How to design a library that makes kids want to read | Michael Bierut

TED
23 Jun 201712:27

TLDRThe speaker, a designer, shares his experience working with Robin Hood, a philanthropic organization in New York, to revamp school libraries. Initially tasked with creating a logo, the project evolved to include designing murals and engaging artists. The initiative, called the Library Initiative, aimed to transform dilapidated libraries into inspiring spaces, ultimately impacting over 40,000 children annually and igniting a love for reading.

Takeaways

  • 🎨 A designer was approached by Robin Hood, a philanthropic organization in New York, to contribute to their initiative to improve New York City school libraries.
  • 🏫 The goal was to enhance the learning environment for over a million students by renovating libraries in schools that were often old and in disrepair.
  • 📚 The Library Initiative aimed to transform school libraries, which were seen as outdated and uninteresting, into vibrant and engaging spaces for students.
  • 🤔 The designer initially focused on creating a new name and logo for the initiative, believing that the existing libraries were boring and needed rebranding.
  • 🚫 After learning that many students had never experienced a well-maintained library, the focus shifted to simply improving and revitalizing the libraries without changing their name.
  • 🏗️ The project involved collaborating with architects and librarians to redesign individual libraries, with the designer acting as a liaison between them and the artists.
  • 🖼️ An unexpected request from an architect led to the creation of murals and other artistic installations in the libraries, enhancing their appeal to students.
  • 👩‍🎨 The designer's wife, a photographer, along with other artists, contributed their talents to create unique murals for each library, sparking a trend among other librarians.
  • 🎉 The designer and his team were invited to library openings, which were celebratory events filled with speeches, poetry, and a sense of community.
  • 💡 The initiative had a profound impact, inspiring a love for reading in thousands of students and demonstrating that sometimes unintended consequences can lead to the most positive outcomes.

Q & A

  • What is the law of unintended consequences?

    -The law of unintended consequences refers to the idea that actions taken to achieve a particular goal often have additional, unexpected effects that may be positive or negative.

  • Why was the speaker contacted by the Robin Hood organization?

    -The speaker, a designer, was contacted by Robin Hood to contribute to their initiative to improve New York City school libraries by designing a logo for the project.

  • What was the initial challenge faced by Robin Hood in improving school buildings?

    -The initial challenge was that fixing the buildings would be too expensive and impractical, so they decided to focus on improving one room in each building to enhance the students' experience.

  • Which room did Robin Hood choose to focus on in their initiative?

    -They chose to focus on the school library, as it is a central place where students access books and the heart and soul of the school.

  • How did the speaker approach the task of designing a logo for the Library Initiative?

    -The speaker approached the task by aiming to dispel the idea of libraries being musty and old, and instead create a new, exciting concept. He offered three different logo options based on this idea.

  • What were the three logo options proposed by the speaker?

    -The three logo options were: 1) The Reading Room, suggesting a space for loud noises and discussions; 2) OWL, which could stand for One World Library, Open Wonder Learn, or other creative interpretations; 3) The Red Zone, playing on the phrase 'read' and 'red' being homophones.

  • How did the Robin Hood organization respond to the speaker's logo proposals?

    -The organization responded that the premise of their work was based on the fact that many of the kids were not bored with libraries, but rather had never seen a proper library before. They decided to simply call it a library.

  • What unintended consequence occurred with the logo design?

    -The unintended consequence was that the logo was so simple that it could be typed in any font or written by hand, and people started using the 'library' text and symbol combination without needing the speaker's design.

  • How did the speaker contribute to the murals in the libraries?

    -The speaker suggested the idea of using pictures of the kids from the school for the murals. His wife, a photographer, took the photos for the first library, and later other artists contributed with paintings, collages, and other creative installations.

  • What was the impact of the redesigned libraries on the students and librarians?

    -The redesigned libraries positively impacted around 40,000 kids a year, inspiring a generation of children to engage with books. The librarians took possession of these spaces and used them to mesmerize their students and bring books to life.

  • How did the speaker feel about his role in the Library Initiative?

    -The speaker felt thrilled and satisfied with his role, especially after seeing the impact of the redesigned libraries on the students and experiencing the joy of the library openings and meeting the dedicated librarians.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 The Challenge of Unintended Consequences

The speaker, a designer, introduces the concept of unintended consequences and shares his aversion to them in his profession. He is approached by the philanthropic organization Robin Hood to help improve New York City school libraries. Despite the initial idea of fixing one room in each school, they decide to focus on the libraries. The speaker is tasked with being the graphic designer for the Library Initiative, aiming to create a logo that would attract students and modernize the perception of libraries.

05:01

🏫 Rebranding the School Library

The speaker discusses the process of rebranding the school libraries, starting with his attempt to give the initiative a new name. However, he learns that the children have never experienced a well-maintained library, so the focus shifts back to simply calling it a library. He designs a logo with an exclamation point to add excitement and watches as his design becomes a simple, adaptable symbol that can be used by anyone. The initiative expands to include personalized murals and artwork in each library, transforming them into inspiring spaces.

10:01

📚 The Joy of Library Openings

The speaker shares his experiences attending the openings of the newly renovated libraries, highlighting the joy and excitement of the events. He describes the librarians as the driving force behind the success of the libraries, using the spaces as their stage to engage students with literature. The speaker reflects on the unintended positive consequences of his involvement, noting that his simple contribution to the logo design led to a widespread impact on children's exposure to books and learning.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡unintended consequences

The term 'unintended consequences' refers to outcomes that were not anticipated or intended by a purposeful action. In the context of the video, the speaker initially fears unintended consequences in their design work but eventually embraces them as positive outcomes. The video illustrates this through the transformation of school libraries in New York City, where the initial goal was simply to improve the physical space but led to a broader cultural impact on students and their engagement with reading.

💡designer

A 'designer' is a professional who creates visual, aesthetic, or functional concepts and plans, often in the fields of graphic design, architecture, or product design. In the video, the speaker is a designer who is approached by the Robin Hood organization to contribute to the Library Initiative by designing a logo, which eventually leads to a much larger role in the project.

💡Robin Hood

Robin Hood is the name of a philanthropic organization based in New York mentioned in the video. It is named after the legendary figure known for 'taking from the rich to give to the poor.' In this context, Robin Hood represents the organization's mission to improve the lives of those in need, specifically by focusing on the New York City school system.

💡school libraries

School libraries are institutions within educational facilities that house and provide access to books, resources, and information for students and staff. In the video, school libraries are the focus of the Library Initiative, aiming to transform these spaces into more engaging and inspiring environments for students.

💡Library Initiative

The Library Initiative is a project mentioned in the video, spearheaded by the Robin Hood organization, which aims to improve New York City school libraries by renovating them and making them more appealing to students. The initiative involves collaboration with architects, designers, and other professionals to transform these spaces into hubs of learning and engagement.

💡Reading Room

The term 'Reading Room' in the video refers to one of the initial design concepts proposed by the speaker for the redesigned school libraries. It suggests a space where students can engage with books and reading in a more open and interactive manner, as opposed to the traditional, quiet library setting.

💡OWL

In the video, 'OWL' is another name proposed by the speaker for the redesigned school libraries. It serves as an acronym with potential meanings such as 'One World Library,' 'Open. Wonder. Learn.,' or other interpretations that could be derived by the librarians. The name is also visually inspired by the owl, often associated with wisdom and knowledge.

💡The Red Zone

The 'Red Zone' is another proposed name for the school libraries in the video, playing on the double meaning of the word 'read' in its past and present tense forms. The name is intended to be catchy and engaging, encouraging students to become more involved with reading and the library.

💡graphic design

Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem-solving through the use of typography, photography, and illustration to convey ideas and information. In the video, the speaker's expertise in graphic design is utilized to create a logo for the Library Initiative, which becomes a central element in the branding and visual identity of the project.

💡mural

A 'mural' is a large painting or artwork that is applied directly to a wall or ceiling. In the context of the video, murals are used as a decorative and engaging element in the redesigned school libraries, with the aim of creating a more dynamic and inspiring environment for students.

💡unanticipated outcomes

Unanticipated outcomes refer to results or effects that were not planned or expected. In the video, the speaker initially aims to design a logo but ends up contributing to a series of unanticipated outcomes that greatly enhance the impact of the Library Initiative, such as the creation of murals and the increased engagement of students with reading.

Highlights

The concept of the law of unintended consequences is introduced, highlighting its existence beyond just a saying and its academic recognition.

The speaker's profession as a designer and their aversion to unintended consequences in their work.

The collaboration with Robin Hood, a New York-based philanthropic organization, aiming to benefit the New York City school system.

The challenge of renovating old, drafty, and sometimes dilapidated school buildings.

The strategic decision to focus on improving one room per building, specifically the school library, as part of the Library Initiative.

The involvement of architects and special librarians in the Library Initiative to reform public schools.

The speaker's role as a graphic designer for the Library Initiative, tasked with creating a logo.

The creative process behind the three logo options presented: the Reading Room, OWL, and The Red Zone.

The revelation that the school libraries in these schools were so neglected that the students had never seen a proper library, altering the approach to the project.

The final logo design, a simple yet impactful 'Library' sign, and its unintended adaptability across various fonts and handwritten forms.

The unexpected request from an architect to fill the space between the shelf and the ceiling with murals, expanding the designer's role beyond logos.

The collaborative effort with various artists, including photographers, illustrators, and designers, to create unique murals for each library.

The impact of the redesigned libraries on the students and librarians, inspiring a love for books and learning.

The joy of attending library openings and seeing the direct results of the project, emphasizing the importance of community and participation.

The realization that sometimes unintended consequences can lead to the most positive and impactful outcomes.