The consumer is 'definitely slowing': Trivariate Research CEO Adam Parker

CNBC Television
29 Apr 202409:05

TLDRTrivariate Research CEO Adam Parker discusses a shift in his outlook on the market, moving from a bullish stance to a more cautious one. He cites three key factors for this change: the potential for stagflation, a noticeable slowdown in consumer spending, and a lack of significant recovery in China. Parker also comments on the current state of corporate earnings and macroeconomic variables, suggesting that investors should be prepared for a more balanced market. He recommends a defensive strategy with a reduced exposure to technology and an increased focus on healthcare and utilities. Additionally, he highlights the importance of monitoring inflation trends and the potential impact on gross margins, particularly for mega-cap companies.

Takeaways

  • 📉 Adam Parker, CEO of Trivariate Research, has shifted his outlook on the market from a bullish to a more cautious stance due to changing economic indicators.
  • 🔄 The three pillars of the bull case were easing financial conditions, expanding growth margins, and a belief in earnings growth, but these are now under question.
  • ⚖️ Parker suggests the market is at a 50/50 chance of moving in either direction, highlighting the uncertainty in the current economic climate.
  • 🛑 Stagflation concerns are rising, with Parker noting that if stagflation were a stock, it would be up, indicating potential cyclical pressure on inflation.
  • 🛍️ Consumer spending is definitely slowing, as evidenced by corporate earnings and macroeconomic variables.
  • 🇨🇳 Despite expectations, there has been no significant pickup in mentions of China's growth, demand, or initiatives in earnings call transcripts.
  • 📊 Parker expresses a reduced optimism about the cyclical benefits to gross margins, especially for mega-cap companies, over the next six months.
  • 📈 Structural reasons for bullishness remain, such as advancements in artificial intelligence, but cyclical factors may be different.
  • 🚨 There is a growing chance of a cyclical uptick in inflation, which was assigned a zero probability nine months ago but is now around 20%.
  • 💹 Parker recommends a more defensive strategy, suggesting a reduction in exposure to technology and an increase in healthcare and utilities if stagflation grows.
  • 📅 Notably, he points to NVIDIA's upcoming report on May 22nd as a potential market mover, expecting good news but also cautioning about a possible selloff if demand expectations are not met.

Q & A

  • What is the current stance of Trivariate Research CEO Adam Parker regarding the market?

    -Adam Parker has shifted his view from a predominantly bullish stance to a more cautious one, stating that the market could move in either direction with a 50/50 chance due to various factors such as stagflation, consumer slowdown, and lack of evidence for a China recovery.

  • What were the three pillars of the bull case that Adam Parker mentioned?

    -The three pillars of the bull case were easing financial conditions, growth margins expanding, and the belief that earnings would grow.

  • How does Adam Parker perceive the current state of consumer spending?

    -Parker indicates that the consumer is definitely slowing, which can be observed through corporate earnings and macroeconomic variables.

  • What is the significance of the mention of China in the earnings call transcripts?

    -The lack of significant mention of China, its growth, demand, and initiatives in the earnings call transcripts suggests that there is no strong evidence of an impending recovery in China, which is a concern for the market.

  • What is the current recommendation for investors regarding technology and energy sectors?

    -Adam Parker suggests that investors should reduce their exposure to technology and consider being more defensive by increasing their investments in healthcare and utilities. He also recommends overweighting in energy, especially if stagflation becomes a more significant concern.

  • What is the potential impact of stagflation on the market according to Adam Parker?

    -Parker suggests that if stagflation becomes a more prominent issue, it could lead to a cyclical uptick in inflation and pressure on margins, which could result in a market hangover.

  • What is the current view on the semiconductor sector?

    -While the semiconductor sector is still favored for its role in technological advancement and AI, there is a suggestion to start trimming exposure to this sector and rotating into other areas such as healthcare and utilities.

  • What does Adam Parker think about the future of margins in the market?

    -Parker believes that while structural reasons such as artificial intelligence are still in place, the cyclical part of margins could be different. He suggests that the commodity index and CPI correlation might indicate less of a tailwind for margins than initially thought.

  • How does Adam Parker view the current state of the Federal Reserve's actions?

    -Parker expresses uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's framework and their future actions. He mentions that despite the Fed's indications, he still expects the next move from the Fed to be a cut.

  • What is the significance of NVIDIA's upcoming report on May 22nd?

    -NVIDIA's report is anticipated to be good, which could impact the market. However, Parker suggests that if the company indicates it is close to meeting demand, there could be a selloff.

  • What advice does Adam Parker have for investors regarding their portfolio allocation?

    -Parker advises investors to be cautious about cyclical benefits to gross margins and suggests a more balanced market view. He recommends trimming a couple of percent from technology and adding to sectors like healthcare and utilities if stagflation is a concern.

  • What is the general outlook for the market according to Adam Parker?

    -Parker's outlook is that the market is more balanced now, with a widening expectation spread (exsuperson). He sees opportunities at a granular level but advises caution at the market level due to concerns about stagflation, the consumer slowdown, and China.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Market Outlook and Macro Trading Insights

The first paragraph discusses the current market conditions and outlook for macro traders. It mentions that the next couple of months could be favorable for such traders as the market is expected to move in a particular direction. The speaker expresses respect for Tony at Goldman Sachs and highlights a change in the market view, emphasizing the need to discuss it with the audience. Adam Parker joins the conversation, noting a pivot from a previous bullish stance to a more cautious 50/50 outlook due to factors such as potential stagflation, slowing consumer activity, and lack of significant improvement in China's economic situation. The discussion also touches on the importance of margins and the impact of commodity prices on the market.

05:02

🔍 Sector-Specific Investment Strategies Amidst Stagflation

The second paragraph delves into sector-specific investment strategies in light of a potential stagflationary environment. The speaker expresses uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's actions and their impact on the market. There is a shift in the recommended investment approach, with a suggestion to reduce exposure to technology and increase investments in more defensive sectors like healthcare and utilities. The conversation also highlights the importance of the semiconductor industry and the potential implications of NVIDIA's upcoming report on May 22nd. The speaker advises caution and a more balanced approach to market investments, considering the changing dynamics and the increasing likelihood of stagflation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Macro Trader

A macro trader is an individual or entity that engages in trading based on large-scale economic, political, or social factors that influence the overall market. In the context of the video, the mention of macro traders indicates that the discussion is about broader market trends and movements rather than specific stocks or companies.

💡Bull Case

The bull case refers to an optimistic outlook on the market, suggesting that it will experience growth or that the prices of securities will rise. In the script, Adam Parker discusses a shift in his view from a predominantly bull case to a more cautious stance, highlighting a significant change in market sentiment.

💡Stagflation

Stagflation is an economic condition characterized by stagnant economic growth in combination with high unemployment and high inflation. The term is used in the script to describe a potential risk to the market, suggesting that the combination of these factors could negatively impact investment returns.

💡Consumer Slowing

Consumer slowing refers to a decrease in consumer spending or a slowdown in the rate at which consumers are purchasing goods and services. In the video, it is mentioned as a key factor contributing to the shift in market outlook, indicating that reduced consumer activity could lead to weaker economic performance.

💡Corporate Earnings

Corporate earnings refer to the profits that a company generates from its business operations. The script discusses corporate earnings in the context of macroeconomic indicators, suggesting that the slowing of consumer activity is evident through declining earnings reported by companies.

💡China Recovery

The term 'China recovery' refers to the expectation of an economic rebound in China, which could have positive implications for global markets. However, the script indicates that there has been no significant mention or evidence of such a recovery in corporate earnings calls, suggesting that this factor may not be contributing positively to the market as anticipated.

💡Gross Margins

Gross margins represent the amount of profit a company makes after deducting the cost of goods sold from its sales, expressed as a percentage. The discussion around gross margins in the script highlights the potential for these margins to be affected by cyclical pressures, such as changes in commodity prices, which could impact the overall profitability of companies.

💡CPI

CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. In the context of the video, the correlation between forecasted margins and CPI is mentioned, indicating that inflation, as measured by CPI, could influence company profitability.

💡Fed

The Fed refers to the Federal Reserve, the central banking system of the United States. The script suggests that there is an expectation of a rate cut by the Fed, which typically aims to stimulate economic growth by making borrowing cheaper. The discussion reflects on the broader economic policies and their potential impact on market trends.

💡Technology Sector

The technology sector encompasses companies that are involved in the research, development, and distribution of technological goods and services. In the video, the technology sector is highlighted as a key area of investment, with a recommendation to reduce exposure possibly due to concerns about stagflation and its effects on growth-oriented sectors.

💡Health Care and Utilities

Health care and utilities are two sectors often considered more stable and less sensitive to economic fluctuations, making them attractive in times of market uncertainty. The script suggests that investors might want to shift their focus towards these sectors as a more defensive strategy in response to the potential for stagflation.

Highlights

Trivariate Research CEO Adam Parker suggests that the bull case for the market is less favorable than previously thought due to changing conditions.

The three pillars of the bull case were easing financial conditions, expanding growth margins, and the belief in earnings growth.

Parker now sees a 50/50 chance of the market moving in either direction, indicating a more neutral stance.

Stagflation, a state of low growth and high inflation, is a concern and could potentially rise, affecting market performance.

Consumer spending is definitely slowing, as evidenced by corporate earnings and macroeconomic variables.

Analysis of earnings call transcripts for mentions of China shows no significant pickup, contradicting some investors' expectations.

If China's recovery does not meet expectations, it could lead to a significant market shift.

Margins, previously a bullish factor due to strength, may now be at risk due to cyclical changes and commodity index fluctuations.

Parker anticipates a potential selloff if companies like NVIDIA indicate they are close to meeting demand.

The technology sector, particularly semiconductors and companies involved with AI, is still favored but with a cautious approach.

Recommendations for investors include trimming exposure to technology and increasing investments in defensive sectors like healthcare and utilities.

The potential for stagflation is prompting a reevaluation of sector allocations within investment portfolios.

NVIDIA's upcoming report on May 22nd is anticipated to be positive but could lead to market adjustments if demand expectations are not met.

The focus on implementing and deploying AI technologies is seen as a positive development for the tech sector.

The market's engine might be changing, with sectors like energy becoming more attractive as the tech sector faces potential headwinds.

Parker advises a more defensive investment strategy under the current market conditions, with a focus on sectors less susceptible to economic downturns.

Despite the shift in recommendations, the technology sector remains a significant part of the S&P and is not to be overlooked.