Judge rejects Trump’s bid to get Georgia election case dismissed

CNN
4 Apr 202410:33

Summary

TLDRA Georgia judge upheld the criminal indictment against former President Donald Trump, rejecting the argument that his efforts to overturn the 2020 election were protected under the First Amendment. The case moves towards a potential trial, with the district attorney aiming for an August start, though a specific date has not been set. The judge's decision is consistent with other rulings related to Trump's attempts to challenge the election results, and Trump's legal team is considering their options moving forward.

Takeaways

  • 📜 A Georgia judge upheld the criminal indictment against former President Donald Trump, rejecting the argument that his efforts to overturn the 2020 election were protected by the First Amendment.
  • 🧑‍💼 Trump's lawyers argued that his political speech and claims about voter fraud should be protected, but the judge found no authority to support this claim.
  • 👨‍⚖️ Judge Scott McAfee stated that the defense's argument should be heard by a jury, not decided during pretrial motions, indicating the case may proceed to trial.
  • 📅 The District Attorney has requested for the trial to start on August 5th, but no official start date has been set by Judge McAfee yet.
  • 🤝 Other judges, including Judge Tonya Chuck, have also rejected the First Amendment argument in relation to Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election.
  • 💬 Trump's lead attorney in Georgia, Steve Setout, has declined to comment on the ruling but has previously argued for the case to be dismissed.
  • 🤔 The judge's decision does not rule out the possibility for the defense to bring up the First Amendment issue during the trial.
  • 📊 The case against Trump in Georgia remains intact, with ongoing pretrial motions and potential future attempts to dismiss the case.
  • 🚨 There is speculation about a potential gag order being filed by the Trump team regarding public comments on the case by the District Attorney and others involved.
  • 💰 In a separate case, the New York Attorney General's office is requesting more information about the $175 million bond posted by Trump, questioning the financial backing of the bond's underwriter.

Q & A

  • What is the breaking news reported by CNN?

    -A judge in Georgia has upheld the criminal indictment against former President Donald Trump, rejecting the argument that his efforts to overturn the 2020 election were protected under the First Amendment.

  • What was the main argument presented by Trump's lawyers in the Fulton County, Georgia hearing?

    -Trump's lawyers argued that the political speech and claims about voter fraud that Trump was pushing after the 2020 election are protected by the First Amendment, and thus the case should be thrown out.

  • How did Judge Scott McAfee respond to the defense's argument?

    -Judge Scott McAfee rejected the argument, stating that the defense has not presented, nor is the court able to find any authority that the speech and conduct alleged is protected political speech.

  • What did Judge McAfee say about the argument being heard by a jury?

    -Judge McAfee said that this argument should be heard by a jury, not decided during pretrial motions.

  • What is the current status of the trial date?

    -The District Attorney has asked for a trial to start on August 5th, but Judge McAfee has not set a start date on the calendar yet.

  • What did the Fulton County District Attorney Connie Willis argue in court?

    -Connie Willis argued that the speech used in furtherance of an alleged crime is not protected under the First Amendment, and she is ready to go to trial as soon as August.

  • What is the issue with the $175 million bond posted by Trump in a separate fraud case?

    -The New York Attorney General's office wants more information about the bond's underwriter, which is based in California and not regulated by New York, to ensure the bond can be backed and supported.

  • How did the New York Attorney General's office respond to the bond posted by Trump?

    -They requested more information within ten days to validate the bond, or else it will not be considered valid.

  • What is the potential outcome if the bond is not validated?

    -If the bond is not validated, Trump may need to partner with another company regulated in New York or get a court to agree to the current bond situation.

  • What is the general view of the legal analyst Jennifer Rogers on Trump's First Amendment challenge?

    -Jennifer Rogers views the First Amendment challenge as a delay tactic by Trump's team, aiming to appeal and delay the proceedings rather than focusing on the merits of the case.

  • What is the next step for the defendants in the Georgia case?

    -The defense team, including Trump's attorney Steve Saito, will continue to evaluate their options regarding the First Amendment challenges and may raise the issue again in court.

Outlines

00:00

📢 Breaking News on Trump Indictment

The paragraph discusses the recent decision by Judge Scott McAfee in Georgia to uphold the criminal indictment against former President Donald Trump. Trump's lawyers argued that his efforts to overturn the 2020 election were protected under the First Amendment, but the judge rejected this claim. The case is moving towards a potential trial, with the District Attorney seeking a start date of August 5th, although no official date has been set yet. This decision is significant as it is not the first time Trump's First Amendment argument has been rejected in relation to the 2020 election. The defense is considering further options and motions to possibly dismiss the case.

05:01

💬 Discussion on Gag Order and Legal Strategies

This paragraph focuses on the possibility of a gag order being requested in the case against Trump and his allies. Fulton County District Attorney Connie Willis has been publicly commenting on the case, leading to discussions among defendants and their attorneys about limiting public comments. Judge McAfee has allowed Willis to stay on the case and has suggested that a gag order might be appropriate. There is also an ongoing appeal to disqualify Willis, with some defense attorneys hoping for a more favorable outcome before considering a gag order. The paragraph highlights the delicate balance between protecting free speech and ensuring a fair trial process.

10:02

💰 Trump's Fraud Case and Bond Issue

The paragraph covers the developments in a separate fraud case involving Trump and the New York attorney general's office. Trump has posted a $175 million bond, but the New York attorney general's office is requesting more information about the underwriter of the bond, as it is based in California and not regulated by New York. The underwriter's financial stability is being questioned, and the office wants confirmation that the bond can be backed by the underwriter within ten days, or else it will not be valid. This adds pressure on Trump to provide assurance that the bond is financially sound. Legal analyst Jennifer Rogers comments on the situation, suggesting that it is a delay tactic from Trump's team and emphasizing the importance of ensuring that the bond is valid and enforceable.

🚨 First Amendment Challenges and Legal Proceedings

The final paragraph delves into the legal strategies employed by Trump's team, particularly the use of First Amendment challenges in multiple cases. These challenges argue that Trump's speeches and political comments should be protected, but the paragraph explains that this argument has consistently been rejected by the courts. The focus is on how the prosecution will need to clearly define the limits of political speech and ensure that criminal speech is not protected under the First Amendment. The discussion highlights the complexities of intertwining political and criminal speech in legal proceedings and the challenges that both the defense and prosecution face in these situations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Judge Scott McAfee

Judge Scott McAfee is the presiding judge in the case against former President Donald Trump in Georgia. He has rejected the argument that Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election are protected under the First Amendment. His decisions are significant in moving the case towards a potential trial, as he has not yet set a start date for the proceedings.

💡Criminal Indictment

A criminal indictment is a formal charge or accusation against an individual, typically issued by a grand jury, which allows legal proceedings to move forward. In this context, the criminal indictment is against former President Donald Trump in Georgia, related to his alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election results.

💡First Amendment

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. In the video, Trump's lawyers argue that his claims about voter fraud after the 2020 election are protected political speech under the First Amendment. However, the judge rejects this argument, stating that the alleged conduct is not protected political speech.

💡Trump's Lawyers

Trump's lawyers are the legal team representing the former President in various legal proceedings. In this context, they argue that Trump's political speech and claims about voter fraud should be protected under the First Amendment, which the judge rejects. Their role is to defend Trump against the criminal indictment in Georgia.

💡Potential Trial

A potential trial refers to the forthcoming legal proceedings where the case against an individual is presented before a judge and jury to determine guilt or innocence. In this instance, the potential trial is against former President Trump in Georgia, with the case inching closer to moving forward as the judge has not dismissed the indictment.

💡Fulton County, Georgia

Fulton County, Georgia is the location where the hearing took place and where the criminal indictment against former President Trump is being handled. It is the jurisdiction in which the case is being prosecuted and where the potential trial would occur.

💡Election Subversion

Election subversion refers to the act of undermining or manipulating the electoral process to alter the outcome of an election. In this context, it is related to the allegations against Trump and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results, which are central to the criminal indictment in Georgia.

💡Jury

A jury is a group of citizens selected to hear evidence and make a decision in a legal case. In this context, the judge has suggested that the argument regarding the First Amendment should be heard by a jury, rather than being decided during pretrial motions, indicating the potential for a trial where a jury would be empaneled.

💡Steve Said

Steve Said is the lead attorney for Donald Trump in Georgia. He is mentioned in the script as the main defense attorney arguing the First Amendment defense in court. His role is to represent Trump's interests and provide legal arguments to protect his client from the charges he is facing.

💡Civil Motions

Civil motions are legal requests made to a court in a civil case, which is a lawsuit between individuals or organizations, not involving a criminal offense. In this context, Steve Said has filed several civil motions to try to get the case against Trump dismissed before it goes to trial.

💡Gag Order

A gag order is a legal directive issued by a court or judge prohibiting the parties involved in a case from making public comments about the case. This is often done to prevent prejudicing the jury pool or interfering with the fair and impartial administration of justice. In the script, there is speculation that a gag order may be filed to prevent public comments about the case from certain individuals.

Highlights

A judge has upheld the criminal indictment against former President Donald Trump in Georgia.

The judge rejected the argument that Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election were protected under the First Amendment.

Trump's lawyers argued that his political speech and claims about voter fraud should be protected by the First Amendment.

Judge Scott McAfee stated that the defense has not presented any authority that the alleged speech and conduct is protected political speech.

The judge suggested that this argument should be heard by a jury, not decided during pretrial motions.

The District Attorney has asked for a trial to start on August 5th, but no start date has been set by Judge McAfee yet.

Judge McAfee is working through pretrial motions in Georgia, addressing issues before a trial can take place.

Judge Tonya Chuck also rejected the First Amendment argument from Trump's attorneys in a federal case against him for election subversion.

Trump's lead attorney in Georgia, Steve Said, declined to comment on the ruling and has filed several similar motions to try to get the case dismissed.

The case in Georgia against Trump remains intact despite attempts to dismiss it.

Trump's attorney Steve Said stated that they will look at their other options moving forward, despite disagreeing with the ruling.

Fulton County District Attorney Connie Willis is ready to go to trial as soon as August and has made her intentions clear.

There is speculation that a gag order may be filed requesting that the D.A. not make public comments about the case.

Trump posted a $175 million bond in a separate fraud case involving the New York attorney general's office.

The New York attorney general's office is requesting more information about the bond underwriter, as it is based in California and not regulated by New York.

The head of the bond underwriting company stated that Trump provided $175 million in cash as collateral.

The New York attorney general's office has given a ten-day deadline for more information about the bond, or else it will not be valid.

Legal analyst Jennifer Rogers suggests that the First Amendment challenge is a delay tactic by Trump's team.

Rogers indicates that the prosecutor's job will be to get a strong instruction from the judge about the limits of political speech.

Transcripts

00:01

This is CNN breaking news.

00:03

Thanks for joining us on CNN News

00:05

Central this afternoon.

00:06

We begin with breaking news.

00:07

A judge has upheld

00:08

the criminal indictment

00:09

against former

00:10

President Donald Trump in Georgia.

00:12

The judge there

00:13

rejecting the argument

00:14

that Trump's efforts to overturn

00:16

the 2020 election were protected

00:18

under the first amendment.

00:20

CNN's Zachary

00:21

Cohen is part of the team that broke

00:22

this story.

00:23

Zach, walk us

00:24

through this decision

00:25

by Judge Scott McAfee.

00:28

Yeah, Boris, you remember that we heard.

00:31

We watched a hearing in Fulton

00:32

County, Georgia, just about a week ago.

00:35

And Trump's lawyers argued strenuously

00:37

this entire case should be thrown out

00:39

because in his argument

00:41

that the political speech

00:42

and that the claims about voter fraud

00:44

that Trump was pushing after the 2020

00:46

election are protected

00:47

by the First Amendment now.

00:48

The judge today roundly

00:49

rejecting that argument,

00:51

as we've seen him

00:51

do multiple

00:52

other times in this case

00:54

for other defendants

00:55

in Georgia, saying, look quote

00:57

the defense has not presented,

00:59

nor is the court able

01:01

to find any authority

01:02

that the speech and conduct alleged

01:04

is protected political speech.

01:06

He goes on to say that

01:07

this argument is one

01:08

that should be heard by a jury,

01:09

not one that should be decided

01:11

during pretrial motions.

01:13

That was the argument

01:14

that prosecutors in Georgia

01:15

made about a week ago

01:17

in court before Judge McAfee.

01:18

So this is just an example of this case

01:21

in Georgia

01:21

inching towards a potential trial.

01:23

We know that the D.A.

01:24

there has asked for a trial

01:25

to start on August 5th.

01:26

But Judge McAfee has not put a start date

01:29

on the calendar yet.

01:30

That really is the big thing

01:31

we're looking for.

01:32

But again,

01:32

the judge continuing

01:33

to work

01:34

through these pretrial motions

01:35

in Georgia, continuing to work toward and

01:38

and address

01:39

these issues that have to be addressed

01:41

before a trial can take place.

01:43

And Zach,

01:44

Judge McAfee is not the first judge

01:46

to make

01:46

a ruling like this

01:47

related to Trump's efforts

01:49

to overturn the 2020 election

01:50

being related to the First Amendment.

01:52

Judge Tonya Chuck and also rejected

01:56

that argument from Trump's attorneys

01:57

in the federal case

01:59

against him for election subversion.

02:01

I'm wondering,

02:02

have you

02:02

heard anything from Trump's

02:03

Georgia attorneys

02:04

about this decision, how

02:06

they plan to proceed

02:09

Trump's lead

02:10

attorney in Georgia,

02:10

Steve set out,

02:11

has immediately

02:12

declined to comment on this ruling.

02:13

I'm sure we'll hear from him

02:15

eventually because he did push

02:17

and he was the main person

02:18

the main defense attorney

02:19

arguing this in court.

02:21

When we saw this hearing

02:22

take place just about a week ago.

02:23

And look,

02:24

Steve Said has filed a civil several

02:26

similar motions

02:27

to try to get this case thrown out

02:29

before a trial even happens.

02:31

Obviously, you know,

02:32

Trump is fighting multiple,

02:33

multiple legal fronts.

02:34

As you mentioned,

02:35

he tried the same argument

02:37

in his federal case with Judge

02:38

Tanya Chuck in who similarly rejected

02:40

the first minute arguments.

02:41

And when we saw the hearing

02:42

take place in Georgia,

02:44

you know,

02:44

prosecutors

02:45

referenced Judkins

02:46

ruling on this

02:46

First Amendment issue, too.

02:48

And like I mentioned earlier,

02:49

this is a similar argument

02:50

that some of Trump's

02:51

co-defendants in Georgia

02:52

have also tried to make,

02:53

and it was also rejected by Scott McAfee.

02:55

So we're going to see there's

02:56

other attempts

02:57

and unaddressed

02:58

attempts and motions on the table

02:59

still to try to get this case dismissed.

03:01

But for now,

03:02

the case in the indictment

03:03

against Trump in Georgia remains intact.

03:05

Is that Cohen?

03:06

Thank you so much for the update.

03:07

We have CNN's Sara Murray with us.

03:09

She's part of the team

03:10

that broke this story.

03:11

Sara,

03:11

walk us through some of the details.

03:14

Yeah, well, look,

03:14

we heard these arguments last week,

03:16

especially from Trump

03:17

attorney Steve started out

03:18

saying that, you know, everything

03:19

Donald Trump did in the state of Georgia

03:21

to overturn

03:21

the 20, 20

03:22

election should just be covered

03:23

under the First Amendment.

03:24

It's protected political speech

03:26

that the indictment

03:27

should just be tossed out.

03:28

The judge today

03:29

ruling he is not going to throw out

03:32

the indictment.

03:33

He did have some comments

03:34

about how essentially

03:35

using this speech

03:37

in furtherance of an alleged crime

03:39

means that is not protected

03:40

under the First Amendment.

03:41

He made that very clear.

03:43

Now, he didn't rule out the possibility

03:45

that defendants, including former

03:47

President Trump, could bring this up

03:48

later, potentially at a trial

03:51

in front of the jury.

03:52

And we heard from Trump

03:53

attorney Steve

03:54

State out today saying

03:55

while they disagree

03:56

with this ruling,

03:57

from the judge,

03:58

they're going

03:58

to look at their other options

03:59

moving forward, guys.

04:00

And so the timeline here,

04:02

what is the latest on this?

04:04

When might this actually get started?

04:05

You know, it's a great question, Sara.

04:08

Tell us everything I know.

04:09

I'm going to look into the tea

04:10

leaves here. Look what we saw.

04:12

Crystal ball.

04:12

Yeah.

04:13

What we know is Fulton

04:14

County District Attorney Connie

04:15

Willis wants to get this trial underway.

04:17

She's made it clear that she is

04:18

ready to go to trial as soon as August.

04:21

And, of course,

04:22

the Trump

04:22

team is happy

04:23

to let this take as long as possible.

04:26

And we have not heard from the judge.

04:27

It's up to him

04:28

when he wants to set this trial date.

04:30

He's been a little bit skeptical

04:31

about the notion

04:32

that Trump

04:32

and his 14 remaining co-defendants

04:34

should all go to trial together.

04:36

But he hasn't made any comments recently

04:38

about a potential trial date

04:39

or how he might want to split up

04:41

this bucket of remaining codefendant.

04:43

There's also speculation

04:44

out there, partly because of his

04:45

ruling on funding.

04:46

Well, it's being able to stay on the case

04:48

that we may

04:48

see a gag

04:49

order, a filing,

04:51

asking for a gag order on the D.A.

04:53

from the Trump team.

04:55

What are you hearing from sources

04:56

about that?

04:56

That's right.

04:56

My colleagues at Cohen and Jason

04:58

Morris and I are reporting out

04:59

that there have been some discussions

05:00

among defendants for these Trump allies,

05:03

and their attorneys are saying,

05:04

is it time for us

05:05

to go to the judge and say, you know,

05:07

you got a gag, funny witness.

05:09

You can't have her out here

05:10

making comments about this case.

05:12

She's appeared at a number of events.

05:13

She's suggested

05:14

that some of the scrutiny

05:15

that she's getting is racially motivated.

05:18

In his ruling,

05:20

Judge McAfee allowing

05:21

funny Willis to stay on the case,

05:22

he all but invited defense attorneys

05:25

to come to him and ask for a gag order.

05:27

He said it might be time to preclude

05:29

any kind of public comments.

05:31

Now, they still have

05:32

this appeal going on.

05:33

They're still trying to

05:34

get Willis disqualified

05:35

from the case, though.

05:36

A number of attorneys are kind of like,

05:37

you know, let's wait

05:38

and see if we can get her

05:39

kicked off entirely.

05:40

That would be our

05:41

our preferred outcome here.

05:43

But in the meantime,

05:44

this is something that

05:44

they're sort of discussing.

05:45

The other caveat here.

05:47

No, no defendants in this case

05:48

want this to boomerang back around.

05:50

They don't want a judge to say,

05:52

okay, fine,

05:53

Willis can't talk about the case,

05:54

but neither can Donald Trump.

05:55

Neither can Rudy Giuliani.

05:57

Neither can Georgia

05:58

GOP Chair David Shafer.

05:59

These are all people

06:00

who have been out here

06:01

talking about the case.

06:02

And finally with us on social media

06:04

and in interviews

06:05

That's a really,

06:05

really interesting point.

06:06

Sara, thank you so much for that.

06:08

I want to go now

06:09

to Kara Scannell in New York.

06:11

And I know, Carrie,

06:11

you have some new reporting

06:12

concerning the bond

06:14

that Trump paid in a separate case,

06:16

the fraud case there.

06:17

What have you learned?

06:19

Right.

06:20

This is the fraud case

06:21

involving the New York attorney

06:22

general's office.

06:23

And Trump

06:23

posted the $175 million

06:25

bond on Monday night.

06:27

Now, the New York attorney

06:28

general's office is saying

06:29

that they want more information

06:31

and they want more information

06:32

because the underwriter of that

06:33

bond night

06:34

specialty is based in California

06:36

and it's not regulated by New York.

06:38

And so they want to ensure that this

06:41

this bond will actually

06:43

can be backed

06:43

and supported by the underwriter.

06:45

Now, the head of that company, Don

06:47

Hankie, told my colleague Matt Egan

06:49

that Trump had posted

06:50

$175 million in cash as collateral.

06:53

But the new York attorney

06:54

general's office is saying,

06:56

because this company

06:56

is not regulated here,

06:58

they can't get a certificate

06:59

from the New York regulators ensuring

07:01

that they're financially sound.

07:02

So they want more information

07:03

from the bond underwriter

07:05

and from Trump

07:06

about what is backing this bond.

07:08

And they say that they want this

07:09

within ten days

07:10

or else the bond is not valid.

07:12

So again,

07:12

putting more pressure

07:13

on Trump to come up with this.

07:15

Now, I just spoke with a lawyer

07:16

who does a lot of these bond deals,

07:18

and he told me that,

07:19

you know,

07:19

this is an appropriate

07:20

step by the New York attorney

07:21

general's office

07:22

and the options that Trump

07:23

has is either

07:24

getting pairing up with another company

07:26

that is regulated in New York

07:28

that is allowed to do

07:30

these types of bonds in New York

07:31

or getting a court to agree to this.

07:33

So, you know, again,

07:34

this will be more filings.

07:35

But before Judge Arthur

07:37

Goren, who is overseeing this case,

07:39

but the AG's office now

07:41

challenging this bond

07:42

and challenging

07:43

whether or not

07:43

the company can support the bond

07:46

should they ultimately prevail

07:48

after this appeal.

07:48

Brianna for us.

07:50

Tara Scannell from New York,

07:51

thank you so much.

07:52

Let's bring in CNN

07:53

legal analyst and former

07:54

federal prosecutor Jennifer Rogers.

07:56

Jennifer, your reaction to this request

07:59

in New York and Letitia James, this move

08:03

this skepticism

08:04

that she apparently has about

08:05

the bond company and whether they

08:07

can financially back Trump

08:10

now?

08:11

Well, Letitia James

08:12

has been skeptical of Trump all along.

08:14

We've seen it

08:14

and it looks like she's just trying to do

08:16

what she can

08:17

to ensure

08:18

that if the attorney general's office

08:21

is when the appeal

08:22

and the judgment stays as it is

08:24

that they'll be able to collect.

08:25

Now, of course,

08:26

the amount of the bond is much less

08:27

than the amount of the judgment

08:29

that Judge and Warren found

08:31

was ill gotten gains.

08:32

So she still will have to go

08:34

after the Trump Organization

08:35

and the other defendants

08:36

in order to collect

08:37

the balance of that money.

08:39

But she wants to make sure

08:40

that at least

08:40

the first hundred

08:41

and 75 million is easy to get.

08:44

So it seems appropriate to me

08:46

and we'll see what steps need

08:47

to be taken to ensure

08:49

that that money

08:49

is there and available

08:50

for the people of the state of New York.

08:53

And Jen, Trump's

08:54

lawyer, Steve

08:56

Saito,

08:56

just reacted to the Georgia ruling.

08:58

He says the defense will continue

09:00

to evaluate our options

09:02

regarding the First Amendment challenges.

09:04

And the court's ruling made clear

09:06

the defendants were not foreclosed

09:08

from again raising the challenge,

09:10

which indeed they were not.

09:12

What do you think about this?

09:13

What other challenges could

09:14

be in the works

09:17

Well, this

09:17

First Amendment challenge is one

09:19

that Team

09:19

Trump has made in every single case.

09:21

The notion

09:22

that because he was the president

09:24

and because he's

09:24

a presidential candidate

09:26

and because he opens his mouth and words

09:28

come out,

09:28

everything that he says

09:30

should be protected

09:31

is something that they've been pressing

09:32

in all the cases.

09:33

And it's not really about the merits,

09:35

Brianna.

09:35

I mean,

09:36

there's no question

09:37

that evidence can be used, a speech

09:39

that is made by defendants

09:41

in the course of committing crimes.

09:42

This, to me

09:43

is just more of a delay tactic.

09:45

They're just trying to find ways

09:47

that they can appeal

09:49

and delay these proceedings.

09:51

So that's what this is all about.

09:53

I mean, you can't say

09:54

if Trump robbed a bank and walked in

09:56

and said, I'm running for president.

09:58

Let me tell you about how great I am.

09:59

And, by the way, stuffed

10:00

some bags full of money

10:02

because I'm robbing this bank.

10:03

There's no question

10:04

that you can put that speech

10:05

and even if it's sort of intertwined

10:07

with political speech.

10:08

So the merits are a no go.

10:11

This is just all about pushing

10:12

every avenue they possibly can

10:15

to delay these things

10:16

and possibly

10:17

to get some of these arguments

10:18

in front of the jury in some capacity.

10:20

The prosecutor's job

10:22

then will be to get

10:23

a very strong instruction

10:24

from the judge

10:25

about what

10:26

the limits of political speech are

10:28

and how criminal speech

10:30

is not protected by the First Amendment.