GitHub Copilot Best Practices within Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio
27 Mar 202412:33

TLDRThe video script discusses the best practices for using GitHub Copilot within Visual Studio. It emphasizes that Copilot is a guide, not a replacement for a developer's skills, and suggests code snippets, completes sentences, and predicts code but requires review and testing. The video outlines the importance of not solely relying on Copilot to generate code and compares it to a GPS for coding direction. It also covers different ways to interact with Copilot, such as through ghost and inline chat, and the side panel chat for insights and learning. The script provides examples of using specific commands like 'fix' and 'explain' to optimize code and understand the context better. It advises on giving feedback to improve Copilot's suggestions over time and highlights the significance of context in leveraging Copilot effectively. The summary encourages developers to use Copilot as a tool to enhance their coding experience while maintaining control over the coding process.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 **Use Copilot as a Guide**: Copilot is a tool that suggests code snippets and completes sentences, but it should not replace your coding skills.
  • 🔍 **Review and Test Code**: Always review and test the code generated by Copilot to ensure it meets your requirements and standards.
  • 🚫 **Avoid Overreliance**: Resist the temptation to let Copilot write large amounts of code without your supervision.
  • 🧭 **Think of Copilot as a GPS**: It helps guide you in the right direction, but you are still the driver and responsible for your code.
  • 🤖 **Interact with Copilot**: Utilize both the ghost text and inline chat for real-time insights and collaboration.
  • 📚 **Learn Effective Use**: Choose the right tool for the right problem and learn how to use Copilot effectively.
  • 📈 **Optimize with SL Commands**: Use SL (slash) commands to optimize your coding workflow and save time.
  • 📖 **Context is Key**: Define how Copilot works with your code by providing context, which can significantly improve its suggestions.
  • 🗑 **Manage Chat History**: Clean the chat history if Copilot gets stuck or fails to answer correctly to maintain an efficient workflow.
  • 🔄 **Provide Feedback**: Use the thumbs up or down to rate suggestions and provide feedback to help improve Copilot over time.
  • 🔄 **Use History for Efficiency**: Utilize the chat history to quickly repeat prompts and maintain continuity in your work.

Q & A

  • What is the role of GitHub Copilot in the coding process?

    -GitHub Copilot is a tool that assists developers by suggesting code snippets, completing sentences, and predicting code. However, it is not a substitute for a developer's coding skills and does not produce flawless code. It should be used as a guide, similar to a GPS, to help navigate in the right direction while the developer remains in control and responsible for reviewing, testing, and ensuring the code meets requirements and standards.

  • How should developers interact with GitHub Copilot to get the most out of it?

    -Developers should use GitHub Copilot interactively, writing code alongside it and checking every step. They should also ask for specific help through inline chats and utilize the side panel chat for insights and learning. It's important to review and adapt the code snippets generated by Copilot to their needs.

  • What are the two main communication channels with GitHub Copilot?

    -The two main communication channels with GitHub Copilot are the ghost text, which appears as the user types or codes, and the inline chat, which is more conversational and interactive, allowing for direct collaboration with Copilot.

  • How can developers use the side panel chat in Visual Studio to enhance their coding experience with GitHub Copilot?

    -The side panel chat in Visual Studio can be used to ask general questions and gain insights about the code or the project. It's a great way to learn about specific parts of the codebase or to get an overview of the entire solution.

  • What is the significance of using SL (Semantic Language) command prompts with GitHub Copilot?

    -SL command prompts are like shortcuts that help developers save time by automating specific tasks. They allow for quick actions like fixing code or optimizing it, without the need to manually type out requests or prompts.

  • How does context play a role in utilizing GitHub Copilot effectively?

    -Context is crucial in defining how GitHub Copilot assists with coding. It helps Copilot understand the specific piece of code, the solution file, or the entire project that the developer is working on. By providing context, developers can get more accurate and relevant suggestions from Copilot.

  • What is the importance of providing feedback to GitHub Copilot?

    -Providing feedback through the use of thumbs up or thumbs down buttons helps GitHub Copilot learn from the developer's preferences and improve over time. It allows the system to refine its suggestions and provide better code recommendations in the future.

  • How can developers use GitHub Copilot to generate tests for their code?

    -Developers can ask GitHub Copilot to generate tests for a specific piece of code or a solution. Copilot can utilize mocking frameworks and unit testing libraries to create comprehensive test cases, which can then be reviewed, modified, and integrated into the project.

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  • What are some strategies to avoid potential issues when using GitHub Copilot?

    -To avoid issues, developers should not blindly trust the code generated by Copilot, but instead review and test it thoroughly. They should also use the chat feature to ask for clarification on specific parts of the code and clean the chat history if Copilot gets stuck or provides incorrect answers.

  • How can developers ensure that GitHub Copilot's suggestions align with their coding requirements and standards?

    -Developers should always review the code snippets and suggestions provided by Copilot to ensure they are secure, efficient, and elegant. If the suggestions do not meet the necessary standards, developers should tweak and adapt the code to fit their specific needs.

  • What is the purpose of the 'explain' SL command in GitHub Copilot?

    -The 'explain' SL command in GitHub Copilot is used to get a detailed explanation of the selected code or the entire solution. It helps developers understand the functionality and purpose of the code, which is particularly useful for learning and debugging.

  • How can developers use the history feature in GitHub Copilot to their advantage?

    -The history feature allows developers to revisit previous interactions and prompts with Copilot. This can be useful when they want to repeat a certain prompt or recall how a specific piece of code was generated or explained.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Introducing Copilot: Your Coding Companion

The first paragraph introduces Copilot as an amazing tool for coding in 2022. It emphasizes that Copilot is not a replacement for a developer's skills but a guide to assist in the coding process. It suggests code snippets, completes sentences, and predicts code but requires the developer to review and test the code generated. The paragraph also highlights the importance of not relying solely on Copilot and stresses the need for the developer to be the one in control, likening Copilot to a GPS that guides but does not drive. It also mentions different ways to interact with Copilot, such as through ghost text, inline chat, and the side panel chat in Visual Studio, each serving different purposes like real-time insights, collaboration, and learning.

05:00

🛠️ Enhancing Productivity with SL Commands

The second paragraph focuses on enhancing productivity using SL (slash) commands in Visual Studio with Copilot. It demonstrates how to quickly fix code issues with commands like 'fix the code, please' and optimize code snippets. The paragraph also discusses the importance of context in how Copilot assists, using the 'explain' command to get insights into specific code sections or entire solutions. It advises on the use of chat to create threads, clean chat history when necessary, and sort conversations by threats for better organization. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to always verify Copilot's suggestions and to use context to guide the assistance provided.

10:03

🔍 Contextual Understanding and Feedback in Copilot

The third paragraph delves into the significance of context when working with Copilot in Visual Studio 2022. It explains how selecting code, files, or the entire solution can influence the assistance provided by Copilot. The paragraph provides advice on checking references and using the history feature for repeated prompts. It also covers how to give feedback through rating suggestions with thumbs up or down and reporting issues to help improve Copilot over time. The example of generating a new test for a controller and providing feedback through the chat interface is given. The paragraph concludes with an encouragement to watch more videos on the topic and a reminder to engage in smart coding practices.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GitHub Copilot

GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code generation assistant that integrates with various code editors, including Visual Studio. It helps developers by suggesting code snippets, completing sentences, and predicting code in a helpful manner. However, it is not a replacement for a developer's coding skills and judgment. In the video, it is emphasized that Copilot is a tool to guide and assist, not to replace the developer's role.

💡Code Snippets

Code snippets are short, reusable pieces of code that can be quickly inserted into a larger program. In the context of the video, GitHub Copilot is shown to generate these snippets to speed up the coding process. The script mentions that while these snippets are helpful, they should always be reviewed and tested to ensure they meet the developer's requirements and standards.

💡Semantic Kernel

Semantic Kernel is a technology mentioned in the transcript that seems to be related to the implementation of a custom chat completion service. The video suggests that using Semantic Kernel can be a bit tricky, and the speaker uses GitHub Copilot to get insights and suggestions for implementing it correctly.

💡Inline Chat

Inline chat refers to a feature within Visual Studio that allows for more conversational and interactive communication with GitHub Copilot. It is used to ask for new code, request specific functionalities, and engage in a more dynamic way with the AI assistant. The script illustrates how the speaker uses inline chat to get suggestions for code based on other parts of the project.

💡SL Command Prompts

SL command prompts are shortcuts or commands that can be used with GitHub Copilot to perform specific actions quickly. The video script describes them as 'little magic spells' that help in particular scenarios, such as fixing code or optimizing it. An example given is using the 'fix' command to correct minor mistakes in the code.

💡Context

Context is critical when using GitHub Copilot, as it defines how the AI assistant helps with coding. The video emphasizes that developers should select the right code, file, or solution for Copilot to provide the most relevant assistance. For instance, using the 'explain' command with a specific code selection can yield a detailed explanation of that code's function within the project.

💡Feedback

Providing feedback is an essential part of using GitHub Copilot. The video mentions the use of 'thumbs up' or 'thumbs down' buttons to rate the suggestions given by Copilot. This feedback helps the AI learn and improve over time, providing better code suggestions in the future.

💡Custom Chat Completion Service

A custom chat completion service is a feature that the speaker wants to create using GitHub Copilot. It involves using a specific URL and a model like 'Llama 2'. The service is part of a larger solution that interacts with large language models, and the script demonstrates how Copilot can assist in setting up such a service.

💡Large Language Models

Large language models refer to sophisticated AI systems capable of understanding and generating human-like text based on vast amounts of data. In the video, these models are mentioned as part of the technology stack that the custom chat completion service will be interacting with.

💡Visual Studio

Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) used by developers to code, debug, and deploy software. The video script discusses how GitHub Copilot can be integrated with Visual Studio to enhance the coding experience, providing insights, generating code, and offering a more efficient workflow.

💡Code Review

Code review is a process where developers examine and assess code that has been written to ensure it meets coding standards and is free of errors. The video emphasizes the importance of code review, even when using GitHub Copilot, as the AI does not always produce flawless code and the developer is responsible for the final code quality.

Highlights

Copilot is a coding assistant that suggests code snippets and completes sentences but does not replace a developer's coding skills.

Review and test the code generated by Copilot to ensure it aligns with your requirements and standards.

Avoid relying solely on Copilot to write code; it is not a magical code-generating tool.

Use Copilot as a coding GPS to help guide you in the right direction, but remember you are the driver.

Always review what Copilot generates and consider it as a diligent intern that needs supervision.

Learn to use Copilot effectively by choosing the right tool for the right problem.

There are two communication channels with Copilot: ghost text and inline chat, each serving different interaction purposes.

The side panel chat in Visual Studio is useful for insights and learning, where you can ask general questions.

Custom chat completion service can be created with Copilot's assistance using semantic kernel.

Use inline chat to reference another part of the project and gain insights into that specific section.

SL command prompts in Visual Studio can help you with specific scenarios, saving time and effort.

Context is crucial when working with Copilot; it defines how Copilot assists you in coding.

Use the explain SL command to get a detailed description of the selected code or the entire file.

Copilot chat can create threads, which can be sorted and grouped for better organization.

Providing feedback through the thumbs up or down buttons helps improve Copilot's suggestions over time.

Copilot can generate new tests for your solution, utilizing mock and unit libraries for more efficient testing.

Double-check references and selected code files to ensure the accuracy and relevance of Copilot's suggestions.

Using the explain hashtag solution command, Copilot can provide an overview of the entire solution and its components.