kind of crimes do you hear about? Do you hear what happens here, on a daily basis?

04:03

Mostly, here there is human trafficking, robberies, assaults, mostly for the

04:06

mineral, which is gold.

04:08

Hey, officer, I'm curious, do you see civilians with guns here on a daily basis?

04:12

Or why are you carrying such a big gun?

04:14

Look, most of the people here carry weapons, private weapons.

04:18

For our safety, that's why we carry that vest, which is the AKM, and with two

04:22

caserinas. With that we protect ourselves. And there are always confrontations

04:25

at night, in the morning. At any time there is a confrontation.

04:28

And look, here we see that some of the police also carry another type of gun.

04:32

What type of gun is this?

04:34

Prieto Bereta pistol.

04:34

Prieto Bereta? And this one is like a shotgun, isn't it? A shotgun with a

04:38

recoil-operated shotgun.

04:43

I'm getting impressed by the amount of bootleg alcohol you find in the stores.

04:47

For example, look at this one, Bacardi Limon, there with the girl in a thong.

04:52

Clearly, this was not made in the Bacardi factory. And yes, you see all kinds,

04:57

all brands, handmade vodka, everywhere.

05:00

They tell me that it is not original, but that it doesn't make you blind either,

05:03

that you can drink it, that it is delicious.

05:05

There are liquors for the mine, coke, cigarettes, everything. They take it to

05:10

the holy land or to the east, to the guichita, as they say.

05:13

And the coca leaves, what are they sold as per handful?

05:17

Yes, they are sold for five, for three soles.

05:20

That's all they take for the day.

05:22

And tell me, here in La Rinconada, is there a lot of drinking? Do people drink a lot?

05:27

Yes, sometimes they come down from the mine and go over there, to the corner.

05:30

Drinking there, they spend money.

05:32

Yeah, I mean, you would say it's the activity. Normally. Hey, for the altitude,

05:35

what do you recommend? A lot of coca leaf or what?

05:37

That's right, the coquita leaf is always for the height.

05:39

So, with this I chew and it goes.

05:41

Yes, the coquita is always good for the altitude.

05:43

Hey, what about here at night? What at night, what do you recommend me to do?

05:46

Where can I go to have fun?

05:47

Let's just go to sleep, because it is dangerous here.

05:49

There are discos, but no, no, no. I recommend that you just rest.

05:53

In the downtown area of the city there are many gold buying centers, but

05:57

everywhere. All these places have signs about this.

06:01

The term legal weight, exact weight, is used a lot. You also see a lot of stalls

06:07

that say they buy spoiled gold or fix spoiled gold.

06:10

This means that it is gold mixed with more minerals, which is not the purest gold.

06:14

So, in these places they offer you the service of maybe melting it down, maybe

06:18

extracting it, so that you can then sell it in another better stall or go to

06:21

another neighboring community and get maybe a better price.

06:24

The more you travel out of the corner, the better price you can get.

06:28

It depends on each mining company, sometimes, mostly when it is a lot, it is

06:32

convenient for them to take it to other places, but it is also risky to take it

06:36

because there are many stops and sometimes even the rateras themselves dress up

06:39

as police, they take you to the police station and there is no more gold and you

06:43

can't go and complain to anyone.

06:45

And look how curious it is what we are seeing. A big truck is going to pass by

06:49

right now and, evidently, it covers the whole street.

06:51

So, my friend here, who has her stall, what they have to do is to remove it and

06:56

now the truck can pass.

06:58

It's good, look what an interesting dynamic the workers have here on a daily

07:02

basis in the corner.

07:03

And you can really find everything, there are markets that sell shoes, clothes,

07:09

food of all kinds, fresh meat, cooked food, liquor stores, there are gyms, there

07:15

are dentists and hotels.

07:17

Yes, there are hotels, but there are a lot of them everywhere.

07:21

This is due to the fact that many people come for short terms, they come maybe

07:25

for two weeks to try their luck, then they decide to stay maybe for two months,

07:29

maybe for six months.

07:30

So, they are all quick rental contracts. That's why there are so many hotels

07:34

everywhere and also because being a mining town, of course there is a lot of

07:38

prostitution and these kind of hotels are colloquially called slaughterhouses.

07:43

So, you see streets full, but full of hotels, hostels, you see it everywhere and

07:47

in a very daily way.

07:49

You see all over the place these kinds of signs that prohibit littering, but

07:52

people don't seem to pay much attention to them. Everything here is full of

07:56

garbage, but full of garbage.

07:58

All these pipes are used to carry water to different parts, either from the

08:02

towns or from the mining centers to work.

08:05

And this community we are seeing is called Lunar de Oro, with about two,zero

08:09

people who are living there in very scarce conditions, struggling, pursuing the

08:13

dream of finding a little gold.

08:15

Listen, and no matter how much we come with police and everything, there is a

08:19

certain point that they no longer go down, from here it is already a little more

08:22

no man's land. So, yes, look, not even the police want to enter.

08:25

It tells you a lot about this colony in front of our eyes. We came across a

08:28

trail of blood of someone who was possibly being chased on his way to the health center.

08:33

See how here are the drops, this is the biggest stain, this is where he lost the

08:37

most blood and there are even some stray bullets in the no parking sign.

08:41

Did he survive? Who knows, because the only health center in La Rincónada is

08:45

quite scarce.

08:46

Even they don't have hot water or drinking water. I am a doctor zero.

08:51

I am doing my social service for one year.

08:54

what types of cases are commonly seen here at the health center?

08:58

Industrial accidents, assaults, impact by firearms.

09:01

We have had quite a few.

09:02

what has been the hardest part of serving here?

09:06

The hardest thing, I think, is the fear of something happening to you, the

09:11

insecurity that exists here.

09:13

We don't know at what exact moment an emergency is going to arrive, it could be

09:17

three in the morning, one in the morning, and you are obliged to attend to it.

09:22

Yes, there is no doubt that the people who work here face very tough challenges

09:25

every day.

09:26

To get fuel, the nearest gas stations are such a half-hour drive.

09:32

So, what people do is they go to little stores that sell gasoline or diesel in

09:37

little bottles, like soda, either for the electricity generators or for the cars

09:42

or motorcycles that drive around the city.

09:44

Public restroom signs are everywhere. This is because most of the rooms that

09:49

workers rent do not have showers, and if they do, they do not have hot water.

09:54

Now, bathing in one of these really is very expensive. They charge you for a

09:58

shower for about ten, twenty minutes, ten which equals about three dollars.

10:02

That's why there is a joke in the community that bathing in the rinconada is an

10:07

option, it's not a necessity.

10:15

I have been working here at the mine for four months. The high demand for work

10:19

here is a bit strong, so I had to manage to work here in the mines.

10:23

Since I'm from Puno, the climate hardly shocks me, but sometimes the delinquency

10:28

is just a little bit scary and that's all.

10:31

And what are you looking for here, gold or what?

10:32

Yes, here in the dismantled mine we are looking for gold.

10:36

How are you doing? Have you had any luck finding it?

10:39

It can be said to be somewhat regular.

10:41

There are other people who always find a good amount at the least amount of

10:45

time. I've had almost regular luck, I won't say that I've had a lot or a low

10:49

amount either.

10:50

You are also against your health because of the altitude. Obviously the blood,

10:56

lacking oxygen, thickens.

10:58

We can suffer from many diseases, so in order to oxygenate, I also go to the

11:02

city, to another place to work.

11:04

We managed to enter a gold mine. It is important to enter safely, because they

11:07

tell me that even inside the mines many crimes happen, that criminals wait for

11:11

you inside, they wait for the miners, they assault them.

11:13

So, yes, we are very cautious. Right here we meet a chinchilico, known in other

11:18

regions also as the uncle, also as the grandfather.

11:21

It has many interpretations, but to simplify it, let's say it is the deity, the

11:26

incomprehensible that governs the mine.

11:28

Every morning the workers leave an offering, it can be alcohol, it can be coca

11:32

leaves, etcetera, etcetera, with the hope that the chinchilico will show them

11:36

where there is gold.

11:37

Now, where it gets murky, is that all this represents a very toxic mentality,

11:41

very twisted, in which the miners believe that the chinchilico sees your

11:44

intentions and your intentions with the money you find, with whatever you find,

11:48

have to be bad, they have to see in your eyes that you are going to spend it on

11:53

prostitutes, on alcohol, on vices.

11:55

Because if the chinchilico sees in your eyes that you are going to spend it on

11:58

your family, that you are saving for a better future, what he is going to do is

12:01

to make fun of you and simply give you deceit, he will give you fake gold, he

12:05

will give you a golden stone that looks like gold, but it is not, he is going to

12:08

make fun of you.

12:09

So, this explains in large part why there is so much vice in this town, because

12:13

people fall into this mentality that what I earn, the chinchilico says it has to

12:17

be for vice.

12:18

It is through this type of holes, with very tight holes, that the miners enter

12:22

and walk up to a kilometer, even more, to get to the area where they have to

12:26

begin to mine.

12:27

This type of stone is what they call the deceitful one, that when one is a

12:30

novice who does not know it, he goes with the pretence and says: No mames, I

12:33

have already become a millionaire, I have already found it.

12:36

And when you go to sell it, man, it's just a shiny rock. Your dick! And it feels

12:39

really cold here. And that's because we have lowered a small percentage of what

12:43

the miners lower.

12:44

That's why you always see them with their overalls on, very fat, very thick, to

12:48

be able to withstand these conditions.

12:55

We ventured out into the streets at night to see what the vice scene is like

13:00

and, honestly, I must say it's pretty shady.

13:03

In several places they wouldn't let me in just because I was me, which makes it

13:07

even more obvious that there are things going on in these places that they don't

13:11

want the world to know about.

13:12

And, what can I tell you, there are so many bars, nightclubs. Where it gets

13:16

heavier is when you go into bars that offer the company of girls.

13:20

It is well known that there is a lot of human trafficking here and it is very

13:22

sad to see it.

13:23

Many of these girls are brought to la rincónada by deception, they promise them

13:28

some well paid work contract and when they arrive they take their IDs, put them

13:33

to work and charge them debts with interest that are practically unpayable.

13:38

Very harsh, a very disturbing secret that runs through the town loudly. After

13:43

that, we found lodging for the night that cost us $fifteen.

13:46

Very complicated to find lodgings with bathrooms, hot water, not to mention,

13:51

that is an extremely complicated mission.

13:53

And now, starting a new day, we are about to climb Sleeping Beauty, this snowy

13:57

mountain that receives that colloquial name, because in effect its rocks seem to

14:01

give the shape of a woman sleeping face up.

14:03

And we're climbing a mountain practically made of garbage. Everything around

14:08

here is lined with waste.

14:09

It must get pretty cold in these houses. Look at how they're built. Check it

14:15

out, the whole house is built on wooden poles.

14:18

Any little thing there, any little tremor, any failure, the house falls down

14:23

amidst the mountain of garbage.

14:24

This is a warning to thieves from the community, basically saying: If we catch

14:29

you stealing or doing something wrong, you will end up hanging like that guy.

14:33

It also prohibits the use of balaclavas so that no one wants to cover their

14:37

identity and act smart.

14:38

And the sign at the top is the most disturbing of all: Order to shoot, do not

14:42

stop. Wow! In the neighborhood they even have a soccer field.

14:46

It's quite possible that this is the highest soccer field in the whole world.

14:49

It's not cool, not even in the highest city in the world. There is a pretext for

14:53

not playing sports.

14:54

We enter a mill area where you can see all the machines working. Likewise, here,

14:57

from the viewpoint, you can see how every house has its milling machine.

15:01

These are very harsh conditions. You do have to wear a mask, a good mask,

15:04

because if you don't, your lungs are damaged little by little. Suddenly, the

15:08

other side of the corner that we saw starts to look beautiful.

15:11

Here life is much rougher, it is much dirtier, much more chaotic. The working

15:16

conditions are completely different.

15:19

No, this is a darker side of the corner.

15:31

We arrived at the ice zone. From here we can analyze how all this thaw feeds the

15:36

people of the rinconada, whether for work or for human consumption. And yes, it

15:40

feels very cold.

15:41

One of the greatest risks are landslides, landslides, because if it falls on

15:45

you, it will not only be ice, snow, but it will be all the stone, all the

15:48

machinery that humans have left here.

15:50

It is estimated that twenty people lose their lives every year in this way.

15:54

We can see from here how there are people who go up to these heights to mine,

15:58

because they believe that no one else is going to get here and that the

16:01

expensive mineral could be here.

16:03

In fact, in the distance we can see one of the payaqueros' camps. Some may live

16:07

there. Most of them just use it as a shelter when a lot of snow falls or when it

16:12

is very cold.

16:13

But yes, let's not rule out that some will live there in those conditions.

16:16

The great majority of those of us who work here come to work in the Riticucho

16:20

area, we collect minerals here or the paliaqueras paliaqueras paliaqueamos.

16:24

As the people say, here are the people who are very strong. What we do is to

16:29

keep warm, sometimes with thermal clothing.

16:31

Look I have done glacier hikes and the like in the past, but this has been the

16:36

most extreme for very obvious reasons.

16:38

No shit. People who have to do this every day and who are told: Work thirty-five

16:43

days for free and then next week see what you get out of it.

16:47

No, no shit, this is a very hard reflection. Now we have reached the highest

16:52

point of the corner. From here we can see everything.

16:56

From here it is very cold, the air is much thinner. Wow! It has been a hard hike

17:01

physically, but certainly much harder emotionally.

17:04

And who would have thought that up to this point we would meet some carnals here

17:09

who come to work fixing the telephone antennas.

17:12

Do you often come to this area?

17:13

We come when the antenna fails, when there is an incident, we have to come here.

17:18

And it is a bit tragic because you see the altitude, the cold.

17:21

And well, every time it fails, we have to come, yes or yes, to repair the antenna.

17:24

Any time, sometimes it fails at night, sometimes during the day.

17:27

Wow, what hard work. So, know that all the workers who live there are able to

17:31

stay connected to their families because of the work you do.

17:34

So, it is a great job and I want to applaud you because not everyone takes the

17:38

plunge. I applaud you very much.

17:44

Well, there you have it, a little bit of the corner of Peru, a city that I

17:48

define as shocking in every sense of the word and that has given me a very cold

17:53

bath of reality.

17:54

Thank you for joining me. See you, as always, as you know, in a few days with a

17:58

new video. Goodbye.

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RinconadaPerúCrimenAltitudTrabajoMineríaCondiciones ExtremasPobrezaTráfico de PersonasCiudad Alta
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