Your PC Can Look Like THIS Now!

Linus Tech Tips
16 May 202413:18

Summary

TLDRThis video showcases the innovative process of creating a custom water-cooled gaming PC using 3D scanning and printing technology. The EinScan Pro 2x V2 scanner is utilized to digitize the computer, followed by modeling with Fusion 360 and printing with an SLA resin printer. The project explores the use of monocure 3D tough resin for strength and customization, resulting in a visually stunning and functional water-cooling system. The video also discusses the potential for 3D printing to revolutionize the labor-intensive process of hardline tubing, making it accessible for niche builders and possibly leading to cost-effective, custom water cooling solutions in the future.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฒ The video demonstrates the creation of a custom water-cooled gaming PC using 3D scanning and printing technology.
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ The EinScan Pro 2x V2 from Shining 3D is a handheld 3D scanner used to create digital models of objects, like the computer in the video.
  • ๐ŸŽจ A matte Vanishing spray is used to prepare the computer for scanning by making it less reflective.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ After scanning, the model is cleaned up in Blender or other modeling software before 3D printing.
  • ๐Ÿšซ PLA was tested but rejected due to its low glass transition temperature, which could be problematic in case of pump or fan failure.
  • ๐Ÿ†• The use of resin for 3D printing was suggested as an alternative to PLA and PETG, offering better temperature resistance and no layer porosity.
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Resin 3D printing allows for creating watertight and complex shapes that are impossible with traditional manual bending methods.
  • ๐ŸŽจ Customization is a significant advantage of resin 3D printing, with the ability to dye the resin in various colors or make it glow under black light.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก The strength of the printed tubing was tested using monocure 3D tough High tensile strength resin, which proved to be robust enough for the water cooling loop.
  • ๐Ÿ” The video also discusses the potential of sharing 3D models for hardline tubing, reducing the labor cost and making custom water cooling more accessible.
  • ๐Ÿ”‘ The video concludes by highlighting the limitless possibilities of 3D printing in custom water cooling and the potential for future innovations in the field.

Q & A

  • What is the EinScan Pro 2X V2 used for in the script?

    -The EinScan Pro 2X V2 from Shining3D is a multi-functional handheld 3D scanner used to create a digital representation of small to medium-sized objects, such as the computer in the video.

  • What issue did the creators face when scanning their black and reflective computer?

    -The black and reflective surface of the computer caused issues with the scanner's ability to register the pattern deformations. This was resolved by applying a matte Vanishing spray to create a non-reflective surface.

  • What is the purpose of the matte Vanishing spray in the scanning process?

    -The matte Vanishing spray is used to cover the object in a matte layer that helps the scanner's camera pick up the pattern deformations. It also allows for different colors and will sublimate away after a few hours.

  • Why did the creators choose to use a resin 3D printer instead of PLA for the tubing?

    -The creators chose resin 3D printing because PLA has a low glass transition temperature and could potentially soften and deform under high temperatures. Resin provides a higher glass transition temperature and is more suitable for water cooling systems.

  • What is the hobby license for Fusion 360?

    -The hobby license for Fusion 360 is a free license that allows hobbyists to use the software for personal projects, such as modeling 3D printed parts.

  • What customization options does SLA 3D printing offer for the tubing?

    -SLA 3D printing offers customization options such as using clear resin and dyeing batches in various colors or using UV reactive dye to make the tubing glow under a black light.

  • What is the advantage of using monocure 3D tough High tensile strength resin?

    -Monocure 3D tough High tensile strength resin is advantageous because it is strong and less likely to crack or shatter under the pressure of a custom water cooling loop.

  • What was the issue encountered with the SLA printed tubing?

    -A small pinhole leak was found in one of the SLA printed tubes, which delayed the project and required a fix.

  • What is the estimated cost of the resin used for the proof of concept in the video?

    -The proof of concept used 87.4 ml of a 1-liter jug of resin, which cost about $80, making the cost for the tubing used in the project approximately $8.

  • What are the potential future applications of this 3D printing technique for water cooling systems?

    -The technique could be used by system integrators to ship hardline systems at a lower cost due to reduced labor, or by home users to share models and create custom tubing sets for their builds.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ˜ฒ Revolutionary 3D Scanning and Printing in PC Water Cooling

This paragraph introduces a groundbreaking project where 3D scanning and printing technologies are utilized to create a custom water-cooled gaming PC with intricate tubing. The EinScan Pro 2x V2 handheld 3D scanner from Shining3D is highlighted for its ability to digitize objects, which is crucial for this project. The scanner's process involves projecting a pattern and capturing deformations through a camera. Due to the computer's black and reflective surface, a matte vanish spray is used to facilitate scanning. The scanned model is then exported for cleaning in software like Blender. The project also discusses the use of Fusion 360 with a hobbyist license to model tubes with chamfered edges for seamless fitting. The paragraph concludes with a mention of a sponsor, Acronis Cyber Protect, offering data protection and cybersecurity solutions.

05:01

๐Ÿ›  Exploring Material and Printing Techniques for Custom Watercooling Tubing

The second paragraph delves into the challenges and solutions for creating watercooling tubing using 3D printing. Initially, PLA was tested but found unsuitable due to its low glass transition temperature, which could lead to deformation under high temperatures. The material issue was addressed by using resin, which offers higher strength and temperature resistance. The paragraph also covers the customization options available with resin, such as dyeing it in various colors or using UV-reactive dyes for glow-in-the-dark effects. The strength and durability of the 3D printed tubing are discussed, with the use of monocure 3D tough resin from Spool 3D Canada. Despite a minor leak, the concept is deemed valid, and the potential for creating unique shapes and designs with 3D printing is emphasized. The paragraph also contemplates the idea of creating an open loop cooling system with a waterfall effect.

10:04

๐Ÿ’ก The Future of Custom Watercooling with 3D Printing

The final paragraph explores the broader implications and potential of using 3D printing for custom watercooling systems. It discusses the possibility of bypassing the need for a 3D scanner by manually measuring and modeling, as well as the option of using online 3D printing services for those without access to a printer. The paragraph mentions the cost of the resin and the amount needed for the project, suggesting that it could be a cost-effective solution for system integrators and hobbyists alike. The potential for sharing models and reducing labor costs in hardline systems is also considered. The paragraph concludes with a cautionary note about the toxicity of resin and the importance of safety precautions, as well as a mention of the sponsor, Charge | Ice Mag, a magnetic power bank with active cooling and RGB lighting.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’ก3D scanning

3D scanning is a process used to create a digital, three-dimensional model of an object. In the video, it's used to scan a computer to create a digital representation which is then used for designing custom watercooling tubes. The Einscan Pro 2x V2 from shining3D is mentioned as the handheld scanner used for this purpose.

๐Ÿ’ก3D printing

3D printing is an additive manufacturing technique where objects are created by laying down successive layers of material. The video discusses using 3D printing to create custom watercooling tubes for a gaming PC, emphasizing the flexibility and precision it offers over traditional methods.

๐Ÿ’กWatercooling

Watercooling is a method of cooling computer components, such as CPUs and GPUs, using water or other coolants instead of air. The video's theme revolves around creating a custom watercooling system for a gaming PC using 3D scanning and printing technologies.

๐Ÿ’กHardline

In the context of the video, 'Hardline' refers to a style of watercooling that uses rigid, non-compliant tubes. The video discusses creating a Hardline watercooled gaming PC with custom tubes made possible through 3D scanning and printing.

๐Ÿ’กFusion 360

Fusion 360 is a 3D CAD, CAM, and CAE software platform used for creating and modeling 3D objects. The script mentions using Fusion 360 to model the custom tubes from one fitting to the next, highlighting its role in the design process.

๐Ÿ’กResin

Resin is a material used in certain types of 3D printing, such as SLA (Stereolithography) printing. The video discusses using resin for 3D printing the watercooling tubes due to its advantages like lack of layer paracity and higher glass transition temperature compared to PLA.

๐Ÿ’กSLA (Stereolithography) printing

SLA printing is a type of 3D printing that uses UV light to cure liquid resin into solid objects. The video highlights SLA printing as the method used to achieve complex shapes and perfect fits for the watercooling system that would be impossible with traditional bending techniques.

๐Ÿ’กCompression fittings

Compression fittings are used to connect tubes without the need for soldering or welding. The video describes adding chamford edges to the 3D printed tubes so they can slide into compression fittings, which is crucial for assembling the watercooling system.

๐Ÿ’กGlass transition temperature

The glass transition temperature is the temperature at which a material transitions from a hard, glassy state to a malleable, rubbery state. The script mentions that PLA has a glass transition temperature of around 60ยฐC, which is a concern for watercooling as it could soften and deform under high temperatures.

๐Ÿ’กCustomization

Customization refers to the ability to design and create unique, personalized items. The video emphasizes the customization capabilities of 3D printing, such as being able to create tubes in various shapes, sizes, and colors, which is a key advantage over traditional manufacturing methods.

๐Ÿ’กEinscan Pro 2x V2

The Einscan Pro 2x V2 is a specific model of a handheld 3D scanner mentioned in the video. It is used to create a digital model of the computer, which is then used as a basis for designing the custom watercooling tubes.

๐Ÿ’กMATTE Vanishing spray

MATTE Vanishing spray is a product used to create a matte finish on objects. In the video, it is applied to the computer to make the surface less reflective, aiding the 3D scanning process by preventing issues with the scanner's pattern recognition.

๐Ÿ’กAcronis Cyber Protect

Acronis Cyber Protect is a business solution mentioned as a sponsor in the video. It provides protection against cyber threats and includes a suite of backup and recovery solutions, though its direct relation to the main theme of the video is as an advertisement.

๐Ÿ’กMonoCure 3D Tough resin

MonoCure 3D Tough is a type of high tensile strength resin used for 3D printing. The video discusses using this particular resin for its strength and durability, which is important for the watercooling tubes to withstand the pressure of a custom water cooling loop.

๐Ÿ’กUV reactive dye

UV reactive dye is a type of dye that causes materials to glow under ultraviolet light. The video suggests using UV reactive dye to customize the color of the 3D printed resin tubes, allowing them to glow under a black light, adding a unique aesthetic to the watercooling system.

Highlights

The EinScan Pro 2x V2 from Shining 3D is a handheld 3D scanner used to create digital representations of objects.

A matte Vanishing spray is used to prepare the computer for scanning by making it non-reflective.

Acronis Cyber Protect is mentioned as a solution for data protection and cyber security.

The process of 3D scanning and modeling is compared to the technology depicted in Star Trek.

Fusion 360 with a hobby license is used for modeling the tubes, which is free.

A chamford edge is added to the tube models to ensure they fit perfectly into compression fittings.

PLA was tested as a 3D printing material but deemed unsuitable due to its low glass transition temperature.

PETG is an alternative material to PLA, but it still has layer paracity issues.

Epoxy could be used to seal the layers, but the presenter suggests a better solution with resin 3D printing.

Resin 3D printing is shown to produce clean, bendable tubing that is watertight and customizable.

SLA printing allows for high precision and complex shapes that are impossible with traditional manual bending.

Monocure 3D Tough High Tensile Strength resin is used for added strength and durability.

The presenter is confident enough to risk their own RTX 480 in a custom water cooling loop using 3D printed tubing.

A small pinhole leak was encountered but was easily fixed, not invalidating the concept.

Resin printing is considered by the presenter to be awesome except for the difficulty of working with the resin itself.

3D printing services could be used if someone else prints the parts, overcoming the difficulty of working with resin.

The cost of the 3D printer and resin are discussed, along with the potential for home users to share models.

The potential for system integrators to ship hardline systems at a lower cost due to reduced labor is mentioned.

Safety precautions are emphasized when working with resin due to its toxicity.

The Charge Ice Mag power bank is advertised as a sponsor, highlighting its features and benefits.

Transcripts

00:00

they called me a Madman it'll leak it'll

00:03

break it's heresy not heresy

00:09

science through the power of 3D scanning

00:12

and printing at long last we've done it

00:15

a Hardline watercooled gaming PC with

00:19

impossible tubing bins and all it took

00:23

was some really cool technology a bit of

00:25

modeling and patience let's start with

00:28

the first one this thing is so freaking

00:31

cool the Ein scan Pro 2x V2 from shining

00:35

3D is a multi-functional handheld 3D

00:38

scanner that is exactly what it sounds

00:41

like this can be used to create a

00:43

digital representation of small and

00:46

medium-sized objects just like our

00:48

computer here after calibrating it

00:50

against their handy dandy calibration

00:52

board it works by shining a white LED

00:55

pattern onto an object then registering

00:57

any deformations of that pattern through

01:00

the attached camera of course because

01:02

our computer is black and even worse

01:04

kind of reflective it uh no works so

01:07

good out of the box fortunately fixing

01:10

that is as simple as picking up a can of

01:14

this as sub's matte Vanishing spray

01:17

which no before you

01:20

ask will not make your computer

01:22

disappear but what it will do is help

01:25

out the scan by covering your object in

01:27

an 8 to 15 micrometer layer of matte

01:30

material that can even be in different

01:32

colors and will sublimate away or change

01:35

from a solid to a gas after just a few

01:38

hours now that our computer is no longer

01:40

reflective or refractive we're good to

01:42

take a short break and tell you about

01:44

our sponsor AC chonis their Business

01:47

Solution acronis cyber protect delivers

01:49

protection against cyber threats along

01:51

with a full Suite of backup and Recovery

01:53

Solutions check it out at the link in

01:55

the description and unify your

01:56

business's data protection and cyber

01:58

security under one platform

02:04

[Music]

02:09

we did a full short circuit video on the

02:11

in scan where you guys can see the whole

02:13

process but in a nutshell it's basically

02:16

Star Trek and then you export the rough

02:19

model from their software for a bit of

02:20

clean up in blender or the modeling

02:22

software of your choice that's it even

02:25

before cleanup actually unless you're

02:26

doing something more elaborate it is

02:28

more than usable for some quick quick

02:30

simple tubing runs at this point all

02:33

we've got to do then is model our tubes

02:35

from one fitting to the next using

02:37

Fusion 360 which by the way has a hobby

02:39

license that is free and then hit the

02:41

print button right well not quite part

02:44

of the point of this project was that we

02:46

didn't want to bring out the saws and

02:48

pipe cutters heat guns torches and

02:51

deburring tools so one final step that

02:54

we're going to add to the modeling

02:55

process is to add our own chamford Edge

02:58

to the end of every tube so that it can

03:00

slide right into our compression

03:01

fittings now we print and while you wait

03:04

you can head over to LTD store.com to

03:06

check out our new Labs phase shirts and

03:08

sweaters for our tubing we started by

03:11

testing the most common 3D printing

03:13

material pla on ausa markv I mean in

03:17

theory it should work and you can't beat

03:19

the ease of use but as it turns out

03:22

people don't do this for a reason the

03:25

glass transition temperature of pla is

03:28

around 60ยฐ C and our water shouldn't

03:32

ever get that high but in the event of a

03:35

pump or a fan failure it could happen

03:38

which would cause our tubing to soften

03:39

and deform turning a bad situation into

03:42

an absolute

03:44

catastrophe now we could switch to petg

03:47

which is the same material used by many

03:48

Hardline tubing suppliers but solving

03:51

the material issue still doesn't solve

03:53

the paracity issue this style of layered

03:57

deposition means that there are teeny

03:59

tiny gaps between the layers that

04:01

prevent our system from being completely

04:03

watertight now we could fix it if we

04:06

really wanted to by smearing epoxy along

04:09

the entire length of the tube but I mean

04:11

come on that's a pretty goofy solution

04:13

when we can do this

04:15

instead man these are cool do I get any

04:19

credit for this being my idea to try no

04:22

Justin said yes this was my idea what

04:24

the resin well just 3D printing in

04:26

general I suggested the resin printer

04:27

fine fine whoever's idea it was or

04:29

wasn't this is so freaking cool some of

04:32

these are really clean like look at this

04:35

Bend yeah it's like perfect right it's

04:38

it's almost too perfect it's perfect I

04:40

mean there are parts that are less

04:42

perfect clearly we had to do some

04:43

sanding here with a resin goo kind of

04:46

dripped but like dude have you ever

04:48

tried to Hardline bendit 2 before yeah

04:51

could you do this shape oh no oh no no

04:53

no no I mean look at this 90ยฐ coming out

04:56

of one of the fittings you cannot do

04:58

that you can do it and then cut down

05:01

sure but it still won't be that tight if

05:03

you have a clearance issue you cannot

05:05

achieve that radius by hand bending now

05:07

obviously to get things this exact

05:09

you're going to need models of the

05:11

fittings that you're going into so that

05:12

you can ensure it's going to line up

05:14

perfectly but you don't even need to do

05:16

that you can do a little bit of trial

05:17

and error and you can actually cut or

05:19

sand these down to length just like you

05:21

would with regular Hardline tubing if

05:23

you overdo it SLA printing is super cool

05:27

it works by UV hardening resin of that

05:30

and one of the biggest advantages aside

05:33

from a lack of paracity and a glass

05:35

transition temp that's higher than pla

05:37

is

05:38

customization I mean you could buy resin

05:41

in various colors and keep them all in

05:43

stock but why do that when you can buy

05:45

clear resin and then dye batches

05:48

whatever color you want or better yet

05:50

use UV reactive dye to make your tubing

05:53

glow under a black light SLA printing is

05:56

also the secret to being able to achieve

05:58

shapes that would be impossible with

06:00

traditional manual bending guys I've

06:04

done a fair number of Hardline water

06:06

cooled systems and even I am not about

06:09

to sit here and try and bend my own

06:11

shell spiral let's see what our system

06:13

looks like with something more like

06:16

this oh I love it so much but lonus you

06:20

might warn resin is brittle it's going

06:22

to crack or even shatter under the

06:24

pressure of a custom water cooling Loop

06:27

well I mean you're not wrong but you'd

06:29

also be surprised by just how strong

06:32

this stuff actually is we bought some

06:34

monocure 3D tough High tensile strength

06:36

resin from spool 3D Canada and it's

06:39

worked out pretty great so far and while

06:42

we of course aren't going to recommend

06:44

that you do this at home because I don't

06:45

want to be liable for your RTX 480 or

06:48

whatever I'm confident enough to risk my

06:50

own RTX 480 and we're going to leave

06:52

this computer running for 6 months or

06:55

until it leaks with regular updates on

06:57

Twitter and flow plane

07:03

oh this looks

07:05

incredible and best part guys is that it

07:09

looks like any other Hardline build

07:11

except for people are going to look at

07:13

it and go how on Earth did you do that

07:16

because these builds are wild I mean

07:18

even a skilled Artisan like Charles

07:20

Harwood creator of the mbx MK2 murder

07:23

box couldn't do something like this

07:25

Charles that's not a challenge just sit

07:27

down and look I'm not going to sit here

07:29

and tell you guys that this Loop has the

07:32

best possible flow rate and sure um some

07:34

of it looks more like a silly straw or a

07:36

water slide than an actual you know

07:38

tubing job but the point of the

07:41

experiment was to find out where the

07:42

limits are and I feel like we're just

07:44

scratching the surface I mean okay we

07:48

did kind of find some limits um can you

07:50

tell me what happened with this yeah I

07:52

basically showed up installed a tube it

07:55

leaked and delayed the sheet by like a

07:57

whole day because all of this was

07:58

covered in water so we had a small

08:00

pinhole leak but I don't think that that

08:03

invalidates the concept especially

08:05

because looking at this tube it's not

08:07

even immediately obvious where you guys

08:10

fixed it what did you even do just put a

08:11

little bit of resin on it or glue that's

08:13

a really simple fix then yeah okay tell

08:15

me this knowing everything you know

08:17

about this okay we haven't done the

08:19

durability testing yet would you do a

08:21

system like this probably not oh I just

08:24

hate resin printing everything else is

08:25

awesome I just hate the resin it's so

08:28

terrible to work with fume oh okay

08:30

that's why we have Justin if someone

08:32

else could print it for you if you just

08:33

used like a 3D printing service sure

08:36

yeah this actually pretty

08:38

awesome okay Moment of

08:42

Truth that's pretty fun watching that is

08:45

so cool it's the impossibility of it

08:49

like yeah you could maybe create a

08:51

custom mold for something like this but

08:53

it would be specific to that model of PC

08:56

it that particular case and damn near

08:59

impossible to injection mold but with

09:01

the beauty of additive manufacturer look

09:04

at it

09:05

go to be clear even 3D printing this

09:08

there could be some trickiness you'll

09:10

have to play around with supports you

09:11

might have to do some finishing to get

09:13

it to look a little bit nicer but the

09:16

sky is the

09:18

limit we went with 10/12 mm tubing but

09:23

you could do bigger tubes smaller tubes

09:26

and this is kind of cool okay you've

09:28

played with solid Works flow simulation

09:31

yeah would anything prevent you from

09:33

like

09:35

okay this is so close to being a signed

09:37

to you already and I haven't even talked

09:38

to you about it yet would anything would

09:41

anything prevent you from creating a an

09:44

open loop so you actually have like a a

09:46

water slide that you like create laminer

09:48

flow and like blast the water over to a

09:51

receptacle and like a waterfall can we

09:54

do the loop such that we're cooling the

09:56

GPU and the CPU has an NHD and it

09:59

waterfalls over it I mean can

10:04

we yeah okay no promises though I think

10:07

the best part of this though is that

10:09

while we did use a 3D scanner you don't

10:12

have to you can totally do the work the

10:14

traditional way by just measuring out

10:16

your runs and then modeling accordingly

10:19

and if you think about it even the 3D

10:21

printer is kind of optional right like

10:23

we've got an eligo Saturn 4 ultra which

10:25

retails for around $400 but there are

10:28

online services that that will print

10:29

things for you as long as you find

10:31

something with a good amount of vertical

10:33

print height for your lengthier tubes or

10:36

a wide printing bed just make sure that

10:38

you're using something that's precise

10:40

enough that your tolerances aren't going

10:42

to cause leaks at your fittings so an

10:44

eligo Mars 4 or better is what we would

10:47

recommend without breaking the bank this

10:49

limits us to either smaller form factor

10:52

machines though or a lot of money spent

10:54

on interconnecting fittings for

10:56

extensions as for the resin itself the

10:59

price does vary quite a bit but we can

11:02

get a liter of the same stuff that we

11:04

used for about $80 which will create

11:07

quite a lot of tubing for example our

11:09

proof of concept here took only 87.4 Ms

11:13

out of our 1 L jug which is about $8 now

11:17

realistically I don't see that many

11:19

folks putting this into action um

11:21

outside of maybe Niche small form factor

11:24

Builders but just like everything in 3D

11:28

printing as the quality goes up and as

11:30

the costs come down I could conceivably

11:33

see a small to midsize system integrator

11:36

shipping hardlines systems at a super

11:38

low cost because most of the cost of a

11:41

Hardline system is not in the tubes it's

11:44

in the labor all the measuring and all

11:47

the cutting and bending and installing

11:50

or I could even see home users sharing

11:52

models with each other so that Hardline

11:54

tubing could become as simple as copying

11:57

your buddy's case selection and building

11:59

list and measurements and then just

12:01

printing out the same set of tubes

12:03

throwing them in and calling it a day if

12:05

you do want to get your own SL printer

12:07

by the way just make sure you take the

12:09

proper safety precautions resin is hella

12:13

toxic like gaming subreddit toxic so you

12:16

want to avoid that but don't avoid our

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description man what on Earth are we

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going to think of next if you guys liked

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this video make sure you check out whole

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room water cooling maybe next time we do

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it we will 3D print

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everything God what a time to be alive

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look at this tube it works

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